【英语】江苏省盐城中学2019-2020学年高二4月阶段性考试 15页

江苏省盐城中学高二年级阶段性考试 英语试卷 试卷说明：本场考试时间120分钟，总分150分。‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转写到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读小题每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.How much will the man pay for the coat? ‎ A.$80. B.$70. C.$17.‎ ‎2.Why will Mr.and Mrs.White go to New York?‎ A.To have a visit there.‎ B.To celebrate their birthday.‎ C.To celebrate their wedding anniversary.‎ ‎3.What does the man mean about the train station?‎ A.It's too far to walk to.‎ B.It's within walking distance.‎ C.It's not far,but too far to walk to.‎ ‎4.Where does this conversation probably take place? ‎ A.At home. B.At a restaurant. C.At a theatre.‎ ‎5.Who helped the man move the desk?‎ A.Nobody. B.The woman. C.His classmates.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对诺或独日前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做题时问。每段对话或独白读两遍。 ‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。‎ ‎6.What are the two speakers mainly talking about? ‎ A.A habit. B.An exam. C.A lecture,‎ ‎7.How did the woman get the highest grade?‎ A.By planning study time better. ‎ B.By getting help from the man. ‎ C.By copying from other students.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。‎ ‎8.Who is ringing the bell at the door? ‎ A.Uncle George. B.The milkman. C.The mailman.‎ ‎9.How long will Tom's uncle stay here?‎ A.For about a week. B.For four days. C.For two days.‎ ‎10.What do we know from the conversation? ‎ A.Fay and Rosemary are twin sisters. ‎ B.Fay is younger than Rosemary. ‎ C.Fay is older than Rosemary. ‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。‎ 11. When docs Jack get home in the afternoon?‎ A.After tea. B.After four. C.Before four.‎ ‎12.How does Jack usually go to school?‎ A.By bus. B.By train. C.On foot.‎ ‎ 13.Who does Jack often go to school with? ‎ A.His teachers. B.His parents. C.His friends.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。‎ ‎14.Where did the woman go last year? ‎ A.Cyprus. B.Switzerland. C.The Alps.‎ ‎15.How does the man prefer to travel for long journeys?.‎ A.By car. B.By train. C.By air.‎ ‎16.What's the weather like in Cyprus in summer? ‎ A.Hot on the coast,but cold in the hills.‎ B.Hot on the coast,but cool m the hills.‎ C.Cool on the coast,but hot in the hills.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17.What will the students learn about today?‎ A.Chemistry. B.Physics. C.Microscope.‎ ‎18.What will happen if a student misses three classes?‎ A.He can make up the lesson.‎ B.He will be dropped from the class.‎ C He may remain in the class with a good excuse.‎ ‎19.What should the students do if they wear long hair?‎ A.They must tie it back.‎ B.They must have it cut short.‎ C.They must leave the class. ‎ ‎20.What is mainly talked about in this speech?‎ A.The instructions for the laboratory class.‎ B.The safety rules for the laboratory class.‎ C.The timetable for the laboratory class.‎ 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分） ‎ 第一节 单项填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）‎ 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。‎ 21. ‎__________these messages always seem important at the time,most people can't really remember them the next day.‎ A.Because B.Unless C.While D.Since ‎ ‎22.The researchers were confident that their unusual technique could finally provide a(n)_________to drugs in treating heart conditions.‎ A.alternative B.access C.witness D.application ‎ ‎23.The problem with him was that he was willing to_________ principles too easily.for economic advantage.‎ A.delay B.reject C.sacrifice D.skip ‎ ‎24.Each of these arguments may appear______on the surface,but they don't stand up to the ‎ test.‎ A.stable B.ample C.valid D.creative ‎ ‎25.The judge reminded the witness that he had to____the truth of what he had said.‎ A.prepare for B.answer for C.search for D.vote for ‎ ‎26.An important question still______ to be answered is what we can do to deal with global warming, which seems more and more worrying.‎ A.remained B.remaining C.is remaining D.is remained ‎27.The house rent is high.I've got about half the space I had at home and I'm paying_______ here.‎ A.as three times much B.as much three times ‎ C.much as three times D.three times as much ‎28.Satellites make TV accessible to people who live far away from cities,and satellite dishes can be often seen________ throughout the countryside and remote areas.‎ A.distributing B.to distribute C.distribute D.distributed ‎29.It's important for graduates to find a proper job,one in which they can bring their__ into full play.