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- 2021-05-20 发布
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英语
考试时间:120分钟 满分:120分
第一部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
A
Guitar lessons
An excellent musician. Good-at teaching kids for 5 years.
Your home or mine. Call Larry at 6087593.
Lost dog Medium size, spotted white short hair. Answer you
when you call it David. Many thanks for returning it.
Call Susan at 7328059.
Taxi driver wanted.
Full time. Experience and good knowledge of the city are necessary. Under 45 years old.
Call Mr. White at 5132633 or 13935728866.
Apartment for sale
Two bedrooms, a kitchen and a bathroom. Hot water 8:00 - 18:00. Beautiful sights out of the windows.
E-mail: sdgt@ 163.com.
1. Who can teach children to play the guitar?
A. David. B. Larry. C. Mr. White. D. Susan.
2. Which number should you call at if you find the lost dog?
A. 6087593. B. 5132633. C. 7328059. D. 13935728866.
3. Which of the following people may get the job as a taxi driver?
A. A 50-year-old person.
B. A person who has just got his driver’s license.
C. A 40-year-old person who can drive well in the city.
D. A person who can drive and has free time on weekends.
4. When is hot water provided in the apartment according to the ad?
A. At night. B. In the daytime. C. At any time. D. Only in the afternoon.
B
Mark Twain, the famous American writer, liked to play jokes on others. But once a joke was played on him.
One day Mark Twain was invited to give a talk in a small town. At lunch he met a young man, one of his friends.
The young man said that he has an uncle with him. He told Twain that his uncle never laughed or smiled, and that nobody and nothing was able to make his uncle smile or laugh.
"You bring your uncle to my talk tonight, "said Mark Twain. "I'm sure I can make him laugh".
That evening the young man and his uncle sat in the front. Mark Twain began to speak. He told several funny stories. This made everyone in the room laugh.
But the man never even smiled. Mark Twain told more funny stories, but the old man still kept quiet. Mark Twain told his funny stories. Finally he stopped. He was tired and quite disappointed(失望的).
Some days later, Mark Twain told another friend of his about what had happened.
"Oh," said his friend. "I know that old man. He's been deaf(聋)for years."
5. Mark Twain liked to play jokes on_____.
A. himself B. others C. old men D. Americans
6. One day Mark Twain met_____ at lunch.
A. a friend B. a young man's uncle
C. a young girl D. a deaf
7. The young man told Mark Twain that his uncle never_____.
A. spoke B. talked C. laughed D. ate
8. Mark Twain stopped telling stories at last because he was_____.
A. thirsty B. tired C. angry D. sleepy
C
Many cars advertisements(广告)in the United States are red, blue or green. But nearly 75% of the new cars sold in the United States are black, white, silver or gray.
Les Jackson is a reporter who writes about cars. He says Americans prefer the cars whose colors do not show dirt clearly. In this way, the owners can wash their cars less to save money. In fact, some areas that are short of water do not allow people to wash their cars often.
Dan Benton works for a company called Axalta, which sells paint(涂料)to international car markers. He says white cars are usually sold at a better price than cars of other colors. And they absorb(吸收) less energy, which means temperatures inside them are lower in warmer areas. Besides, research at Monash University in Australia suggests that there is a lower risk of car accidents during the day for white cars compared with darker ones. In China, many
buyer say white makes a small car look bigger.
Axalta says about 11% of the cars sold in North America are red and 8% are blue. In South America, 10% of the new cars sold are red.
“Green cars have become less popular,” Dan Benton says. “In the mid 1990s, green was the most popular color in North America. But today, green cars are hard to find.”
In the future, people may not have to choose the color of their cars---technology may let owners change their cars’ paint color anytime.
9.Americans like to buy cars that don’t show dirt clearly in order to _________
A. save energy B. save money
C. follow the government policy D. reduce car accidents
10..According to the text, white cars have many features except _________
A. looking more beautiful B. absorbing less heat
C. being more expensive D. being safer
11.________ people think white cars appear to be bigger than they
really are.
A. south American B. Australian C. Chinese D. North American
12.Nowadays in North American, which color car may be dislike by most people?
A. Red B. White C. Blue D. Green
D
A person can use all five senses while spending time with dolphins. We can see them play in the waves, hear them call, and feel their skin. Dolphins can sense you, too, but not in all the same ways. They have good eyesight, for example, but no sense of smell. Sensory biologists try to understand connections between animal behaviors and the senses. One team of these scientists recently made an unexpected discovery about certain dolphins.
