安徽省太和第一中学2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题 9页

太和一中2019-2020高一第二学期期末考试 英语试题 ‎ ‎ 考试时间：120分钟 试题满分：150分 第一部分：听力理解 (共两节，满分30分)‎ 做题时, 请先将答案标在试题卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂或转填到答题卡上。‎ 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段时话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例：How much is the shirt?‎ A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.15. C. ￡9.18.‎ 答案是B ‎1. When was the woman born?‎ A. In 1984. B. In 1982. C. In 1980.‎ ‎2. What are the speakers probably doing?‎ A. Looking for John’s new apartment. ‎ B. Visiting John’s old house.‎ C. Helping John move house.‎ ‎3. Why does the woman refuse to go to the beach?‎ A. It’s hot there. B. She can’t swim. C. She isn’t free.‎ ‎4. What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. A news report. B. A driving test. C. A car accident. ‎ ‎5. What does the man mean?‎ A. He doesn’t have a computer.‎ B. He doesn’t know how much a new computer costs.‎ C. He thinks the price of the new computer is reasonable.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. Where was the woman when the theft( 偷盗）happened?‎ A. At home. B. On her way home. C. On her way to the bank.‎ ‎7. What did the theft look like?‎ A. He wore blue trousers. B. He was short and thin. C. He had medium-length hair.‎ 听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. What does the woman think of buying a mountain bike?‎ A. Unnecessary. B. Useful. C. Reasonable.‎ ‎9. What will the man do next?‎ A. Buy a mountain bike. B. Have his old bike repaired. C. Ask somebody else for money.‎ 听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Master and servant. B. Boss and clerk. C. Husband and wife.‎ ‎11. What is the woman complaining about?‎ A. Her work. B. Her salary. C. Her life.‎ ‎12. What will the man probably do in the near future?‎ A. Help the woman. B. Let the woman have a rest. C. Have the woman work as usual.‎ 听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What can we learn from the conversation?‎ A. People will enjoy guitar music at the party.‎ B. About 18 people are coming to the party.‎ C. People will enjoy some apple pie at the party.‎ ‎14. Why will the woman hold a party?‎ A. To celebrate Joan’s birthday. ‎ B. To celebrate Emma’s birthday.‎ C. To celebrate Emma’s entering the college.‎ ‎15. What present has the woman bought?‎ A. A camera. B. A football. C. A video.‎ ‎16. When will people probably arrive?‎ A. At about 8:00. B. At about 8:30. C. At about 9:30.‎ 听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. How many bedrooms does the speaker need?‎ A. Four. B. Three. C. Two.‎ ‎18. What is very important to the speaker?‎ A. A nice view. B. A big kitchen. C. A school nearby.‎ ‎19. How does the speaker usually travel?‎ A. She walks. B. She drives a car. C. She uses public transportation.‎ ‎20. What do we know about the speaker?‎ A. She is married. B. She uses the Internet a lot. C. She likes to cook at home.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ ‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Coronaviruses ( 冠状病毒)‎ Coronaviruses are a large group of viruses. They consist of a core of genetic material(遗传物质) surrounded by an envelope with protein spikes(蛋白棘突). This gives it the appearance of a crown. Crown in Latin is called “corona” and that’s how these viruses get their name. In this text, we’ll take a quick look at what’s currently known about the virus.‎ Covid-2019‎ The 2019 Novel Coronavirus, first reported December in Wuhan, central China's Hubei Province, has quickly spread across the country and around the world. It initially occurred in a group of people with pneumonia(肺炎) who’d been associated with a seafood and live animal market in the city of Wuhan.‎ Intermediate hosts(中间宿主）: The Covid-2019 may originate in bats, a team led by ‎ renowned Chinese virologist Shi Zhengli said earlier, while the intermediary host remains unknown.‎ Incubation period( 潜伏期): usually 1-14 days.‎ Infection: Virus may spread before symptoms show.‎ SARS-CoV The Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) coronavirus was first identified in China in 2003.‎ Intermediate hosts: Bats are the original host. Civet cats serve as an important intermediary that carries virus from the winged mammal to humans.‎ Incubation period: 2-7 days.‎ Infection: Virus spread after symptoms show.‎ MERS-CoV The Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (中东呼吸综合征) coronavirus was first identified in Saudi Arabia in 2012.‎ Intermediate hosts: MERS-CoV was travelled from dromedary camel to humans.‎ Incubation period: 2-14 days.‎ Infection: Virus may spread before symptoms show.‎ ‎21. What are the intermediate hosts of the Covid-2019?