河南省林州市第一中学2019-2020学年高二上学期入学考试英语试题 23页

林州一中2018级高二开学检测 英语试题 第一部分听力略 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Welcome to iusEnglish, a wonderful online school that specializes in teaching English to school.aged Chinese children from seven to fifteen. We offer lessons focusing on English reading and writing.Because of the rapid growth of our school, we are now looking for more qualified（合格的）teachers to join us to teach 3rd & 4th grade.‎ Online Teachers for 3rd & 4th Grade Reading and Writing Classes ‎•Teach 3rd & 4th grade reading classes in an online environment ；‎ ‎•The students are Chinese children who are able to communicate in English ；‎ ‎•Class schedule will be set up according to teachers' time frame ；‎ ‎•Teachers are expected to create lessons and grade students' homework ；‎ ‎•40 minutes for a class and one class meeting once a week.‎ Desired Skills & Experience ‎•A recognized degree and a teaching qualification at the graduate level ；‎ ‎•Those with the teaching background in elementary school are highly preferred ；‎ ‎•Ability to plan, deliver and motivate students to learn；‎ ‎•Strong communication skills to work with cooperation ；‎ ‎•Native American English speakers ；‎ ‎•Be able to create lessons and prepare lesson plans ；‎ ‎•Love teaching! Patience, self-management, positive attitude, and most of all, be devoted ；‎ ‎• Two -year experience in teaching online or in classroom circumstances for programming teachers.‎ Teachers are able to work from the comfort of their own homes in the hours and ‎ days of their choosing. The benefits of joining iusEnglish are great. Besides earning extra income, teachers are rewarded by watching the continual progress of their students week by week. It' s a win-win situation, and we hope you will consider joining our team.‎ Don't hesitate .Please contact us: ius iusEnglish. com.‎ ‎1. Who is likely to be first admitted ?‎ A. He has the graduate level B. He is good at cooperating.‎ C. He is able to create lesson plans. D. He has worked in elementary school.‎ ‎2. What’s the most important if you want to apply for the job?‎ A. Having enough time B. Being a native speaker C. Being devoted to teaching D. Having online experience ‎3. The text is supposed to be A. a notice B. a guidebook C. an invitation D. an advertisement ‎【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。一所专门为7到15岁的中国孩子教授英语网上学校iusEnglish，由于学校的快速发展，正在招聘更多合格的教师加入到三年级和四年级的教学。说明了工作内容以及需要的技能和经验。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据 Desired Skills & Experience部分中Those with the teaching background in elementary school are highly preferred.可知，具有小学教学背景的人优先考虑，故选D项。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据 Desired Skills & Experience部分中Love teaching! Patience, self-management, positive attitude, and most of all, be devoted；（爱教学!耐心,自我管理,积极的态度,最重要的是,是奉献;）可知，致力于教学是最重要的。故选C项。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 推理判断题。结合全文信息可知，本文为招聘网络教师的广告。故选D项。‎ B NAIROBI—Tin Tin, a Chinese restaurant located in central Nairobi, has been serving local Kenyans for nearly four decades with its delicious dishes and unique cultural background .‎ ‎"This is a restaurant definitely worth a try,” said Steven, a local resident in his 30s."It has provided Chinese food since my grandfatherJ s time. ”‎ According to Henry Tin, the restaurant owner, Tin Tin was established in 1978 at the heart of the Nairobi Central Business District ? upholding Chinese cuisines while adapting to Kenyan preferences .‎ For years, it has become a defining part of the city's landmark—Kenya International Conference Center—attracting lots of office workers nearby and even presidential customers .‎ ‎"The former president of Kenya, Moi, was a very good customer for us. He came almost always in cash. Then former president Mwai Kibaki and now president Uhuru. They all like to enjoy our food," Tin said.‎ Danis, an office worker of an insurance company near the KICC says he is a frequenter of the restaurant.