广东省深圳市2018-2019学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题 26页

www.ks5u.com 深圳市2018-2019学年度高一年级调研考试 英语试题 试卷共10页，卷面满分150分。考试用时120分钟。‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。‎ ‎2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。‎ ‎3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。‎ 第I卷 第一部分听说考试（共两节；满分30分）‎ 第一节听说基础（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分）‎ 听下列7个句子，请从各句所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与录音完全一致的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每个句子听两遍，每小题有10秒钟的作答时间。‎ ‎【特别提示】“/”号表示意群（停顿）；“~”号表示连读。‎ ‎1. A. The day I was looking forward to/finally came.‎ B. The day/I was looking forward /to finally came.‎ C. The day I was looking/forward to finally /came.‎ ‎2. A. Please notice/that our club/is on the third floor /of the building.‎ B. Please notice that/our club is on /the third floor /of the building.‎ C. Please/notice that our club/is on the third floor of/the building.‎ ‎3. A. Jim asked the kid,“Where are your~brother-and sister?”‎ B. Jim asked the kid,“Where~are your brother-and sister?”‎ C. Jim asked the kid,“Where are your brother~and~sister?”‎ ‎4. A. When~I went into his~office, he was talking to a friend~of his.‎ B. When~I went into his~office, he was talking to~a friend~of his.‎ C. When~I went~into his office, he~was talking to a friend of his.‎ ‎5. A. I’ ll take the flight to Beijing at 8:45 on November 1.‎ B. I’ ll take the flight to Beijing at 8:40 on October 1.‎ C. I’ ll take the flight to Beijing at 9:35 on December 1.‎ ‎6. A. As far as I know, the coach to Miami will pass by Oviedo.‎ B. As far as I know, the coach to Marco will pass by Orlando.‎ C. As far as I know, the coach to Miami will pass by Orlando.‎ ‎7. A. The population of Shenzhen reached 13,026,600 at the end of last year.‎ B. The population of Shenzhen reached 13,027,600 at the end of last year.‎ C. The population of Shenzhen reached 13,046,600 at the end of last year.‎ 第二节 角色扮演（共8小题；每小题2分，满分16分）‎ 在本节你将听到两段对话。录音播放两遍。‎ 下面请听第一段对话。‎ ‎（此处播放录音。请做笔记。）‎ 请根据提示，用英语提一个问题，完成第8小题。你有20秒钟的作答时间。作答后，请注意听取随后的录音回答。‎ ‎8. （询问John喜欢书的原因。）‎ A. Do you like books？‎ B. Why do you like books？‎ C. How much do you like books？‎ ‎（注意：请做记录！）‎ 现在请回答9、10两个小题。每小题你有10秒钟的作答时间。‎ ‎9. A. They’ re not tasty.‎ B. They’ re gone soon.‎ C. They’ re too common.‎ ‎10. A. Knowledge from textbooks.‎ B. Subjects taught at school.‎ C. Things he’s more interested in.‎ 下面请听第二段对话。‎ ‎（此处播放录音。请做笔记。）‎ 请根据提示，用英语提两个问题，完成11、12两个小题。每小题有20秒钟的作答时间。作答后，请注意听取随后的录音回答。‎ ‎11. （询问当天的展览是否开放。）‎ A. At what time does the exhibition open？‎ B. When is the exhibition open today？‎ C. Is the exhibition open today？‎ ‎（注意：请做记录！）‎ ‎12. （询问Tina什么时候开始养狗的。）‎ A. When did you start to keep a dog？‎ B. Do you start to keep a dog？‎ C. What time did you feed a dog？‎ ‎（注意：请做记录！）‎ 现在请回答13至15三个小题。每小题有10秒钟的作答时间。‎ ‎13. A. In the library.‎ B. In the town hall.‎ C. In the museum.‎ ‎14 A. This morning.‎ B. This afternoon.‎ C. This evening.‎ ‎15 A. It’s pretty.‎ B. It’s weak.‎ C. It’s young.‎ 第二部分语言知识（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列各题，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎1.A knife and fork________needed when you try western food.‎ A. is B. are C. has D. have ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：当你尝试西餐时，需要刀叉。本句中knife and fork视为整体“一副刀叉”故谓语动词应用单数形式，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，故选A。‎ ‎2.________in the center of the city, the park is a good place for a rest at weekends.‎ A. Locate B. To locate C. Located D. Locating ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：公园位于市中心，是周末休息的好地方。本句中已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故locate只能做非谓语动词与逻辑主语park构成被动关系，故用过去分词，故选C。‎ ‎3.—Is there anything wrong with my heart, doctor?‎ ‎—Not too bad. But I advise you________ anymore.‎ A. to not smoke B. not smoking C. smoking not D. not to smoke ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：——医生，我的心脏有什么问题吗?——不太坏。但是我劝你不要再抽烟了。短语advise sb. not to do sth.“建议某人不要做某事”，用不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。