‎ A.potential B.circumstance C.symptom D.insurance ‎30.To keep pace with changes around the world,it is vital that teachers_____ students to use computer technology. ‎ A.should be taught B.must teach ‎ C.teach D.are taught ‎ ‎31.Nowadays,Chinese acupuncture has become popular round the world,______have other traditional Chinese medicines. ‎ A.So B.as C.which D.like ‎32.It was 1897 ____a European chemist called Dr.Felix Hoffman produced aspirin from this chemical.‎ A.that B.how C.when D.which ‎33.The singer gave a brilliant concert at the opera house,with two songs ______.‎ A.in large measure B.for good measure ‎ C.beyond measure D.in full measure ‎ ‎34. You just can't imagine that such a clever,promising student_________murderer.‎ A.turned B.changed C.became D.got ‎35 Air travel is much more affordable and____ to the masses than it was in the 1960s.‎ A.portable B.elegant C.accessible D.beneficial ‎36.Not only_____effective in reducing fever and helping stop pain.but there are also other things that aspirin can help with.‎ A.aspirin has proved B.aspirin proved ‎ C.has aspirin proved D.did aspirin prove ‎ ‎37.Bobby secretly decided to _______for the track team with the purpose of being the winner,and his roommate instantly showed his disapproval.‎ A.let out B.try out C.work out D.drop out ‎ ‎38.---Do you like the new washing machine?‎ ‎---Yes,it____________very well.‎ A.is washed B.is washing C.washes D.washed ‎39.Friendship does not________involve a sharing of activities;it is a sharing of the self on a very persona level.‎ A.casually B.equally C.eventually D.merely ‎ ‎40.---Do you mind choosing Peter to be the new chairman?‎ ‎---_________.‎ A.Of course.He is the best choice ‎ B.Certainly not.We can't find a better one ‎ C.Yes,I do.He is the most suitable person ‎ D.No,I don't.I don't think he is the suitable person ‎ 第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ‎ A cold March wind danced around in the dead of night in Dallas as the doctor walked into the small hospital room.Complications(并发症）had 41 Diana Blessing,only 24 weeks pregnant(怀的），to early give birth to her baby,Danae.After the operation,her husband David was holding her hand and they had 42 themselves for the doctor's words. ‎ The doctor's words 43 them even though they had planned for something not good Detore."I don't think she's going to 44 it,"he said,as kindly as he could."If with a(n) 45 chance she does make it.her life in the future could be_46 by endless suffering"‎ David and Diana were numb(麻木的）with disbelief as the doctor described the_47 problems Danae would likely face if she could 48 ."No!No!was all Diana could say. ‎ Diana had 49 confidence that their tiny daughter would live to be a healthy. and happy 。But David. 50 listening to additional awful details,knew he must 51 his wife be ready for the worst outcome.David walked in and said,we need to talk about making 52 the funeral(龚礼）”Words of 53 didn't pass her lips.No,that is not going to happen.One day she will 54 and she will come home with us!"Diana said.‎ If she willed herself to live according to Diana's wish,Danae_55...life hour after hour.with the help of every medical machine.As the weeks went by,Danae's physical condition showed a slight 56 ,slowly gaining weight and strength.And two months later,though the doctor_57_that her chance of surviving,58 living any kind of normal life,was next to zero,Danae went home from the hospital,just as her mother had 59‎ Today,many years later,Danae is a lively girl,showing no signs of any mental or physical 60. And that happy ending is far from the end of her story.‎ ‎41.A.inspired B.forced C.allowed D.reminded ‎42.A.asked B.excused C.prepared D.blamed ‎43.A.astonished B.comforted C.touched D.annoyed ‎44.A.get over B.get across C.take on D.take over ‎45.A.realistic B.unfortunate C.fair D.slim ‎46.A.judged B.replaced C.accompanied D.determined ‎47.A.temporary B.psychological C.vital D.complex ‎48.A.survive B.choose C.escape D.insist ‎49.A.reasonable B.complete C.extra D.increasing ‎50.A.eagerly B.politely C.angrily D.calmly ‎51.A.permit B.persuade C.expect D.order ‎52.A.adjustments B.apologies C.arrangements D.applications ‎53.A.approval B.reliance C.advice D.encouragement ‎ ‎54.A.succeed B.mature C.return D.recover ‎ ‎55.A.longed for B.stood for C.fought for D. waited for ‎56.A.increase B.improvement C.advantage D.benefit ‎57.A.assumed B.threatened C.admitted D.realized.‎ ‎58.A.but for B.rather than C.regardless of D.let alone ‎59.A.decided B.predicted C.pretended D.demanded ‎60.A.reactions B.symptoms C.abnormalities D.revolutions ‎ 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）‎ 请认真阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在签题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Technology is changing every aspect of our life and tooth brushing is no exception.The Amabrush, the world's first automatic toothbrush,promises to clean your pearly white teeth in just 10 seconds and no effort is required on your part.