河北省宣化区第一中学2019-2020学年高二4月月考英语试卷 16页

英语试卷 一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）‎ A Close your eyes for a minute and imagine what life would be like if you couldn't see． Imagine having to read this page， not with your eyes but with your fingers． How do you feel， then？ With medical knowledge and skills today， two-thirds of the world's 42 million blind people should not have to suffer． Unluckily， rich countries have this knowledge， but developing countries do not． ORBIS is an international charitable （慈善的） organization． Its goal is to help fight blindness all over the world． Inside a DC-8 airplane， there is a teaching hospital with a television room and a classroom． Doctors are taught the latest technology of helping the blind get sight again here． ORBIS is always trying to keep a closer relation among countries． ORBIS helps those developing countries by providing sight-saving training． It has taught over 35，000 doctors and nurses． They continue to treat thousands of blind people every year． They have traveled around the earth 3 times， visited 76 countries and treated over 20，000 blind people． They need your help to continue their work and free people from blindness． For just﹩38，you can help one person see；for﹩380，10 people can see；﹩1，300 help strain a doctor new skills；and for﹩13，000 you can provide a training program for a group of doctors who can make thousands of blind people see again． Your love can help them open their eyes to the world．‎ 1. How many blind people should not have to suffer with medical knowledge and skills today？ ______ ‎ A. 14 million． B. 42 million． C. 28 million． D. 200 million．‎ 2. A lot of blind people in the world have to suffer because ______ ．‎ A. ORBIS didn't do its best to offer help B. there is no good medical knowledge and skills C. some countries can't afford medical knowledge and skills D. developing countries don't pay much attention to the blind 3. According to this passage， ORBIS helps fight blindness by doing the following EXCEPT ______ ．‎ A. writing this kind of articles to ask for help B. providing sight-saving training C. treating thousands of blind people every year D. trying to keep a close relation among countries 4. The purpose of this passage is to ______ ．‎ A. introduce a charitable organization ORBIS to people B. call on people to give the blind a hand C. tell people how they feel if they lose their eyes D. explain why ORBIS helps fight blindness B You use her as a shoulder to cry on． She texts you back with casual jokes． But she， Xiaoice， is only a virtual chat-bot． Xiaoice， Microsoft's latest artificial intelligence robot， was briefly released in 2014， and returned to We-Chat in 2015， where she became a big hit． Millions of young Chinese now exchange messages with her daily， The New York Times reported． On We-Chat， Xiaoice is an official account． After following it， users can start text-based conversations with Xiaoice． "Her incredible learning ability was why people loved to talk with Xiaoice，" Liu Jinchang， a researcher at High-tech Research and Development Center under the Ministry of Science and Technology， told China Daily． Apart from her ability to identify photos and send emojis （表情符号） in conversations， Xiaoice gains 45 percent of her knowledge from interacting with users， China Daily reported． Chat-bot programs first appeared in the mid-1960s in the US． Driven by top tech companies， they are becoming smarter and more common． For instance， IBM's latest artificial intelligence program served as an academic consultant at Australia's Deakin University， answering students' questions about course schedules and financial aid． Apple's Siri and Amazon's Alexa have been used as voice assistants who can read news， play music and even make jokes for their users． These programs are expected to move beyond smart-phones， into televisions， cars and living rooms． The New York Times pointed out． However， it may take decades before scientists develop a "Samantha"， the advanced chat-bot seen in the fiction film Her． In the film， Samantha sparks a romantic relationship with her user played by US actor Joaquin Phoenix． Many viewers were enthusiastic about this fantasy of virtual soul mates．