‎ ‎4.What a fine day! Let’s go to the park ________I can fly this beautiful kite.‎ A. where B. which C. that D. why ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查定语从句。句意：多好的天气啊!让我们去公园，在那里我可以放这个漂亮的风筝。本句为定语从句修饰先行词park，且先行词在从句中做地点状语，故用关系副词where。故选A。‎ ‎5.The man________ next to me works very hard, going out early and returning late every day.‎ A. lives B. living C. having lived D. to live ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：住在我旁边的那个人工作很努力，每天早出晚归。本句中有谓语动词works，故live在此作非谓语动词与man构成主动关系，故用现在分词，选B。‎ ‎6.Each time I see these photos, I can’t help thinking of the happy days ________we spent together.‎ A. on which B. that C. when D. in which ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查定语从句。句意：每次看到这些照片，我都忍不住想起我们一起度过的快乐日子。本句为定语从句修饰先行词days，且先行词在从句中做宾语，指事物，故用关系代词that或者which。故选B。‎ ‎7.Walking is cheap, safe, enjoyable and environmentally friendly. ________, it is good for us.‎ A. If so B. On the other hand C. In a word D. To give an example ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：步行既便宜、安全、愉快又环保。总之，它对我们有好处。A. If so如果是这样的话；B. On the other hand在另一方面；C. In a word总之；D. To give an example例如；举例。根据句意，对前面进行总结，故选C。‎ ‎8.It’s so cold this morning. I can’t remember ________ before.‎ A. a cold day B. the coldest day C. a colder day D. the colder day ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查形容词比较级和冠词。句意：今天早上好冷。我想不起来以前更冷的日子了。day为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一天”，且“否定词+比较级”即形容词的比较级用在否定结构中，可以表示“最……不过”、“不比……更”的意思，相当于形容词的最高级的含义。上文can’t否定词加形容词比较colder表示“最冷……”，综上，故选C。‎ ‎9.Wow, fantastic! It is the first time that I ________ so grand a light show.‎ A. saw B. see C. had seen D. have seen ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查固定句式。句意：哇,太棒了!这是我第一次看到如此盛大的灯光表演。It is the first/second time that+主语+现在完成时态+其他。意思是：第几次做某事。故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】1.It is the first/second time that+主语+现在完成时态+其他。意思是：第几次做某事了。如果把is改成was，则后面用过去完成时态。‎ It’s the third time that I have come to the Summer Palace.这是我第三次来到颐和园。‎ ‎2.It’s (high) time that 主语+一般过去时态+其他。现在是该做某事的时间了。‎ It’s high time that we had lunch.现在是我们该吃午饭的时间了。‎ ‎3. It is/has been+一段时间+since 主语+一般过去时态+---。自从---有多长时间了。在这个句型中since引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时态，分两种情况：‎ ‎（1）如果从句的动词是终止性动词leave/come/---，则表示“从动作开始到现在多长时间了。”‎ It is three years since he began to smoke.他已经吸烟三年了。‎ ‎（2）如果从句的动词是持续性动词stay/smoke/live---，则表示“从动作结束到现在多长时间了”。‎ ‎ It is three years since he smoked.他戒烟三年了。‎ ‎10.—Look at these tracks. It ________ be a wolf. I’m sure about it.‎ ‎—You are right! We have to be careful.‎ A. may B. must C. can’t D. shouldn’t ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——看这些脚印。一定是一只狼。我敢肯定。——你是对的!我们必须小心。A. may可能；B. must一定；C. can’t不能；D. shouldn’t不应该；应该不会。根据下文I’m sure about it.可知为肯定的猜测。故选B。‎ ‎11.________ is known, King and Tom try to make friend,________ is not easy.‎ A. As; that B. What; which C. It; that D. As; which ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查定语从句连接词。句意：众所周知，金和汤姆试图交朋友，这是不容易的。第一空为as引导的非限定性定语从句，短语as is known“众所周知”；第二空为非限定性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，且从句缺少主语，故用which。综上，故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】as引导非限定性定语从句时，‎ as指代整个主句的内容，但不同于which的是，它引导的定语从句既可以位于主句的前面，也可以位于主句的后面。as的意思是＂正如＂，在这些从句中as作主语或宾语。‎ 经常使用的短语有：as we all know, as(it) seems likely, as (it) often happens, as (it) was printed out, as (it) was said earlier, as I remember (it), as I understand (it), as (it) appears, as is known, as is said, as is reported, as announced, as we had expected, as everybody can see, as is mentioned above等。‎ ‎☛As we all know, China is a developing country.众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家。(在句首只能使用as)‎ ‎☛As was expected, he failed in the exam.正如所料，他考试不及格。‎ ‎☛As anybody can see, they were telling a lie.正如所有人所见，他们在撒谎。‎ ‎☛As is often the case, my mother has the final say in the argument.‎ 通常情况下，我妈妈对争议进行最终决策。‎ ‎1. as引导限制性定语从句，先行词前边有such，as，so，the same修饰。‎ ‎2. as引导非限制性定语从句，指代主句的内容，在从句中作主语或宾语。