全国百强名校2021届高三英语9月考试试题（Word版附解析） 25页

‎2020—2021学年上学期全国百强名校 ‎“领军考试”高三英语 注意事项：‎ ‎1．答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名,准考证号填写在本试题相应的位置．‎ ‎2．全部答案在答题卡上完成,答在本试题上无效．‎ ‎3．回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上：对应题目的答案标号涂黑．如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号．回答非选择题时,将答案用‎0.5mm黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上．‎ ‎4．考试结束后,将本试题和答题卡一并交回．‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节,满分30分）‎ 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．‎ 第一节 （共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．‎ 例：How much is the shirt?‎ A．￡19.15． B．￡9.18． C．￡9.15．‎ 答案是C．‎ ‎1．When will the man be free?‎ A．On Tuesday afternoon． B．On Wednesday morning．‎ C．On Wednesday afternoon．‎ ‎2．What are the speakers?‎ A．Newspaper reporters． B．Students．‎ C．Teacher and student．‎ ‎3．How does the man feel about high-speed rail?‎ A．Comfortable but expensive． B．Convenient and relaxing．‎ C．Fast but not enjoyable．‎ ‎4．Why doesn't the woman try the fried food?‎ A．She doesn't like the taste at all． B．She is careful about her weight．‎ C．She thinks it doesn't have vitamins．‎ ‎5．Where did Paul plan to go on his way home?‎ A．To the shop． B．To the bank． C．To the office．‎ 第二节 （共15小题：每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．‎ 听第6段材料,回答第6至8题．‎ ‎6．Where can the man get money?‎ A．From the Allied Irish Bank． B．From Dunnes Stores．‎ C．From the Bank of Ireland．‎ ‎7．How far is the bank?‎ A．About five minutes' walk． ．Only 100 meters away．‎ C．Less than a block away．‎ ‎8．What will the woman do at the end of the conversation?‎ A．Help the man get the money． B．Show him the way to the bank．‎ C．Draw a map for the man．‎ 听第7段材料,回答第9至11题．‎ ‎9．Where does the conversation take place?‎ A．In the classroom． B．In the library．‎ C．In the campground．·‎ ‎10．Why has the woman come to talk to the man?‎ A．To discuss his plan of trip to Beijing．‎ B．To see what progress he's made on his paper．‎ C．To bring him a message from Professor Grant．‎ ‎11．What seems to be the man's problem?‎ A．He can't find a quiet place to study．‎ B．He had a serious problem about his sleep．‎ C．He can't narrow down his research topic．‎ 听第8段材料,回答第12至14题．‎ ‎12．What is the man's job?‎ A．A driver． B．A policeman． C．A witness．‎ ‎13．Whose car knocked into Mrs Norris's car?‎ A．Mr William Jefferson's． B．Mrs William R．Crauston's．‎ C．Mr William R．Crauston's．‎ ‎14．Where did the woman put the car?‎ A．At Caldo's Garage． B．At Norris's Garage．‎ C．At Fulton's Garage．‎ 听第9段材料,回答第15至17题．‎ ‎15．Who is the man most likely to be?‎ A．A high official． B．A farmer．‎ C．A spokesman for UN．‎ ‎16．How many animal diseases are mentioned in the conversation?‎ A．One． B．Two． C．Three．‎ ‎17．What happened in South Africa?‎ A．A large number of sheep were killed． B．30 people were killed in an accident．‎ C．The foot-and-mouth disease broke out．‎ 听第10段材料,回答第18至20题．‎ ‎18．What is the cause of playground injuries?‎ A．The playgrounds are overcrowded． B．The playgrounds are in poor condition．‎ C．Children are keen on dangerous games．‎ ‎19．What should parents do to prevent playground injuries?‎ A．Keep a watchful eye on their children．‎ B．Stop their children from climbing ladders．‎ C．Teach their children how to use the equipment．‎ ‎20．What does the speaker say about young children?‎ A．They can be creative when they feel secure．‎ B．They may be panic in front of some playground equipment．‎ C．They should be aware of the potential risks on the playground．‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）‎ 第一节 （共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项．‎ A Iceland Yoga Retreat (度假村) with Sagrada in the Golden Circle April 8-12, 2020 Spring Yoga Retreat Deposit for Iceland Yoga Retreat April 8-12,2020： $600.00‎ What’s Included ‎4 nights accommodations at the beautiful boutique hostel in the heart of the Golden Circle ‎·all delicious and healthy gourmet nordic cuisine meals (北欧美食)‎ ‎·8 yoga classes ‎·3 qi gong classes with Eva Inglizian L.Ac.‎ ‎·3 evening meditation (冥想) classes ‎·1 entrance fee to Fontana hot springs, sauna and steam What’s Not included ‎·airport shuttle ‎·additional tours and trips ‎·wine, beer, and other alcoholic drinks What To Bring lots of warm layers; warm scarf, hat, gloves, wool socks, warm jacket, bathing suit, towel; yoga carpet; camera; water bottle. Iceland has the best tasting water on the planet!‎ Rate for 4 night yoga retreat (Prices are per person)‎ ‎·1 person shared sharing with shared bathroom US $1195‎ ‎·1 person Twin sharing with shared bathroom US $1295‎ ‎·1 person Single room with shared bathroom US $1630‎ ‎·Double Deluxe room with private bath US $2150 SGL / $1345 DBL Cancellation Policy Deposit is non- exchangeable.