‎ 1. What does the underlined part in Paragraph Two mean？ ______ ‎ A. She became a best seller． B. She became very powerful． C. She became a money maker． D. She became very popular．‎ 2. Which of the following can Xiaoice do？ ______ ‎ A. Do housework． B. Spread messages． C. Identify various photos． D. Read news to its users．‎ 3. Which company's chat-bot program can act as an academic consultant？ ______ ‎ A. Microsoft． B. IBM． C. Apple． D. Amazon．‎ 4. What can be learned from the last paragraph？ ______ ‎ A. Chat-bots mainly run on smart-phones now． B. It'll take decades to apply chat-bots to cars． C. Samantha is played by a US actor in the film． D. The film Her doesn't interest many audience．‎ C When something goes wrong，it can be very satisfying to say， "Well， it's so-and-so's fault．" or "I know I'm late， but it's not my fault； the car broke down．" It is probably not your fault，but once you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation，you are a loser． You have no power and could do nothing that helps change the situation． However， you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation． This is the winner's key to success． Winners are great at overcoming problems． For example， if you were late because your car broke down， maybe you need to have your car examined more regularly． Or， you might start to carry ‎ along with you the useful phone numbers， so you could call for help when in need． For another example， if your colleague causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability， find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person． Ask to work with a different person， or don't rely on the person． You should accept that the person is not reliable and find creative ways to work successfully regardless of how your colleague fails to do his job well． This is what being a winner is all about-creatively using your skills and talents so that you are successful no matter what happens． Winners don't have fewer problems in their lives； they have just as many difficult situations to face as anybody else． They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and opportunities to develop their own talents． So， stop focusing on "whose fault it is"． Once you are confident about your power over bad situations， problems are just stepping stop on for success．‎ 1. According to the passage， winners ______ ．‎ A. deal with problems rather than blame others B. meet with fewer difficulties in their lives C. have responsible and able colleagues D. blame themselves rather that others 2. When your colleague brings about a problem， you should ______ ．‎ A. find a better way to handle the problem B. blame him for his lack of responsibility C. tell him to find the cause of the problem D. ask a more able colleague for help 3. When problems occur， winners take them as ______ ．‎ A. excuses for their failures B. barriers to greater power C. challenges to their colleagues D. chances for self-development D The Crowne Plaza Hotel in Copenhagen is offering a free meal to any guest who is able to produce electricity for the hotel on an exercise bike linked to a generator （发电机）． The idea is to get people fit and reduce their carbon footprint． Guests will have to produce at least 10watt hours of electricity - roughly 15 minutes of cycling for someone of average fitness． Guests staying at Plaza Hotel will be given meal tickets worth ﹩36 once they have produced 10watt hours of electricity． The bicycles will have smart phones attached to the handlebars measuring how much power is being generated for the hotel． The plan， a world-first， will start on 19April and run for a year． Only guests staying at the hotel will be able to take part． Frederikke Toemmergaard，hotel spokeswoman， said， "Many of our visitors are business people