【英语】河北省鸡泽县第一中学2020-2021学年高二上学期第一次月考试题 15页

河北省鸡泽县第一中学2020-2021学年高二上学期 第一次月考英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What time is it now ?‎ A. 5:40. B. 5:20. C. 5:10. ‎ ‎2. What will the woman do on Friday? ‎ A. Study at home. B. Take an examination. C. Go on a tour with the man. ‎ ‎3. What will the woman probably do? ‎ A. Buy a new fridge. B. Call a repairman. C. Ask the man to fix her fridge. ‎ ‎4. What can we know about the man? ‎ A. He will not give up his job. ‎ B. He likes his job very much. ‎ C. He has a large family to support. ‎ ‎5. How will the guests go to New York? ‎ A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane.‎ 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） ‎ 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 ‎ 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 ‎ ‎6. What is the man’s telephone number? ‎ A. 720-6622. B. 720-2626. C. 720-7722. ‎ ‎7. What can we learn from the conversation? ‎ A. Mr. James Miller is the man’s brother. ‎ B. The man doesn’t know Mr. James Miller. ‎ C. Mr. James Miller is the man’s workmate. ‎ 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 ‎ ‎8. What happened just now? ‎ A. The man got injured. ‎ B. The man fell onto the ground. ‎ C. The man broke a nice dish. ‎ ‎9. What is the father doing? ‎ A. Writing in the study. B. Eating a piece of cake. C. Drinking a glass of water. ‎ ‎10. What does the woman ask the man to do? ‎ A. To watch TV. B. To do homework. C. To get a glass of water. ‎ 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 ‎ ‎11. What is the woman doing? ‎ A. Watching videos on the Internet. ‎ B. Searching on the Internet. ‎ C. Preparing for a lecture. ‎ ‎12. What day is it today? ‎ A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. ‎ ‎13. What is the woman’s plan for tonight? ‎ A. To go to the gym. B. To stay in her room. C. To go shopping.‎ 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。 ‎ ‎14. What’s wrong with David? ‎ A. He is seriously injured. ‎ B. His right arm is injured. ‎ C. He hurt his forehead in a traffic accident. ‎ ‎15. What does the woman think of David? ‎ A. He drives too fast. B. He is very careless. C. He is bad at driving. ‎ ‎16. Who caused the traffic accident? ‎ A. David. B. David’s daughter. C. The truck driver. ‎ ‎17. What do we know about David’s daughter? ‎ A. She was injured in the accident. ‎ B. She was frightened in the accident. ‎ C. She kept calm in the accident. ‎ 听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。 ‎ ‎18. What does Bill Bird do? ‎ A. He makes shoes for poor people. ‎ B. He repairs shoes that are extremely expensive. ‎ C. He makes shoes for people with feet of unusual sizes. ‎ ‎19. What is Bill Bird’s problem? ‎ A. People think he asks for too much money. ‎ B. He cannot find skilled workers. ‎ C. His workers don’t work hard. ‎ ‎20. How much do customers pay for their first pair of shoes? ‎ A. About 500 dollars. B. About 450 dollars. C. About 320 dollars. ‎ 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节）‎ 第一节：（每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项.‎ A Mother's Day is the occasion upon which children stop and say "thank you" to moms all over the world．Homemade cards express gratitude for countless meals cooked，wounds dressed and hugs given． Animal moms， on the other hand， never get any thanks．But animal moms are also great moms． You might be surprised at some of these moms．‎ Octopuses （章鱼）‎ The mother octopus lays about 50，000 eggs．For about 300 days，she stays with the eggs，cleans them and protects them．She does not leave to feed．However， this animal mom dies as soon as the eggs are hatched （孵化）．‎ Crocodiles （鳄鱼）‎ A crocodile mother puts a lot of time and effort into raising her babies．She starts by building a nest，which she guards for over two months! When the eggs are ready to hatch, the young crocodiles call out to their mother， who digs them out and helps them hatch．She then carries them in her mouth down to the water，where she will guard them for several more weeks or ‎ months until they learn to hunt on their own．‎ Bats Bats become moms by hanging head up in a cave， giving birth． Catching the youngster before it can fall to the ground below，she puts it in a pouch （育儿袋）．Bat moms may carry babies with them when feeding for the first few days．As the little bats get bigger and heavier， moms help them hang on the wall of their caves and return often to feed them．It continues for about three weeks， until the babies are grown up and able to fly on their own．‎ Koalas（考拉）‎ The animal mom gives birth after a pregnancy （怀孕期） of only 35 days． The hairless baby climbs into its mother's pouch and lives there for another five months． When the little koala is between five and eight months old， it leaves the pouch for short periods of time but returns for safety． Once it is too big to return to the pouch， it will climb onto its mother's back and ride there until it is about 12 months old．‎ ‎21. A crocodile mother usually carries her baby to the water ．‎ A.in her pouch B. on her back C. in her mouth D. by her tail ‎22. A bat mom ．‎ A. gives birth by lying in the nest B. gives birth by hanging in a cave C. leaves its babies in the pouch for months D. lets its babies live on their own after birth ‎23. According to the passage，what can we know about the koala？‎ A. A young koala usually stay with its mom for twelve months．‎ B. The hairless baby lives in the mother's pouch for about half a year．‎ C. The little koala leaves the pouch at age between four and seven months old．‎ D. The animal mom needs to be pregnant for over two months before the baby's birth．