甘肃省天水一中2019-2020学年高二下学期第一学段考试英语试题 26页

天水一中高二级2019—2020学年度高二级第二学期第一学段考试 英语试题 满分：150分 时间：100分钟 第I卷选择题（共90分）‎ I. 单项选择（共15小题每小题2分，满分30分）‎ ‎1.Some groups still have difficulties ________ access ________ social services.‎ A. gain; in B. gaining; to C. to gain; to D. gaining; of ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查非谓语动词和介词。句意：一些群体仍然难以获得社会服务。第一空根据短语have difficulties (in) doing sth.，表示“做某事有困难”；第二空根据短语access to表示“有权使用”。综上，故选B。‎ ‎2.I hope I will not be called on in class as I'm not yet________prepared.‎ A. readily B. actively C. adequately D. attentively ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我希望我在课堂上不会被点名，因为我还没有做好充分的准备。A. readily容易地；B. actively积极地；C. adequately充分地；D. attentively注意地。根据上文I hope I will not be called on in class可知作者还没做好充分的准备，不希望被点名。故选C。‎ ‎3. Experiments of this kind ___in both the U．S and Europe well before the Second World War．‎ A. had conducted B. have conducted C. have been conducted D. had been conducted ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词时态语态的用法。句意：在二次世界大战之前这种实验在欧洲和美国进行得很好。the Second World War发生在过去，又因为before在…….‎ 之前，所以表示的是过去的过去，Experiments of this kind与conduct是被动关系，故用被动语态。故选D。‎ ‎4.The Smiths bought a new car, which was the________of their neighbours.‎ A. envy B. admire C. respect D. proud ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：史密斯夫妇买了一辆新车，这使他们的邻居羡慕不已。A. envy嫉妒，羡慕；B. admire钦佩；C. respect尊重；D. proud自豪。envy指希望自己拥有别的某人的东西或品质，admire指怀有敬意，赞许或惊喜打量观望自己或大家都希望得到的某种东西，此处应用envy。故选A。‎ ‎5. In order to increase their vote, they _________ another candidate a traitor to the country.‎ A. announced B. declared C. thought D. conquered ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词辨析. 句意：为了增加他们的投票，他们宣称另外一个候选人是这个国家的叛徒。‎ announce宣布，陈述； declare宣布，宣称，声明 （正式的，官方的）； think 思考； conquer 征服。declare 宣称、声明、发表宣言。一般用于官方的或者很正式的场合，像宣战、宣布会议开始等，还有法律方面的宣布。announce“公布”，不如declare正式，指将事情公布于众，如消息或新闻等。主要指宣布大家期待的或与大家有关的事情。本题是正式宣称用declare，故选B。‎ ‎6.All of us were________to hear that Lily, our company's most valued clerk, should say she would leave the company.‎ A. alarming B. alarmed C. terrified D. satisfied ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听到我们公司最有价值的职员Lily说她要离开公司，我们都很担忧。A. alarming令人担忧的；B. alarmed担心的；C. terrified非常害怕的；D. satisfied满意的。结合句意表示“担忧”且修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词。故选B。‎ ‎7.Recent years have________the rapid development of the Internet and its influence on society and people.‎ A. watched B. observed C. witnessed D. realized ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些年见证了互联网发展迅速，对社会和人民产生了巨大的影响。A. watched观看，指用眼睛跟随某物，以便对每一个变化、运动等进行观察；B. observed观察，侧重以客观的态度进行观察；C. witnessed见证，指当场看见，亲眼看见；D. realized意识到。此处主语为Recent years，表示“见证”应用witnessed。故填C。‎ ‎8.The event has not only increased public________of world hunger, but raised a lot of money for the poor children.‎ A. direction B. contribution C. awareness D. loneliness ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一活动不仅提高了公众对世界饥饿问题的意识，而且为贫困儿童筹集了大量资金。A. direction方向；B. contribution贡献；C. awareness意识；D. loneliness寂寞。结合句意表示“意识”应用awareness。故选C。‎ ‎9.The local government provided ________ for the homeless soon after the flood.‎ A. possessions B. accommodations C. souvenirs D. groceries ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：洪水过后不久，当地政府为无家可归者提供了住宿。A. possessions财产；B. accommodations住宿；C. souvenirs纪念品；D. groceries杂货。根据后文for the homeless可知提供了住宿。故选B。‎ ‎10.Warmblooded animals have the ability to ________ body heat exactly to maintain their ideal temperature despite changing weather.‎ A. respond B. attach C. adjust D. expose ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管天气变化，温血动物有能力精确地调节体温以保持理想的体温。A. respond回答；B. attach附上；C. adjust调整；D. expose暴露。结合句意，故选C。‎ ‎11.With China ________ in the world trade more frequently, the world economy is developing more rapidly and steadily.‎ A. participating B. to participate C. participated D. being participated ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着中国越来越频繁地参与世界贸易，世界经济发展也越来越快、越来越稳定。此处为with的复合结构，其中participate与China构成主动关系，故用现在分词，故排除B、C选项；D选项属于being done形式，表示“正在被”，与语境不符。故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】With复合结构的构成 ‎ 它是由介词with或without+复合结构构成，复合结构作介词with或without的复合宾语，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当，第二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当，分词可以是现在分词，也可以是过去分词。With结构构成方式如下： ‎ ‎1. with或without-名词/代词+形容词 ‎ ‎2. with或without-名词/代词+副词 ‎ ‎3. with或without-名词/代词+介词短语 ‎ ‎4. with或without-名词/代词 +动词不定式 ‎ ‎5. with或without-名词/代词 +分词 ‎12.Ronny's steps________, and there was a moment of absolute silence.‎ A. died down B. died away C. died off D. died out ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Ronny的脚步声渐渐消失，接着是一阵绝对的寂静。