who enjoy going to the gym． There might be people who will cycle just to get a free meal， but generally I don't think people will take advantage of our programme．" Copenhagen has a long-standing cycling tradition and 36% of locals cycle to work each day， one of the highest percentages in the world， according to the website visitcopenhagen． dk． US environmental website treehugger． com recently voted Copenhagen the world's best city for ‎ cyclists． "Because Copenhagen is strongly connected with cycling， we felt the bicycle would work well as a symbol of the hotel's green profile （形象）．" If successful，the electric bicycle meal programme will be spread to all Crowne Plaza hotels in the UK， the hotel said in a statement．‎ 1. What is the main purpose of the free meal programme？ ______ ‎ A. To promote the hotel's green concept． B. To make the city known to the world． C. To attract people to the hotel restaurant． D. To get guests to stay longer at the hotel．‎ 2. How can a participant get a free meal？ ______ ‎ A. By becoming a professional cyclist． B. By cycling to produce some electricity． C. By linking a smart phone to a bicycle． D. By monitoring his or her carbon footprint．‎ 3. Who are most likely to enter for the programme？ ______ ‎ A. The poor local people． B. The environment activists． C. Health-conscious hotel guests． D. Visitors fond of Copenhagen food．‎ 4. According to Paragraph 3， Copenhagen has one of the world's ______ ．‎ A. best chain hotels B. greenest natural environments C. longest bike paths D. highest rates of people cycling to work 二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）‎ Every boy and every girl expects their parents to give them more pocket money． (1) One main purpose is to let kids learn how to manage their own money．The amount of money that parents give to their children to spend as they wish differs from family to family．Timing is another consideration．Some children get weekly pocket money． (2) First of all，children are expected to make a choice between spending and saving．Then parents should make the children understand what is expected to pay for with the money．At first，some young children may spend all of the money soon after they receive it． (3) By doing so，these children will learn that spending must be done with a budget． In order to encourage their children to do some housework，some parents give pocket money if the children help around the home． (4) They believe helping at home is a normal part of family life． Pocket money can give children a chance to experience the three things they can do with the money． (5) They can spend it by buying things they want．They can save it for future use．Saving helps children understand that costly goals require sacrifice．Saving can also open the door to future saving and investing for children． A．Others get monthly pocket money． B．They can spend it by giving it to a good cause． C．Why do their parents just give them a certain amount？ D．Some children are not good at managing their pocket money．‎ ‎ E．Learning how to get money is very important for every child． F．Some experts think it not wise to pay the children for doing that． G．Parents are usually advised not to offer more money until the right time．‎ 1. ‎ A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 2. ‎ A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 3. ‎ A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 4. ‎ A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 5. ‎ A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）‎ ‎    Long time ago, if a child had some problems in his life, he might go home and write in his   (21)  . Now, a child with the same problems might go onto the Internet and write about them in a blog. In many ways, a diary and a blog are very   (22)  . So, what makes blogging different from writing in a   (23)   diary?     The biggest difference is that blogging is much more   (24)   than a diary. Usually, a teenager treats her diary like a book full of   (25)   that she does not want to   (26)  .     