‎ Deposit is exchangeable to another attendee.‎ Full balance is due 30 days before start date of retreat.‎ If cancellation takes place more than 60 days prior to the retreat start date, any payments made will be refunded, minus your deposit.‎ If cancellation takes place between 30-60 days before the retreat start date, 50% of the trip price will be forfeited (没收).‎ ‎1. What does your deposit include?‎ A. Airport shuttle. B. Soft drink.‎ C. Additional tours. D. One chance to Fontana hot springs.‎ ‎2. If you want to keep a bathroom to yourself, how much will you pay?‎ A. US $1195 B. US $‎1295 ‎C. US $1345 D. US $2150 SGL ‎3. What can we learn about deposit?‎ A. It costs $ ‎900.00 in all.‎ B. It can be exchanged according to cancellation dates.‎ C. It can’t be exchanged.‎ D. It can be used by none other than yourself.‎ ‎【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C ‎【解析】‎ 本篇为一篇应用文。文章介绍了冰岛的一个瑜伽休闲娱乐场所相关信息。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据广告信息中“What’s Included”中的“·1 entrance fee to Fontana hot springs, sauna and steam”可知，Fontana温泉是包含在你的定金里面。故选D项。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据“Rate for 4 night yoga retreat”中的信息“Double Deluxe room with private bath US $2150 SGL/ $1345 DBL”可知，豪华双人房带私人浴室的需要单人2150美元，双人1345美元。由此可知，如果你想独享一间浴室，你会花2150美元。故选D项。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据“Cancellation Policy”中“Deposit is non-exchangeable”可知，存款恕不退换。故选C项。‎ B You might know her as the “most beautiful woman in the world,” a label she always ‎ hated．Lamarr got her start in a 1933 Czech movie called “Ecstasy．”Then, she struck out for America, where she starred in “Tortilla Flat,” “Samson and Delilah” and other movies made during Hollywood's Golden Age．‎ But Lamarr found Tinseltown shallow．She avoided parties, doodling（涂画）instead on drafting boards she had installed at home．She improved the design of traffic lights, invented a tablet that dissolved into a soft drink, and reimagined the wings of a fuel-efficient plane for Howard Hughes．Her most enduring invention： a form of frequency hopping that was the forerunner of Bluetooth, Wi-Fi and GPS, all of which sit in your phone．‎ You didn't know that, did you?‎ ‎“When we close our eyes, we don't see a female inventor．We see Thomas Edison,” says Alexandra Dean, explaining why she chose to direct “Bombshell：The Hedy Lamarr Story,” a new documentary on Lamarr's life．“This actress had done this groundbreaking invention and never been recognized．”‎ Lamarr isn't the only gifted woman who worked in the shadows of her husband or male colleagues．Rosalind Franklin helped discover the structure of DNA; Ada Lovelace authored early computer programs and algorithms（算法）; and Lise Meitner discovered nuclear fission（核裂变）．But it was their male colleagues who won recognition and Nobel Prizes．The numbers reflect it：Women have won 48 Nobel Prizes compared with 844 for men．In the sciences, women have won just 19．‎ ‎“There is no track record to show how many women were not admitted in any scientific circle,” said Gwenaelle Proust, an associate professor at the University of Sydney's School of Civil Engineering, adding that women in Lamarr's era（时代）were sometimes prevented from entering labs．“Who knows how many great minds were overlooked because of their sex?”‎ That's where “Bombshell” comes in．The movie plays this week in Australia and the UK to coincide with the celebration of International Women's Day, on Thursday．‎ ‎4. What does the underlined world “Tinseltown” in paragraph 2 refer to?‎ A. The movie Ecstasy． B. The label he hated．‎ C. Hollywood． D. Her knowledge．‎ ‎5. What led Alexandra Dean to make a film about Lamarr?‎ A. Lamarr's achievements in the film industry．‎ B. Female inventors' not being recognized．‎ C. Lamarr's outstanding beauty．‎ D. She shows pity on Lamarr．‎ ‎6. What can we infer from the fifth and sixth paragraph?‎ A. Women are not treated equally as men in science．‎ B. Women are less capable than men in science．‎ C. Women in Lamarr's era never work in labs．‎ D. women won 67 Nobel Prizes in all．‎ ‎7. Which of the following best describes Lamarr?‎ A. The structure discoverer of DNA B. The designer of computer programs C. The nuclear fission discoverer D. The pioneer of smart phone ‎【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是记叙文。Lamarr是一位好莱坞明星，在很多电影中担任角色，但是却很少有人知道正是她使得智能手机的出现成为了可能。鉴于此，导演Alexandra Dean 确定拍一部电影Bombshel：The Hedy Lamarr Story以此唤起人们对女性科学家的关注。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 词句猜测题。根据第一段“…‘Samson and Delilah’ and other movies made during Hollywood's Golden Age．”