‎ A. Bats. B. Unknown yet. C. Camel. D.Civet cats.‎ ‎22. Which kinds of coronaviruses may spread before symptoms show?‎ A. The Covid-2019 B. SARS-CoV C. MERS-CoV D. The Covid-2019 and MERS-CoV ‎ ‎23. What is the following statement is true about coronaviruses?‎ A. Bats are the original hosts of all the three coronaviruses.‎ B. The three coronaviruses were all first identified in China.‎ C. The Covid-2019, SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV are all included in coronaviruses.‎ D. The coronaviruses have the same incubation period length.‎ B Ranjan and Sumer were good friends. They went to the same school and were in the same class.‎ Ranjan was not strong. He could not play football or other games with boys of his age.All that he did was to watch Sumer and other boys play. He usually went with them to the playground. When they ran off to play, he would sit under a tree and read storybooks. Books became his best friends. The reading made him successful in all the exams. He always stood first in the class.‎ Sumer was tall and athletic. He showed great enthusiasm for sports, spending most of his time running, swimming or riding bicycles. He was a member of the school's football team and cricket team. The PE teacher thought he would make it big in the game when he grew up.‎ One day, the two friends went for a walk. Rajan got tired soon.‎ ‎“I have no strength. What is the use of all this knowledge? if I am not healthy? I would give away all my knowledge if I could be half as healthy and strong as you," said Rajan.‎ Sumer was surprised and replied, “So you are not happy with yourself too? I always wished I could have done as well as you did in the studies. I even thought I could have given away my sporting skills for better grades in those exams. ”‎ The two friends looked at each other and cried out at the same time, “The grass looks greener on the other side of the hill. ”‎ ‎24. What did Ranjan usually do when he went to the playground with Sumer?‎ A.He read his favorite books. B. He played with his friend C. He studied for the exams. D. He took care of the clothes.‎ ‎25. Why did the PE teacher think Sumer might become a sports star?‎ A.Sumer was very strong. B. Sumer was was a member of the school's football team .‎ C. Sumer loved sports so much. D. Sumer spent a lot of time playing sports.‎ ‎26. What can we learn from paragraph 6?‎ A. Ranjan was proud of his knowledge.‎ B. Sumer was unhappy with his studies.‎ C. Sumer could do as well as Ranjan did in the studies.‎ D. Ranjan and Sumer decided to learn from each other.‎ ‎27. What conclusion can we draw from the last paragraph?‎ A. Practice makes perfect.‎ B. Nobody knows his own strong points.‎ C. Grass usually appears greener in faraway places.‎ D. We always want something better and feel unhappy.‎ ‎ C ‎ Working as a vet (兽医), I met a family who taught me an unforgettable lesson. They came to my clinic with their dying dog Coco. I examined Coco and found he was old and had a serious illness. I told the family we couldn’t do anything for Coco, and euthanasia(安乐死) would be best for the dog.‎ ‎ On that day, they little boy Eric seemed so calm, petting the old dog for the last time, that I wondered if Eric understood what was going on. The little boy seemed to accept Coco’s death without any difficulty. We sat together for a while after Coco's death, explaining that animal lives are shorter than human lives. Eric, who had been listening quietly, piped up(大声说): “I know why.” He said, “People need a lifetime to learn how to live a good life—like loving everybody and being nice, right?” The six-year-old continued,“Well, animals already know how to do that, so they don't have to stay as long. ”‎ ‎ I’d never heard a more soft-hearted explanation as to why animal lives are so short. It has changed the way I live. I see everyday as the day that my life could be easily taken away, so I try to live my life to the fullest. ‎ 28. Which of the following would be best for Coco in the clinic? A. Some delicious food. B. Euthanasia.　 C. A good friend. D. An interesting toy.‎ ‎29. How can we understand Eric’s words? A. He thought people already knew how to love others all the time and be nice. B. He thought dogs already knew how to love others all the time and be nice.‎ C. He didn’t think people knew how to love dogs. D. He didn’t think dog knew how to love people.‎ ‎30.What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean ?‎ A.The writer hasn’t heard others explain why animals’ lives are so short.‎ B. Nobody gave a soft-hearted explanation why animals’ lives are so short.‎ C.The writer first didn’t know why animals live a short life.‎ D. Eric’s explanation made a great difference to the writer.