‎ ‎☛Such people as were recommended by him were reliable.他所推荐的人是可靠的。‎ ‎☛We were sitting, as I remember, in a riverside restaurant.我记得我们当时是坐在一家河畔的餐馆里。‎ 易混辨析 as与which引导的非限制性定语从句的区别 ‎1. as引导的从句可位于主句前、中、后，但which 引导的定语从句只能位于主句后。‎ ‎☛David, as you know, is a photographer.‎ 戴维是个摄影师，你是知道的。(不可用which)‎ ‎2. as在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语通常要有be动词或别的系动词，但which不受此限制。‎ ‎☛Li Ming was late, which (=and this) made Mr Zhang very angry.‎ 李明迟到了，这让张老师非常生气。(不可用as)‎ ‎3. as引导的定语从句只能表示一个众所周知或意料之中的事，但 which 不受此限制。‎ ‎☛He married her, which was unexpected.‎ 他和她结婚了，这真是出人意料。(不可用as)‎ ‎12.Katy Perry is famous ________ a singer ________ her charming voice.‎ A. as；with B. for；as C. as；for D. to；for ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查固定短语。句意：歌手凯蒂·佩里以她迷人的嗓音而闻名。短语be famous as“作为……而出名”；be famous for“以……而闻名”，故选C。‎ ‎13.—Mary，you didn’t answer me when I called you just now.‎ ‎—Sorry，I ________ to my teacher on the phone.‎ A. was talking B. talked C. would talk D. had talked ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——玛丽，我刚才给你打电话时你没有接。——对不起，我正在和老师通电话。表示过去的某一个时间点正在做某事应用过去进行时，本句表示给“我”打电话的时候“我”正在和老师通话，故选A。‎ ‎14.The car let out a loud noise and then quickly disappeared ________.‎ A. at a distance B. in the distance C. from a distance D. to the distance ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：汽车发出一声巨响，然后很快消失在远处。A. at a distance有一些距离；B. in the distance在远处；C. from a distance从远处；隔开一段距离；D. to the distance向远处。根据句意可知是汽车在远处消失了，故选B。‎ ‎15.You need to ________ here for the ground is wet and soft on either side of the path.‎ A. watch out B. stand out C. figure out D. work out ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你需要小心这里，因为路的两边都是湿软的。A. watch out当心；注意；B. stand out突出；站出来；C. figure out解决；理解；D. work out算出；锻炼。根据句意故选A。‎ 第三部分阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Recently a growing number of foreign universities，such as the University of Cambridge，are accepting China’s gaokao results as one of their admission standards. Is the Chinese college entrance exam being recognized globally？Forum readers share their opinions：‎ Cecilia Zhang（China）‎ The gaokao is a really tough exam. If possible，it can be used as one of the indicators（指标）for foreign universities，in addition to other indicators，such as how well they speak the target language. The students，who perform well in the ‎ gaokao，also have the ability to successfully adapt to Western styles of education. I believe accepting the gaokao as an indicator is a win-win for Chinese students and overseas universities.‎ Wchao37（US）‎ In fact，gaokao is perhaps much more difficult than the SAT or ACT exams. You can get a perfect score of 1600 on the SAT but not in the gaokao，partly because the SAT is a machine-scored multiple-choice exam. Do you know anyone that has ever achieved a perfect score in the gaokao？‎ Harry01(UK)‎ Hundreds of students from China have entered universities in the UK using their gaokao scores, which requires that their knowledge of English be above a certain level. This measure has benefited specific groups of students from various backgrounds in China.‎ Mbursian (Canada)‎ In order to attend a university in an English-speaking country, a student needs to have an acceptable band score on the IELTS. Most importantly, students need an acceptable knowledge of the language spoken in any country they plan to study in. Now the Chinese gaokao is closer to meeting the requirements of different countries.‎ ‎16. Who believes accepting the Chinese gaokao is a win-win?‎ A. Cecilia Zhang. B. Wchao37. C. Harry01. D. Mbursian.‎ ‎17. What is most important for Chinese students planning to study abroad?‎ A. The IELTS score. B. Enough test preparation.‎ C. The Chinese gaokao score. D. Knowledge of the native language.‎ ‎18. What does the text intend to tell the readers?‎ A. The gaokao will replace other tests.‎ B. The gaokao is becoming globally accepted.‎ C. The gaokao is the most difficult of all tests.‎ D. The University of Cambridge made a good decision.