得知上文谈到的是在好莱坞拍电影的情况，可推知此处“Tinseltown”指的是好莱坞。故选C。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段中“When we close our eyes, we don't see a female inventor．We see Thomas Edison”says Alexandra Dean, explaining why she chose to direct “Bombshell：The Hedy Lamarr Story,” 可知，亚历山大在解释她为什么选择导演这部电影时说：“当我们闭上眼睛，我们不会看到女性发明家，我们看到的是爱迪生”。可以推断出女性发明家不被认可促使Alexandra Dean拍了一部关于Lamarr的电影。故选B。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文中第五段“…But it was their male colleagues who won recognition and Nobel Prizes．The numbers reflect it：Women have won 48 Nobel Prizes compared with 844 for men．In ‎ the sciences, women have won just 19．”（但她们的男性同事获得了表彰和诺贝尔奖。数字反映了这一点:女性获得了48个诺贝尔奖，而男性获得了844个。在科学领域，女性仅获得了19个奖项）可知，在获得诺贝尔奖上女性数量和男性数量存在着巨大的差异，科学领域尤其明显，由此推知，在科学领域男女受到不公平对待。故选A。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Her most enduring invention：a form of frequency hopping that was the forerunner of Bluetooth, Wi-Fi and GPS, all of which sit in your phone．”可知，她最持久的发明是一种跳频形式，它是蓝牙，Wi-Fi 和 GPS的先驱，可推知她是智能手机的先驱。故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ C Over the past five decades mosquito populations in parts of the Baltimore have increased rapidly by a factor of 10-a situation with worrying inferences for the spread of diseases such as West Nile virus, dengue and chikungunya（西尼罗病毒、登革热和基孔肯雅病）．A new study published last October in the Journal of Medical Entomology found that in Baltimore, low-income neighborhoods bear the biggest burden： they have not only more mosquitoes but also larger ones, which often survive longer．‎ The problem most likely is rooted in the fact that Baltimore has nearly 17,000 abandoned buildings, which are concentrated in economically disadvantaged areas and serve as convenient mosquito-breeding zones．To effectively beat mosquitoes and the diseases they carry, the study suggests, cities will need to account for urban infrastructure（基础设施）．‎ Researchers at the Cary Institute of Ecosystem Studies in Millbrook, N.Y., and the University of Maryland trapped adult Aedes albopictus （better known as Asian tiger mosquitoes）in five Baltimore residential neighborhoods over three years． This species, introduced to the U.S. in 1987, is now the most common in many American cities．When the researchers measured the mosquitoes’ wing lengths, a proxy（代表）for body size, they found that the insects grew larger in lower-income blocks．‎ Bigger mosquitoes are not just a bigger annoyance： the larger they are, the longer they tend to live-and the more times each one can bite．Because mosquitoes have to bite at least once to become infected with disease-causing microorganisms（微生物）and again to pass them on to people, bigger mosquitoes could pose higher disease risks．Larger mosquitoes also lay more eggs, setting the stage ‎ for higher numbers later on．Senior study author Shannon LaDeau, a Cary Institute disease ecologist, and her colleagues found in a 2013 study that low-income blocks in Baltimore were 72 percent more likely to have Asian tiger mosquitoes than high-income blocks were and showed higher mosquito densities（密度）．‎ ‎8. What makes mosquitoes in Baltimore worrying?‎ A. They indicate Baltimore is poorer than other places．‎ B. They can cause bigger mosquitoes in Baltimore．‎ C. They contribute to the spread of diseases．‎ D. They usually survive shorter than expected．‎ ‎9. Where does the mosquito problem in Baltimore lie?‎ A. In its larger population． B. In its poorer economy．‎ C. In its geographical location． D. In its dense buildings．‎ ‎10. What can be learned about Aedes albopictus?‎ A. They are also called Asian tiger mosquitoes．‎ B. They are most found in African countries．‎ C. They arrived in the U.S. in the year 1887．‎ D. They grow larger in more wealthy areas．‎ ‎11. What is the last paragraph mainly about?‎ A. Diseases spread by Asian tiger mosquitoes．‎ B. Measures to deal with Asian tiger mosquitoes．‎ C. Features of Asian tiger mosquitoes．‎ D. Problems arising from bigger mosquitoes．‎ ‎【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是说明文。过去五十年来,美国一些地方的蚊子数量上升了10倍, 暗示一些疾病的传播, 如登革热等。一项新的研究表明一些经济落后地区蚊子头个头大、数量大、活的时间长, 造成的危险大。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第一段中“a situation with worrying inferences for the spread of diseases such as West Nile virus, dengue and chikungunya ‎.”(对西尼罗病毒、登革热和基孔肯雅热等疾病传播的推断令人担忧。)可知，在巴尔的摩的蚊子导致了疾病的传播，这让人很担忧。故选C项。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由第二段中“The problem most likely is rooted in the fact that Baltimore has nearly 17,000 abandoned buildings, which are concentrated in economically disadvantaged areas ”( 这个问题的根源很可能是巴尔的摩有近17000栋废弃建筑，这些建筑都集中在经济落后地区。)可知巴尔的摩的蚊子问题主要位于经济落后地区，故选B项。