‎ ‎31. According to the passage, we can infer that ______. A. the vet didn’t do anything for Coco B. the vet makes an effort to live a life C. the vet has lived a fullest life D. the vet will keep more dogs D People have different ways of dealing with a common cold. Some take over the counter medicines such as aspirin while others try popular home remedies(治疗) like herbal tea or chicken soup.Yet here is the tough truth about the common cold：nothing really cures it.‎ So why do people sometimes believe that their remedies work? According to James Taylor，professor at the University of Washington, colds usually go away on their own in about a week，improving a little each day after symptoms peak, so it's easy to believe it's medicine rather than time that deserves the credit，USA Today reported.‎ It still seems hard to believe that we can deal with more serious diseases yet are powerless against something so common as a cold. Recently, scientists came closer to figure out why. To understand it, you first need to know how antiviral drugs work.They attack the virus by attaching to and changing the surface structures of the virus.To do that，the drug must fit and lock into the virus like the right piece of a jigsaw(拼图), which means scientists have to identify the virus and build a 3D model to study its surface before they can design an antiviral drug that is effective enough.‎ The two cold viruses that scientists had long known about were rhinovirus(鼻病毒) A and B. But they didn't find out about the existence of a third virus, rhinovirus C, until 2006. All three of them contribute to the common cold, but drugs that work well against rhinovirus A and B have little effect when used against rhinovirus C.‎ ‎“This explains most of the previous failures of drug trials against rhinoviruses，”study leader Professor Ann C．Palmenberg at the University of Wiscons US, told Science Daily.‎ Now, more than 10 years after the discovery of rhinovirus C, scientists have finally built a highly detailed 3D model of the virus, showing that the surface of the virus is, as expected，different from that of other cold viruses.‎ With the model in hand，hopefully a real cure for a common cold is on its way. Soon，we may no longer have to waste our money on medicines that don't really work.‎ ‎32.What does the author think of popular remedies for a common cold?‎ A．They are quite effective.‎ B．They are slightly helpful.‎ C．They actually have no effect.‎ D．They still need to be improved.‎ ‎33．How do antiviral drugs work?‎ A．By breaking up cold viruses directly.‎ B．By changing the surface structures of the cold viruses.‎ C．By preventing colds from developing into serious diseases.‎ D．By absorbing different kinds of cold viruses at the same time.‎ ‎34．What can we infer from the passage?‎ A．The surface of cold viruses looks quite similar.‎ B．Scientists have already found a cure for the common cold.‎ C．Scientists were not aware of the existence of rhinovirus C until recently.‎ D．Knowing the structure of cold viruses is the key to developing an effective cure.‎ ‎35．What is the best title for this passage?‎ A．Drugs against cold viruses B．Helpful home remedies C．No current cure for common cold D．Research on cold viruses 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出正确的填入空白处。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5个小题，每小题2分，满分10分)‎ When I arrived in Britain, I could hardly order food in English. Two years later, I calmly explained the Chinese grammar to a British friend in English. 36 _____. ‎ Pay special attention to the basic words Not all words are of the same importance. Some are far more important than the others. Studies have shown that the most common 300 words in any language account for about 60% of the communication. The most common 1,000 words account for more than 90% of the communication. The most basic 3,000 words account for more than 95% of the communication. 37 _____.‎ Study hours a day for a certain period of time Studying five hours a day for two months will be better for you than studying five hours a week for two years. 38 _____. Repeating in time is very important for our memory. This is one reason why so many students find it so easy to forget.‎ ‎39_____ ‎ As with anything, if you're going to stick to it, you have to make it interesting. Don't just sit in a classroom in front of a book, or you're likely to get tired quickly. Go to events where you can practice while doing something fun instead. 40_____. Find out about the person you're talking with. Talk about personal topics which you care about. Make it a personal life experience, or else you're going to be bored and forget everything you have talked.