It's interesting that someone who writes in a blog   (27)   a diary will probably write nearly the same information.     I have a little sister, and sometimes I go online to read her blog. She   (28)   about things like waking up early for swimming practice and not studying enough for her chemistry test.   (29)   I was her age, I wrote about the same things, but   (30)   in my diary. Then, after I had finished writing, I would hide my diary in a secret place because I was   (31)   that my sister might read it!     The biggest   (32)   with blogging is that anyone can read what you write. If I were angry with a friend during high school and wrote something   (33)   about her in my diary, she would never know.   (34)  , if my sister ever wrote something bad about a friend, that friend   (35)   read her blog and get angry.     There are also   (36)   to blogging, of course. If I were feeling sad one day and wrote in my diary, "Nobody cares about me,"   (37)   would know about it. However if my sister wrote the same sentence in her blog, her best friends would   (38)   respond and tell her how much they like her. Blogs help people   (39)   in contact with their friends and to hear what the people   (40)   them are doing.‎ 6. ‎ A. notebook B. diary C. blog D. book 7. ‎ A. familiar B. same C. similar D. different 8. ‎ A. old B. real C. daily D. traditional 9. ‎ A. convenient B. secret C. public D. cheap 10. ‎ A. secrets B. mysteries C. questions D. puzzles 11. ‎ A. publish B. share C. solve D. answer 12. ‎ A. instead B. as well as C. in favor of D. instead of 13. ‎ A. wonders B. learns C. writes D. worries 14. ‎ A. Although B. When C. Because D. Since 15. ‎ A. only B. never C. also D. still 16. ‎ A. surprised B. glad C. interested D. worried 17. ‎ A. difficulty B. reason C. problem D. mistake 18. ‎ A. good B. mean C. funny D. interesting 19. ‎ A. However B. Also C. Then D. Besides 20. ‎ A. will B. should C. must D. might 1. ‎ A. problems B. goods C. advantages D. mistakes 2. ‎ A. everyone B. no one C. someone D. anyone 3. ‎ A. happily B. hardly C. seldom D. quickly 4. ‎ A. stay B. put C. lose D. find 5. ‎ A. besides B. over C. around D. in front of 四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）‎ 6. One Saturday morning in September I (1) （ go） to a local music festival． I left it early (2) I had an appointment later that day． My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with (3) （ I） until the bus arrived． I got on the bus and found a seat near the back， and then I noticed a man (4) （ sit） at the front． He pretended that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice． He must be (5) （ mental） disabled． Behind him (6) （ be） other people to whom he was trying to talk， but after some (7) （ minute） he walked away and sat near me， looking annoyed． I didn't want (8) （ laugh） at for talking to him but I didn't like leaving him on his own either． After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus． I sat next (9) the man and introduced myself． We had (10) amazing conversation． He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home． I'm glad I made the choice． It made both of us feel good．‎ 五、单词拼写-单句（本大题共11小题，共11.0分）‎ 7. The police is trying to find a______ （目击者） of the accident．‎ 8. Our company holds an art festival______（每年）．‎ 9. When the government is going to end the existence of a custom or a law，we say it is to be______（废除）．‎ 10. Do you know who is to______（指挥）the concert？‎ 11. She felt a______（结实的，有力的）hand on her arm．‎ 12. Mr． Smith______（辞职）from the company because he didn't get along with his boss．‎ 13. My brother was worried because he couldn't find his graduation______（证书）．‎ 14. I've heard that Mr． Brown______（离婚） his wife last month．‎ 15. My work-mate， John， is______（年幼） to me by two years．‎ 16. Our country has attracted many______（天才） from abroad．‎ 17. 他没有了双手，换句话说，他现在是一个残疾人． He lost his hands．______， he is a disabled person now．‎ 六、完成句子（本大题共4小题，共4.0分）‎ 18. 