山西省忻州市第二中学2019-2020高二下学期4月考试英语试卷 5页

英语 说明：本卷共分四部分，作答时间为60分钟，满分100分。‎ I单词测试 (共7小题，每题2分，满分14分)‎ ‎1 consider v 考虑---- _______________ adj. 体贴的、考虑周到的 ‎2 _______________ n 职业球员 adj. 职业的 ---- professor n 教授 ‎3 ___________________ v. 积累 ‎4 humor n. 幽默 -------______________ adj. 幽默的 ‎5 emerge v 出现--------__________________ n 紧急情况 ‎6 inherit v 继承--------_________________ n. 继承人 ‎7 _______________ n. 少数民族，少数 ----- majority n 多数 II完形填空(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)‎ During my second year at the city college，I was told that the education department was offering a "free" course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I ___1___the idea of taking the class because, after all , who doesn't want to ‎2 a few dollars? More than that, I'd always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren’t 3___ enough about free credits, news about our__4____was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster, which 5 ___I would be learning from one of the game's 6____.I could hardly wait to___ 7 him.‎ Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this 8 was no game for him: he meant business. In his introduction, he made it ___9 that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to 10 the class ,among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to___11 _what we would learn in class to our future professions and,___12__,to our lives. I managed to get an A in that__13__and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the__14_____.‎ Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I'm still putting to use what he __15__ me:“The absolute most important__ 16__that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 17___.On every single move you have to ‎18 a situation ,process what your opponent(对手）is doing and _19__ the best move from among all your options.”These words still ring true today in my__ 20___as a journalist.‎ ‎1. A. put forward B. jumped at C. tried out D. turned down ‎2. A. waste B. earn C. save D. pay ‎3. A. excited B. worried C. moved D. tired ‎4. A. title B. competitor C. textbook D. instructor ‎5. A. urged B. demanded C. held D. meant ‎6. A. fastest B. easiest C. best D. rarest ‎7. A. interview B. meet C. challenge D. beat ‎8. A. chance B. qualification C. honor D. job ‎9. A. real B. perfect C. clear D. possible ‎10. A. attend B. pass C. skip D. observe ‎11. A. add B. expose C. apply D. compare ‎12. A. eventually B. naturally C. directly D. normally ‎13. A. game B. presentation C. course D. experiment ‎ ‎14. A. criterion B. classroom C. department D. situation ‎ ‎15. A. taught B. wrote C. questioned D. promised ‎ ‎16. A. fact B. step C. manner D. skill ‎17. A. grades B. decisions C. impressions D. comments ‎18. A. analyze B. describe C. rebuild D. control ‎ ‎19. A. announce B. signal C. block D. evaluate ‎20. A. role B. desire C. concern D. behavior ‎ Ⅲ.阅读理解(共9小题；每小题4分，满分36分)‎ A For Canaan Elementary’s second grade in Patchogue, N.Y.，today is speech day ,and right now it’s Chris Palaez’s turn. The 8-year-old is the joker of the class. With shining dark eyes, he seems like the of kid who would enjoy public speaking.‎ But he’s, nervous. “I’m here to tell you today why you should … should…”Chris trips on the“-ld,”a. pronunciation difficulty for many non-native English speakers. His teacher, Thomas Whaley, is next to him, whispering support.“…Vote for …me …”Except for some stumbles, Chris is doing amazingly well. When he brings his speech to a nice conclusion, Whaley invites the rest of the class to praise him.‎ A son of immigrants, Chris stared learning English a little over three years ago. Whaley recalls(回想起)how at the beginning of the year，when called upon to read，Chris would excuse himself to go to the bathroom.‎ Learning English as a second language can be a painful experience. What you need is a great teacher who lets you make mistakes. “It takes a lot for any student，” Whaley explains，“especially for a student who is learning English as their new language，to feel confident enough to say，‘I don’t know，but I want to know.’”‎ Whaley got the idea of this second-grade presidential campaign project when he asked the children one day to raise their hands if they thought they could never be a president. The answer broke his heart. Whaley says the project is about more than just learning to read and speak in public. He wants these kids to learn to boast(夸耀)about themselves.‎ ‎“Boasting about yourself，and your best qualities,” Whaley says，“is very difficult for a child who came into the classroom not feeling confident.”‎ ‎21. What made Chris nervous?‎ A. Telling a story. B. Making a speech.‎ C. Taking a test. D. Answering a question.‎ ‎22. What does the underlined word “stumbles” in paragraph 2 refer to?‎ A. Improper pauses. B. Bad manners. C. Spelling mistakes. D. Silly jokes.‎ ‎23. We can infer that the purpose of Whaley’s project is to _________.‎ A. help students see their own strengths B. assess students’ public speaking skills C. prepare students for their future jobs D. inspire students’ love for politics ‎24. Which of the following best describes Whaley as a teacher?‎ A. Humorous. B. Ambitious. C. Caring. D. Demanding.‎ B Is Fresh Air Really Good for You?‎ We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.___25___ According to recent studies，the answer is a big YES，if the air quality in your camping area is good.‎ ‎___26___ If the air you’re breathing is clean-which it would be if you’re away from the smog of cities-then the air is filled with life-giving，energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors，your body will learn to breathe more deeply，allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles(肌肉)and your brain.‎ Recently，people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing(治愈). ___27___ In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green，growing things can reduce stress，lower blood pressure，and put people into a better mood(情绪).Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients Who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. ____28_____ It gives us a great feeling of peace.‎ ‎____29_____ While the sun's rays can age and harm our skin, they also give is beneficial Vitamin D. To make sure you get enough Vitamin D—but still protect your skin— put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that's plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day's worth of Vitamin D.‎ A. Fresh air cleans our lungs.‎ B. So what are you waiting for?‎ C. Being in nature refreshes us.‎ D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.‎ E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?‎ F. Just as importantly, we tend to associate air with health care.‎ G. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing‎ ‎Gardens.‎ IV. 短文改错（共10题，每题1分，共10分） ‎ The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me . They were also the best and worse years in my life . At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself. However, my parents didn’t seem to think such. They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time , I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. Now I am leaving home to college. At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.‎ 答案 单词测试 ‎1 considerate 2 professional 3 accumulate ‎ ‎4 humorous 5 emergency 6inheritor 7 minority 完型填空 ‎ ‎41-45 BCADD 46-50 CBDCB 51-55 CACBA 56-60 DBADA 阅读理解 ‎21-24 BAAC 25-29 EAGCD 短文改错 The teenage from 13to 19 were the most difficult time for me. They were also the best and years in my life. At first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by . However, my parents didn’t seem to think . They always me what to do and how to do it. At one time,I ever felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be from them. I showed them I was independent by strange clothes. Now I am leaving home college. At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.‎