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第三段中“Aedes albopictus（better known as Asian tiger mosquitoes）”(白纹伊蚊(俗称亚洲虎蚊)。)可知白纹伊蚊又叫做亚洲虎纹。故选A项。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。由最后一段“Bigger mosquitoes are not just a bigger annoyance:the larger they are,…were 72 percent more likely to have Asian tiger mosquitoes than high-income blocks were and showed higher mosquito densities.”( 更大蚊子不仅仅让人更烦恼:它们越大，亚洲虎蚊的出现几率就比高收入群体高72%，而且蚊子密度也更高。)可知本段主要内容是谈论大蚊子引出的问题．故选D项。‎ D Disappointment is a natural human emotion that occurs after a failure. For our young children, this failure can look like not getting the toy they wanted, not being invited to a classmate’s birthday party or losing their favourite stuffed animal.‎ It is essential for children’s mental health, well-being and overall development that they experience how to deal with disappointment well. But this can be difficult for parents to handle, particularly around holidays that have grown to involve gift-giving and expectations.‎ North American culture often mistakenly links love and happiness with material goods such as toys; the Santa story promises magical wish fulfillment. This can cause conflict for parents when children do not get the “right” gift.‎ On holidays, there’s social and personal pressure to provide happiness and joy to children through material objects, which can be confused with providing the necessities. For parents who do not have the resources to provide the perfect or desired gift, this can cause additional stress, shame, guilt and fear around disappointment. Parents may feel as though they have let down their child and that they have impacted the child’s experience or memory of their “special day”.‎ This is especially true if the child has difficulty with or is learning to regulate emotions and expresses disappointment through tantrums (发怒) or sulking (生闷气). These behaviours can affect parents profoundly, often leading them to feel badly about themselves or that the child does not love them.‎ Changing our focus from giving rather than receiving can help our children develop and appreciate the strength in gratitude. Research has linked gratitude to significant health and wellness benefits such as improving self-esteem, improving sleep and developing empathy.‎ The other thing to know is that although disappointment feels awful, it is a part of life and is actually a positive and healthy emotion that’s central to children’s emotional, cognitive and social development throughout their lives.‎ ‎12. Why is it difficult for parent to handle disappointment on Christmas?‎ A. It is connected with children’s overall development.‎ B. It is the custom to give gifts or show expectations.‎ C. Children are easy to have tantrums or sulking.‎ D. Children often expect too much of their parents.‎ ‎13. What is the author’s attitude toward linking love and happiness with material goods?‎ A. Positive. B. Concerned. C. Interested. D. Supportive.‎ ‎14. What does the author feel about changing our focus to giving rather than receiving?‎ A. It can avoid disappointment in life.‎ B. It can help children’s academic development.‎ C. It is a necessary part of one’s life.‎ D. lt helps children realize the benefits of being grateful.‎ ‎15. What is the best title for the text?‎ A. What Christmas Can Teach Kids about Disappointment B. How We Can Meet Our Children’s Expectations Best C. What Harm Disappointment Does to Most Children D. What Are the Rights to Give to Your Children on Christmas ‎【答案】12. B 13. B 14. D 15. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了孩子们在圣诞节期间的失望中能够学到东西．应让孩子们认识到失望是人生的一部分。这对于孩子们一生中情感、认知以及社会交往的发展都十分重要。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第二段中But this can be difficult for parents to handle, particularly around holidays that have grown to involve gift-giving and expectations.可知，但这对父母来说可能很难处理，尤其是在节日期间，因为节日已经变成了送礼和期望的节日。由此可知，对父母来说，在圣诞节处理失望情绪是很困难的，因为送礼物或表达期望是一种习俗。故选B。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由第三段中This can cause conflict for parents when children do not get the “right” gift.及第四段中For parents who do not have the resources to provide the perfect or desired gift, this can cause additional stress, shame, guilt and fear around disappointment.可知，当孩子没有得到“正确”的礼物时，这可能会引起父母的冲突。对于那些没有足够资源提供完美或想要的礼物的父母来说，这可能会导致额外的压力、羞愧、内疚和对失望的恐惧。由此可知，作者对于把爱情和幸福与物质联系起来的态度是非常担心的。故选B。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第六段Changing our focus from giving rather than receiving can help our children develop and appreciate the strength in gratitude. Research has linked gratitude to significant health and wellness benefits such as improving self-esteem, improving sleep and developing empathy.