‎ ‎【答案】16. A 17. D 18. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。最近，越来越多的外国大学，如剑桥大学，将中国的高考成绩作为录取标准之一。中国的高考是否得到了全球的认可?就此四位论坛的读者分享他们的观点。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句I believe accepting the gaokao as an indicator is a win-win for Chinese students and overseas universities.（我认为接受高考作为一个指标对中国学生和海外大学来说是双赢的。）可知，Cecilia Zhang认为接受高考是双赢的。故选A。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段中Most importantly, students need an acceptable knowledge of the language spoken in any country they plan to study in.（最重要的是，学生需要对他们计划在任何国家学习的语言有一个可接受的知识。）可知，对于计划出国留学的中国学生来说，当地语言知识是最重要的。故选D。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第一段中Recently a growing number of foreign universities, such as the University of Cambridge, are accepting China’s gaokao results as one of their admission standards. Is the Chinese college entrance exam being recognized globally?（最近，越来越多的外国大学，如剑桥大学，将中国的高考成绩作为录取标准之一。中国的高考是否得到了全球的认可?）以及文章主要内容可知，围绕着高考正逐渐被全球接受展开。故B选项符合题意。‎ B New arrivals to China often get the impression that Chinese people spend all of their time working. Yet，people in China devote quite a bit of time to leisure（休闲）.‎ Surprisingly，the Chinese love to relax. They love to spend their time taking care of flowers，raising birds and other pets. Chinese people are also fond of leisurely games，like the Chinese game Mahjong. The Chinese also love to play cards to pass the time. It is a national sport almost as widespread as petanque in France.‎ The Chinese have many ways to idle（休闲），including gossiping or chitchat，which ‎ is seen as a true art. Taking a walk and doing some light reading are also considered as idleness. If a person does all of these things，they are definitely an idler.‎ Busy people should also have free time. When at work，Chinese people often say that they need to “steal some time” from work.‎ Taoism（道教）teaches that people should improve moral character through relaxation，and be happy to lead a simple and honest life. This is why Chinese people believe so strongly in enjoying a carefree and relaxed life.‎ Poet Tao Yuanming set up a way of life that emphasizes a balanced country life. In a sense，his way is both earthy and spiritual. It has given us a way to be relaxed and well，while being balanced and carefree.‎ In China，having a life that is too full is not a sign of wisdom. It is only when things are empty that they can be filled. Hopefully，this information will remind people to rest a little and make room for free time in a busy life.‎ ‎19. What does the underlined word “petanque” most probably refer to?‎ A. an animal B. a person C. a sport D. a flower ‎20. What is the writer’s impression of Chinese people?‎ A. They simply work all the time. B. They have many ways to relax.‎ C. They don’t know how to enjoy life. D. They question a balanced country life.‎ ‎21. Which of the following is the best title of the text?‎ A. Spiritual Happiness B. Impression of China C. Leisure in China D. Wisdom of the Chinese ‎【答案】19. C 20. B 21. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。刚到中国的人常常会觉得中国人把所有的时间都花在工作上。然而，在中国，人们花很多时间在休闲上。在中国，生活太过充实并不是智慧的象征。只有当东西是空的时候，它们才能被填满。希望这些信息能提醒人们在繁忙的生活中多休息，腾出一点空闲时间。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据上文It is a national sport almost as widespread as可知，在法国petanque是一项几乎一样普遍的全国性运动。as…as…“与……一样”，可推测petanque指代运动。故选C。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句The Chinese have many ways to idle, including gossiping or chitchat, which is seen as a true art.（中国人有很多闲散的方式，包括闲聊，这被视为一种真正的艺术。）可知，作者认为中国人有很多放松的方式。故选B。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段New arrivals to China often get the impression that Chinese people spend all of their time working. Yet, people in China devote quite a bit of time to leisure.（刚到中国的人常常会觉得中国人把所有的时间都花在工作上。然而，在中国，人们花很多时间在休闲上。）以及文章主要内容可知，中国人有许多放松方式，故C选项符合文章标题。‎ ‎【点睛】主旨大意主要的解题策略有：‎ ‎（1）标题类。文章标题可以是单词，短语，也可以是句子，它的特点是：短小精悍，多为一短语；涵盖性强，一般要求能覆盖全文，其确定的范围要恰当，既不能太大，也不能太小；精确性强，不能随意改变语言表意的程度及色彩。‎ ‎（2）主旨类。