‎ ‎“ It is the only Chinese restaurant in the highly competitive downtown area. Besides, its food has been adapted to our taste," Danis said, " My favorite dishes are fried shrimp and fried pork, which you can also find in a Kenyan restaurant. ”‎ ‎“ High-quality food consistently served over the decades has helped maintain loyal customers, ” Enoch Kivunaga said, at Tin Tin.‎ ‎"My experience depends on the customers・ If I cook good food, they always come back, whether they are presidents or ministers, ” he said.‎ Tin said he speaks Swahili well and perfectly pronounces local names, which shows the Chinese culture and its Kenyan counterpart are quickly combining・"I am a Kenyan Chinese. I love both great countries. ”‎ ‎4. Why was the Chinese restaurant serving local Kenyans popular there ?‎ A. Because it supplied its unique Kenyan dishes.‎ B. Because it created favorite fried shrimp and fried pork .‎ C. Because it served foods in both Kenyan and Chinese flavor.‎ D. Because it provided only Chinese food of unique characters .‎ ‎5. What is Nairobi's landmark ?‎ A. Tin Tin. B. The Nairobi Central Business District.‎ C. An insurance company building. D. Kenya International Conference Center.‎ ‎6. What can we infer about Danis' s remark?‎ A. Chinese restaurants are highly competitive.‎ B. He really enjoys the delicious Chinese food now.‎ C. He only has his favorite dishes in Kenyan restaurant.‎ D. The Chinese restaurant is the only competitive one there.‎ ‎7. The author develops the article mainly by.‎ A. giving accurate data B. following time order C. comparing different ideas D. recording people's words ‎【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了内罗毕市中心的一家中餐馆Nairobi - Tin Tin，以其美味的菜肴和独特的文化背景，为当地的肯尼亚人服务了近40年。多年来，它已经成为城市地标——肯尼亚国际会议中心的一个重要组成部分，吸引了附近的许多办公室工作人员，甚至总统客户。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中的with its delicious dishes and unique cultural background和第三段中的upholding Chinese cuisines while adapting to Kenyan preferences可知，该中国餐馆在肯尼亚受欢迎是因为它把中国风味与当地风味结合在一起，形成独特的风格。故选C。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段中For years, it has become a defining part of the city's ‎ landmark—Kenya International Conference Center—attracting lots of office workers nearby and even presidential customers .（多年来，它已经成为城市地标——肯尼亚国际会议中心的一个重要组成部分，吸引了附近的许多办公室工作人员，甚至总统客户。）可知，内罗毕的地标是肯尼亚国际会议中心。故选D。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第六段中的"he is a frequenter of the restaurant"可知,Danis现在非常喜欢这个餐馆的食物。故选B。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段"This is a restaurant definitely worth a try,” said Steven, a local resident in his 30s."It has provided Chinese food since my grandfatherJ s time. ”（“这家餐厅绝对值得一试，”30多岁的当地居民史蒂文(Steven)说。从我祖父的时代起，它就提供中餐了。”）以及文章主要内容可知，本文主要是通过饭店的顾客和老板的讲述来展开文章的。故选D。‎ C What's the one thing every child wants in school? More breaks! And that is exactly what some schools are giving students, which turns out to be beneficial for everyone. Eagle Mountain Elementary School in Fort Worth, Texas, is one of four public schools carrying out the LiiNK program, a project that increases breaks per day to improve creativity, develop character ? and heighten school success.‎ LiiNK was inspired by Scandinavian approaches to learning based on the simple concept （观念）of giving children more outside playtime and less time spent indoors. In Finland, where the system has been in place for decades, students have some of the highest scores on global assessment tests. Instead of spending increasing amounts of time inside the classroom? they' re putting more and more focus on physical activity. Finnish kids get to enjoy 15 minutes of playtime for every hour of class.‎ After spending six weeks in Finland in 2016, Debbie Rhea, the creator of LiiNK and professor at Texas Christian University, discovered that the additional breaks of outdoor playn actually helped students improve their performance inside the classroom. "You start putting 15 minutes into these kids every so often and it gives ‎ the platform for them to be able to function at their best level," she says.