A. died down逐渐消失；B. died away风，声音渐弱，渐息；C. died off相继死去，逐个死亡；D. died out死亡，消逝。die down表示“逐渐消失”时侧重于减弱的过程，有一个变化过程，是一个动态的动词词组；而die away侧重的是已经减弱到极低程度的一个状态，一个无法察觉的状态，相当于是从强到弱变化过程的尾端，是一个静态的动词词组。此处应用die away。故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】其他与die相关词组短语：‎ ‎1、die for 渴望，切望；为了…而死 ‎2、die of 因……死，死于 ‎3、die from 死于；因…而死 ‎4、die out 灭绝；消失 ‎5、never say die 不要失望 ‎6、die a natural death 寿终，因年老或患病而死 , 老死，病死 , 不再存在；被遗忘，被废弃 ‎ ‎7、die on 不再有用 ‎8、die by 死于…‎ ‎9、die hard 难改掉；难断气 ‎13.________ herself with routine office tasks, she had no time to attend to her children.‎ A. Occupying B. Occupied C. Being occupied D. To be occupied ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她忙于日常的办公室工作，没有时间照顾孩子。分析句子结构可知occupy在句中作非谓语动词，与逻辑主语she构成主动关系，故用现在分词occupying。故选A。‎ ‎14.The young couple wrote to Mr Grand to________his warm reception during their visit to his farm.‎ A. acknowledge B. update C. consult D. acquire ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对年轻夫妇写信给Grand先生，感谢他在他们参观他的农场时给予的热情接待。A. acknowledge答谢；B. update更新；C. consult咨询；D. acquire获得，取得。结合句意，故选A。‎ ‎15.A hot cup of tea on such a cold night was a real ________ to me.‎ A. respect B. moment C. comfort D. fortune ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这样一个寒冷的夜晚喝一杯热茶对我来说是一种真正的安慰。A. respect尊重；B. moment时刻；C. comfort安慰，舒适；D. fortune运气。在寒冷的夜晚喝一杯热茶是一种“安慰”。故选C。‎ II. 阅读理解（共10小题每小题2分，满分20分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Various events are to be held in February in Ridge Field Library. Check your schedule and choose the one you prefer.‎ Teen Slam Poetry Group February 8th, 2020‎ Do you love writing and performing poetry? Join the Teen Slam Poetry Group. We meet each week to share fresh new works. All teenagers aged 13-19 are welcome. Retired English teacher and poet Barb Jennes leads the group.‎ Mom Life Writing Workshop February 13th, 2020‎ Are you wondering if there is more to life than cleaning up after the baby falling asleep? Look no further than the Mom Life Writing Workshop, a 6-week exploration for moms who are looking for telling their stories and regaining their power in an open, safe community through limitless potential of the written words.‎ Brenda Kahn is the author of Ode to Chores: the Good. the Bad, and the Laundry(洗衣). Her aim is to “add a unique and powerful voice to the conversation about motherhood.”‎ Lunch and Language: French February 9th, I 6th, 22nd, 2020‎ Have you learned a little French in high school and would you like to review it or are you planning to visit France or other French-speaking countries? Then why not join Anette Roth at one of our new Lunch and Language workshops? Through simple texts, poems, songs and videos, you'll learn more about the language and culture, improve your basic language skills and meet new friends.‎ The workshops are aimed at those with an elementary(初级的) knowledge of the language, but people who have a more advanced ability are welcome to join in the fun.‎ Reading is a Family Affair February 23rd, 2020‎ Join other families with children in grades 3-5 for a special Reading is a Family Affair. Suzanne Nelson will share her most recent book-a Tale Magnolious.‎ Families with children in grades 3-5 can apply for a free copy of the book to read in advance, and make preparations for a book discussion on that day.‎ ‎16. The purpose of the Mom Life Writing Workshop is to________.‎ A. realize moms’ personal value. B. help moms take care of babies.‎ C. improve moms’ housekeeping skills. D. help moms become professional writers.‎ ‎17. Who will give instructions in French learning?‎ A. Barb Jennes. B. Brenda Kahn C. Anette Roth D. Suzanne Nelson.‎ ‎18. Which event favors children in grades 3-5?‎ A. Teen Slam Poetry Group. B. Reading is a Family Affair.‎ C. Mom Life Writing Workshop. D. Lunch and Language: French.‎ ‎【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四个将于二月在Ridge Field图书馆举行的活动的情况。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据Mom Life Writing Workshop部分中Look no further than the Mom Life Writing Workshop, a 6-week exploration for moms who are looking for telling their stories and regaining their power in an open, safe community through limitless potential of the written words.可知再看看“Mom Life Writing Workshop”，这是一个为期6周的探索活动，旨在帮助那些希望通过文字的无限潜力，在一个开放、安全的社区里讲述自己的故事并重新获得力量的妈妈们。由此可知，Mom Life Writing Workshop的目的是实现妈妈的个人价值。故选A。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Lunch and Language: French部分中Then why not join Anette Roth at one of our new Lunch and Language workshops?可知那为什么不和Anette Roth一起参加我们新的Lunch and Language学习班呢？由此可知，Anette Roth将讲授法语学习。故选C。