新疆阿克苏市实验中学2019-2020学年高二上学期第一次月考英语 8页

英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120 分 ‎ 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） ‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）  阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将答案填写在答卷上。‎ ‎  ‎ ‎ A The Nose on Your Face ‎ The human nose gives to the languages of the world many interesting expressions. Of course, this is not surprising. Without the nose, we could not breathe or smell. It is the part of the face that gives a person special character.‎ ‎ In English there are a number of phrases about the nose. For example, to hold up one’s nose expresses a basic human feeling -pride. People can hold up their noses at people, things and places.‎ The phrase, to be led around by the nose show man’s weakness. A person who is led around by the nose lets other people control him. On the other hand, a person who follows his nose lets his instinct (直觉、本能) guide him. ‎ For the human emotion of rejection, the phrase to have one’s nose put out of joint(接头) is very descriptive. The expression is not new. It was Used by Erasmus in 1542.‎ This is only a sampling of expressions in English dealing with the nose. There are a number of others. However, it should be as plain as the nose on your. face that the nose is more than an organ (器官) for breathing and smelling! ‎ ‎1. This passage is about ‎ A. the human nose, an organ for breathing and smelling ‎ B. the nose giving various expressions.‎ ‎ C. The nose is the part of the face ‎ D. The nose that gives a person his special character ‎2. Person who is led around by the nose ‎ ‎ A. lets his instinct guide him B. has no will of his won ‎ C. is strong-minded D. is full of imagination ‎3. A man who is described as "to have one’s nose put out of joint" ‎ ‎ A. is happy B. wants to smell a flower ‎ C. is ill D. feels hurt and rejected B ‎ About ten men in every hundred suffer from color blindness in some way. Women are luckier，only about one in two hundred is affected in this matter. Perhaps, after all, it is safer to be driven by a woman.‎ ‎ There are different forms of color blindness. In some cases a man may not be able to see deep red. He may think that red, orange and yellow are all shades of green. Sometimes a person cannot tell the difference between blue and green. In rare cases an unlucky man see everything in shades of green—a strange world indeed.‎ ‎ Color blindness in human beings is a strange thing to explain. In a single eye there are millions of very small things called "cones". These help us to see in a bright and tell difference between colors. There are also millions of "rods ", but these are used for seeing when it is nearly dark. They show us shape but no color. Some insects have favorite colors. Mosquitoes(蚊子) like blue but do not like yellow. A red light will not attract insects, but a blue lamp will. In a similar way human being also have favorite colors. Yet we are lucky. With the aid of the cones in our eyes we can see many beautiful colors by day, and with the aid of the rods we can see shapes at night, One day we may even learn more about the invisible colors around us.‎ ‎4. This passage is mainly about ‎ ‎ A. color and its surprising effect B. women being luckier than men ‎ C. danger caused by color blindness D. color blindness ‎5. According to the passage, with the help of the "cones", we can ‎ ‎ A. tell different colours B. see in a weak light ‎ C. tell different shapes D. tell orange from yellow ‎6 Why do some people say it is safer to be driven by women?‎ ‎ A. Women are more careful.‎ ‎ B. There are fewer color-blind women.‎ ‎ C. Women are fonder of driving than men.‎ ‎ D. Women are weaker but quicker in thinking.‎ ‎7 We can attract and kill mosquitoes by using a ‎ ‎ A. red light B. yellow light ‎ C. blue light D. green light C ‎ Many facts suggest that children are overweight and the situation is getting worse, according to the doctors. I feel there are a number of reasons for this ‎ ‎ Some people blame the fact that we are surrounded by shops selling unhealthy , fatty foods, such as fried chicken and ice cream, at low prices. This has turned out a whole generation of grown-ups who seldom cook a meal for themselves. If there were fewer of these restaurants , then probably children would buy less take-away food.‎ ‎ There is another argument that blames parents for allowing their children to become overweight. I agree with this, because good eating habits begins early in life, long before children start to visit fast food shops. If children are given fried chicken and chocolate rather than healthy food, or are always allowed to choose what they eat, they will go for sweet and salty foods every time, and this will carry on throughout their lives ‎ There is a third reason for this situation. Children these days take very little exercise. They ‎ do not walk to school. When they get home, they sit in front of the television or their computers and play computer games. Not only is this an unhealthy pastime, it also gives them time to eat more unhealthy food. What they need is to go outside and play active games or sports.