教室里一共有六十个学生． There are sixty students______ in the classroom．‎ 19. 现在，几乎每个人都可以接触到网络． Nowadays， nearly everybody______ the internet．‎ 20. 母亲告诉我们她想自己待一会儿． Mother told us to______ her______．‎ 21. 孩子们被刚才的地震吓坏了． The children were______ by the earthquake just now．‎ 七、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）‎ 22. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10‎ 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（︿），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：（1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；（2）只允许修改10处，多者（从每11处起）不计分． Most students go to Internet bars play video games，that takes much of their precious time．Some students even stayed in Internet bars day and night，forgot their studies．No doubt these students will finally end up with their bright future destroy．Furthermore，some student log onto unhealthy websites accidental．And they are finally absorbed to the excitement of reading unhealthy stories or watching dirty videos．All these are harmful to the teenagers and if only this is not controlled or the use of the Internet is not properly guided，some of us will go the wrong way．‎ 八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）‎ 1. 假设你是李华，你的朋友John最近沉迷于电脑游戏不能自拔，请你介绍其危害，如：严重影响学习和身心健康，并对他的学习生活给出自己的建议，如：多参加运动和社交活动． 注意：1．词数100左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 Dear John， ______ Yours， Li Hua 答案和解析 ‎1.【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】C ‎【小题2】C ‎【小题3】A ‎【小题4】B ‎【解析】（1）---（4）CCAB （1）． C．计算题．由文中With medical knowledge and skills today， two-thirds of the world's 42million blind people should not have to suffer．可知42*2/3=28，故选C． （2）． C．细节理解题．由Unluckily， rich countries have this knowledge， but developing countries do not．可知世界上的许多盲人不得不遭受苦难是因为一些国家买不起医疗知识和技术，故选C．  （3）．A．细节理解题．根据第三段最后一句ORBIS is always trying to keep a closer relation among countries（ORBIS和许多国家之间保持密切的关系）；根据第四段第一句ORBIS helps those developing countries by providing sight-saving training（ORBIS提供视力培训来帮助那些发展中国家）和第四段第三句 They continue to treat thousands of blind people every year（他们继续每年治疗数以千万的盲人）故选A．  （4）． B．写作意图题．由They need your help to continue their work and free people from blindness（他们需要你们的帮助，是盲人脱离痛苦）．和Your love can help them open their eyes to the world（你的爱会让他们睁开眼睛看世界）．可知作者写这篇文章的目的是号召人们帮助盲人，选B． 本文作者通过介绍慈善组织ORBIS，号召人们帮助盲人． 英语阅读理解的步骤： 第一遍：阅读的第一遍是非常重要的．这一遍讲究的是速度与技巧．先用最快的时间将题迅速扫一遍，了解你需要回答什么，做到一会儿阅读时心中有数．这个时候你就可以胸有成竹地进行第一遍阅读．在第一遍阅读时不要求精，只要求速度．同时在这一遍中，关于文章的主旨等宏观方面的问题就可以解决了． 第二遍：这一遍是文章的精读过程，一般采用随看随做的方法，也就是说，每当你阅读完一段内容，就可以到下面去看看有没有与之相关的问题，同时趁着对该段文章的熟悉去做题．如此下去，在你精读完之后，题也就做完了． 第三遍：这一遍一般放在最后的检查时阅读，一般以你的时间是否充足来决定．检查一般要注意文章的细节，不要因为疏忽出错． 5.【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】D ‎【小题2】C ‎【小题3】B ‎【小题4】A ‎【解析】25-28DCBA 1．D 推理判断题．根据第二段中的" and returned to WeChat in 2015， where  she became a big hit． Millions of young Chinese now exchange messages with her daily， The New York Times reported"可知，她在微信上大受欢迎，很多中国人都喜欢与她聊天，故选D． 2．C 细节理解题．根据第三段中的"…her ability to identify photos and send emojis"可知，她有能力分辨照片和发送表情符号，故选C． 3．B 细节理解题．根据第四段中的"IBM's latest artificial intelligence program served as an academic consultant…"可知，IBM的最新人工智能程序可以作为学术顾问，故选B． 4． A．推理判断题．根据最后一段中的 "‎ ‎ These programs are expected to move beyond smart-phones， into televisions， cars and living rooms"可知，这些聊天程序希望将来能用到电视、骑车和起居室，句中的"beyond smart-phones"暗示着现在这款程序主要用于智能手机，因此答案选A． 本文介绍了人工智能程序的发展情况，列举了微信上的聊天程序大受欢迎，IBM的人工智能程序能成为顾问，但是目前这种程序主要应用在智能手机上，人们期待它将来可以在手机以外的地使用． 此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断． 9.【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】A ‎【小题2】A ‎【小题3】D ‎【解析】1．A  细节理解题，根据第二段Winners are great at overcoming problems．可知，成功者更善于解决问题，故选A． 2．A  细节理解题，根据第二段You should accept that the person is not reliable and find creative ways to work successfully regardless of how your colleague fails to do his job well．你应该接受这个人不可靠，并找到创造性的方法来成功地工作，无论你的同事如何不能很好地完成他的工作．可知，当同事带来一个问题的时候你应该找到更好的办法来解决这个问题，故选A． 3．D  细节理解题，根据第三段They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and opportunities to develop their own talents．他们更善于将这些问题视为挑战和发展自己才能的机会．