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Reading is a Family Affair部分中Join other families with children in grades 3-5 for a special Reading is a Family Affair.可知和其他有3-5年级孩子的家庭一起读一本特别的书是一件家庭大事。由此可知，Reading is a Family Affair对3-5年级的孩子有利。故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。（2）语言转述型。（3）语意理解型。（4）是非辨别型。（5）事实排序型。如第二小题，根据Lunch and Language: French部分中Then why not join Anette Roth at one of our new Lunch and Language workshops?可知那为什么不和Anette Roth一起参加我们新的Lunch and Language学习班呢？由此可知，Anette Roth将讲授法语学习。故选C。‎ B I wanted to be a journalist when I was 12 years old. I used to sit in front of the TV in my family’s living room, imitating what the presenters said on the morning shows. I knew one day I would move to New York City to work in television.‎ So when I got a job at one of the three big networks in New York at the age of 24, I was elated. This was where I had always wanted to be. I spent the next 12 years in a variety of roles at the same company. I had the perfect arrangement that most people thought - a job for life. “You're so lucky” was what I heard over and over again. And I was.‎ But I also started to notice cracks (裂缝) in the media world I had come to love so much. A new kind of competition cropped up in the form of social media and new digital media. News was changing. I knew I couldn't stay where I was; I must accept the change and be part of creating it. When I told my colleagues that I was thinking about leaving the network and going to work at an online start-up, I got a lot of crazy looks. “Why would you make such a risky move?” “What if it fails?” “You can’t be seriously considering this.”‎ I didn't listen to their advice because I knew not every good experience is defined(定义) by success or failure. Sometimes it’s about running the risk pushing the limits and having faith in an idea. What would the world be like today if we only acted when we could see the outcome?‎ Our new online company, Huffpost Live, has been on the air for several months and is doing amazingly well. I didn't listen when people told me to take the safe route. I’m proud that I didn't take ‎ the advice of the so-called experts and chose to make the change.‎ ‎19. What does the underlined word “elated” in Paragraph 2 mean?‎ A. Surprised. B. Worried.‎ C. Excited. D. Confident.‎ ‎20. Why did the author leave her previous job?‎ A. The boredom in the media industry. B. The rapid development of new media.‎ C. The bad relationship with her colleagues. D. The large amount of work in the company.‎ ‎21. What can we infer about the author?‎ A. She had no experience of failure. B. She didn't mind what others said.‎ C. She acted after knowing the outcome. D. She had a better understanding of success.‎ ‎22. What did the author think of her decision?‎ A. She wasn't sure of that. B. She had taken great risks.‎ C. She felt regret about that. D. She made a right decision.‎ ‎【答案】19. C 20. B 21. B 22. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者从小想要成为一名记者，后来终于在纽约三大电视网其中一家公司找到了一份工作。然而随着新媒体出现，作者意识到自己必须做出改变，于是不顾他人看法，从公司辞职创立了自己的在线公司。作者觉得自己做了对的决定。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据后文This was where I had always wanted to be.可知纽约三大电视网其中一家公司是作者一直想去的地方，因此在这里找到一份工作时，作者非常激动。由此可知，划线单词意思为“激动的”。故选C。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中A new kind of competition cropped up in the form of social media and new digital media. News was changing. I knew I couldn't stay where I was; I must accept the change and be part of creating it.‎ 可知一种新的竞争以社交媒体和新的数字媒体的形式出现。新闻在变。我知道我不能呆在原地，我必须接受改变，参与创造。由此可知，作者离开她以前的工作是因为新媒体的快速发展。故选B。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段第一句I didn't listen to their advice because I knew not every good experience is defined by success or failure.可知我没有听取他们的建议，因为我知道不是每一次好的经历都是以成功或失败来定义的。由此可推知，作者并不介意别人说什么。故选B。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中I’m proud that I didn't take the advice of the so-called experts and chose to make the change.可知我很自豪我没有采纳所谓专家的建议，而是选择做出改变。由此可推知，作者认为她做了一个正确的决定。故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】词义猜测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一，可以大致分为 ‎① 定义猜词，可以根据定义信息和举例猜测词义。如文中常用refer to, be called或that's to say, such as等。‎ ‎② 逻辑猜词可以根据同义词、反义词、因果关系词等猜测词义，例如，similarly, the same as, but, however, while, on the other hand, since ,because等，所猜词与这些提示词前/后面部分的含义一样、相反或是前因后果。‎ ‎③ 语法猜词，可以根据构词法，再结合上下文进行猜词。‎ ‎④ 语境猜词，猜测词义离不开上下文的语境，通过上下文提供的情景和线索进行合理的分析，同时还要关注其所在的整段及整篇文章。‎ ‎⑤ 指代猜词即找出人称代词、指示代词、关系代词或关系副词等所指代的内容，做题时要注意指代词的位置，以便于判断，然后用所找的指代内容替换划线代词，核实其逻辑、意义、位置等是否一致，最后比较所找部分与选项，确定意思最接近的选项。‎ 如第一小题，根据后文This was where I had always wanted to be.可知纽约三大电视网其中一家公司是作者一直想去的地方，因此在这里找到一份工作时，作者非常激动。由此可知，划线单词意思为“激动的”。故选C。