可知，把我们的注意力从给予而不是接受上转移，可以帮助我们的孩子发展并欣赏感恩的力量。研究表明，感恩对健康和健康有很大的好处，比如提高自尊、改善睡眠和培养同情心。由此可知，作者认为把我们的注意力转移到给予而不是接受可以帮助孩子们意识到感恩的好处。故选D。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。由最后一段The other thing to know is that although disappointment feels awful, it is a part of life and is actually a positive and healthy emotion that’s central to children’s emotional, cognitive and social development throughout their lives.可知，另一件要知道事是，尽管失望感觉很糟糕，但它是生活的一部分，实际上是一种积极健康的情绪，对孩子一生的情感、认知和社会发展至关重要。由此可知，本文主要论述了孩子们在圣诞节期间从失望中能学到的东西。What Christmas Can Teach Kids about Disappointment(圣诞节教会孩子们什么是失望)适合做本文最佳标题。故选A。‎ 第二节 （共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容,从知文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中两项为多余选项．‎ You may already have a crystal clear idea of your passion．___16___More often than not, you face overwhelm because you're looking at new changes in one gulp．A good way to build trust in your own abilities is to take it 30 days at a time．Let me explain．‎ Pick a new habit that you think is necessary in designing your enthusiastic life．Look at it not as a permanent change but as something that you've got to do for the next 30 days only．___17___You're trying this new habit on for 30 days and you're free to give it up if you don't like what follows．‎ ‎___18___You decide to run outdoors for 25 minutes every single day for next 30 days regardless of your schedule or the weather．You enter a pact（契约）．‎ Once you gain the motivation, you'll soon realize it's hard to stop after day 7．___19___And day 28, you're this close to your goal, why would you stop then?‎ Now on day 30, you feel somewhat like this： “Wow, I never thought I'd be able to do this for 30 days straight! I wonder what happens if I continue to bet my own record．How amazing it'd be if I kept going on day 31,32 and so on?___20___You believe in yourself because you're living your passion．”‎ A. You just don't know how to live it．‎ B. Great goal often needs great efforts．‎ C. Try as hard as you can whenever possible．‎ D. And who in their right mind would stop after day 15?‎ E. After all, it no longer feels too hard to run for 25 minutes．‎ F. For example, you know one of your passions is to run a marathon．‎ G. It's like those free digital products that you can try before you buy．‎ ‎【答案】16. A 17. G 18. F 19. D 20. E ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文，作者介绍了实现自己希望的生活的一些方法指导：不要一口吃个胖子，要循序渐进，每次制定30天的短期目标。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 本题为过渡句，根据上文“You may already have a crystal clear idea of your passion．（你可能已经对自己的激情有了清晰的认识。）”提出一个论点，结合下文“More often than not, you face overwhelm because you're looking at new changes in one gulp．（通常情况下，你会因为一下子看到新的变化而不知所措。）” A项内容“你只是不知道如何把它实现”可以在这两个内容之间做好承上启下的功能。第一段是导入段需要提出问题：你有激情，但很多情况下不知所措。故选A。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 由下文“You're trying this new habit on for 30 days and you're free to give it up if you don't like what follows．（你已经尝试这个新嗜好30天了，如果你不喜欢接下来要发生的事情，你可以放弃。）”可知这是尝试阶段，G项内容“它就像那些免费的数码产品，你可以在购买之前试用。”符合要求，故选G。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 由下文讲述的话题““You decide to run outdoors for 25 minutes every single day for next 30 days.（你决定在接下来的30天里每天在户外跑25分钟）”可知指的是跑马拉松，所以前面可以说：比如说你的激情之一就是跑马拉松，与下文对应，故选F。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 由上文 “it's hard to stop after day 7.（7天后很难停下来。）”；“And day 28, you're this close to your goal.（在第28天时，你已经很接近目标。）”可知这个时候头脑正常的人均不会停下来，故选D。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据上文“How amazing it'd be if I kept going on day 31,32 and so on?（如果我在第31天，第32天一直继续下去，会有多神奇?）”可知下文解释原因，使用E项“毕竟跑25分钟不是难事了”，故选E。‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节,满分45分）‎ 第一节 （共20小题:每小题1.5分,满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．‎ For six weeks, Tony and Veronica Pena drove around their town of Portales, New Mexico, putting up “Lost Dog” posters,___21___ neighbors and shelters．But Homer, their six-month-old Maltese mix, was ___22___to be found．Tony and Veronica．praise leaders at St．Helen's Catholic ‎ Church, were losing ___23___ that they'd find their missing pup．He'd ___24___ on Thanksgiving during a family gathering．“He was the ___25___of the evening for my nieces and nephews,” Tony says．“We didn't ___26___until after everyone had gone home that he'd___27___．”‎ Even in New Mexico, winter temperatures can drop below freezing after dark．Not to___28___the threat of predators（掠食者）,___29___ cars, or starvation after so long in the wild．After another unsuccessful call to a shelter, Tony and Veronica___30___ decided to put an end to the search．Maybe Homer had found a new ___31___to love him．