‎ You may have never thought about it before,but you lose tens of hours a year just in brushing your teeth.A team of biotech engineers want to change that with the help of technology.Their seemingly revolutionary invention,called Amabrush,looks more like a mouth guard than a toothbrush.but promises to clean all your teeth completely in only 10 seconds,using the vibration(振动）created by a small motor(马达），rather than repeated hand movements.‎ The Amabrush consists of two major parts:a soft mouthpiece that goes into your mouth,and a hand Piece that contains the motor and a micro pump(微量泵）。The automatic toothbrush uses special toothpaste capsules(牙膏胶囊）that are connected to the hand piece.They cost $3.40 and are supposed to last about a month, if you use the Amabrush twice a day.Like normal toothbrushes,the silicone mouthpiece should be changed every 3-6 months.The price for a replacement is$7.‎ To create the silicone mouthpiece.the makers of the Amabrush analyzed 2,000 jaws of both men and women,to come up with a one-size-fits-all product.They say that any small differences in jaw size are removed by the soft material.so the Amabrush fits any jaw with no abnormal teeth displacements.‎ The device requires charging,but the good news is that the single charge is supposed to last for 28 brushing sessions,which are equal to about two weeks of two daily uses."The Amabrush can brush your teeth in just 10 seconds,because all your teeth are cleaned at the same time,"the creators of the Amabrush say.‎ It seems that people have been waiting for something like this,because the Amabrush reached its crowd funding goal in just one hour.It's amazing to see a product that has remained unchanged for hundreds of years get a major technological improvement.‎ ‎61.According to the first paragraph,the Amabrush_________.‎ A.is a product of no significance ‎ B.is a product of technology ‎ C.requires only a little effort of its users D.guarantees its users pearly white teeth ‎62.What is the recommendation for using the Amabrush?‎ A.Using it no less than twice a day.‎ B.Having it charged at least once a week.‎ C.Changing its toothpaste capsules twice a month.‎ D.Replacing its silicone mouthpiece every 3-6 months. ‎ ‎63.What does the author think of the Amabrush?"‎ A.It has a large promising market.‎ B.It is based on traditional toothbrushes.‎ C Family members can share the Amabrush. ‎ D.Every tooth can get brushed for 1.25 seconds.‎ B You' re in your car,heading for a crossroads.The light turns yellow,so you decide to step on the gas. Then you see a police car. Almost instantly, you know that stepping on the accelerator(油门）is a mistake.But there's a good chance that you'll do it anyway,says Susan Courtney,a professor in the Department of Psychological& Brain Sciences at Johns Hopkins University.‎ Thar's because as one area of your brain is recognizing that police car,other areas have already begun carrying out your original plan to speed up."Even if you haven't actually started ‎ moving your your brain has already started that plan, Courtney says.And stopping a plan requires a lot of brainpower,Courtney and a team of researchers report in the journal Neuron ‎ The team monitored the brain activity of 21 people as they met with a situation that was a bit like approaching a crossroads when the night turns yellow.Participants were asked to focus on a central point on a screen and wait for a target to appear somewhere else.Sometimes they were allowed to do the natural thing and shift their gaze to the target when it appeared.However,most of the time,they got a visual order to resist the wish to move their gaze.In other words,they had to cancel an action the brain was already planning to carry out.‎ The study found that changing an action required three key brain areas to communicate with eight other areas.Previous research had suggested fewer areas were required.The team also found that all the communication had to occur when participants got the order not to move their eyes.‎ This lag(落后）is why we experience that awful moment when our brain knows we shouldn't step on the accelerator,but our foot does it anyway."If the signal has already been sent,you can only watch it happen without being able to stop it,"Courtney says.The brain's stop system appears to be involved in a lot more than just controlling our bodies."It's not just about stopping your foot or your eyes;it's about changing your plan,"Courtney says.