‎ C Starting the day on an egg could keep your blood pressure(血压) under control, research suggests. Scientists have shown that eggs produce proteins with a function similar to that of powerful blood pressurelowering drugs.‎ The research, from the University of Alberta in Canada, showed that when eggs come in contact with stomach enzymes(酶) they produce a protein that acts in the same way as ACE inhibitors, but ‎ more work is needed to show the effects outside a lab and in the human body.‎ Earlier this month, British researchers declared that, contrary to popular beliefs, it is healthy to go to work on an egg. They concluded that the type of cholesterol(胆固醇) found in eggs has little effect on increasing heart disease risks.‎ Researcher Professor Bruce Griffin, from the University of Surrey, said, “The wrong beliefs linking eggeating to high blood cholesterol and heart disease must be corrected. The amount of fat in our diet has an effect on blood cholesterol that is several times greater than the relatively small amounts of cholesterol found in eggs. The UK public do not need to be limiting the number of eggs they eat. They can be encouraged to include them in a healthy diet as they are one of nature's most nutritious foods.”‎ The British Heart Foundation dropped its threeeggaweek limit in 2005. However, almost half of Britons believe the limit still applies.‎ ‎23. From the text we know that “ACE inhibitors” are________.‎ A. a kind of medicine B. a kind of protein C. a kind of illness D. a kind of food ‎24. According to what Professor Bruce said, eggs ________.‎ A. are the most nutritious food B. have no effect on blood cholesterol C. can be included in a healthy diet D. are forbidden to be eaten in the UK ‎25. The text is meant ________.‎ A. to introduce scientific findings about eggs B. to introduce a medicine made from eggs C. to tell people how to lower their blood pressure D. to advise people to eat as many eggs as possible ‎【答案】23. A 24. C 25. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。研究表明，吃鸡蛋可以控制血压。科学家已经证明，鸡蛋产生蛋白质具有类似于强效降压药的功能，研究人员发现在鸡蛋中发现的胆固醇类型对增加心脏病风险几乎没有影响。鸡蛋应当被纳入健康饮食中。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段The research, from the University of Alberta in Canada, showed that ‎ when eggs come in contact with stomach enzymes they produce a protein that acts in the same way as ACE inhibitors, but more work is needed to show the effects outside a lab and in the human body.可知这项来自加拿大阿尔伯塔大学的研究表明，当鸡蛋与胃酶接触时，它们会产生一种蛋白质，其作用与ACE抑制剂相同，但需要更多的工作来证明这种作用在实验室外和人体内的效果。由此可推知，“ACE inhibitors”是一种药物。故选A。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中They can be encouraged to include them in a healthy diet as they are one of nature's most nutritious foods.可知可以鼓励他们把它们纳入健康饮食，因为它们是自然界最有营养的食物之一。由此可知，Bruce教授认为鸡蛋可以包括在健康的饮食中。故选C。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段Starting the day on an egg could keep your blood pressure under control, research suggests. Scientists have shown that eggs produce proteins with a function similar to that of powerful blood pressurelowering drugs.可知研究表明，吃鸡蛋可以控制血压。科学家已经证明，鸡蛋产生的蛋白质具有类似于强效降压药的功能。结合文章主要说明了研究表明，吃鸡蛋可以控制血压。科学家已经证明，鸡蛋产生的蛋白质具有类似于强效降压药的功能，研究人员发现在鸡蛋中发现的胆固醇类型对增加心脏病风险几乎没有影响。鸡蛋应当被纳入健康饮食中。故本文旨在介绍有关鸡蛋的科学发现。故选A。‎ III.阅读七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Are you sometimes stressed? Singing is a simple and effective way to reduce stress. It is beneficial mainly in the following three aspects.‎ Physical Benefits ‎___26___ This is especially recommended for the elders and those who have some form of disability in their voice. However, it is important to find a capable instructor to employ good singing techniques so as not to further damage vocal cords (声带) or lungs.‎ Singing also helps to improve your posture (姿势). Most people think that singing begins and ends with their mouth. ___27___ Singing practice will get you used to the proper body position of standing and help you form the good habit of standing straight.‎ Emotional Benefits Singing helps in reducing your depression and lowering your stress level. When you sing, your body releases chemicals that make you feel happy, easing the tension and helping you to relax. ___28___‎ Social Benefits The social benefits of singing are huge. ___29___ So people who suffer from stage fright are advised to sing in front of family and friends before a live performance.‎ Singing is also very good for improving your communication skills. It is said that singing to babies helps to prepare their brains for language and may lessen the risk of language problems later in life. ___30___ The time spent in group singing, whether in a choir or at karaoke, creates a deep and lasting bond of friendship.