They didn't want to consider any ___32___ fate．‎ Then the phone rang．It was one of their___33___．Her granddaughter believed she'd seen Homer．‎ Where? At St．Helen's Catholic Church．‎ The neighbor went on to ___34___ a tiny white-and-gray mix that had marched right into the church for seven nights ___35___ , no matter how often he was driven back out．Eventually a family ___36___him home．‎ The next day Tony and Veronica got the family's ___37___ and drove over．They were met at the door by a very___38___ pup．‎ ‎“That church is five miles from where we ___39___．We'd never brought him there．He must have picked up our smell as he passed by．That is a ___40___ and a prayer answered．” says Tony．‎ ‎21. A. visiting B. searching C. greeting D. calling ‎22. A. nowhere B. everywhere C. wherever D. somewhere ‎23. A. trust B. touch C. faith D. patience ‎24. A. wandered B. disappeared C. missed D. lost ‎25. A. target B. star C. dream D. theme ‎26. A. remind B. imagine C. inform D. realize ‎27. A. made out B. tired out C. slipped out D. died out ‎28. A. mention B. discuss C. doubt D. comment ‎29. A. shaking B. speeding C. winding D. sleeping ‎30. A. fortunately B. naturally C. strangely D. reluctantly ‎31. A. doctor B. student C. family D. partner ‎32. A. better B. higher C. sadder D. smaller ‎33. A. neighbors B. granddaughters C. nephews D. nieces ‎34. A. discover B. describe C. explain D. raise ‎35. A. in a whisper B. in no time C. in the way D. in a row ‎36. A. found B. delivered C. took D. kept ‎37. A. information B. invitation C. introduction D. instruction ‎38. A. puzzled B. annoyed C. inspired D. excited ‎39. A. work B. live C. meet D. study ‎40. A. miracle B. pity C. puzzle D. guess ‎【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 36. C 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。Tony和Veronica Pena是教堂唱诗班的领唱,他们家的小狗在他们感恩节聚会时走丢了,六个周来他们一直在寻找,最后不情愿地放弃了,后来多亏了邻居的一个电话,这只小狗又被找了回来。它去了离家5英里的一个教堂里,这真是一个奇迹。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：六个星期以来，托尼和维罗妮卡·佩纳一直在新墨西哥州的Portales镇附近开车张贴失踪狗的海报并打电话给邻居和收容所。A．visiting拜访；B．searching寻找；C．greeting问候；D．calling打电话。由下文“After another unsuccessful call to a shelter”可知此处指的是打电话给邻居和救护所。故答案为D项。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他们六个月大的马耳他混血霍默却不见踪影。‎ A．nowhere任何的地方B．everywhere每个地方C．wherever无论哪里；D．somewhere某处由下文“…decided to put an end to the search.”可知小狗无处可寻了。故答案为A项。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：海伦所在的天主教会正在失去找到失踪小狗的信心。A．trust相信；B．touch触摸；C．faith信念；D．patience耐心。根据上文，可知小狗无处可寻了,因此失去了要找到小狗的信心（faith）。故答案为C项。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在感恩节的家庭聚会上消失了。A．wandered闲逛；B．disappeared消失；C．missed错过；D．lost失去。由全文找寻小狗的信息可知小狗是在感恩节聚会时走丢了（disappear）。故答案为B项。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是我侄女和侄子们今晚的明星。A．target目标；B．star明星；C．dream梦；D．theme主题。此处 star的意思是“那天晚上,小狗对我的侄子和侄女而言是令人瞩目的明星” 故答案为B项。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到大家都回家后，我们才意识到他已经溜出去了。A．remind提醒；B．imagine想象；C．inform通知；D．realize意识到。直到每个人到家后我们才意识到（realize）小狗已经溜出去了（slip out）。故答案为D项。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意见上题。A．made out做出；B．tired out疲惫不堪；C．slipped out溜走；D．died out灭亡。由上文寻找狗，可知此处是指狗丢了。故答案为C项。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使在新墨西哥，冬天的温度在天黑后也会降到冰点以下。更别提捕食者的威胁，超速行驶的汽车，以及在野外待了这么久后的饥饿。A．mention提及；C．discuss谈论；B．doubt怀疑；D．comment评论。由上文提到的情形“Even in New Mexico, winter temps can drop below freezing after dark”可知下文要说明一些更为危险的情况,not to mention更不用提…。故答案为A项。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意见上题。A．shaking摇动；B．speeding加速；C．winding蜿蜒而行；D．sleeping睡觉。因为提到的危险的事情,所以用speeding cars“疾驶而过的汽车”。故答案为B项。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Tony and Veronica不情愿地决定结束搜索。A．fortunately幸运的是；B．naturally自然地；C．strangely陌生地；D．reluctantly不情愿地。要放弃对自己家的爱犬的搜索是不情愿的事情,所以用reluctantly。故答案为D项。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许霍默找到了一个新的家庭来爱他。他们不想考虑任何更悲惨的命运。A．doctor医生；B．student学生；C．family家庭；D．partner搭档。这只狗从很爱它的家庭溜走，所以Tony and Veronica认为狗狗找到了新的家庭,因此用family适合此处。故答案为C项。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意见上题。A．better更好的；B．higher更高的；C．sadder更悲伤的；D．smaller更小的。由上文他们的心理活动,---也许霍默找到了一个新的家庭来爱他,他们不愿意考虑教悲伤上的运气,意思他们朝着好处着想。故答案为C项。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这时电话响了。那是他们的邻居。她的孙女相信她看到了狗。A．neighbors邻居；B．granddaughters孙女；C．nephews侄子；D．nieces侄女。由下文“The neighbor went on to…”可知给他们打来电话的是邻居。故答案为A项。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位邻居接着描述说，不管他被赶走多少次，那只小小的灰白混血狗已经连续七个晚上去了教堂。A．discover发现；B．describe描述；C．explain解释；D．raise提高。由下文“a tiny white-and-gray mix that had marched right”可知用describe适合语境。故答案为B项。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查介词短语词义辨析。句意见上题。A．in a whisper小声的；B．in no time立刻；C．in the way妨碍；D．