The researchers found that Guiana dolphins can detect electric fields, an ability that may help them find fish to eat. The secret to this newly found sense, say the scientists, is hidden in the dolphins' snouts(口鼻部).
“We were really surprised to find this in the dolphin. Nobody had expected it,” said Wolf Hanke, who led the new dolphin study.
Hanke and his team suspected the dolphin's electro-sense might have something to do with small dimples(酒窝) on the animal's snout. “We thought they must have some functions,” Hank said. To find out for certain, his team studied two Guiana dolphins.
The scientists first studied the dimples of a 29-year-old dolphin that had died of natural causes. Under a microscope, the dimples looked familiar: they were similar to the sensors used by other animals to detect electric fields.
Next, Hanke and his team tested a live dolphin, a 28-year-old named Paco,to see if he could recognize an electric field. They taught Paco to swim close to a device that could create a weak electric field in the water. Then the team taught Paco to swim away from the device if he
detected any changes. When the scientists created an electric field, Paco swam away—showing that he knew something had changed. When there was no electric field, Paco stayed there. When Paco's snout was covered in plastic, he didn't react to the electric field.
Paco's behavior told the scientists that the dolphin used his snout to detect the tiny electric field. “This is a major breakthrough,” Peter Madsen, a sensory biologist, said.
13. From the passage we learn that________.
A. dolphins don't have the same senses as humans
B. Guiana dolphins can create electric fields
C. the ability to detect electric fields helps Guiana dolphins survive
D. the sensors to detect electric fields are hidden in the dolphins' eyes
14. The underlined word “detect” can be replaced by “________”.
A. create B. declare C. find D. attract
15. What is Peter Madsen's attitude towards the research?
A. Cautious. B. Negative. C. Indifferent. D. Positive.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Deal With Rumors
Rumors (谣言) are the worst. But due to life's reality of people loving gossip, rumors are bound to happen. 16 So it's best to practice things when the rumor mill comes knocking at your door.
Don't Be frightened. Sure, easier said than done, right? 17 The truth is that people are waiting to see your reaction. They are waiting to see you sweat. But for real, don’t sweat it! You know very well this is just rumor, so carry yourself confidently as you brush past the petty.
Remaining calm, cool and collected is the key to not stirring the pot even more. Trust us.
18 If you know who started the rumor, don't be afraid to defend it forcefully for
yourself. You may feel personally victimized by Regina George, so naturally your emotions are
running high, but the key to positive communication and to fixing the chaos is a calm yet assertive conversation. Tell the person how you feel. Stay true to who you are, and feel good about standing your ground.
Know you're in good company. Famous persons deal with rumors all of the time. They either set the record straight via social media or an interview, or most often, they stay under the radar until it blows over. The important thing to remember, in all of this, is it will all become last week's news. 19 It will blow over and it will get better. Hang in there.
Talk to people you love. Dealing with a rumor is hard to go through alone, especially because
you already feel like the world is against you. 20 They would never believe an untrue
rumor about you anyway, so why pay any attention to the ones who do? Open up and talk to your family and friends. They will help you get through.
A. Go straight to the source of the rumor.
B. But, it's important not to panic when the gossip circles back to you.
C. Avoiding rumors altogether is hard to attain.
D. Never show your frustration.
E. Do you respond to the rumor quickly?
F. You just have to get through the storm until people no longer care.
G. Find comfort in your family and friends and the people who love you.
第二部分:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
Every girl dreams and Catherine was no exception. She dreamed of becoming a great ballerina(芭蕾舞者). She took ballet lessons and all her teachers 21 she was a good student.
One day she saw an 22 that a famous ballerina troupe would be 23 in her hometown. Her thoughts ran wild, "I must meet up with the leader of the troupe and show him my 24 . "
She dressed herself in a ballet dress and managed to 25 into the dressing room without being noticed. To her 26 the leader entered and she 27 approached him and handed him a bunch of red roses. In her excitement the thorns (刺)pricked her hand but she simply ignored the pain. The leader 28 her action as she told him her dream. "Alright, you dance and I will give you my judgment." 29 half way through the dance he 30 her and said, "I'm sorry you're not good enough !" On hearing this, Catherine ran as fast as her legs could carry her and was 31 . She gave up her dream.
Many years later, she heard that the same ballet troupe was performing in her town again.32 memories of the leader's harsh words came 33 her. This time she was 34 to find out why the leader had told her she was not good enough when all her teachers thought 35 .