可知，成功者将发生的问题看做对自己能力的挑战，故选D． 本文属于记叙文阅读，主要向我们讲述了成功者与失败者面对问题时的不同表现，成功者会将问题看做是对自己的挑战，以此来激励自己，而失败者则会专注于责备他人，本文告诉了我们成功者成功的秘诀． 做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据． 12.【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】A ‎【小题2】B ‎【小题3】C ‎【小题4】D ‎【解析】1．A．细节理解题．根据第一段第二句The idea is to get people fit and reduce their carbon footprint．可知，这个想法就是让人们更加健康，减少使用碳的数量，故选A． 2．B．细节理解题．由第一段第一句The Crowne Plaza Hotel in Copenhagen is offering a free meal to any guest who is able to produce electricity for the hotel on an exercise bike linked to a generator 可知，那些通过骑车能够为宾馆产生电能的客人可以获得免费的餐饮；故选B． 3．C．细节理解题．根据第二段第二句Only guests staying at the hotel will be able to take part．可知，只有宾馆的客人才有权力参加这一活动；故选C． 4．D．推理判断题．根据第三段第一句Copenhagen has a long-standing cycling tradition and 36% of locals cycle to work each day，one of the highest percentages in the world可知，骑自行车上班的人比例最高；故选D ‎． 本文属于科普类的短文阅读．主要描述的是电动自行车免餐计划是为了提高人们的健康水平，改进酒店的环保理念，如果成功，将会延伸到英国所有Crowne plaza宾馆． 阅读这类文章时，也应该在整体把握文章结构的前提下，主要注意细节信息．细节题题干都是相应原文的变形（如同义改写、词性转换等），因此要找到答案一定要找到题干在原文中的出处，再把原文和选项相比较．做题时，根据所提问题用寻读、跳读的方法可达到事半功倍的效果． 16.【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】C ‎【小题2】A ‎【小题3】G ‎【小题4】F ‎【小题5】B ‎【解析】CAGFB 1．C．理解判断题．根据后一句One main reason is to teach children how to manage their own money．一个主要原因是教孩子如何管理自己的钱．那么这一句应该是对空格处做出的回答，C项：Why do their parents just give them a certain amount？父母为什么给孩子零花钱？符合上下文，故选C． 2．A．文章衔接题．根据前两句Timing is another consideration．Some children get weekly pocket money．说明给零用钱的时间也要考虑．有些人的零用钱是每个星期给的，有的人的零用钱是每个月给的．A项：Others get monthly pocket money．有的人的零用钱是每个月给的．符合上下文，故选A． 3．G．段落理解题．本段主要讲述的孩子花自己的零花钱的时间，要在合适的时间去花自己的钱，G项：Parents are usually advised not to offer more money until the right time．通常建议父母在合适的时间之前不要提供更多的钱．符合上下文，故选G． 4．F．联系上文题．根据后一句They believe helping at home is a normal part of family life．可知他们认为在家帮忙是家庭生活的正常组成部分．说明很多人认为给钱让孩子做家务是错误的，因为在家里帮忙是孩子家庭生活的一部分．F项：Some experts think it not wise to pay the children for doing that．一些专家认为这样做是不明智的．符合上下文，故选F． 5．B．理解判断题．根据下文They can spend it by buying things they want．They can save it for future use．Saving helps children understand that costly goals require sacrifice（牺牲），他们可以通过购买他们想要的东西来消费它．他们可以把它保存起来以备将来使用．说明是关于节约的话题．B项：They can spend it by giving it to a good cause．他们可以为了好的动机花钱．符合上下文，故选B． 本文主要是关于孩子如何使用零花钱的问题，文章中作者给出了自己的看法．此外，通过这篇文章，作者主要向我们描述了孩子零花钱的处理方法，父母必须以合理的方法让孩子拥有正确的金钱观． 七选五题型主要考查上下文的理解与推断，虽然文章整体难度一般低于阅读理解，但是却给很多同学造成了很大的心理障碍．七个选项中选五个，比四个选项中选一个，感觉干扰性更大，很大同学在做这个题目时，总有一种眼花缭乱、心烦气躁的感觉，致使往往正确率不高．在这里提醒同学们，首先要克服心理障碍，同时要注意方式方法．例如：本文主要是关于孩子如何使用零花钱的问题，文章中作者给出了自己的看法，那么做题时要注意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句，因为它们往往就是文章的主题句．阅读中要注意设空前后的句子，因为这些句子之间是顺承和联系的，所有一定要联系和理解上下文的语境．例如本题中的五个题目，都和上下文保持着紧密的联系，解析中已有陈述，在此不再赘述． 21.【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】B ‎【小题2】D ‎【小题3】D ‎【小题4】C ‎【小题5】A ‎【小题6】B ‎【小题7】D ‎【小题8】C ‎【小题9】B ‎【小题10】A ‎【小题11】D ‎【小题12】C ‎【小题13】B ‎【小题14】A ‎【小题15】D ‎【小题16】C ‎【小题17】B ‎【小题18】D ‎【小题19】A ‎【小题20】C ‎【解析】【文章大意】上网写博客成为一种时髦，那么什么是博客呢？文章作者通过自己的体会以及自己妹妹的例子说明“博客”，即网络日记与传统日记的相似之处和区别。 1.句意：几年前，如果一个十几岁的孩子在生活中遇到了一些问题，她可能会回家写日记（diary）。A.笔记本；B.日记；C.博客；D.书。根据下文比较博客与传统日记的异同点。故选B。 2. 句意：在很多方面，日记和博客是非常不同的。A熟悉的；B相同的；C相似的；D不同的。根据下文So, what makes blogging different from writing in a 3 diary?可知此处是写两者是不同的。故选D。 3. 句意：那么，博客和传统的日记有什么不同呢？A旧的；B真实的；C日常的；D传统的。作者强调的是传统的日记。故选D。 4.句意：最大的区别是博客比日记更公开。A方便的；B秘密的；C公众的，公开的；D便宜的；通过下文内容可知，博客与日记最大的区别在于它的公开性，任何人都可能看到。故选C。 5.句意：通常，青少年把日记当做一本装满秘密的书，不想和任何人分享。A秘密；B谜；C问题；D困惑；根据常识判断可知，日记记录的都是个人的秘密。故选A。 6.句意同上。A出版；B分享；C解决；D回答；既然是秘密，就不想跟人分享。故选B。 7.句意：有趣的是，写博客而非日记的人通常写的都是一样的信息。A代替；B和，同，也，并；C支持，赞成；D代替，而不是；此处强调的是写博客的人，而不是写日记的人的情况。故选D。 8.句意：她写一些事情，比如早起游泳练习，没有足够的学习来做化学测试。根据前文可知此处表示写的内容，故选C。 9.句意：当我在她这个年纪的时候，我写的是一样的东西，但是只写在日记里。 A尽管；B当。时；C因为；D既然，自从。when引导时间状语从句，作者说明当自己和妹妹一样大时往往写日记。故选B。 10.句意同上。A仅仅，只；B从未；C也；D仍然；作者只能把自己遇到的事情写在日记上。故选A。 11.句意：我写完后就会把它藏在一个秘密的地方，因为我担心姐姐会看到。A惊讶的；B开心的；C有趣的；D担心的。根据前文作者说日记是秘密的东西，可推知她害怕被别人看到。故选D。 12.句意：博客最大的问题在于任何人都能读到你写的内容。A困难：B原因；C问题；D错误。后面的内容介绍的是博客的问题。故选C。 13.句意：如果你在高中对一个朋友很生气，在日记里写了她的坏话，她永远也不会知道。A好的；B刻薄的，恶意的；C有趣的；D令人感兴趣的；从后面伤害别人的感情看，此处说的是别人的坏话。