广西省桂梧高中2019-2020学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试卷 12页

英 语 试 题 ‎ ‎（时间：120分钟， 总分：150分）‎ 注意事项：‎ 1． 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷选择题（含听力）和第Ⅱ卷非选择题两部分。‎ 2． 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。‎ 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. Why didn’t the man recognize the woman?‎ A. She has long hair now.‎ B. She lost some weight.‎ C. She is wearing a lot of make-up.‎ 2. What is the woman doing?‎ A. Trying to go to sleep.‎ B. Learning how to sing.‎ C. Writing a paper.‎ 3. Which department did the man use to work in?‎ A. The Finance Department.‎ B. The Marketing Department.‎ C. The Sales Department.‎ 4. What will the man do after graduation?‎ A. Study abroad. B. Get a job. C. Stay at home.‎ ‎5. How does the man usually go to work?‎ ‎ A. By bus. B. By subway. C. On foot.‎ 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6～8 题。‎ ‎6. Where might the boys be?‎ ‎ A. On the lake. B. In a hotel. C. In the kitchen.‎ ‎7. What is the woman’s wish?‎ ‎ A. To cook some fish. ‎ B. To go out with the boys.‎ C. To have a holiday next year.‎ ‎8. What is the relationship between the speakers?‎ ‎ A. Neighbors. B. Classmates. C. Husband and wife.‎ 听第7段材料， 回答第9～10题。‎ ‎9. Where are the speakers?‎ ‎ A. On the beach. B. At school. C. At a party.‎ ‎10. What are the speakers going to do next?‎ ‎ A. Eat lunch. B. Go surfing. C. Go to class.‎ 听第8段材料， 回答第11～13题。‎ ‎11. How often does the man usually visit his aunt?‎ ‎ A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every other day.‎ ‎12. Where does his aunt live?‎ ‎ A. Far away from the shops.‎ ‎ B. Near the shopping center.‎ ‎ C. In the countryside.‎ ‎13. What does the man do for his aunt?‎ ‎ A. Go on walks with her.‎ ‎ B. Take her to the hospital.‎ ‎ C. Chat with her.‎ 听第9段材料， 回答第14～16 题。‎ ‎14. What are the speakers planning to do at last?‎ ‎ A. Go to Pakistan. B. Bake some cookies. C. Have a fashion show.‎ ‎15. Why do they want to do that?‎ ‎ A. To help the poor. B. To raise money. C. To become famous.‎ ‎16. Who might the speakers ask for help?‎ ‎ A. Some local shops. B. Their school. C. The government.‎ 听第10段材料， 回答第17～20题。‎ ‎17. What kind of announcement is this?‎ ‎ A. A training video. B. An advertisement. C. A live speech.‎ ‎18. What is the most important according to the speaker?‎ ‎ A. The customer. B. Looking your best. C. Team spirit.‎ ‎19. What is the correct temperature for a properly cooked hamburger?‎ ‎ A. 80 degrees. B. 150 degrees. C. 180 degrees.‎ ‎20. To whom is this talk addressed?‎ ‎ A. Customers to McDonald’s.‎ ‎ B. New staff in McDonald’s.‎ ‎ C. Visitors to McDonald’s.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。‎ A Personal safety is most important when you travel abroad. Here are some top safest countries before your next international trip.‎ ‎● Iceland The third lowest incidence(发生率) of killing in the world, this country obviously leaves its visitors in wonder. A few other reasons to visit Iceland include:‎ From the middle of May through the end of July, there is always sunlight.‎ Keep yourself in the waters of geothermal（地热的）energy.‎ ‎● Norway Because people have strong religious(宗教的) rules, there is very little crime(犯罪) in Norway. A few other reasons that make the country a must-see include:‎ Perhaps it's easiest to make the country’s people satisfied in the world.‎ Some places in the country enjoy 24 hours of sunlight.‎ ‎● Switzerland Most people are law-abiding（守法的）and hold guns in public. The pro-gun policy seems to stop criminals. Other reasons to visit include:‎ Swiss cooking is the most famous.‎ See the Matterhorn, and the Alps in person.‎ And again, 16 plus hours of non-stop sunlight.‎ ‎● Finland Not only is it an excellent choice to visit because of its breathtaking landscapes(风景), but there is almost no crime in the country. A few other reasons to visit Finland include:‎ The beauty of The Northern Lights.‎ Helsinki and Russian churches.‎ Visit Santa throughout the year at his home office in Rovaniemi.‎ ‎21. What do we know about Iceland and Norway?‎ A. They both have longtime sunlight. ‎ B. Their people are pleased very easily.‎ C. They have underground heat energy.‎ D. They have strong religious rules.‎ ‎22. What is Switzerland most famous for?‎ A. Cooking. B. Guns. C. Mountains. D. Sunlight.‎ ‎23. Where can you see Santa all the year?‎ A. In Iceland. B. In Norway. C. In Switzerland. D. In Finland.