概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。此时，要注意一些转折词，如but, yet, however, although, in spite of, by contrast, on the contrary等。当文章中表示相反的观点时，往往用到这些词。答题时要弄清哪个是作者的观点，排除迷惑性信息，准确归纳主旨大意。‎ 例如文章的第3小题，此题属于主旨大意中的（1）——标题类。根据文章第一段New arrivals to China often get the impression that Chinese people spend all of their time working. Yet, people in China devote quite a bit of time to leisure.（刚到中国的人常常会觉得中国人把所有的时间都花在工作上。然而，在中国，人们花很多时间在休闲上。）以及文章主要内容主要说明中国的许多放松方式，故C选项符合文章标题。‎ C A facial recognition app，recently developed by scientists，will make it easier to identify（辨认）pandas.‎ Wan Yongqing，a Beijing photographer，visits Sichuan Province to take photos of pandas every other year. He has watched them for more than a decade. "My friends say I’m a big panda fan. It is a shame that I find all pandas look the same，with black eyes and white fur. It does not matter as all the pandas are cute to me，"he said.‎ Yet，identifying one panda from another does matter to researchers，according to Zhang Zhihe，chief of the Chengdu panda research base.‎ ‎“Identifying individual pandas is important for conservation（保护） management and research. For captive（圈养的） pandas，it is important for their daily feeding schedules，family background and data management. For wild pandas，it helps researchers study their population structure and provides scientific support for their protection and management，”he said.‎ China has carried out four scientific surveys on wild pandas，and now has a big databank about them. The number of wild pandas in China is mostly known. However，it is still difficult to determine the age，sex，health and other specific information about the population.‎ ‎“It’s difficult track and watch the structure because wild pandas tend to live alone, deep in the mountains, and their living environment is vast,” Zhang added.‎ In 2017, the Chengdu base began researching individual panda identification technology by analyzing images. Over the past two years, they have built a databank of more than 120,000 images, over 10,00 video clips, and completed organizing nearly 10,000 images.‎ Using the databank, researchers have started a facial recognition app that can accurately recognize captive pandas by analyzing and comparing the unique features of panda faces.‎ Panda researchers hope the data and AI technology will help them analyze data for both captive and wild pandas.‎ ‎22. How does Wan Yongqing feel about the pandas?‎ A. They are boring to him.‎ B. They seem attractive to him.‎ C. They are easy to recognize.‎ D. They look different to him.‎ ‎23. Why is it important to identify individual captive pandas?‎ A. It is helpful for further research and data management.‎ B. It is useful for studying their population structure.‎ C. It provides proof that they need protection in the wild.‎ D. It helps researchers build up their living environment.‎ ‎24. What makes it difficult to track and watch wild pandas?‎ A. They only live in a small area.‎ B. They don’t leave enough tracks.‎ C. They are difficult to see in the forest.‎ D. They live alone deep in the mountains.‎ ‎25. What is necessary for the facial recognition app to work well?‎ A. The databank of pandas.‎ B. The structure of pandas.‎ C. The invention of AI technology.‎ D. The unique features of panda faces.‎ ‎【答案】22. B 23. A 24. D 25. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。科学家最近开发的一款面部识别应用程序将使识别熊猫变得更加容易。识别圈养大熊猫个体有助于进一步的研究和数据管理，识别野生大熊猫可以帮助研究人员研究它们的种群结构，并为它们的保护和管理提供科学支持。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中"My friends say I’m a big panda fan. It is a shame that I find all pandas look the same，with black eyes and white fur. It does not matter as all the pandas are cute to me，"he ‎ said.（“我的朋友说我是熊猫迷。很遗憾，我发现所有的熊猫看起来都一样，都有黑色的眼睛和白色的皮毛。这并不重要，因为所有的熊猫对我来说都很可爱。”他说。）可知，熊猫对Wan Yongqing来说很有吸引力。故选B。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段For captive pandas，it is important for their daily feeding schedules, family background and data management.（对于圈养的熊猫来说，这对它们的日常喂养计划、家庭背景和数据管理都很重要。）可知，识别圈养大熊猫个体很重要是因为这有助于进一步的研究和数据管理。