‎ Other studies have shown that outdoor playtime decreases restlessness, anxiety, and has a whole other benefits such as improved motor skills, physical fitness, and social development. Rhea started carrying out the program in private schools in 2017, and has since expanded her program to districts in Texas, Oklahoma, Minnesota, and Utah and the children in these schools are all the happier for it. It just goes to show that the best way to raise happy and successful children, is to simply let them be kids every once in a while.‎ ‎8. Why does one public school put into practice the LiiNK program?‎ A. To ensure the pupils' success B. To improve pupils' creativity.‎ C. To lighten the pupils' burdens D. To soften the pupils' character.‎ ‎9. What can we infer about the system of learning in Scandinavia?‎ A. It only gives students less homework.‎ B. It helps students perform well in tests C. It requires students to focus on activities.‎ D. It attaches importance to mental exercise.‎ ‎10. Which of the following would Debbie Rhea probably agree with?‎ A. More playtime is beneficial for the students B. Playtime reduces students，after-class creativity.‎ C. Kids need physical exercise to show their talents.‎ D. Students should develop both mentally and physically.‎ ‎11. What's the author's purpose of writing the text?‎ A. To present what LiiNK program is.‎ B. To show how to raise successful children.‎ C. To remind readers to pay attention to education.‎ D. To promote the application of the LiiNK program.‎ ‎【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 11. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。德克萨斯州Eagle ‎ Mountain小学是实施LiiNK项目的四所公立学校之一。该项目每天增加课间休息时间，以提高创造力、培养个性和提高学业成绩。LiiNK的灵感来自斯堪的纳维亚的学习方法，该方法基于一个简单的概念，即给孩子更多的户外玩耍时间，减少在室内的时间。在芬兰，这一体系已经实施了几十年，学生在全球评估测试中得分最高。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中的"a project that increases breaks per day to improve creativity, develop character, and heighten school success"可知，该项目可以提高学生的创造力。故选B。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段中的In Finland, where the system has been in place for decades, students have some of the highest scores on global assessment tests. ” 可知，这种学习方法会使学生在测试评价中获得较高的分数。故选B。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句"You start putting 15 minutes into these kids every so often and it gives the platform for them to be able to function at their best level," she says.内容可知，Debbie Rhea认为额外的课外休息时间可以帮助学生提高课堂效率，并使他们发挥最好的水平。故选A。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，主要介绍了Eagle Mountain小学实施LiiNK项目的情况。该项目每天增加课间休息时间，以提高创造力、培养个性和提高学业成绩。LiiNK的灵感来自斯堪的纳维亚的学习方法，该方法基于一个简单的概念，即给孩子更多的户外玩耍时间，减少在室内的时间。在芬兰，这一体系已经实施了几十年，学生在全球评估测试中得分最高。可推测本文的写作目的主要是为了介绍LiiNK项目的有关情况。故选A。‎ D We are deep into January, and winter is in full swing. The days are short, grey, and cold, and many of us are fighting the annoying u Winter Blues”. Yes, lack of sunlight can cause a type of depression called seasonal affective disorder (or SAD). Sunlight causes an increase in serotonin-a “ happy hormone ” -in your body, and with a long winter ahead of us we must look for other choices to improve our moods .‎ One of the best ways to fight off SAD is with light treatment. This treatment ‎ is safe, accessible, and easy and there is a wide range of different light lamps available on the market. After about 3 weeks of using the lamp for about 30 minutes a day, users report that their symptoms greatly improve . Most of these lamps are small and simple, and can easily slip into your home’s decoration-just switch it on and carry on with your normal day .‎ When buying your light treatment device(设备), keep a few things in mind . Make sure that the light you are buying gives off at least 10, 000 lux of light . Less than that and the light might not be effective. There are many reviews online, and it will be easy to find the best lamp for you.