‎ ‎ B I am glad that I learned the value of work when I was a little boy. I grew up on a farm in New York. We had to care for the animals day and night, seven days a week. There was work to do even during school vacations and on weekends.‎ I was paid for my work. From the age of 10, I was paid $ 1 an hour. Because of this, I learned how to save and manage money at an early age. When I was only 11, I saved enough to buy a ten-speed bicycle. In high school, I took a job in a nearby town during the summer to save money for college.‎ I also learned the satisfaction of work well done. Looking after the young animals was my responsibility. Most farmers’ calves (小牛）often got sick. I was proud that mine were usually healthy. I loved it when the whole family worked together to get a field of dry grass into the barn (仓房) before a rainstorm. It was exciting when we jumped out of bed at midnight to chase (追赶) the cows back after they’d escaped through a broken fence.‎ Doing hard work at an early age taught me how rewarding it can be. These experiences taught me the value of hard work.‎ ‎24. What was the author’s responsibility when he was a little boy?‎ A. Working in a factory. B. Looking after animals.‎ C. Selling bicycles. D. Planting crops.‎ ‎25. Why did the author take a job in high school?‎ A. To visit a nearby town. B. To buy a new bicycle.‎ C. To save money for college. D. To spend his summer holiday.‎ ‎26. What’s the main idea of the third paragraph?‎ A. The author got satisfaction from doing work well.‎ B. The author liked working with his family.‎ C. The farmers’ animals were healthy.‎ D. Chasing cows back was a hard job.‎ ‎27. What did the author learn by doing hard work at an early age?‎ A. The satisfaction of buying a bicycle.‎ B. The importance of going to college.‎ C. The love of family members.‎ D. The value of hard work.‎ C If English means endless new words, difficult grammar and sometimes strange pronunciation, you are wrong. Haven’t you noticed that you have become smarter since you started to learn a ‎ language? According to a new study by a British university, learning a second language can lead to an increase in your brain power. Researchers found that learning other languages changes grey matter. This is the area of the brain which processes information. It is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles. The study also found the effect is greater when the younger people learn a second language. A team led by Dr. Andrea Mechelli, from University College London, took a group of Britons who only spoke English. They were compared with a group of “early bilinguals” who had learnt a second language before the age of five, as well as a number of later learners. Scans showed that grey matter density (密度) in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in people without a second language. But the longer a person waited before mastering a new language, the smaller the difference. “Our findings suggest that the structure of the brain is changed by the experience of learning a second language,” said the scientists. It means that the change itself increases the ability to learn. Professor Dylan Vaughan Jones of the University of Wales, has researched the link between bilingualism and maths skills. “Having two languages gives you two windows on the world and makes the brain more flexible (灵活的),” he said. “You are actually going beyond language and have a better understanding of different ideas.” The findings were matched in a study of native Italian speakers who had learned English as a second language between the ages of two and thirty-four. Reading, writing, and comprehension were all tested. The results showed that the younger they started to learn, the better. “Studying a language means you get an entrance to another world,” explained the scientists.‎ 28. The main subject talked about in this passage is ________. A. science on learning a second language B. man’s ability of learning a second language C. that language can help brain power D. language learning and maths study ‎29. In the second paragraph, the writer mentions “exercise” in order to ______.‎ A．say language is also a kind of physical labor B．prove that one needs more practice when he (she) is learning a language[来源:学#科#网]‎ C. to show the importance of using the language when you learn the language D．make people believe language learning helps grey matter work well 30. The underlined word “bilingual” probably means _______. A. a researcher on language learning B. a second language learner C. a person who can speak two languages D. an active language learner ‎31. In the last two paragraphs, the author wants to tell us that _________. A. learning a second language is the same as studying maths B. early learning of a second language helps you a great deal in studying other subjects C. Italian is the best choice for you as a second language D. you’d better choose the ages between 2 and 34 to learn a second language ‎ D If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they will become weak, and when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way.‎ When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong.‎ If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault. But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents may be blamed, and few of us know that it is just his own fault . Have you ever found that some people can’t read or write but usually they have better memories? This is because they cannot read or write and when they have to remember things, they cannot write them down in a small notebook. As a result, they have to remember days, names, songs and stories, so their memory is being exercised the whole time.