故选A。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第六段“It’s difficult track and watch the structure because wild pandas tend to live alone, dep in the mountains, and their living environment is vast,” Zhang added.（张补充说：“追踪和观察大熊猫的（种群）结构非常困难，因为野生大熊猫往往是独居的，生活在山区，而且它们的生存环境非常广阔。”）可知，野生大熊猫往往是独居的，生活在深山，因此难以追踪。故选D。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Using the databank, researchers have started a facial recognition app that can accurately recognize captive pandas by analyzing and comparing the unique features of panda faces.（利用该数据库，研究人员开发了一款面部识别应用程序，通过分析和比较大熊猫面部的独特特征，可以准确识别圈养大熊猫。）可知，熊猫数据库是熊猫识别应用程序正常运行的必要条件。故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】细节理解题是阅读理解题中最为常见的题型类别，占比也最多，在解决细节理解题时，首先要根据题干准确定位信息句，其次要对信息句进行准确的理解和判断。如第三小题，根据第六段“It’s difficult track and watch the structure because wild pandas tend to live alone, dep in the mountains, and their living environment is vast,” Zhang added.（张补充说:“追踪和观察大熊猫的结构非常困难，因为野生大熊猫往往是独居的，生活在山区，而且它们的生存环境非常广阔。”）可知野生大熊猫往往是独居的，生活在深山，因此难以追踪。故选D。‎ 第四部分 语言运用（共两节；满分35分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A month before the High School Entrance Exams, Susan was making a plan. It had always been her _____26_____ to get her friends together for a graduation ____27____ to celebrate the end of this important stage. With some close friends’ support, she began to ____28____ prepare for the journey; otherwise the teachers would say ____29____ to the idea.‎ Since she had to do some small surveys to ____30____ opinions about the details, their secret was eventually discovered. She was blamed for wasting time on things not related to the ___31___ and distracting（分心）her classmates from their study，but her ____32____ plans，sincere motivation（动机），and serious promise to study hard ____33____ the teachers.‎ Susan then divided her classmates into several groups and chose captains to help solve problems. Meanwhile she still ____34____ her studies，taking every chance to memorize one more vocabulary word，because she knew she had to _____35_____ her time well in order to both complete the travel plans and keep her grades up.‎ ‎26. A. job B. duty C. dream D. turn ‎27. A. party B. trip C. ceremony D. speech ‎28. A. secretly B. openly C. naturally D. cheerfully ‎29. A. yes B. no C. hello D. sorry ‎30. A. collect B. spread C. accept D. express ‎31. A. travel B. celebration C. surveys D. exams ‎32. A. thoughtful B. funny C. rough D. risky ‎33. A. challenged B. persuaded C. excited D. inspired ‎34. A. gave up B. thought of C. went through D. focused on ‎35. A. kill B. enjoy C. manage D. share ‎【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。记叙了离高中入学考试还有一个月，苏珊设法与她的朋友们制定一个一起参加毕业旅行的计划的故事。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：让她的朋友们一起参加毕业旅行，庆祝这个重要阶段的结束，一直是她的梦想。A. job工作；B. duty义务；C. dream梦想；D. turn转动。根据上文It had always been her可知，这一直是她的梦想。故选C。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：让她的朋友们一起参加毕业旅行，庆祝这个重要阶段的结束，一直是她的梦想。A. party聚会；B. trip旅行；C. ceremony仪式；D. speech演讲。根据下文prepare for the journey可知，是和朋友们一起毕业旅行。故选B。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在一些好朋友的支持下，她开始秘密地准备旅程；否则老师们会拒绝这个想法。A. secretly秘密地；B. openly公开地；C. naturally自然地；D. cheerfully高兴的。根据下文老师们会拒绝这个想法可知，她开始秘密地准备。故选A。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：在一些好朋友的支持下，她开始秘密地准备旅程；否则老师们会拒绝这个想法。A. yes是；B. no不；C. hello你好；D. sorry抱歉。根据上文otherwise可知，否则老师们会对计划说“不”。say no to拒绝。故选B。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于她必须做一些小调查来收集关于细节的意见，他们的秘密最终被发现了。A. collect收集；B. spread传播；C. accept接受；D. express表达。做调查是为了收集意见。故选A。‎ ‎31题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她被指责把时间浪费在与考试无关的事情上，分散了同学们的学习。A. travel旅行；B. celebration庆祝；C. surveys调查；D. exams考试。根据下文and distracting her classmates from their study可知，是被指责把时间浪费在与考试无关的事情上，故选D。‎ ‎32题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但她深思熟虑的计划，真诚的动机，认真承诺努力学习说服了老师。A. thoughtful体贴的；深思熟虑的；B. funny有趣的；C. rough艰难的；D.‎ ‎ risky冒险的。根据句意故选A。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她深思熟虑的计划，真诚的动机，认真承诺努力学习说服了老师。