‎ Try to find one whose bulb is easy to find and replace . You don, t want to be stuck trying to figure out how to put the lamp back together.‎ Finally, do your full research. There are so many different types and styles of lamp. Do you miss exercising outside ? There is even one that you can put to your treadmill（跑步机）in order to copy running outdoors.‎ There are larger lamps which are considered to be the most effective. There are small, nice lamps that don't take up too much space . There are modern designs such as vintage-style light-bulbs . There are even happy lamp alarm clocks, which are like sunrise, giving their users a gentle, natural wake-up.‎ So, no need to go on a trip to Jamaica to get some sun and shake out the winter blues-instead, invest in a happy light which will keep your home sunny and happy all winter long!‎ ‎12. Why do people have to experience u Winter Blues” according to paragraph 1?‎ A. Because people are lack of sunlight B. Because the days are short and grey.‎ C. Because they long for happy hormone D. Because they have seasonal affective mood.‎ ‎13. How much time should be spent per week in using the lamp for treatment?‎ A. About 30 minutes. B. About 210 minutes.‎ C. About 420 minutes. D. About 630 minutes.‎ ‎14. What does the underlined word "that” in paragraph 3 refer to?‎ A. The effective sunlight. B. The light treatment device.‎ C. At least 10, 000 lux of light. D. The best lamp suitable for you.‎ ‎15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?‎ A. Larger Lamps Considered to Be the Most Effective B. How to Invest in a Happy Light to Keep You Happy C. How to Overcome Winter Blues with a Simple Lamp D. A Natural Way of Fighting the Annoying "Winter Blues"‎ ‎【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。缺少阳光会导致一种叫做季节性情感障碍(SAD)的抑郁症。阳光会增加你体内血清素的含量，因此文章介绍了一种对抗冬季忧郁症的轻治疗办法，这种治疗方法安全、方便、简单，那就是加长灯光照明的时间。大约3周后，每天使用灯30分钟左右，用户报告说他们的症状大大改善。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中的Yes, lack of sunlight can cause a type of depression called seasonal affective disorder ( or SAD).可知，缺乏光照是人们感到抑郁的原因。故选A。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段After about 3 weeks of using the lamp for about 30 minutes a day, users report that their symptoms greatly improve. （大约3周后，每天使用灯30分钟左右，用户报告说他们的症状大大改善。）可以推测，每周应花大约7 x 30 = 210分钟使用该灯治疗。故选B。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据上文的"Make sure that the light you are buying gives off at least 10 , 000 lux of light."可知，句中的 that 指代的是上文提到的灯光亮度。购买灯具时，少于上文提到的亮度即at least 10 , 000 lux of light，作用就会不明显。故可知that指代at least 10 , 000 lux of light。故选C。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。文章主要说明为了使人们在冬天不感到抑郁，可以加长灯光照明时间。故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】词义猜测题做题技巧。‎ 关于词义猜测题做题技巧。词义猜测题是阅读理解中常见的一种题型，主要有对生词的词义猜测，熟词新义以及代词的猜测。其关键是根据上下文的逻辑关系，利用已掌握的信息，有必要的时候，借助生活或者文化常识，确定单词的词义。如第三小题，根据上文的"Make sure that the light you are buying gives off at least 10 , 000 lux of light."可知，句中的 that 指代的是上文提到的灯光亮度。购买灯具时，少于上文提到的亮度即at least 10 , 000 lux of light，作用就会不明显。故可知that指代at least 10 , 000 lux of light。故选C。‎ 第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选岀能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ How to Pass Final Exams If you’re a student, exams are an important part not only of any class, but also your final grade. Preparing throughout the semester is the most effective way to do well on your final exams . ___16___There are things you can do to help you pass your exams.‎ Attend class regularly. You cannot successfully pass a class or exams if you do not attend the class. This will allow you to hear important lectures and take notes. It also helps you understand your readings and assignments. ___17___Teachers usually discuss what is on an exam during classes If you aren't in class, you can, t get this important information.