mean在此处作形容词，意思是恶意的。故选B。 14.句意：但是如果我妹妹写了朋友的坏话，她的朋友也许会看到她的博客，很生气。A然而；B也；C那么，接着；D而且，此外。此处说明的是博客与日记的不同，因此上下文形成转折关系。故选A。 15.句意同上。A将要；B应该；C必须；D也许；在博客上发布攻击别人的言论，这个人或许会看到。但是不可能一定会看到，因此must, will不符合文意。故选D。 16.句意：当然博客也有好处。A问题；B商品；C优势，好处；D.错误。前面说明了博客的问题，这儿再介绍博客的好处。故选C。 17.句意：没人会看到它。A所有人；B没有人；C某个人；D 任何人。在日记上写了什么东西，别人不会看到，因此选no one。故选B。 18.句意：但是如果我妹妹在博客上写了同样的话，她最好的朋友会很快做出反应，告诉她他们有多爱她。A开心地；B几乎不；C很少；D快速地。在博客上写东西，朋友很快就会看到。故选D。 19.句意：博客有助于人们与朋友保持联系，倾听周围的人在做什么。stay in contact with与某人保持联系。符合文意，故选A。 20.句意同上。 A除……之外（还有）；B在……上面；C围绕，在附近；D在……前面。故选C。 41.【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】went ‎【小题2】because ‎【小题3】me ‎【小题4】sitting ‎【小题5】mentally ‎【小题6】were ‎【小题7】minutes ‎【小题8】to be laughed ‎【小题9】to ‎【小题10】an ‎【解析】1． went．考查动词，根据One Saturday morning 可知是过去的动作，故填went． 2． because．考查连词，引导原因状语从句，因为我有一个约会，故填because． 3． me．考查代词，和我一起等待，放在介词后用宾格形式，故填me． 4． sitting．考查非谓语，man与sit是主动关系，故填现在分词作后置定语，故填sitting． 5． mentally．考查副词，副词修饰形容词disabled，故填mentally． 6． were．考查动词，该句是倒装，other people是主语，因为是过去时，故填were． 7． minutes．考查名词，根据some，可知填写名词复数，故填minutes． 8． to be laughed．考查被动，不想被嘲笑，want to do sth：想要做某事，故填to be laughed． 9． to．考查介词，next to：挨着，靠近，故填to． 10． an．考查冠词，amazing是元音开头，一次令人惊讶的谈话，表示泛指，故填 an． 本文讲述了一个感人的故事．在坐公车时，我遇到一个男人，他正在假装一个玩具老虎是一只真的，可以看出他有精神障碍，他正努力和坐在后面的人谈话，但是那些人躲开了．我不愿意和他说话以免让他人嘲笑，也不愿意留他自己在那里，过了一会儿，我起身和他坐在一起，我们进行了一次令人惊喜的谈话，我很高兴自己做出了一个正确的选择． 在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词．要做好语法填空题，理解短文是解题的前提，扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础，英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充．考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容．答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境． 42.【答案】witness ‎ ‎【解析】答案：witness．考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入witness，不定冠词a后接单数可数名词． 警察正在努力寻找事故的目击者． 考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺． 43.【答案】annually ‎ ‎【解析】答案：annually．考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入annually，副词修饰动词holds ‎． 我们公司每年举办一次艺术节． 考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺． 44.【答案】abolished ‎ ‎【解析】答案：abolished．考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入动词，it与abolish之间是动宾关系，要用不定式的一般被动式． 当政府要结束一种习俗或法律的存在时，我们说它要被废除了． 考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺． 45.【答案】conduct ‎ ‎【解析】答案：conduct．考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入conduct，不定式符号to后接动词原形． 你知道谁指挥这场音乐会？ 考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺． 46.【答案】firm ‎ ‎【解析】答案：firm．考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入firm，形容词作定语修饰名词hand． 她感到手臂有力． 考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺． 47.【答案】resigned ‎ ‎【解析】答案：resigned．考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入动词，根据下文中的didn't，要用一般过去时态． 史米斯先生从公司辞职了，因为他和他的老板相处得不好． 考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺． 48.【答案】certificate ‎ ‎【解析】答案：certificate．考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入certificate，形容词性物主代词后接名词作宾语．certificate是可数名词，根据语境要用单数形式． 我弟弟很焦虑因为他找不到毕业证书． 考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺． 49.【答案】divorced ‎ ‎【解析】答案：divorced．考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入动词，根据时间状语 last month要用一般过去时． 我听说布朗先生上月和他的妻子离婚了． 考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺． ‎ ‎50.【答案】junior ‎ ‎【解析】答案：junior．考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入junior，be junior to意为"小于"． 我的同事约翰比我小2岁． 考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺． 51.【答案】talents ‎ ‎【解析】答案： talents．考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入 talents，attract是及物动词，后接名词作宾语． talent是可数名词，其前有many修饰时要用复数形式． 我们国家从国外吸引了许多人才． 考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺． 52.【答案】In other words ‎ ‎【解析】答案：He lost his hands．In other words，he is a disabled person now．In other words为固定短语，意为"换句话说"．根据句意，可知答案． 他没有了双手，换句话说，他现在是一个残疾人． 本题考查汉译英．要求考生掌握大量的单词和固定短语，然后根据句意写出正确答案． 53.【答案】in all ‎ ‎【解析】答案：There are sixty students in all in the classroom．考查短语in all 的用法，表示"一共"． 教室里一共有六十个学生． 考查短语in all 的用法． in all 总共，总计 all in all 总而言之 after all 毕竟 above all 最重要的 54.