‎ A. Try to regain your memory by singing.‎ B. First, it can help build up your confidence greatly.‎ C. When you sing, you can give your lungs a workout.‎ D. Singing helps you to strengthen your immune system.‎ E. For adults, singing also enlarges your circle of friends.‎ F. In fact, the position of each body part affects your voice.‎ G. So, start to sing your favorite song next time you are feeling upset.‎ ‎【答案】26. C 27. F 28. G 29. B 30. E ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。唱歌是一种简单有效的减压方式。主要在三个方面体现。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 根据本段最后一句“so as not to further damage vocal cords (声带) or lungs.”中提到了lungs可对应到C选项中器官lungs，故选C：当你唱歌时，你可以锻炼你的肺部。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 根据本段第一句“Singing also helps to improve your posture”可知本段强调唱歌对人体姿势的影响，posture可对应到F选项中的the position of each body part，故选F：事实上，每个身体部位的位置都会影响你的声音。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 根据本段第一句“Singing helps in reducing your depression and lowering your stress level.”可知歌唱能有助于减轻你的抑郁，降低你的压力水平。本空位于段尾起总结性作用，可推测是总结上文歌唱的减轻沮丧感的作用，鼓励在感觉沮丧时唱歌。故G选项“下次当你感觉沮丧的时候，就唱你最喜欢的歌”符合题意，故选G选项。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 根据下文“So people who suffer from stage fright are advised to sing in front of family and friends before a live performance.”可知建议患有舞台恐惧症的人在现场演出前在家人和朋友面前唱歌。可知歌唱有助于不自信的人树立自信，故选B。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 根据下文“The time spent in group singing, whether in a choir or at karaoke, creates a deep and lasting bond of friendship.”无论是在唱诗班还是在卡拉ok，花在集体演唱上的时间都能建立起深厚而持久的友谊。故可知唱歌可以扩大人的朋友圈子，帮助人交朋友，friendship可对应到E选项中的friend，故选E。‎ ‎【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。如第一小题，文章和选项中同时出现了名词lungs，故二者是相关的；第五小题中后文提到了名词friendship“友谊”，故可对应到E选项中的friends。‎ IV. 完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5分，满分30 分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ It seems that the great desire among the young is to be popular. And once they achieve ____31____, they want to keep it and ____32____ it. But the desire to be popular can____33____ you into looking and acting like everyone else. You can lose yourself in a sea of ____34____ hairstyles and thinking styles.‎ I was forced to ____35____ popularity long before in a talk I had with my daughter. Margy had to ____36____ schools when my busy work schedule made it ____37____ for me to move houses. I suppose that, for a girl in her teens, ____38____ a new school is as easy as spending a season alone in the tropical jungles. However, as the school year ____39____ to an end, one student after another came to her. They said they would have liked to be friends sooner.‎ I told Margy that I would have been more concerned if she had been a(n) ____40____ social success in her new school. That, to me, would have been the ____41____ that she had betrayed her ____42____ self in order to become popular. Sometimes young people try to force friendships into blossom by opening ____43____ their innermost thoughts to people they have just met. Such friendships are the least likely to ____44____.‎ I know that it has become harder and harder for a young person to stand up against the popularity wave and to ____45____ his or her own way. This leads to a great ____46____ for the young person who wants to find his or her own ____47____. But the barrier is worth climbing over. The road is worth ____48____. You may want to listen to classical music instead of going to a party. You may want to collect rocks when everyone else is collecting records. Well, come on! Find yourself. Be yourself. Popularity will come with the people who ____49____ you for who you are. That’s the only kind of popularity that really ____50____.‎ ‎31. A. permission B. popularity C. safety D. ambition ‎32. A. improve B. create C. abandon D. express ‎33. A. persuade B. cheat C. frighten D. force ‎34. A. personal B. childish C. similar D. ridiculous ‎35. A. think about B. speak out C. comment D. discuss ‎36. A. leave B. change C. arrange D. apply ‎37. A. famous B. important C. necessary D. impossible ‎38. A. believing B. finding C. entering D. handling ‎39. A. came B. developed C. finished D. spent ‎40. A. academic B. slim C. political D. instant ‎41. A. evidence B. means C. qualification D. purpose ‎42. A. innocent B. numb C. complex D. true ‎43. A. thoroughly B. exactly C. partly D. typically ‎44. A. form B. last C. break D. adjust ‎45. A. recall B. desert C. transfer D. seek ‎46. A. choices B. lessons C. barrier D. goals ‎47. A. motivation B. path C. hobby D. potential ‎48. A. destroying B. following C. preparing D. noticing ‎49. A. encourage B. sympathize C. respect D. remind ‎50. A. varies B. differs C. does D. counts ‎【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. C 39. A 40. D 41. A 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. B 49. C 50. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要内容是年轻人最大愿望似乎是受欢迎，但衍生了许多负面的影响，作者从自己的角度阐述了什么才是“受欢迎”。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：年轻人的最大愿望似乎是受欢迎。一旦他们获得了知名度，他们想要保持并提高它。A. permission允许；B. popularity流行；C. safety 安全；D. ambition雄心。根据空前的to be popular可知，此处表示当年轻人一旦获得了知名度，故选B。‎ ‎32题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一旦他们获得了知名度，他们想要保持并提高它。A. improve改进；B. create创造；C. abandon抛弃；D. express表达。根据句意可知，年轻人有了知名度之后并想保持和提高知名度，故选A。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是想要受欢迎的欲望会迫使你看起来和表现得像其他人一样。A. persuade劝说；B. cheat欺骗；C. frighten使惊吓；D. force强迫。根据句意和下文可知，想要受欢迎，就会迫使你和别人一样，比如弄一个和别人相似的发型，故选D。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你可能会在一大堆相似的发型和思维方式中迷失自己。A. personal私人的；B. childish孩子气的；C. similar相似的；D. ridiculous可笑的。根据上文可知，想要受欢迎的欲望会迫使你和别人看起来一样，故此处表示你会弄一个和别人相似的发型，故选C。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词和词组辨析。句意：很久以前，在我和女儿的一次谈话中，我不得不考虑受欢迎程度。A. think about思考；B. speak out说出；C. comment评论；D. discuss讨论。根据下文可知，通过女儿在学校的一个小故事从而引发了个作者的思考，故选A。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于工作繁忙，我不得不搬家，玛姬不得不转学。A. leave离开；B. change改变；C. arrange安排；D. apply应用。根据下文可知，作者工作繁忙要搬家，Margy不得不转学，change school意为“转学”，故选B。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于工作繁忙，我不得不搬家，玛姬不得不转学。A. famous著名的；B. important重要的；C. necessary必要的；D. impossible不可能的。根据下文可知，因为作者工作繁忙，我不得不搬家，make it necessary to do…意为“使做某事是必要的”，故选C。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想，对于一个十几岁的女孩来说，进入一所新学校就像独自在热带丛林里度过一个季节一样简单。A. believing相信；B. finding找到；C. entering进入；D. handling处理。根据前文可知，作者认为女儿入学是比较容易的，enter school意为“入学”，故选C。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着学年的结束，一个又一个学生来找她。他们说他们本想早点成为朋友的。A. came来；B. developed发展；C. finished完成；D. spent花费。根据句意可知，随着一个学年的结束，学生们都来找她，come to an end意为“结束”，故选A。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我告诉玛姬，如果她在新学校里一举成名，我会更担心的。A. academic学术的；B. slim瘦小的；C. political政治上的；D. instant立即的。根据句意可知，作者担心，如果女儿在学校里一举成名，an instant social success意为“一举成名”，故选D。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，这就是她为了出名而背叛真实自我的证据。A. evidence证据；B. means方式；C. qualification资格；D. purpose目的。根据下文可知，作者认为年轻人通过对刚认识的人敞开心扉对自己而言是背叛自己证据，故选A。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，这就是她为了出名而背叛真实自我的证据。A. innocent无罪的；B. numb麻木的；C. complex复杂的；D. true真实的。根据下文可知，作者认为年轻人通过对刚认识的人敞开心扉对真实的自己而言是背叛自己证据，true self意为“真实的自我”，故选D。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：有时，年轻人试图通过向他们刚刚认识的人敞开内心深处的思想来促使友谊开花结果。A. thoroughly彻底地；B. exactly正确地；C. partly部分地；D. typically典型地。根据语境可知，年轻人对他们刚认识的人就彻底交换内心深处的思想，thoroughly意为“彻底地、完全地”，故选A。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这样的友谊是最不可能长久的。A. form形成；B. last 持续；C. break打破；D. adjust适应。根据前文可知，对刚认识的人就完全袒露心扉不能长久，last在此处用作动词，意为“持久”，故选B。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道，对一个年轻人来说，要站起来反抗流行浪潮，并找到自己的路，已经变得越来越难了。A. recall召回；B. desert遗弃；C. transfer转移；D. seek寻求。根据上下文可知，为了保持和提高受欢迎度，迷失在共同的喜好中很难找到自己的路，故选D。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这给想要找到自己道路的年轻人带来了巨大的障碍。A. choices选择；B. lessons课程；C. barrier障碍；D. goals目标。根据前文可知，找到自己的路是很难的，可以说这是最大的障碍，故选C。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这给想要找到自己道路的年轻人带来了巨大的障碍。A. motivation动机；B. path路径；C. hobby爱好；D. potential潜力。根据前文的his or her own way.可知此处his or her own path和前文对应，故选B。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这个障碍值得跨越。这条路值得走。A. destroying毁坏；B. following跟随；C. preparing准备；D. noticing注意到。根据语境可知，虽然这个障碍很难跨越，按照作者的观点，这条寻找自我的道路值得走，故选B。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：受欢迎的人会是那些真正尊重你的人。A. encourage鼓励；B. sympathize充满同情；C. respect尊重；D. remind提醒。根据语境可知，受欢迎的人往往是尊重你的人，故选C。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是唯一一种真正重要的人气。A. varies种类；B. differs差异；C. does做；D. counts认为、看作。根据句意可知，受欢迎的人是那些尊重你的人才是一种真正需要的人气，count在此处做动词，意为“认为”‎ ‎。故选D。‎ 第II卷非选择题（共60分）‎ V 课文填空 So don’t feel sorry for the ___51___ or make fun of them, and don’t ignore them either. Just accept them for who they are, and give them ___52___ to live as rich and full a life as you do.‎ He had opened the curtains that night so that the other woman would see him and Claire, ___53___ that there was no risk to Claire’s marriage. But even though Tony had been so clever, he would have to be rebuilt-you cannot have women ___54___ in love with machines.‎ Being badly wounded, the whale soon died. Within a moment or two, its body was ___55___ swiftly by the killers down into the ___56___ of the sea.‎ Sometimes I wonder how ___57___ chemistry is to these students, most of ___58___ will be going back to their villages after Year 8 anyway.