‎ Start studying early. ___18___A month before the test date is a good time to begin your preparations. You can study simply by reviewing your notes for 20-30 minutes a day. If you have questions, ask the teacher.‎ ‎___19___Practice exams are a highly effective way to study for tests . They will help you relax and point out any weak areas you may have going in to the final exam date. If you test yourself just twice, you will remember 75% - 80% of the material two weeks later. With no practice tests, that figure is just 20%.‎ Reduce your anxiety. You wouldn't have anxiety if you weren't worried about passing your final exam. However, research shows that anxiety blocks your ability to focus, which can really put a damper （抑制）on your studying and test ‎ performance. ___20___‎ A. Do a practice exam.‎ B. Understand how you can study best.‎ C. Every individual learns differently .‎ D. Most exams are based on what happens in class.‎ E. It is never too early to start studying for a final exam.‎ F. Basically, there' s just no shortcut for knowing the material.‎ G. Try some relaxation techniques when you're feeling worried.‎ ‎【答案】16. F 17. D ‎ ‎18. E 19. A ‎ ‎20. G ‎【解析】‎ 本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了有些事情可以帮你通过期末考试。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据上文Preparing throughout the semester is the most effective way to do well on your final exams .（准备整个学期是在期末考试中取得好成绩的最有效的方法。）可知要想取得好成绩是没有捷径的。故F选项符合语境。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据下文Teachers usually discuss what is on an exam during classes. If you aren't in class, you can, t get this important information.（老师通常在课堂上讨论考试内容。如果你不上课，你就得不到这个重要的信息。）可知大多数考试都是基于课堂上发生的事情。故选D符合语境。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据下文A month before the test date is a good time to begin your preparations.（考试前一个月是开始准备的好时候。）以及本段小标题Start studying early.（早点开始学习。）可知是强调为期末考试开始学习永远不嫌早。故选E。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据下文Practice exams are a highly effective way to study for tests .（练习考试是一种非常有效的备考方法。）中practice exam可对应到A选项中Do a practice exam（做一个练习考试）。故选A。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据上文However, research shows that anxiety blocks your ability to focus, which can really put a damper on your studying and test performance.（然而，研究表明，焦虑会阻碍你集中注意力的能力，这真的会给你的学习和考试表现带来负面影响。）可知强调感到担忧时要学会放松。故选G选项。‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节（共20小题；每小题1 .5分,满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Kim and I decided to go to see a new movie. We arrived a little early, ___21___ we were talking about our day. Then came a young girl, ___22___ by a man who we thought was her father. They sat one row ahead and about two ___23___to the right. ___24___ they began to talk, it was clear that the man was her father? and that their family was ___25___ hard times.‎ The young girl seemed mature （成熟的） ___26___her years. She encouraged her father, ___27___that everything would be okay and that she loved him. As they spoke, Kim’s eyes were filled with ___28___. He was thinking how ___29___ this father was to have the____30____and support of his daughter. The young girl reminded her dad of the ____31____times when they used to go to watch movies together, enjoying, talking,____32____and even crying. These were the times that she missed. She knew her dad____33____them as well, but he had devoted himself____34____to making money and supporting the family.‎ It became____35____to us that they had chosen the early show because the ____36____were cheaper. They had bought a small box of popcorn and were sharing it ____37____. This young girl had saved her money to ____38____this daddy-daughter “date”.‎ The father felt____39____to his daughter, ____40____that things would go back to the way they were soon.