A. challenged挑战；B. persuaded说服；C. excited激动；D. inspired鼓舞。根据上文but可知，前后文为转折，她说服了老师。故选B。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：与此同时，她仍然专注于学习，抓住每一个机会多背一个单词。A. gave up放弃；B. thought of想到；C. went through经历；D. focused on专注于。根据下文taking every chance to memorize one more vocabulary word可知，是专注于学习。故选D。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为她知道她必须很好地管理自己的时间，以便既能完成旅行计划，又能保持好成绩。A. kill杀死；B. enjoy享受；C. manage管理；试图；D. share分享。根据下文her time可知，是管理好自己的时间。故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】完形填空主要考查学生对语篇的全面理解，要求学生在做题时能够做到“身临其境，感同身受”准确把握作者写作意图，同时“瞻前顾后，左顾右盼”，充分考虑前后文的逻辑关系，仔细推敲，最后还原整体和细节。如第二小题，根据下文prepare for the journey可知是和朋友们一起毕业旅行。故选B。‎ 第Ⅱ卷 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ I lived in Suzhou for one year, working as an English Language Assistant for the British Council. Teaching Chinese students was one of the most rewarding ____36____(experience) I have ever had. In a relatively tough education system, I ___37___(try) to provide a space for them to relax and have fun while learning English. ___38___ made me feel part of the school community was some school activities such as ___39___(make) Zongzi for the annual Dragon Boat Festival.‎ They also enabled me to get closer to my students and learn ___40___(much) about their culture and daily life.‎ For my farewell party, I encouraged my students ___41___(perform) the song “See you again ”on stage in front of their peers. Seeing their confidence and language ability progress throughout the year was really ___42___ amazing experience. I was also invited on stage to give a farewell speech ___43___ Chinese. At the end of the party I received a beautiful silk scarf as a symbol of the school’s ____44____(appreciate) for my time at the school. I will treasure it as it reminds me of the support and care I received from _____45_____(they) during my stay.‎ ‎【答案】36. experiences ‎ ‎37. tried 38. What ‎ ‎39. making 40. more ‎ ‎41. to perform ‎ ‎42. an 43. in ‎ ‎44. appreciation ‎ ‎45. them ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者在苏州住了一年，在英国文化协会做英语助理教授中国学生的经历。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查名词的数。句意：教中国学生是我有过的最有价值的经历之一。短语one of后跟名词复数形式表示“……之一”，experience表示“经历”的时候是可数名词，故填experiences。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。句意：在一个相对艰苦的教育体制下，我努力为他们提供一个放松的空间，让他们在学习英语的过程中得到乐趣。事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时，填tried。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查连接词。句意：让我觉得自己是学校社区的一部分的是一些学校活动，比如为每年的端午节包粽子。本句为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指事情，故填What。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。as为介词，后跟动名词作宾语，故填making。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查比较级。句意：他们也让我更接近我的学生，更了解他们的文化和日常生活。根据上文get closer to my students and可知，应填比较级more。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：在我的告别晚会上，我鼓励我的学生在他们的同龄人面前在舞台上表演歌曲“See you again”。短语encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，故填to perform。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：看到他们的自信和语言能力在这一年中不断进步，真是一次奇妙的经历。experience为可数名词，此处泛指“一次经历”，且amazing为元音音素开头，故填不定冠词an。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：我还被邀请上台用中文发表告别演说。短语in Chinese“用汉语；用中文”。故填in。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：晚会结束时，我收到了一条漂亮的丝巾，象征着学校对我在学校度过的时光的感谢。根据上文the school’s为名词所有格可知，应填名词appreciation“感谢”。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查人称代词。句意：我会珍惜它，因为它让我想起在我逗留期间他们给予我的支持和关心。from为介词后跟人称代词宾格形式，故填them。‎ ‎【点睛】名词性从句关键在于三点：一、找准从句在主句中充当的成分即分出是名词性从句的主语句、宾语从句、表语从句还是同位语从句。二、连接词从句中充当的成分（主、宾、定或状语或不做任何成分）三、弄清楚每个连接词的意义。此外还要注意，近年来高考对于名词性从句的考查多从名词性从句的语序和连接词的用法区别上考查。如第三小题，本句为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指事情，故填What。‎ 第五部分 写作（共两节；满分35分）‎ 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）‎ ‎46.假定你是李华。下周你校“英语沙龙（salon）”将讨论“中西方肢体语言差异”。请你写一封邮件，邀请英国交换生Jim参加，内容包括：‎ ‎1. 讨论主题；‎ ‎2. 时间与地点；‎ ‎3. 你的期待。‎ 注意：1. 词数80左右；‎ ‎2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Jim,‎ I am writing to invite you to a discussion of our school’s English Salon, whose theme is “Differences in Body Language between Western and Chinese Cultures”.