‎ Xie lei, who is 21 years old, has come to our university to study for a business ___59___. She is halfway through the ___60___ year, which most foreign students complete before applying for a degree course.‎ ‎【答案】51. disabled ‎ ‎52. encouragement ‎ ‎53. knowing ‎ ‎54. falling ‎ ‎55. dragged ‎ ‎56. depths 57. relevant ‎ ‎58. whom 59. qualification ‎ ‎60. preparation ‎【解析】‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：所以，不要为残疾人感到遗憾，也不要嘲笑他们，也不要忽视他们。结合句意表示“残疾人”且此处为“the+形容词”表示一类人，可知此处应填形容词disabled。故填disabled。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：接受他们本来的样子，鼓励他们像你一样充实地生活。此处做宾语表示“鼓励”应用名词encouragement。故填encouragement。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：那天晚上，他把窗帘拉开，好让另一个女人看到他和Claire，因为他知道Claire的婚姻没有风险。结合句意表示“知道”动词为know，且分析句子结构可知know在句中作非谓语动词，与逻辑主语he构成主动关系，故用现在分词。故填knowing。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：但即使Tony很聪明，他也得重新做人——你不能让女人爱上机器。此处为短语have sb. doing sth.，表示“让某人一直做某事”，故填falling。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查动词时态语态。句意：不一会儿，它的尸体就被凶手迅速地拖到海底深处。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，根据上文its body was可知为一般过去时的被动关系。故填dragged。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：不一会儿，它的尸体就被凶手迅速地拖到海底深处。根据上文the可知应填名词，此处为the depths of the sea表示“海洋深处”。故填depths。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：有时我想知道化学与这些学生有什么关系，反正他们中的大多数人在8年后就回农村去了。结合句意表示“相关的”，且how修饰形容词应填relevant，故填relevant。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：有时我想知道化学与这些学生有什么关系，反正他们中的大多数人在8年后就回农村去了。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限定性定语从句修饰先行词students，且做介词of的宾语，指人应用关系代词whom。故填whom。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：21岁谢磊是来我校攻读商务资格的。根据上文a可知应填名词qualification ‎，表示“资格”。故填qualification。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：大多数外国学生在申请学位课程之前都要完成半年的准备工作。根据上文the可知应填名词，且表示“准备”名词为preparation。故填preparation。‎ Ⅵ 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ We're living in a new period of technological and social advancement. Technology has developed at a ___61___ (fast) speed over the past one hundred years than it had in the previous thousands of years. With this speed of advancement, it's easy to fall behind. Even if a person’s life seems ____62____(go) well now, several years down the line, he may find that lack of development in important skills may cause some big ____63____ (problem) in his life. For example, a person today ____64____is comfortable with his job may find himself ___65___(replace) by a machine tomorrow.‎ If we stop trying to improve ourselves, we'll find that our skill level doesn't stay on the same level, but instead ____66____(decrease). So we are supposed to keep testing what we know and keep learning new stuff to stay ahead. Also it's a good idea to ____67____(careful) evaluate the things and skills in our life ____68____replace those outdated things with better ones Although it's impossible to predict exactly how things ___69___(change)over the next few years, with update of our skills and a desire to adapt, we’ll find that we're able to stay ahead ___70___ a changing world.‎ ‎【答案】61. faster ‎ ‎62. to be going ‎ ‎63. problems ‎ ‎64. who 65. replaced ‎ ‎66. decreases ‎ ‎67. carefully ‎ ‎68. and 69. will change ‎ ‎70. of ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。我们生活在一个技术和社会进步的新时代。在过去的一百年里，技术的发展速度比过去几千年都要快。以这样的发展速度，很容易落后。因此要努力提高自己，更新自己的技能，才能在变化的社会中保持领先。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查比较级。根据后文than it had in the previous thousands of years可知应用形容词比较级faster，表示“更快的”。故填faster。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。根据短语seem to do sth.表示“似乎，好像”，且根据后文now可知表示表示与谓语动作百同时发生且正在进行的动作应用to be doing。故填to be going。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 考查名词的数。problem为可数名词，由some修饰应用复数形式。故填problems。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。此处为定语从句修饰先行词person，且先行词在从句中做主语，指人，应用关系代词who。故填who。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知replace在句中作非谓语动词，此处为“find+宾语+宾补”结构，replace与himself构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填replaced。‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ 考查主谓一致。句意：如果我们停止努力提高自己，我们会发现我们的技能水平并没有停留在原来的水平上，而是在下降。此处描述客观事实用一般现在时，且主语为skill level，故谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填decreases。‎ ‎【67题详解】‎ 考查副词。修饰动词evaluate应用副词carefully，表示“仔细地”。故填carefully。‎ ‎【68题详解】‎ 考查连词。句意：仔细评估我们生活中的事物和技能，用更好的东西代替那些过时的东西，这也是一个好主意。根据句意可知上下文为承接关系，应用连词and。故填and。‎ ‎【69题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。根据后文时间状语over the next few years可知应用一般将来时。故填will change。‎ ‎【70题详解】‎ 考查介词。根据短语ahead of表示“在……之前”。故填of。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ ‎1. 