‎ ‎21. A. or B. so C. but D. for ‎22. A. taken B. watched C. followed D. pulled ‎23. A. seats B. rows C. desks D. entrances ‎24. A. Because B. Before C. Until D. As ‎25. A. expressing B. receiving C. experiencing D. breaking ‎26. A. of B. beyond C. with D. below ‎27. A. proving B. pretending C. worrying D. saying ‎28. A. tears B. joy C. sweat D. smiles ‎29. A. cruel B. fortunate C. crazy D. surprised ‎30. A. agreement B. protection C. love D. respect ‎31. A. past B. hard C. busy D. necessary ‎32. A. screaming B. quarrelling C. laughing D. complaining ‎33. A. regretted B. accepted C. discovered D. missed ‎34. A. occasionally B. briefly C. easily D. fully ‎35. A. clear B. strange C. uncertain D. wrong ‎36. A. concerts B. tickets C. matches D. games ‎37. A. curiously B. nervously C. happily D. sadly ‎38. A. imagine B. cancel C. keep D. enjoy ‎39. A. grateful B. forgetful C. anxious D. disappointed ‎40. A. supposing B. promising C. begging D. requesting ‎【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. D 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者看到一对父女在电影院看电影，他们的家庭正在经历艰难时期。这个小女孩让她爸爸想起了他们过去常常一起去看电影的时光，一起享受，一起聊天，一起欢笑，甚至一起哭泣。这些就是她错过的时光。她知道父亲也想念他们，但他一心一意赚钱养家。父亲对女儿心存感激，答应她一切都会很快恢复原样。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查连词辨析。句意：我们到得有点早，所以我们在谈论我们的一天。A. or或者；B. so因此；C. but但是；D. for为了。根据上下文内容可知，此处表示作者和Kim来得早了, 所以(so)就在那儿聊天。故选B。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：接着来了一个年轻的女孩，后面跟着一个我们以为是她父亲的男人。A. taken带走；B. watched看；C. followed跟随；D. pulled拉。根据下文内容可以推测出，小女孩后面跟着(followed) “我们”认为是她父亲的男人。故选C。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们坐在前面一排，右边大约有两个座位。A. seats座位；B. rows排；C. desks课桌；D. entrances入口。根据语境可知，父女俩坐在“我们”前一排，靠右两个座位(seats)。故选A。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查连接词辨析。句意：当他们开始交谈时，很明显那个男人就是她的父亲。A. Because因为；B. Before在……之前；C. Until直到；D. As当……时候。当(As)他们开始谈话时，作者就能明显判断出这位男士就是小女孩的父亲。故选D。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的家庭正经历着困难时期。A. expressing表达；B. receiving收到；C. experiencing经历；体验；D. breaking打破。小女孩的家庭正在经历(experiencing)困难时期。故选C。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查介词搭配辨析。句意：这个年轻的女孩似乎比她的实际年龄成熟。A. of所属；B. beyond超过；C. with和；D. below在……下面。小女孩的成熟表现超越了她的年龄。beyond为介词，表 示“超出……的范围”。故选B。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她鼓励父亲，说一切都会好起来的，她爱他。A. proving证明；B. pretending假装；C. worrying担心；D. saying说。小女孩鼓励父亲，说(saying)‎ ‎ —切都会好的。故选D。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们说话时，Kim的眼里充满了泪水。A. tears眼泪；B. joy欢乐；C. sweat汗水；D. smiles微笑。语境可知，当他们讲话时,Kim感动得满眼泪花(tears)。故选A。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他在想，这位父亲有女儿的爱和支持是多么幸运。A. cruel残忍的；B. fortunate幸运的；C. crazy疯狂的；D. surprised惊讶的。能够拥有女儿的爱(love)和支持,Kim觉得小女孩的父亲非常幸运(fortunate)。故选B。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在想，这位父亲有女儿的爱和支持是多么幸运。A. agreement同意；B. protection保护；C. love爱；D. respect尊重。Kim觉得小女孩的父亲非常幸运(fortunate)。故选C。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个小女孩使她父亲想起了过去的时光。A. past过去的；B. hard艰难的；C. busy忙碌的；D. necessary必要的。小女孩让父亲想起以前一起看电影的时光。the past times表示“过去的时光”。故选A。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们过去常常一起去看电影，一起享受，一起聊天，一起欢笑，甚至一起哭泣。A. screaming尖叫；B. quarrelling争吵；C. laughing笑；D. complaining抱怨。根据下文的"and even crying"判断,此处用laughing(笑) 最合适。故选C。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她知道父亲也一样怀念。A. regretted后悔；B. accepted接受；C. discovered发现；D. missed怀念。小女孩自己很怀念以前的美好时光，相信父亲也一样怀念(missed )。故选D。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是他已经全身心地投入到赚钱养家上了。A. occasionally偶尔；B. briefly短暂地；C. easily容易地；D. fully完全地。父亲全身心投入到养家糊口之中。fully表示“完全地"。故选D。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很显然，他们选择了早场电影是因为电影票价更便宜。A. clear清楚的；B. strange陌生的；C. uncertain不确定的；D. wrong错误的。很显然(clear),他们选择了早场电影是因为电影票 (tickets )价更便宜。故选A。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为票更便宜。A. concerts音乐会；B. tickets票；C. matches比赛；D. games游戏。他们选择了早场电影是因为电影票 (tickets )价更便宜。故选B。‎ ‎37题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们买了一小盒爆米花，高兴地分享着。A. curiously好奇地；B. nervously紧张地；C. happily快乐地；D. sadly悲伤地。两人买了一小份爆米花,开心地(happily) —起享用。故选C。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个年轻的女孩攒钱享受这个父女“约会”。