in a row连续。由语境“had marched right into the church for seven nights”可知用in a row ,意思是小狗连续（in a row）七个晚上进入教堂。故答案为D项。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，有一家人把他接回家。A．found发现；B．delivered运输；C．took带走；D．kept保持。由后文作者去这个人的家里找狗可知，狗被带回了这家人的家。故答案为C项。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，托尼和维罗妮卡得到了这家人的信息，开车过来。A．information信息；B．invitation邀请；C．introduction介绍；D．instruction说明。结合常识要到那家要回自己的狗,他们需要查找那一家人的信息（information）。故答案为A项。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在门口迎接他们的是一只非常兴奋的小狗。A．puzzled疑惑的；‎ B．annoyed烦恼的；C．inspired激动的；D．excited兴奋的。好久不见自己的主人,小狗自然会非常激动（excited）了。故答案为D项。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个教堂离我们住的地方有五英里远。A．work工作；B．live生活；C．meet满足；D．study学习。此处指的是教堂离他们家五英里之遥。故答案为B项。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个奇迹，祈祷应验了。A．miracle奇迹；B．pity可惜；C．puzzle疑惑；D．guess猜。由上文描述的语境“That church is five miles from where we live．We'd never brought him there”可知小狗到了那里真是个奇迹。故答案为A项。‎ 第二节 （共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．‎ Tanzanian conservation authorities___41___ （ announce ）on Saturday the world's oldest free-ranging female black rhino died in the Ngorongoro crater at age 57 without any ___42___ (warn)signs．‎ Conservation Commissioner for the Ngorongoro Conservation Area Authority (NCAA)Freddy Manongi said in a statement that Fausta the rhino died of suspected ___43___(nature)death on Friday．‎ Fausta was first located in the Ngorongoro crater in 1965 by ___44___ scientist from the University of Dar es Salaam at the age of three to four years．“The health of the rhino began to get worse in 2016, when we were forced___45___ (put)the animal in captivity, after several attacks from hyenas(土狼)___46___brought about severe wounds on the rare animal,” said the statement．‎ The statement said that life expectancy of rhinos___47___ (be)between 37 and 43 years in the wild, and they can live up to ___48___ (rough)50 years and above in captivity．Records show that Fausta lived ___49___ (long)than any rhino in the world and survived in the Ngorongoro wild for more than 54 years ____50____ it was kept in a sanctuary(保护区)for the last three years of its life in 2016．‎ ‎【答案】41. announced ‎ ‎42. warning ‎ ‎43. natural ‎ ‎44. a 45. to put ‎ ‎46. that/which ‎ ‎47. is 48. roughly ‎ ‎49. longer 50. before ‎【解析】‎ 坦桑尼亚动物保护权威机构周六宣布，世界上年龄最大的自由放养的雌性黑犀牛在恩戈罗恩戈罗火山口去世，年龄57岁。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。句意：坦桑尼亚自然保护部门于本周六宣布，世界上最长寿的自由放养雌性黑犀牛在恩戈罗戈罗火山口死亡，终年57岁，而且没有任何警示迹象。根据后句中的died（死亡）可知该句时态为一般过去时。故答案为：announced。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查形容词作定语。句意见上题解析。设空处应用形容词修饰名词signs, warning“警告的”。故答案为：warning。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：Ngorongoro保护区管理局(NCAA)保护专员Freddy Manongi在一份声明中说，福斯塔疑似于周五自然死亡。设空处修饰名词，应用形容词形式。故答案为：natural。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查不定冠词。句意：福斯塔是在1965年被达累斯萨拉姆大学的一位科学家在恩戈罗戈罗火山口发现的，当时他只有三到四岁。设空处后为单数可数名词，表泛指，应用不定冠词，且scientist是辅音音素开头，应用a。故答案为：a。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：声明指出，2016年犀牛的健康开始恶化，那时我们被迫把动物囚禁，几个来自鬣狗的攻击给稀有动物带来严重的伤口。be forced to do something 被迫做某事。故答案为：to put。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意见上题解析。设空处引导定语从句，关系词代先行词hyenas在定语从句中做主语，应用关系代词。故答案为：that/which。‎ ‎47题详解】‎ 考查主谓一致。句意：声明称，野生犀牛的预期寿命在37岁到43岁之间，而圈养犀牛的寿命大概可以达到50岁以上。根据后句中的“and they can live up to __8__ （rough）50 years and above in captivity．”可知此处用一般现在时，表示一种客观事实，主语life expectancy of rhinos 是第三人称单数。故答案为：is。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意见上题解析。设空处修饰动词live,应用用所给词的副词形式。故答案为：roughly。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查形容词比较级。句意：记录显示，福斯塔比世界上任何犀牛都长寿。由下文的连词than可知此处用比较级形式。故答案为：longer。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查连词。句意：它在恩戈罗恩戈罗野外生存了54年多，直到2016年，它才被关在一个保护区里度过了生命的最后三年。根据句意可知，此处是指它在保护区度过了生命的最后三年之前在野外生存了54年多。故答案为：before。‎ 第四部 写作（共两节,满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分）‎ ‎51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中有10处语言错误，每处错误仅涉及个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Before knowing each other, my grandparents lived in 2 town about 120 miles away from each other. 120 miles were a long way to travel in those days. But as the story goes, my Grandfather travel all that distance to attend the funeral of one of his relatives.‎ After the funeral, he went to see my uncles’ store, and was surprising to find it open. Many people was used to attend funerals just to be good neighbors. With whatever reason, it was open. And there was clerk named Mary taking care of the store. And he started talking with her, and found they had many similarly interests, and they ended up talking 2 and 3 hours. Soon after, they got married.