【答案】has access to ‎ ‎【解析】答案：Nowadays，nearly everybody has access to the internet．考查access做名词的用法．固定短语has access to表示"使用，接近"的意思． 现在，几乎每个人都可以接触到网络． 考查access做名词的用法． access主要用作名词，意思是"通路，进入的途径；接近"，固定短语has access to表示"使用，接近"的意思．有时也用作动词，意思是"存取"，通常以计算机文件作其定语． 55.【答案】leave/let ‎ ‎【解析】答案：leave/let  alone．考查固定搭配，leave/let sb alone：当某人单独呆一会，不管某人，tell sb to do sth：告诉某人做某事，故填leave/let  alone ‎． 母亲告诉我们她想自己待一会儿． 翻译填空要根据所提供的汉语意思结合语境和句子结构选择恰当的词、短语或句型；同时注意句子结构和所选词的形式变化． 56.【答案】scared to death ‎ ‎【解析】答案： scared to death．考查固定搭配，be scared to death：吓坏了，吓死了，固定搭配，结合句意：孩子们被刚才的地震吓坏了．故填scared to death． 孩子们被刚才的地震吓坏了． 翻译填空要根据所提供的汉语意思结合语境和句子结构选择恰当的词、短语或句型；同时注意句子结构和所选词的形式变化． 57.【答案】Most students go to Internet bars∧play video games，that takes much of their precious time．Some students even stayed in Internet bars day and night，forgot their studies．No doubt these students will finally end up with their bright future destroy．Furthermore，some student log onto unhealthy websites accidental．And they are finally absorbed to the excitement of reading unhealthy stories or watching dirty videos．All these are harmful to the teenagers and ifonly this is not controlled or the use of the Internet is not properly guided，some of us will go the wrong way． 1．在play前面加to  2．that改为which  3．stayed改为stay  4．forgot改为forgetting  5．destroy改为destroyed  6．student改为students  7．accidental改为accidentally  8．to改为in  9．去掉only  10．us改为them ‎ ‎【解析】1．在play前面加to；考查动词不定式，此处用不定式短语作目的状语． 2．that改为which；考查关系代词，这是一个非限制性定语从句，关系代词which指代前面整个句子，在从句中作主语． 3．stayed改为stay；考查动词的时态，本文基本时态用一般现在时陈述一个事实情况，主语Some students为复数，故用动词原形stay． 4．forgot改为forgetting；考查非谓语动词，主语some students与动词forget是主谓关系，故用现在分词形式作状语．  5．destroy改为destroyed；考查非谓语动词，their bright future 与动词destroy存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式表示被动． 6．student改为students；考查名词，student为可数名词，前面有some修饰，故用复数形式． 7．accidental改为accidentally；考查副词，此处用副词作状语，修饰前面的动词log． 8．to改为in；考查介词，be absorbed in 是固定搭配，意为"专心致志于…"． 9．去掉only；考查连词，if only 用于虚拟语气，表示"要是…就好了"，if意为"如果"，引导条件状语从句，根据句意"如果这种现象不被控制…"，要把only去掉． 10．us改为them；考查人称代词，分析句意为"他们当中有些人将会误入歧途"，故用代词them． 58.【答案】I felt very worried when I head that you are addicted to computer games．They will be harmful to you in many ways．‎ ‎ To begin with，they will waste too much valuable time which should be spent on your study or other beneficial things． In addition， playing games for a long time wi1l do harm to your health， especially to your eyes．Worse still， some games are full of violence， which will be harmful your mental health．Therefore， I stongly hope that you can stay away from them． The earlier， the better． In order to live a meaningful life， you can read more good books， take more exereise to buid up or participate in some secial activities to expand your horizons． Looking forward to your good news． ‎ ‎【解析】DearJobn， I felt very worried when I head that you are addicted to computer games．They will be harmful to you in many ways．（点明书信主题） To begin with，they will waste too much valuable time which should be spent on your study or other beneficial things．【高分句型一】 In addition， playing games for a long time wi1l do harm to your health， especially to your eyes．Worse still， some games are full of violence， which will be harmful your mental health．Therefore， I stongly hope that you can stay away from them． The earlier， the better．【高分句型二】 In order to live a meaningful life， you can read more good books， take more exereise to buid up or participate in some secial activities to expand your horizons．（介绍其危害，并对他的学习生活给出自己的建议） Looking forward to your good news．（表达期盼） Yours， LiHua 高分句型 1．To begin with，they will waste too much valuable time which should be spent on your study or other beneficial things． 句子里，固定短语To begin with表示"首先"；修饰先行词 too much valuable time 关系词which 引导定语从句should be spent on your study or other beneficial things 首先，他们会浪费太多宝贵的时间，这些时间应该花在你的学习或其他有益的事情上． 2．The earlier， the better． 句子里，比较级The earlier，和比较级 the better连用，表示"越…就越…"． 越早越好． 本文属于提纲类作文，动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题．平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果．‎