能用于＂动词+宾语+宾语补足语＂结构的动词有see, hear, watch, notice, have, make, think等。‎ ‎2.“find+宾语+宾补”这一结构中通常不使用动词原形来充当宾语补足语，即没有“find+宾语+动词原形”这样的结构。‎ 如第五小题，分析句子结构可知replace在句中作非谓语动词，此处为“find+宾语+宾补”结构，replace与himself构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填replaced。‎ Ⅶ. 短文改错（共10处错；每处1分，满分10分）‎ ‎71.增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧) ，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Dear Jack,‎ I'm delighted to know that you are interested in the Chinese painting club founding in our school. Now I would like to share you some information about them. Members of our club met once a week. We have different activities I enjoy about a lot. We invite some well-known professors regular to the club to teach us basic techniques of painting. At the weekend, we go to some exhibitions, which we have a good opportunity to enjoy the masterpieces of several famous artist and discuss how we understand them. Of course, we practice painting in our spared time. Whether you want to know more about Chinese paintings, the Chinese painting club is really a good choice.‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】1.founding→founded ‎2.share后加with; ‎ ‎3. them→it ‎4.met→meet ‎5.去掉about ‎6.regular→regularly ‎7.which→where ‎8. artist→artists ‎9.spared→spare ‎10.Whether→If ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了作者学校成立的国画俱乐部的一些信息。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知found在句子做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语the Chinese painting club构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故founding改为founded。‎ ‎2.考查介词。根据短语share with表示“与……分享”。故share后加with。‎ ‎3.考查代词。此处指代上文the Chinese painting club应用代词it。故them改为it。‎ ‎4.考查动词时态。根据后文once a week可知表示按频率发生的动作应用一般现在时，主语为Members，动词用原形。故met改为meet。‎ ‎5.考查动词用法。enjoy为及物动词，可直接跟宾语，不需要介词。故去掉about。‎ ‎6.考查副词。修饰动词invite应用副词regularly，表示“定期地”。故regular改为regularly。‎ ‎7.考查定语从句。句意：在周末，我们去了一些展览，在那里我们有一个很好的机会去欣赏一些著名艺术家的杰作，并讨论我们如何理解他们。此处为定语从句修饰先行词exhibitions，且先行词在从句中做地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故which改为where。‎ ‎8.考查名词的数。artist为可数名词，由several修饰应用复数形式。故artist改为artists。‎ ‎9.考查形容词。根据短语spare time表示“业余时间”。故spared改为spare。‎ ‎10.考查连接词。句意：如果你想更多地了解中国画，国画俱乐部是个不错的选择。此处为条件状语从句，表示“如果”应用if引导。故Whether改为If。‎ ‎【点睛】定语从句中的关系词选择，可考虑以下几点：‎ ‎1、看清楚先行词的意义，就是理清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点、原因。指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等等。‎ ‎2、看清楚关系词的句法功能，就是理清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等等。作定语通常用whose，有时也用which。作状语要用when, where, why。‎ ‎3、看清楚定语从句的种类，就是理清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句。that、why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。 ‎ ‎4、看清楚文体，就是理清是正式文体，还是非正式文体。是书面语体还是口语体。‎ 如第七小题，句意：在周末，我们去了一些展览，在那里我们有一个很好的机会去欣赏一些著名艺术家的杰作，并讨论我们如何理解他们。此处为定语从句修饰先行词exhibitions，且先行词在从句中做地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故which改为where。‎ Ⅷ书面表达（25分）‎ ‎72.假定你是李华，你所在的学校要征集一封英文感谢信，以致敬奋战在抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎第一线的医护人员，请你根据下列要点写封信用于投稿。‎ ‎1.表达谢意；2.个人感受；3.表达信心。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 参考词汇: 流行病 epidemic 疫情 epidemic situation 新型冠状病毒 novel corona virus ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Medical workers,‎ I am Li Hua, a high middle school student in Shanxi. I'm writing to express sincere gratitude to you all for your devotion and sacrifice in this battle against the Novel Corona Virus. In this epidemic, it is you who, despite the lack of equipment and the potential of infection, desperately rescue those infected but striving for life. It is also you who have shed new light on the virus with expertise to build up our confidence to defeat it. It is you who deserve all the admiration and love .‎ I can never express our thankfulness too much for your selfless contribution. It's widely believed that our joint efforts China will win the battle and make a quick recovery.‎ Good luck and stay well.‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇提纲类写作。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是李华，你所在的学校要征集一封英文感谢信，以致敬奋战在抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎第一线的医护人员，请你根据下列要点写封信用于投稿。1.表达谢意；2.个人感受； 3.表达信心。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：express sincere gratitude (表达诚挚的感谢)；devotion (风险)；novel corona virus (新型冠状病毒)；epidemic(流行病)；the lack of(缺乏)等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如In this epidemic, it is you who, despite the lack of equipment and the potential of infection, desperately rescue those infected but striving for life.运用了强调句；It's widely believed that our joint efforts China will win the battle and make a quick recovery运用了it做形式主语。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