‎ The above are the main reasons for this problem, and therefore we have to encourage young people to be more active, as well as steering them away from fast food shops and bad eating habits.‎ ‎ 8. According to the text , what kind of children may eat more unhealthy food ?‎ ‎ A Those who often take exercise B. Those who often watch television ‎ C Those who often have meals at home D. Those who often walk to school ‎ ‎ 9 The author thinks that children are becoming overweight because____ ‎ ‎ A. their parents often cook meals for them B.they are too busy to go out to play ‎ C. they can’t choose what to eat D.there are many fast food shops around ‎ 10. The word steering in the last sentence most probably means ________‎ ‎ A. forcing B. guiding C. driving D. moving ‎ ‎ 11 The main purpose of the text is to _______ ‎ ‎ A. tell a story B provide facts C. give advice D. compare opinions ‎ D Here is a poster- on a middle school web site. Read the web-site poster. Going, Going, Gone!‎ ‎ The Haynes Middle School Parent-teacher Organization ‎ Invites you to attend our latest fund (基金) -raiser ‎ The Fourth Annual (每年一次) Haynes School Auction(拍卖)‎ Saturday, May 10‎ ‎6:00 p.m.——11:00 p.m. in the school hall ‎6:00 p.m.——6:30 p.m.: All items for auction are previewed(预览).‎ ‎6:30 p.m.——7:00 p.m.: Silent auction begins.‎ ‎7:00p.m.——7:30p.m.: Highest bidders(出价人) from silent auction are determined.‎ ‎7:30——11:00 p.m.: Main auction begins.‎ Items up for bid in the silent auction list in value from $ 5.00 to $ 30.00‎ Items up for bid in the main auction include the following;‎ ‎ 1. Airline tickets to a place of your choice ‎ 2. Weekend getaways at first-class hotels ‎ 3. Season tickets to the Chicago Bears football game ‎ 4. $ 50 gift tickets to local gift shops, restaurants, and salons ‎ 5. Theater tickets to The Merchant of Venice ‎ Don’t miss the boat! Book your tickets today.‎ ‎ Last year, tickets sold out in five days!‎ ‎ Tickets are sold on a first-come, first-served basis.‎ ‎$15.00 per person All the money from the auction will be given to the Haynes School computer lab.‎ ‎12 The more items that are given or bought for auction,___________ ‎ ‎ A. the less money that will be charged for the tickets to the auction ‎ B. the more money that can be raised to support the computer lab ‎ C. the faster the ticket will be sold to the auction ‎ D. the higher the value that will be placed on the items in the silent auction ‎13. Which of the following is not mentioned as being up for bid at the auction?‎ ‎ A. A movie pass to the local cinema. B. A weekend stay at a hotel.‎ ‎ C. A ticket to a restaurant. D. Airline tickets.‎ ‎14. The phrase" first-come, first-served" tells you that ‎ ‎ A. people can buy the tickets on the first day only ‎ B. the person who is first to arrive will receive a ticket at no charge ‎ C. food and drinks will be served at the auction ‎ D. tickets are sold in the order of who arrives first to buy them ‎15. When dose the main auction begin?‎ ‎ A. 7.00p.m.——7.30p.m. B. 6.30p.m.——7.00p.m.‎ ‎ C.7.30p.m.——11.00p.m. D. 6.00p.m.——6.30p.m.‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎ How to Make Friends ‎    Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. Good friendship has many benefits. It offers companionship, improves self-worth and improves health. There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leave us without a friend. 16.____________ But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends.‎ ‎    Associate with others.‎ ‎    The first step in making friends is associating with other people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places.‎ ‎    Start a conversation ‎    Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends.17.____________ You can always start the conversation. Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people.‎ ‎    18.____________ ‎ ‎    Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together. Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience.‎ ‎    Let it grow ‎    It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend.19.____________ The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.‎ ‎    Enjoy your friendship ‎    The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves.20.____________ Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you.‎ A. Be cheerful.‎ B. Do things together.‎ C. Do not wait to be spoken to.