‎ B One day Mr. White gave his wife ten pounds for her birthday — ten new pound notes. So Mrs. White went out shopping. She waited for a bus, got on it and sat down next to an o1d 1ady. After a while, Mrs. White noticed that the old 1ady’s handbag was open. Inside it, she saw a wad（叠）of pound notes exactly like the ones her husband had given her. So she quickly looked into her own bag — the notes had gone! Mrs. White was sure that the o1d lady next to her had stolen them. She immediately thought of calling the police. But as she disliked making a fuss（小题大作）, she decided to take back the money from the old 1ady’s hand bag and say nothing about it. She looked around to make sure nobody was watching. Then she carefully put her hand into the o1d lady’s bag, took the notes, and put them into her own handbag. ‎ When she got home that evening, Mrs. White showed her husband the beautiful hat she had bought. [学 ‎ ‎“How did you pay for it?” Mr. White asked. ‎ ‎ “With the money you gave me for my birthday, of course” she answered. ‎ ‎“Oh? What’s that, then?” he asked, as he pointed to a wad of pound notes on the table. ‎ ‎24. Why did Mr. White give his wife ten pounds? ‎ ‎ A. For a new hand bag. B. For new notes. ‎ C. For her husband's birthday. D. For her birthday. ‎ ‎25. What did Mrs. White buy using the money given by her husband? 来源:学考频道 ‎ A. A new handbag. B. Stealing from an old 1ady. C. Nothing. D. A new hat. ‎ ‎26. What did Mrs. White decide to do when she found another ten pounds in the old lady’s handbag on the bus? ‎ A. She wanted to call the police. ‎ B. She decided to talk with the o1d lady. ‎ C. She decided to take away her own money and said nothing. ‎ D. She decided not to tell the 1ady and take the money away. ‎ ‎27. Which of the following sentences is wrong?‎ A. Mrs. White actually sto1e her money by herself. ‎ B. Mrs. White in fact became a thief then. ‎ C. Mr. White gave his wife some new pound notes for her birthday. ‎ D. The money was still at Mrs. White's home.‎ C Although English is not as old as Chinese, it is spoken by many people around the world every day. English speakers are always creating new words, and we are often able to know where most words come from.‎ Sometimes, however, no one may really know where a word comes from. Did you ever think about why hamburgers(汉堡包) are called hamburgers, especially when they are not made with ham(火腿)? About a hundred years ago, some men went to America from Europe. They came from a big city in Germany called Hamburg. They did not speak good English, but they ate good food. When some Americans saw them eating round pieces of beef, they asked the Germans what it was. The Germans did not understand the question and answered, “We come from Hamburg.” One of these Americans owned a restaurant, and had an idea. He cooked some round pieces of beef like those which the men from Hamburg ate. Then he put each between two pieces of bread and started selling them. Such bread came to be called “hamburgers”. Today “hamburgers” are sold in many countries around the world.‎ Whether this story is true or not, it certainly is interesting. Knowing why any word has a certain meaning is interesting. too. This reason, for most English words, can be found in any large English dictionary.‎ 28. About a hundred years ago, Hamburg was_____________.‎ A. An American city B. A Chinese city ‎ C. the name of a village D. a city in Germany ‎29. Hamburgers are mainly made with ________________.‎ ‎ A. beef, bread ‎ ‎ B. only made with beef ‎ C. bread, potato ‎ ‎ D. only made with bread ‎30. According to the writer, which of the following can often be found in any large ‎ English dictionary?‎ ‎ A. Where all the new words come from ‎ B. Where those Germans came from ‎ C. The reason why an English word has a certain meaning xkb1.com ‎ D. The reason why English is spoken around the world ‎31. According to the story, the word “hamburger” comes from_________________.‎ ‎ A. China because it has a long history ‎ B. England because Germans don’t speak good English ‎ C. the round pieces of beef which those people from Hamburg were eating ‎ D. English speakers because they always create new words D Using a mobile phone before going to bed can damage your health, according to a major study. ‎ It says that radiation from the mobile phone can cause insomnia(失眠症) and headaches as well as cutting the time spent in deep sleep. Failing to get enough sleep can lead to depression, lack of concentration and personality changes. In teenagers and young children, lack of sleep can result in attention disorders and poor grades. ‎ The research showed that using mobile phones before bed causes people to take longer to reach the deeper stages of sleep and to spend less time in them. ‎ Deep sleep is important as it is the time when the body rejuvenates(更新) cells and repairs damage suffered during the day. Scientists found that using mobile phones an hour before sleep affects it. In the study scientists examined the sleep patterns of 36 women and 35 men aged 18 to 45. Some were exposed to radiation that is similar to what a person receives when using a mobile phone. The others received none. The results are as follows: The first group took longer to enter the first of the deeper stages of sleep and spent less time in the deepest one. However, the second group was opposite. ‎ The findings will shock many parents. Many parents are always worried about their children’s health. But they didn’t have a better way to persuade them not to use a mobile phone.