‎ ‎64.What will people most probably do in the situation according to Susan?‎ A.They will stop the car. ‎ B.They will drive slowly.‎ C.They will speed up.‎ D.They will avoid the police car.‎ ‎65.What do Courtney's words show?‎ A.The brain needs a long time to deal with the signal.‎ B.It is hard for the brain to accept two different signals.‎ C.Sometimes people will stop an action without realizing it.‎ D.Changing an action requires different parts of the brain to work together.‎ ‎66.What does the text want to show?‎ A.How to make a change.‎ B.How to stop a dangerous action.‎ C.Why your brain reacts faster than your body.‎ D.Why you have trouble in stopping an action.‎ C Whenever she was having a tough day,Selena Berry would look at the sky and imagine herself, flying high in the clouds above her troubled neighbourhood and challenging school life."Flying makes you feel big,"Betty said."You're on top of everything.You look down and all you see is the view,the beauty."‎ This summer,Berry and seven other African-American students in the Chicago area participated in a program to learn how to fly.The program is new and challenging for participants.In the end, successful students will graduate with a private pilot's license.‎ The unique program is called Tuskegee Next."It is a special effort to increase the number of African-Americans who can work as pilots."said Stephen L.Davis,who owns a big company Wheaton ,lllinois and founded the organization.The main mission of the group is to help students follow in the footsteps of the country's first black military pilot Tuskegee.It costs about$25,000 to take the lessons and pay for the flying time.But it is tree tor these students.Davis donates his own money and raises funds to cover the costs.‎ For much of his early life,Davis wanted to become a pilot.But growing up,he could not afford the expensive schooling.By the time he could afford lessons, he had a wife and children and did not want to take the risk.For the students,the benefits of learning to tly are greater than being pilots."When you don't see black pilots,you don't think you can do it,he said."Even if these kids don't become pilots, learning to fly will give them confidence to do other great things."‎ Tuskegee Next targets African-American teenagers from rough communities who might never have such a chance.The experience will change their lives and let them see a happy future.Some of the students in the program will receive a small stipend,which makes up for the summer jobs they would have otherwise.‎ All eight of the students have passed the written exam.Now they are spending hours piloting a Cessna airplane with an instructor.Some are already flying the planes alone.On a recent sunny afternoon,20-year-old Quiana White spent about an hour alone in a Cessna airplane practicing turns. This was her first solo flight and her classmates crowded around her after she landed."You're not the same person once you go up on your own,"she said."No matter what happens,I know I'm a pilot."‎ ‎67.Thinking of being in the sky brought Selena Berry________.‎ A.some relief from her daily life B.some memories of her school life ‎ C.some trouble her neighbours made ‎ D.the beautiful view she saw from the sky ‎ ‎68.What can we learn about Tuskegee Next?‎ A.It encourages teenagers to serve in the army.‎ B.It aims to find another Tuskegee in the country. ‎ C.It helps black teenagers build hope for their future.‎ D.It is a commercial organization founded by Davis.‎ ‎69.What does the underlined word "stipend" in Paragraph 5 refer to?‎ A.Chance. B.Fine. C.Job. D.Pay.‎ ‎70.How does the passage explain the POSITIVE effects of this program?‎ A.It quotes community leaders who see the difference this program has made.‎ B.It quotes students who have experienced its positive influence on their lives.‎ C.It quotes family members who have noticed the progress made by their kids.‎ D.It quotes a study that shows the program has positively changed the lives of teenagers.‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ When big news breaks,it's easy to get caught up in following the story online.The Internet can be a place to find useful information. 71 Helping kids understand the news and how to separate fact from fiction is an important job for parents and educators.‎ Here's some advice that parents can offer kids to help them be quicker to judge as they consume news online.‎ ‎72 In‎ the rush to cover stories,reporters make mistakes,officials don't always have correct information and tidbits(八卦新闻）that sound reasonable often get passed around before anyone has checked them for accuracy.