‎ D. Try not to find faults (缺点) with your friends.‎ E. Making new friends comes easy for some people.‎ F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.‎ G. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you.‎ 第二部分:  完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）    ‎ ‎  阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。  ‎ I was a single parent of four small children. working at a low-paid job, money was always tight, but we had a ___21____over our heads, food on the table, clothes on our backs, and if not a lot, always ___22__. Not knowing we were poor, my kids just thought I was _23___,. I’ve always been glad about that.‎ ‎ It was Christmas time, and although there wasn’t 24_for a lot of gifts, we planned to celebrate with a family party, But the big__25__for the kids was the fun of Christmas_26__.‎ ‎ They planned weeks ahead of time, asking _27 _what they wanted for Christmas. . Fortunately, I had saved $120 for__28__to share by all five of us.‎ ‎ The big __29__arrived. I gave each kid a twenty-dolla bill and _30__them to look for gifts of about four dollars each. Then everyone scattered( 散开 ). .We had two hours to shop; then we would _31_back at the “Santa’s Workshop”.‎ ‎ Driving home, everyone was in high Christmas spirits, 32__my younger daughter, Ginger, who was unusually _33_.She had only one small, flat bag with a few candies-----fifty –cent candies! I was so angry , but I didn’t say anything__34__we got home.. I called her into my bedroom and closed the door, _35__to be angry again. This is what she told me.‎ ‎ “I was looking 36___thinking of what to buy, and I _37_ to read the little cards on the ‘Giving Trees’. One was for a little girl, four years old, and all she _38_for Christmas was a doll (玩具娃娃 ).So I took the card off the tree and 39___the doll for her .We have so much and she doesn’t have anything,” I never felt so _40__as I did that day ‎21 ( ) A roof B. hat C .sky D.star ‎ ‎22 ( ) A .little B. less C enough D .more ‎23 ( ) A . busy B. serious C. strict D. kind ‎24 ( ) A .effort B .room C. time D. money ‎ ‎25 ( ) A. improvement B.problem C. surprise D.excitement ‎26 ( ) A.shopping B.travelling C.parties D.greeting ‎ ‎27 ( ) A. the other B.each other C. one by one D. every other one ‎28 ( ) A toys B. clothes C presents D.bills ‎ 29 ( ) A day B .chance C.cheque D.trees ‎ ‎ 30 ( ) A.forced B. reminded C.invited D.begged ‎31 ( ) A.draw B.stay C.move D. meet ‎32 ( ) A .including B. besides C except D.regarding ‎ ‎ 33 ( ) A. quiet B. excited C. happy D ashamed ‎ 34 ( ) A.since B. after C. while D.until ‎ ‎35 ( ) A.waiting B. ready C. hoping D.afraid ‎ ‎36 ( ) A. out B . over C.forward D. around ‎ ‎37 ( ) A forgot B. stopped C.failed D. hated ‎ ‎38 ( ) A. wanted B. did C got D. played ‎ ‎39 ( ) A. made B. searched C. bought D.fetched ‎ ‎40 ( ) A. angry B. rich C. patient D. bitter 第三部分语法填空(每个1.5分，共15分)‎ Dr Yuan Long ping is a pioneer of agriculture in China. He graduated from Southwest Agriculture College in 1953‎ ‎__41____then he has devoted his life to finding ways to grow_42__ _(much) rice. Now the rice farmers__43_ _(produce)harvests twice as large as before by.44______ (use)this kind of rice. But he was not _4_5__(satisfy)with his work .Although now he leads a rich life, he still insists on his work 46__ (develop) his rice. I think his work is really important to the world .Because of his hard work ,the production of food __47__ (improve) And_48__ problem of .4 9__ (hungry)can be solved. Thanks to Yuan Longping’s great work ,millions of people can benefit 50__his extraordinary work 第四部分短文改错:（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ Now York, London, Paris and others big city are nice and 1____‎ excited places to live in. There are many interesting things 2___‎ to see and to do them. You can go to various kinds of museums 3___‎ and place of interest .You can also go to the theatre and 4__‎ do some shopping. But there are lot of problems. too. 5___‎ There are too many people and the cost of living is low. 6___‎ Every year people move to fig cities to find jobs and study 7____‎ at good colleges. But sometimes their wishes would not come true. 8___ ‎ Also, too many people make that hard to keep cities safe and 9___‎ clean, so think about the problems after you move to big cities. 10___.‎ 第五部分：书面表达 (满分25分)‎ ‎ 下列五副图表达的是去美国人家做客时应注意的事项。请根据画面情节所给提示写一篇文章。‎ ‎ 1. 买小礼物 2. 准时 ‎ 3．夸赞主人做的饭菜 4. 不要逗留时间太长 词数：100词左右 提示：男主人host 女主人hostess ‎ How to be a Polite Guest for an American Dinner Party Being a polite guest for an American dinner party, you should follow these things. First……‎ ‎ LiHua ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎                                                                                                                      ‎