‎ So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people: practice remembering things in a way as other people do.‎ ‎32．Someone can’t have a good memory if ________.‎ A．he can’t read or write B．his parents haven’t a good memory C．he doesn’t use his arms or legs for some time D．he doesn’t make good use of his memory ‎33．If you do not use your arms or legs for some time, ________.‎ A．they will become thin B．they will become weak C．they begin to ache all over D．you can’t use them any more ‎34．Few people know that if someone has a poor memory it is ________.‎ A．his own fault B．his parents’ fault C．his teachers’ fault D．his friends’ fault ‎35．Give the best title for this passage. ____.‎ A．Don't Stop Using your Arms or Legs B．Learn from the People C．How to Have a Good Memory D．Strong Arms and Good Memories 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Are you simply moving through your day without fully living? I think many of us have done this. Everyone wants to fully live every day. 36 So I’ve decided to share with you some ways to help you enjoy every moment.‎ Sit in the morning. When you wake up, in the quiet of the morning, sit on the floor. I often use this opportunity to stretch (伸展). 37 I also just sit, and focus on my breathing going in and out.‎ ‎38 I like to take breaks from work, and go outside for a slow walk. Pay attention to your breathing, to everything around you, to the sounds and light of objects.‎ Read in silence. Find a quiet time, and a quiet place, and read a good novel. Have no television or computers on nearby. And just put yourself in the world of the novel. It might seem difficult to let your mind move from the present into the time of the novel, but it’s a great practice in focus. 39 ‎ ‎40 Each day, find someone you care about and be grateful for his existence. If you want, you can tell that person how thankful you are to him.‎ A．Walk slowly.‎ B．Work with focus.‎ C．Look at someone in a grateful way.‎ D．But this is easier said than done.‎ E. I feel every muscle in my body.‎ F. It’s a way of building something good into your life.‎ G. Also, I love a good novel more than almost anything else.‎ 第三部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ Scott had always been creative. As he finished university, he decided to become an inventor. He often designed many new things. His friends thought that he was misguided. “You cannot spend your life as a(n) 41 . You will 42 have a steady (稳定的) income.” Luke, his best friend, was 43 his friend’s future. “Why don’t you reconsider and get a job in the city?” Luke often asked. “This is my 44 ,” Scott said to Luke. “I have wanted to be an inventor since I was a small child. I am not going to 45 .” ‎ Over several years, Scott developed many ideas that 46 to become a success. His first invention had many 47 and he was unable to sell it. His second idea received little support from people or companies. Scott’s friend Luke continued to encourage him to find a(n) 48 career (职业). “Scott, you have to think about your future. I think it is time to 49 something else.” “But I cannot stop now. I am so close to coming up with something huge. 50 I left my designs now, all my life would have been wasted,” he replied. Luke nodded, “I 51 _, my friend. Just know that I am here to support you.”‎ Then one day it happened. Scott 52 his design of a new wing for an airplane. He presented it to several companies who all loved his 53 . After some competition, a company offered to buy his design.‎ ‎“I knew that one day I would 54 it!” he said to Luke as they celebrated at his apartment. Luke felt a little guilty (内疚的) for ever suggesting that Scott should give up. “I don’t know how you kept going all these years,” Luke said. “You certainly deserve every bit of your 55 .”‎ ‎41.  A. writer              B. inventor              C. doctor              D. teacher ‎42.  A. never               B. still              C. even               D. also ‎43.  A. tired of               B. interested in      C.disappointed at       D.worried about ‎44.  A. change               B. dream               C. honor               D. chance ‎45.  A. look back           B. fall behind        C. run away              D. give up ‎46.  A. failed               B. started               C. happened               D. appeared ‎47.  A. secrets               B. disadvantages      C. stories               D.corrections ‎48.  A. different             B. unusual             C. important             D. happy ‎49.  A. design               B. check              C. try                D. learn ‎50.  A. Because              B. Although           C. If               D. When ‎51.  A. insist               B. doubt               C. remember             D. understand ‎52.  A. began               B. completed          C. used              D. impressed ‎53.  A. idea               B. hobby               C. job              D. help ‎54.  A. have               B. finish              C. make               D. keep ‎55.  A. comfort              B. success               C. patience              D. wealth 第四部分 语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ No trip would be completed without experiencing the local food culture. Actually, China has various kinds of delicious food, 56 (include) a wide variety of local snacks (小吃).‎ Without a doubt, for the majority of the foreigners I contacted, and myself included, Peking Duck, Dim Sum, Mongolian Hot Pot were the favorite Chinese 57 (dish). China is a place 58 the food is not only delicious, but the 59 (cheap) I’ve ever found.