A. imagine想象；B. cancel取消；C. keep保持；D. enjoy喜欢。小女孩省钱带父亲看电影，就是为了好好享受(enjoy)父女两人的“约会”。故选D。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：父亲很感激女儿，答应她一切都会很快恢复原样。A. grateful感谢的；B. forgetful健忘的；C. anxious焦急的；D. disappointed失望的。根据语境判断,父亲对女儿充满感激(grateful)之情。故选A。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲很感激女儿，答应她一切都会很快恢复原样。A. supposing认为；假设；B. promising承诺；C. begging恳求；D. requesting要求。看到女儿的良苦用心，父亲向她保证(promise)，生活很快会回到正轨。故选B。‎ 第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ It was the spring of 1943 during World War Ⅱ. Standing among hundreds of new ___41___(soldier）at Camp Grant, Sam, just 18 years old, waited as a truck slowly drove by. ___42___ full field pack was randomly thrown to each soldier.‎ Sam received___43___ (he) After he opened the pack and looked at the things in it, he was greatly___44___（astonish）. He found his last name, Litrenti, was marked ‎ on each thing in his pack. "How strange!" Sam thought. He didn' t think the one ___45___ threw the field pack to him knew who he was.‎ So why was Sam’s last name marked on the things? You may not believe it, but it was the field pack that his father ___46___（use）during World War I .‎ Sam ___47___（certain） didn’t know that when he received it. It wasn' t until after the war ___48___ he found out why.‎ After the war, he talked ___49___that with his father. After _____50_____.（talk）for a while, Sam's father became sure that the pack once belonged to him.‎ Both the father and the son couldn't believe that ! What a coincidence!‎ ‎【答案】41. soldiers ‎ ‎42. A 43. his ‎ ‎44. astonished ‎ ‎45. who/that ‎ ‎46. used 47. certainly ‎ ‎48. that 49. about ‎ ‎50. talking ‎【解析】‎ 分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。记叙了第二次世界大战期间，18岁的山姆意外巧合拿到了自己父亲的野战包的故事。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查名词的数。句意：18岁的山姆站在格兰特军营数百名新兵中间，等着一辆卡车缓缓驶过。soldier为可数名词，由hundreds of意为“成百上千的”修饰, 因此要用soldier的复数形式。故填soldiers。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：一个完整的野战包被随机扔给每个士兵。pack为可数名词，此处用不定冠词a表示泛指。故填A。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查代词。句意：萨姆收到了他的。名词性物主代词his相当于his pack。故填his。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查词性转换。句意：当他打开包装，看到里面的东西，他非常惊讶。根据前面的was可知,此处要用形容词作表语,astonished表示“感到吃惊的”，修饰人。故填astonished。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查定语从句连接词。句意：他不认为向他扔野战背包那个人知道他是谁。分析句子可知，本句为定语从句修饰先行词one，且先行词在从句中作主语，先行词是the one,指代人，故用关系代词who/that。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。句意：你可能不相信，这是他父亲在第一次世界大战期间使用的野战背包。根据前后语境可知,此处表示过去的 事情,故用一般过去时。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：萨姆收到信的时候肯定不知道。修饰动词know需用副词形式。故填certainly。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查强调句。句意：直到战后他才发现原因。此处为强调句型“It is/ was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分”。故填that。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：战后，他和他的父亲谈论了这件事。固定短语talk about sth.表示“谈论某事”。故填about。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：聊了一会儿，萨姆的父亲确信那包东西曾经属于他。after是介词，后面需接动名词形式。故填talking。‎ ‎【点睛】强调句结构。‎ 为了突出句子中的某一部分，我们通常会使用某种方法或手段使它突出，以便能引起他人的注意，这就是强调，与此相关的句子就是强调句。强调句是一种修辞，是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式。其结构为it is (was)+被强调成分+that (who)+其他。‎ ‎1、陈述句的强调句型 It is/ was + 被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+ that/ who(当强调主语且主语指人)+ 其他部分。‎ ‎2、一般疑问句的强调句型，把is/ was提到it前面。‎ ‎3、特殊疑问句的强调句型，被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词)+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其他部分?‎ ‎4、not … until … 句型的强调句 句型为：It is/ was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分 普通句：He didn't go to bed until/ till his wife came back.‎ 强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.‎ 注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是强调句型，till, until可通用;因为句型中It is/ was not 已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。‎ 如第八小题，本句为强调句结构，It is/ was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分, 这句话强调的是状语after the war。