‎ Use social media wisely Some say Twitter is a great source of news in the first few minutes of a tragedy. 73 On the other hand,Facebook can be a great way to connect with friends ‎ affected by in the news and to spread personal news within a more limited circle.‎ Be skeptical. 74 After the Boston Marathon bombing,NBC Sports reported that some runners kept running all the way to the hospital to donate blood for the victims.Not true.There are plenty of websites devoted to exposing false news stories.The Washington Post also has a Fact Checker column that delivers claims made by public officials and politicians.Visit them to find out if a story is true.‎ Keep it age-appropriate.Kids aren't always ready to digest big.tragic news-especially if the new is about kids,such as school shootings or abuses.The constant repetition of information can be confusing for younger kids,and at the beginning of a news event,parents might not be able to offer any correct answers. 75 ‎ A.Remember,breaking news is often wrong. ‎ B.It also can be the source of misinformation.‎ C.If something sounds too good to be true,it probably is.‎ D.The government should take measures to prevent false news.‎ E.However,after that it just becomes messy and largely inaccurate.‎ F.With social media at your fingertips,it's convenient to express your opinion.‎ G.Kids who are eager to learn more about certain events can check kid-guided news sources. ‎ 第四部分 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Robots Attend Graduation Ceremony on the Students' Behalf Due to the COVID-19 crisis,many special events or gatherings have been put on hold as a way 76 (limit)viral transmission.But for Japanese graduating students,_77ongoing virus will not prevent them from walking on stage to accept their diplomas.‎ Business Breakthrough University(BBT)has recently found a way to carry on with not only 78 (they)curriculum(全部课程），moving most of the classes to online platforms 79 also to continue with their schedule. 80 (apparent),they conducted a graduation ceremony on the 28th of March at Hotel Grand Palace in Tokyo in a way that allowed their students to participate without risking 81 (expose)to coronavirus.‎ The 82 (graduate)operated robots remotely to accept their certificates.The robots 83 (develop)by ANA Holdings each had a display screen showing the face of the student operating it, ‎ and arms which 84 (enable)them to receive the certificates on the graduates’ behalf.‎ The rest of the graduates participated in the graduation ceremony online via Zoom(视频会议平台) 85 they could send comments and therefore participate the ceremony in the real-time ‎ 第六部分 书面表达（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节 应用文写作（满分10分）‎ ‎2020 年初新冠肺炎（COVID-19)在全世界爆发，这期间中小字部在网上进行正常的课程学习。请给校长写一封信，内容包含以下要点：‎ ‎1.你的作息规律和学习感受：‎ ‎2.表示感恩心情（对父母或老师等等）。‎ 词数：80词左右。‎ Dear principal,‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Ming 第二节 概要写作（满分20分）‎ 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。‎ Over the past few years,there has been a big increase in the number of people sharing information online.In this article,we will learn about some positive factors regarding people sharing information online. ‎ We often share information with our friends in the office or at home to educate,entertain,or pleasantly surprise them.In this way,we can connect with others.This is also true while sharing information online.If you look at the Facebook of your friends,you will realize that most of their updates are usually famous quotes,entertaining videos,inspirational images,funny jokes,etc.94%of those who responded to a survey by The New York Times said they put a lot of thought into how the content they are sharing will be beneficial to others.‎ A lot of people share information online to describe their true self to the outside world.Some people,especially those who are shy and not comfortable talking about their areas of interest in the ‎ presence of others,find it extremely convenient to share that information online with like-minded individuals.‎ ‎78% of the respondents in the study of The New York Times said they shared information online because it helps them develop better relationships.Today,a lot of people do not have the time to meet each other in person,and the Internet has become a great substitute.A lot of people now "meet" each other online,rather than in conventional places like restaurants and pubs.‎ Lastly.when we share our thoughts online,we are actively engaging with the vast community of people who are a part of the World Wide Web.Sharing information will make a difference to the viewpoint of others,or add to their understanding about the world. ‎