‎ ‎ 60 my last night in Beijing before returning to the States, I went to a Peking Duck restaurant that had been suggested for me to try. What a beautiful place! Splendid woodblock prints on the walls, fresh flowers in the vases on the table, 61 (attract) silverware (镀银餐具) and beautiful chopsticks. I was handed 62 menu and found most of the prices 63 (be) especially low for the high quality of the food. The duck came in whole or half, along with all the little decorations that you know if you’ve ever eaten Peking duck—a little tortilla (玉米饼) to ‎ put the sliced duck and vegetables in chopped onion, sauce.‎ Anyway, I ended up ordering a whole duck and thought I’d just take the rest back to my hotel 64 (eat) later if I couldn’t finish it. Unbelievably, in the end there was none of the whole duck 65 (leave) on the plate. Umm, yummy!‎ 第五部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）‎ 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom来信说，他将在暑假期间来中国学习中国画，希望能在本市参加一个短期课程。你帮他联系了一所艺术学校，请给他回信，告知以下内容：‎ ‎1．学习内容：水墨山水画（Chinese ink landscape painting）；‎ ‎2．课程时间：六周；‎ ‎3．收费及食宿安排．‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．词数80左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ Dear Tom,‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（满分25分）‎ 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。‎ It was somewhere between spring and summer my mom and I were driving through the countryside Back then I was 13 years old and always felt unhappy with Mom. But little did I know that this trip was going to be a special one．‎ A pot of flowers sat in the back seat, whose heavenly scent（浓郁的香气） filled the car．Suddenly, in the middle of nowhere, my mom pulled over．“What are you doing?”I cried, fearing that the car had broken down and we’d be stuck there, so far from home. But that wasn’t the case. My mom hopped out of the car, grabbing the flowers from the back seat．“It’ll just be a minute，” she called back through the open windows．‎ My eyes impatiently skimmed the edge of the road before settling on a little sign showing that it was a nursing home. I looked back to the building, somewhat annoyed, as my mom reappeared—empty-handed．‎ Before she started the car, curiosity drove me to ask， “Do you know someone there?”She shook her head．“Then what did you do with the flowers?”She smiled slightly，“I gave them to the receptionist(前台接待员).”“What?”She laughed at my confusion．“I told the receptionist to give the flowers to whoever needed them, especially who hasn’t gotten any in a while．”‎ I kept silent for a moment. Not long after we continued our driving, I spoke again，“Did you leave your name?”To this she answered instantly，“No. Leaving flowers there for someone who will appreciate them makes me feel good, which is enough of a thank for me. ” ‎ Suddenly,still thinking about Mom’s deeds, I heard something burst loudly. It was our car that broke down!Nothing could be worse, because neither my mom nor I understood how to repair it, and we didn’t know where the garage was. It also seemed impossible to wait for any passer-by, since we had seen so few along the way．‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．所续写的短文的词数应为150左右；‎ ‎2．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；‎ Paragraph 1：‎ We were worrying about what could be done. ________________________________________‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Paragraph 2：‎ As we drove along, a flower shop came into sight on the road. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ 听力 1-5 CABAC 6-10 ABCAB 11-15 AACBA 16-20 CBCBA 阅读理解 21-23.CBA 24-27 BC AD 28-31 CDCB 32-35 DBAD 36-40 DEAGC 完形填空 41-45 BADBD 46-50 ABACC 51-55 DBACB 语法填空 56. including     57. dishes 58. where     59. cheapest    60. On 61. attractive   62. a 63.  were    64.  to eat 65. left 应用文 Dear Tom，‎ ‎ How is everything going? I'm delighted to know you're coming to China to learn Chinese ‎ paintings, hoping to take a short course in my city．‎ ‎ An art school, which is located in the center of the city, is the best choice for you. As I've ‎ learned, you'll finish studying Chinese ink landscape painting in six weeks. What's more, you can both eat and live in the school while studying here. Therefore, you needn't worry about your accommodation. In addition, the school charges a relatively modest fee.‎ If you have any other questions, please write to me as soon as possible.‎ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Li Hua 续写 Paragraph 1：‎ We were worrying about what could be done. But after waiting in vain for a considerable time, Mom and I decided to walk back the road to the nursing home and seek help. God knows how far we had driven! When we arrived, the receptionist was surprised, but warmly helped us contact the garage. There, the old men who had received the flowers were excited to meet us, talking about how great that day was. It amazed us what random actions of kindness could mean to the people who received it. While we were laughing and talking merrily, the garage got our car repaired. ‎ ‎ Paragraph2：‎ As we drove along, a flower shop came into sight on the road. I paced quickly into the flower shop, where a bunch of flowers glowing red in full bloom caught my eye. Having witnessed the ‎ effect of kindness, I decided to send Mom the sweet flowers. Soon, the heavenly scent filled the car again. Mom tried to conceal her excitement, but the glittering tears failed her. Through this trip, I discovered that, despite my occasional anger towards her, I actually felt proud of her. This was the trip of my life.‎