‎ ‎32. The passage mainly tells us that ________.‎ A. deep sleep is good for your health ‎ B. different people have different sleep patterns C. using a mobile phone before going to bed can damage your health ‎ D. long sleep can renew cells ‎ ‎33. The underlined word “ it”refers to ________.‎ A. people’s body B. deep sleep C. a sleep pattern D. a day ‎34. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? ‎ A. Deep sleep is a good time for the body to repair damage suffered during the day ‎ B. The study examined the sleep patterns of about 70 people.‎ C. Using mobile phones before bed causes people to take longer time to enter the deep sleep. ‎ D. The findings shocked many teachers and teenagers. ‎ ‎35. Why are many parents always worried _________. ‎ A. the lack of sleep can lead to children’s excitement B. radiation from the mobile phone can cause parents’ worries ‎ C. many children use mobile phones before sleep D. using a mobile phone before sleep doesn’t harm the aged ‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎ Rules on how to be a fit kid Being fit is a way of saying a person; a person eats well, gets a lot of physical exercise, and has a healthy weight. __36__. If you're a kid who wants to be fit, here are three rules to live by.w w w .x k b 1.c o m ‎1．Eat a variety of foods.‎ You may have a favorite food, but the best choice is to eat a variety. __37__. Taste new foods and old ones you haven't tried for a while. Some foods, such as green vegetables, are more pleasing the older you get. Shoot for at least five servings of fruits and vegetables a day—two fruits and three vegetables.‎ ‎2．__38__‎ What does it feel like to be full? When you're eating, listen to your body and feel whether your stomach is comfortably full. Sometimes, people eat too much because they don't notice when they need to stop eating. __39__. And over a period of time, overeating can lead to unhealthy weight gain.‎ ‎3．Limit screen time What's screen time? It's the amount of time you spend watching TV or DVD5, playing video games, and using the computer. The more time you spend on these sittingdown activities, the less time available for active stuff, like basketball, bike riding and swimming.__40__‎ These rules aren't magic. However, follow them most of the time and you can become a fit kid sooner or later.‎ A．Drink water and milk.‎ B．Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time.‎ C．Eating too much can make you feel uncomfortable.‎ D．If you eat different foods, you're more likely to get the nutrients your body needs.‎ E．Listen to your body.‎ F．Ask your parents to help you do your favorite activities regularly.‎ G．There're a lot of discussions these days about fit kids.‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Frank began to tell us of his childhood. “I 41 up in San Pedro. My Dad was a fisherman, but it was 42 making a living on the sea. He would stay out until he caught enough to 43 the family. He was strong from pulling the nets and fighting the seas for his 44 . When you got close to him, he 45 like the ocean.” ‎ Frank’s voice dropped a bit. “When the weather was bad, he would 46 me to school driving his old 47 . You could hear it coming for blocks because his old truck was older than he was. As he drove toward the school, I would shrink(退缩) down into the seat 48 to disappear（消失）. He would give me a big kiss 49 the cheek and tell me to be a good boy. It was so embarrassing(令人尴尬的) for me.” ‎ One day when we got to the school, with his 50 big smile, he started to lean（斜靠） toward me, but I 51 my hand and said, “No, Dad. I’m too old for a goodbye 52 .”‎ My Dad looked at me for the longest time, and his eyes started to 53 up. I had never seen him cry. “You’re 54 ,” he said. “You are a big boy....a man. I won’t kiss you anymore.”It was the first time I had 55 talked to him that way, and he had this 56 look on his face.