‎ ‎【答案】1.town→ towns ‎2.were→was ‎3.travel→ travel(l)ed ‎4.my→his ‎5.surprising →surprised ‎6.去掉used前的was ‎7.With→ For ‎8.clerk前加a ‎9.similarly→ similar ‎10.and →or ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了祖父和祖母认识的过程。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查名词。句意：在认识之前，我的祖父母住在相距120英里的两个镇上。Town为可数名词，two修饰可数名词复数形式。故将town改为towns。‎ ‎2.考查主谓一致。句意：在那个年代，120英里是一段要走很长的路。120 miles表示距离，表示金钱、时间、重量、距离的名词作为整体看时，谓语动词用单数。故将were改为was。‎ ‎3.考查动词时态。句意：但故事是这样说的，我祖父千里迢迢去参加他一个亲戚的葬礼。根据上下文动词were和went可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时。故将travel改为travel(l)ed。‎ ‎4.考查代词。句意：葬礼后，他去他叔叔的商店，惊奇地发现它开着。此处主语是he，对应的形容词性物主代词是his。故将my改为his。 ‎ ‎5.考查形容词。句意同上。分析句子结构，此处需用形容词作表语，主语是人，表示人的感受，需用-ed结尾的形容词。故将surprising改为surprised。‎ ‎6.考查固定短语。句意：许多人过去参加葬礼只是为了做个好邻居。此处表示的是过去常常做某事，used to do sth.为固定短语，意为“过去常常做某事”。故将used前的was去掉。‎ ‎7.考查介词。句意：不管什么原因，它是开着的。表示原因时，名词前常用介词for。故将With改为For。‎ ‎8.考查冠词。句意：有一个叫玛丽的店员负责这家商店。Clerk意为“职员”，是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且clerk以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故在clerk前加a。‎ ‎9.考查形容词。句意：他开始和她聊天，发现他们有很多相似的兴趣，最后聊了两三个小时。分析句子结构，此处修饰名词interests，需用形容词作定语。故将similarly改为similar。‎ ‎10.考查连词。句意同上。两到三个小时，这是选择关系，不是并列关系，需用连词or连接。故将and改为or。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52. 上周末,你和同学参加了次成人礼。请你为班级英语角写一篇短文，介绍这次活动，内容包括：‎ ‎1．成人礼活动内容（观看校友抗疫事迹视频）；‎ ‎2．个人感受；‎ ‎3．未来期望。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．词数100左右：‎ ‎2．题已为你写好。‎ 参考词汇：‎ 成人礼the coming-of-age ceremony 新冠肺炎COVID-19‎ My coming-of-age ceremony ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】One possible version:‎ My coming-of-age ceremony Last weekend, we attended the coming-of-age ceremony, which definitely was an enjoyable experience.‎ To begin with we reviewed our high school life together, which was full of happiness. The years are valuable memories for us. In the following part of the ceremony, we watched a video that introduced schoolmates’ efforts to fight against COVID-19.‎ Celebrating the coming-of-age ceremony means one has grown up and he begins to shoulder social responsibilities. What we have obtained is a strong sense of responsibility. We, 18-year-olds, should treasure our youth and learn to think, learn to be grateful, and learn to be independent.‎ Looking into the future, I look forward to becoming a scientist. To achieve my goal, I must attach great importance to training my body and mind. There is no denying that this was a fantastic experience.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇关于成人礼活动的介绍短文。写作时需注意格式和内容。‎ ‎【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：一般现在时和一般过去时 结构：总分总法 要求：‎ ‎1．成人礼活动内容（观看校友抗疫事迹视频）；‎ ‎2．个人感受；‎ ‎3．未来期望。‎ 第二步：列提纲（重点词组）‎ attend; coming-of-age ceremony; definitely; enjoyable experience; to begin with; review; valuable memories; effort; fight against ;COVID-19; grown up; shoulder; social responsibilities; obtain; sense of responsibility; treasure ;independent; achieve one’s goal; attach ; There is no denying that… ‎ 第三步：连词成句 ‎1.We attended the coming-of-age ceremony. ‎ ‎2. To begin with, we reviewed our high school life together.‎ ‎3. The years are valuable memories for us.‎ ‎4. we watched a video that introduced schoolmates’ efforts to fight against COVID-19.‎ ‎5. Celebrating the coming-of-age ceremony means one has grown up and he begins to shoulder social responsibilities. ‎ ‎6. What we have obtained is a strong sense of responsibility.‎ ‎7. To achieve my goal, I must attach great importance to training my body and mind.‎ ‎8. There is no denying that this was a fantastic experience.‎ 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）‎ ‎1.表文章结构顺序：To begin with, First of all, Firstly, Secondly…Finally, In the end, At last ‎2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition ;including,‎ ‎3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), On the one hand…‎ ‎4.表因果关系：Consequently , Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰 第五步：润色修改。‎ ‎【点睛】范文格式规范，内容丰富，语言准确流畅，较多使用了高级句式，如：Last weekend, we attended the coming-of-age ceremony, which definitely was an enjoyable experience.和To begin with, we reviewed our high school life together, which was full of happiness.这两句话使用了which引导非限定性定语从句；In the following part of the ceremony, we watched a video that introduced schoolmates’ efforts to fight against COVID-19.这句话使用that引导限定性定语从句；What we have obtained is a strong sense of responsibility.这句话使用了what引导主语从句等；还使用了高级词汇/固定短语，如：attend; coming-of-age ceremony; definitely; to begin with; fight against ; shoulder; social responsibilities; sense of responsibility; treasure ;independent; achieve one’s goal; attach等。范文内容完整且符合题目要求，运用的语言和句式合乎英语的表达规范，是一篇很好的介绍类短文。‎