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每 句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ ），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词0‎ 注意：1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Sometimes, we are affected by the people and things around us.‎ I still remembered the winter dawn when I was awakened by the noise inside .It had been snowing heavily the whole night .So the campus was quiet but full of snow .Especially annoying by the unpleasant noise, I pulled the curtain aside, only find some cleaners working hard to sweep the snow.With the rest sound asleep, these worker were fighting bravely with the coldness for the convenience of the others.‎ In life, they are occasionally supported by the people around us, at which we are sometimes unaware. Never should we forget to be gratefully to the lovely strangers around us.‎ ‎【答案】1.remembered→remember ‎2.inside→outside ‎3. but→and ‎4. annoying→annoyed ‎5.only后添加to ‎6.worker→workers ‎7.去掉the ‎8.they→we ‎9.at→of ‎10.gratefully→grateful ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了作者目睹到在其他人熟睡的时候，一些清洁工为了他人的方便正在努力清扫雪，在寒冷中勇敢地战斗着。告诉我们永远不应该忘记感激身边可爱的陌生人。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查动词时态。句意：我仍然记得那个冬天的黎明，那时我被外面的喧闹声吵醒。根据上文still可知作者现在仍然记得，故应用一般现在时，故remembered改为remember。‎ ‎2.考查形容词。句意同上。根据句意可知作者是被外面的喧闹是吵醒，故inside改为outside。‎ ‎3.考查连词。句意：所以校园很安静，到处都是雪。根据句意上下文为承接关系，故but改为and。‎ ‎4.考查形容词。句意：尤其讨厌的噪音，我把窗帘拉到一边，却发现一些清洁工正在努力清扫雪。修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词，故annoying改为annoyed。‎ ‎5.考查固定短语。句意同上。固定短语only to do sth.“却；结果……”，故only后添加to。‎ ‎6.考查名词的数。句意：在其他人熟睡的时候，这些工人为了他人的方便，在寒冷中勇敢地战斗着。worker为可数名词，由these修饰应用复数形式，故worker改为workers。‎ ‎7.考查固定用法。句意同上。根据句意可知表示“其他人”应用others。故去掉the。‎ ‎8.考查代词。句意：在生活中，我们有时会得到周围人的支持，而我们有时却没有意识到。根据下文us可知应用人称代词we。故they改为we。‎ ‎9.考查介词。根据短语be unaware of“没有察觉到；没有意识到”可知which前面介词应用of。故at改为of。‎ ‎10.考查形容词。句意：我们永远不应该忘记感激身边可爱的陌生人。根据上文be可知后跟形容词作表语，故gratefully改为grateful。‎ ‎【点睛】关于-ing形容词与-ed形容词的区别 ‎1. 以后缀 –ed结尾的形容词(如ashamed, delighted, excited, frightened, interested, moved, pleased, surprised, worried等)通常用于说明人，不用于说明事物，即使它们所修饰的名词是事物，那它们指的也是与该事物相关的人 ‎2. 以后缀 -ing 结尾的形容词(如delighting, exciting, frightening, interesting, moving, surprising, worrying 等)主要用于说明事物，表示事物的性质或特征，若用它们说明人，则表示此人具有此性质或特征。‎ 如第四小题，I应由形容词annoyed来修饰。以后缀 -ing 结尾的形容词主要用于说明事物，表示事物的性质或特征。故annoying改为annoyed。‎ 第二节 书面表达（共25分）‎ ‎52.假定你是李华，正在美国的某高中做交换生。你打算利用周末举办一次“传播中华文化”的活动。请你给你所在学校的校长Mr. Smith写一封申请信，恳请他批准。内容包括：‎ 活动目的（让更多的学生了解中国和中国文化）;时间；地点；参与者。‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Mr. Smith,‎ I'm Li Hua, an exchange student from China. In order to let more students in our school know more about China and Chinese culture, I want to organize an activity on this subject in the lecture hall on the weekend The content of the activity will include a brief introduction about the history of China, learning to write Chinese characters, singing Chinese songs and watching Chinese movies. All the staff and students are welcome. And I think it will be very interesting and everyone will enjoy it.‎ I'd appreciate it if you can support me and give me some necessary help.‎ Looking forward to your early reply!‎ Yours sincerely, ‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇应用文写作。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件；假定你是李华，正在美国的某高中做交换生。你打算利用周末举办一次“传播中华文化”的活动。请你给你所在学校的校长Mr. Smith写一封申请信，恳请他批准。内容包括：活动目的（让更多的学生了解中国和中国文化）;时间；地点；参与者。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：exchange student（交换生），in order to（为了），brief introduction（简介）；Chinese characters（中国汉字）等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如In order to let more students in our school know more about China and Chinese culture, I want to organize an activity on this subject in the lecture hall on the weekend.运用了目的状语从句；The content of the activity will include a brief introduction about the history of China, learning to write Chinese characters, singing Chinese songs and watching Chinese movies.非谓语动词的运用。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎ ‎ ‎