‎ As is scheduled, the discussion will be held in the Students’ Center from 3：40 p. m. to 5：00 p. m. next Friday. We would like you to come and share your point of view about the topic. I believe the discussion will increase our knowledge about different cultures and deepen our friendships. Hope you’ll accept my invitation.‎ Looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知, 本篇为一封电子邮件；假定你是李华。下周你校“英语沙龙（salon）”将讨论“中西方肢体语言差异”。请你写一封邮件，邀请英国交换生Jim参加，内容包括：1. 讨论主题；2. 时间与地点；‎ ‎3. 你的期待。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求, 确定关键词（组）, 如：English Salon（英语沙龙）；be scheduled（排定）, point of view（观点）；increase knowledge（增长知识）；deepen friendships（加深友谊）等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句, 注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文, 注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡, 书写一定要规范清晰, 保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整, 语言规范, 语篇连贯, 词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式, 如I am writing to invite you to a discussion of our school’s English Salon，whose theme is “Differences in Body Language between Western and Chinese Cultures”.运用了定语从句；I believe the discussion will increase our knowledge about different cultures and deepen our friendships.运用了宾语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式, 显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外, 文章思路清晰、层次分明, 上下句转换自然, 为文章增色添彩。‎ 第二节概要写作（满分20分）‎ ‎47.阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。‎ One morning, little William was taking the bus to school. As usual, the students were doing all sorts of things on the school bus, like chatting with friends, listening to music, or just staring out of the window. Meanwhile, William was watching news reports on his phone. It was about 10 minutes before he would get off when he heard a loud noise. Some students in the front were screaming, and Willam, surprised, looked up to see what was happening. He found that the bus driver was no longer in his seat. He had passed out and fallen onto the bus steps.‎ The students were scared and didn’t know what to do. William, however, had received bus safety training in Grade 5 and had learned how to use the bus’ two-way radio in an emergency.‎ Now, in the face of danger, he quickly jumped out of his seat, grabbed the radio, and reported that the driver needed immediate help. The radios on other buses allowed the bus driver’s workmates to hear William report the emergency. Soon, another bus driver and an ambulance arrived to help.‎ When they got there, the bus driver was awake, sitting up but unable to speak. They sent the driver to hospital. After the incident, William and everyone else on the bus went to school as usual.‎ William used what he had learned to help a sick bus driver get quick medical ‎ treatment. His brave actions attracted a lot of attention. People in his hometown now call the 11-year-old a hero. A local TV station even interviewed him, although he didn’t want to be the focus of the public.‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Little William was taking the bus to school one morning when the driver suddenly became sickand fainted. Nobody knew what to do except William，who had once received bus safety training. ‎ He used what he had learned to call for help and had the driver taken to hospital in time. William became famous for his brave actions，though he didn’t expect the attention.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇概要写作。‎ ‎【详解】写作步骤 ‎1）细读原文。首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握文章主旨。‎ ‎2）弄清结构，归纳段意。概要写作是写全文概要，不是写某一部分的概要，或者就某些问题写出要点。因此一定要弄清文章结构，归纳文章各段大意。‎ ‎3）列出原文要点。分析原文的内容和结构，将内容分项扼要表述并注意在结构上的顺序。‎ ‎4）在写作时要特别注意下面几点：‎ ‎（1）概要应包括原文中的主要事实，略去不必要的细节。‎ ‎（2）安排好篇幅的比例，概要应同原文保持协调，即用较多的文字写重要内容，用较少的文字写次要内容。‎ ‎（3）注意要点之间的衔接，要用适当的关联词语贯通全文，切忌只简单地写出一些互不相干的句子，但也不要每两句之间都加关联词语，以免显得生硬。‎ ‎（4）不排斥用原文的某些词句，但不要照搬原文的句子，如果不能完全用自己的话语表达，至少对原文句子做一些同义词替换，如果结构上也能有一些转换会更好。‎ ‎（5）计算词数，看是否符合规定的词数要求。‎ ‎ ‎