This was his 36. ''I tell this to every student. " She 37 shot back, "You've ruined my life! " Then she got a further 38 , "I remember your gift of roses and how the thorns had pricked your fingers but you 39 bravely. If you only had treated ballet like that and did not give up so easily; 40 , you still deserve my judgment! ''
21. A. guaranteed B. doubted C. confirmed D. assumed
22. A. invitation B. advertisement C. instruction D. agreement
23. A. performing B. training C. expanding D. gathering
24. A. concerns B. skills C. desires D. awards
25. A. break B. crowd C. slip D. knock
26. A. embarrassment B. luck C. astonishment D. terror
27. A. abruptly B. calmly C. proudly D. bravely
28. A. observed B. supported C. admired D. opposed
29. A. And B. So C. Thus D. But
30. A. encouraged B. approved C. stopped D. blamed
31. A. relieved B. ashamed C. alarmed D. disturbed
32. A. Fresh B. Bitter C. Brilliant D. Accurate
33. A. flooding back to B. living up to C. coming up to D. holding on to
34. A. anxious B. desperate C. forced D. determined
35. A. instead B. otherwise C. straight D. anyhow
36. A. reply B. explanation C. excuse D. comment
37. A. gently B. painfully C. casually D. angrily
38. A. shock B. challenge C. belief D. truth
39. A. put forward B. looked away C. carried on D. switched off
40. A. however B. therefore C. besides D. meanwhile
第三部分:语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Albert Einstein was one of __41__ greatest scientists in the world. He developed many theories or ideas. These theories contributed greatly __42__ people's understanding of the universe.
Albert Einstein was born in Ulm, Germany, on March 14, 1879. He did not do well in school, but he was __43__ (interest) in mathematics and science. While at college, he studied physics and math. After graduation, he worked in a government office. At the same time, he continued studying physics on __44__ (he) own.
In 1905, Einstein caused a stir(风波) by __45__ (publish) five major research papers. One of these papers contained __46__ (complete) new ideas about the “properties” of light. Einstein __47__ (receive) the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1921, mainly for the work in this paper.
In another paper, Einstein put forward the special theory of relativity, __48__ changed how scientists thought about energy and matter.
During World War Ⅱ Einstein advised the United States __49__ (build) nuclear weapons (核武器). He felt that these weapons might be needed to defeat the Nazis. However, after World War Ⅱ Einstein tried to prevent any future use of atomic weapons.
Einstein ___50_____ (die) in Princeton, New Jersey, on April 18, 1955.
第四部分:(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
Last week, I take part in the show of “Beautiful Villages around Beijing” in our school. In Sunday morning, my parents and I went to the suburb to get some informations for my poster. On
arrive at the destination, we were impressed by the beautifully scenery and people's living conditions. I took many photos. Then we chatted with a farmer, that told us about some recent changes. The farmers can get online to learn agricultural science and trade his products now. And in their spare time, they can enjoy various leisure activity, like table tennis and chess. The next day I put my pictures and a article on the school wall newspaper. I felt proud the development of our country.
第二节 写作(25分)
假如你是李华,是淘宝的会员。“双十一” 你在淘宝网上买了几本书,收到货后,你发现包装不好,书的封面有破损并存在缺页现象,就此给网店客服写一封电子邮件投诉。要点如下:
1. 介绍购物情况
2. 反映存在的问题
3. 提出解决方案
注意:词数100字左右 可适当增加细节 投诉complain
英语答案
阅读理解
1-5 B C C B B 6—10 A C B B A 11—15 C D A C D
16—20 C B A F G
完形填空
21—25 C B A B C 26—30 B D A D C 31—35 B B A D B 36—40 A D A C B
语法填空
41. the 42.to 43.interested 44.his 45.publishing
46.completely 47.received 48.which 49. to build 50. died
短文改错
take---took In---On informations---information arrive---arriving beautifully---beautiful that--- who his—their activity—activities
a 改 an proud后面加of
作文 投诉信
Dear Sir /Madam,
I’ m Li Hua , one of your VIP. I’m writing to complain about the product bought on your website.
I ordered several books on your website on the Double Eleventh, but I didn’t receive them until yesterday. And to my disappointment ,the books were so poorly packed up that the cover of one book was torn. To make matters worse, it is not complete ,as I found the pages missing. I’m sorry to have received such poor service, and I believe I have right to ask you to solve the problem. I hope you either return my money or deliver a new set of books to me .Besides, I’d like to be informed of the process of your dealing with my complaint.
Looking forward to your reply!
Yours,
LiHua