‎ Tears began to well up in Frank’s eyes, as he 57 . “It wasn’t long after that when my Dad went to 58 and never came back. You don’t know 59 I would give to have my Dad give me just one 60 kiss on the cheek.... ”‎ ‎41. A. grew B. saved C. came D. stood ‎42. A. easy B. necessary C. hard D. possible ‎43.A.cover B. face C. meet D. feed ‎ ‎44.A.joy B. catch C. money D. freedom ‎ ‎45.A. smelled B. looked C. felt D. touched ‎46.A. find B. carry C. send D. choose ‎47.A. car B. boat C.bus D. truck ‎48.A. deciding B. hoping C. knowing D. starting ‎49.A.over B. above C. on D. before ‎50.A. usual B. frequent C. ordinary D. stubborn ‎51.A.turned down B. looked at C. moved away D. put up ‎52.A. matter B. kiss C. word D. act ‎53.A. tear B. hang C. call D. close ‎54.A.foolish B. stubborn C. concerned D. right ‎55.A. ever B. never C. yet D. still ‎56.A. excited B. surprised C. funny D. grateful ‎57.A. spoke B. shouted C. laughed D. requested ‎58.A. church B. school C. hometown D. sea ‎59.A. that B. whether C. what D. which ‎60.A. more B. bigger C. stranger D. politer 第Ⅱ卷 第三部分 英语知识运用 ‎ 第二节 （共10分；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ One year during the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a great famine(饥荒) in the State of Qi.‎ ‎ A rich man 61. ______ (name) was Qian Ao set up a stall by the roadside with 62. ____ (lot) of food, waiting 63. ______ hungry people to come to give it in charity(救济).‎ ‎ After a short while, 64 _____ awfully hungry man walked over, with his head covered by his sleeve and his shoes tied up with strings. When Qian Ao saw this, he held food in his left hand and tea in his right, 65 _______ (shout), “Hey, come and eat 66. _____(you) food.”‎ ‎ The man raised his head suddenly, opening his eyes wide and said 67. _______ (angry), “It is exactly because I don’t want 68. ________(take) this kind of hand-out food given by people shouting charity that I have starved to such an extent!”‎ ‎ As soon as Qian Ao heard this, he quickly 69. _________ (apologize) to the man. ‎ ‎ Eventually, the man starved to death 70. _______ he was unwilling to take the food.‎ 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：‎ ‎ 1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Dear Tom,‎ ‎ Last week I order a birthday gift for my sister on the Internet. It is a beautifully pink cup decorating with her name, and some best wishes to her as well. As matter of fact, it’s such lovely a cup with a picture of a cartoon dog on it that both my sister and I like it the first time we saw it.‎ ‎ I enjoy shopping online very much through this experience. It is no doubt that more and more people prefer for shopping online nowadays. We don’t have to spend much time going to the shops and markets with many choice on the Internet. Agree on me?‎ ‎ I’m looking forward to your early reply.‎ 第二节 书面表达 (25分)‎ 假如你是王璐，你在报上看到上海电视台今年三月将举办外国人“学中文，唱中文歌”才艺大赛。你的美国朋友Tom正在上海一所大学学中文，你觉得他应该去试一试。请按以下要点给他写信告知此事。‎ ‎1. 报名时间：截止到2月16日； 比赛时间：3月16日 ‎2. 报名地点：上海电视台 ‎3. 鼓励Tom去参加比赛，相信他的唱歌才能 ‎4. 表示给他提供帮助 注意：‎ ‎1. 信的格式已给出；‎ ‎2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3. 词数：100左右。‎ 参考词汇：‎ ‎“学中文，唱中文歌”才艺大赛：Learn Chinese, Sing Chinese Songs” Talent Show ‎ 报名：sign up 电视台：TV Station Dear Tom,‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Wang Lu ‎21-23AAD 24-27DDCA 28-31 DACC  32-35CBDC ‎36-40. GDECB 完型 41-45 ACDBA   46-50 CDBCA   51-55  DBADA    56-60 BADCA ‎61. whose 62. lots 63. for 64. an 65. shouting 66. your ‎ ‎67. angrily 68. to take 69. apologized 70 . because ‎ 文改错 Dear Tom,‎ ‎ The other day I order a birthday gift for my sister on the Internet. It is a beautifully pink ‎ ‎ beautiful ordered cup decorating with her name, and some best wishes to her as well. As ∧matter of fact, it’s ‎ ‎ decorated 加a such lovely a cup with a picture of a cartoon dog on it that both my sister and I so ‎ like it the first time we saw it. ‎ ‎ I enjoy shopping online very much through this experience. It is no doubt that more and There more people prefer for shopping online nowadays. We don’t have to spend much time going to the shops and markets with many choice on the Internet. Agree on me? choices with 第三节：书面表达 （共1题，满分25分）‎ Dear Tom,‎ How are you these days? The other days, I happened to read in a newspaper that a “Learn Chinese, Sing Chinese Songs” Talent Show for Foreigners would be organized by Shanghai Television Station on March 16.‎ I know you have been learning Chinese for a year and are good at singing Chinese songs. I think it is a good chance for you to show your singing talent and how well you’ve learned Chinese. If you would like to try, you’ll have to go to the TV station to sign up before February 16th.‎ If there is anything I can do for you, I would be very glad to help. Don’t hesitate to let me know if I can be of some help. ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Wang Lu