‎ A. Find ways to make it fun B. Look for people you enjoy talking to C. The first 300 words will get you pretty far D. I'd like to share the secrets I've discovered over the past two years E. In other words, we should spend most of our time on the basic vocabulary F. Make meaningful simple sentences with the most common 300 words G. That's because if you study five hours per week you cannot repeat in time 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ A large cat arrived at a farm where many mice lived. None of them dared to go outside for fear of being 41 by the cat.‎ The mice decided to hold a 42 to find a way of stopping themselves from being in 43 .One day，the moment the cat was out，mice of all ages 44 into the meeting room.‎ ‎“Let’s build a big trap，”one mouse__45__.When this idea was__46__，another said，“What about poisoning(毒死)her？”But 47 knew where to buy the poison. One young mouse，whose mother had become the cat’s food, 48 said，“Let’s cut her teeth，so she can do no more harm.” But the meeting did not accept his 49 .‎ At last, one mouse, wiser than the rest, jumped onto a table. Waving a bell, he called for 50 ，“Be quiet！ We’ll 51 this bell to the cat’s tail，so we’ll always know where she is！We’ll have 52 to escape, and the slower and weaker mice will hear her coming and be able to 53 ！”Hearing the words, everyone got 54 and they 55 him on his good idea.‎ ‎“We’ll tie it so tightly that it will never 56 ！”‎ ‎“She’ll never be able to walk 57 again！Why，the other day，she suddenly appeared right in front of me！Just imagine...”‎ However，the wise mouse said，“We must 58 who is going to tie it on her tail.” There was not a sound in the room. Nobody was 59 enough to put the plan into action. The meeting ended without any decision being made.‎ ‎ 60 it’s often very easy to have bright ideas，putting them into practice is a more difficult matter.‎ ‎41．A. trained B．taught C．caught D．invited ‎42．A. party B．test C．game D．meeting ‎43．A. return B．danger C．fact D．need ‎44．A. rushed B．swam C．flew D．stepped ‎45．A. questioned B．explained C．suggested D．answered ‎46．A. supported B．discussed C．accepted D．refused ‎47．A. everybody B．nobody C．somebody D．anybody ‎48．A. angrily B．happily C．carefully D．slowly ‎49．A. present B．reason C．idea D．excuse ‎50．A. pleasure B．silence C．help D．information ‎51．A. tie B．lead C．devote D．apply ‎52. A. experience B．power C．time D．space ‎53．A. shout B．watch C．stay D．hide ‎ ‎54. A. worried B．excited C．surprised D．tired ‎55. A. honored B. celebrated C. shouted D. congratulated ‎56．A. drop off B．turn up C．get up D．put off ‎57．A. gladly B．quickly C．quietly D．directly ‎58．A. believe B．learn C．imagine D．decide ‎59．A. honest B．brave C．rich D．old ‎60．A. While B．When C．As D．Since ‎ 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Despite many laws and national parks to protect tigers, their habitats continue to be destroyed ‎ and they are still hunted. ________(sad), tigers are among the most endangered species in the world nowadays. Altogether, there are no more than 5,000 tigers ________ (leave) in the wild. Some think that the tiger is already to the point of ________(die) out in the wild. There are many reasons ________ this, like habitat loss and hunting.‎ Over the years, many steps ________ (take) to help preserve the tiger population. The Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) protects wildlife and habitats. Today WCS is carrying out work in 53 nations across the world, protecting ________great number of species from butterflies to tigers. In 2010, WCS started Tigers Forever, ________ aim was to increase the number of tigers in the world by 50 percent in the next 10 years. To achieve their goals, they are working together with governments and other________(organize) which are willing to take strong and effective measures to protect tigers and other wild species Right now the tiger population ________(increase) under this program in India and in Far East Russia. Thanks to the hard work of WCS, these large cats have a chance of survival in their ________ (nature) environments .‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。‎ ‎ 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ The other day I as well as my parents were eating in a restaurant while we noticed a foreigner coming in. He sits at a table by the window. Soon a waitress came and wanted to take her order. However, the foreigner couldn't get his needs across. Seeing this, I went up immediate to offer some helps. We communicated simple English for a while but I later knew why the waitress couldn't understand him. The foreigner actually wanted a roast Beijing duck, but he had a wrong Chinese pronunciation. Heard my explanation, the waitress couldn't help to laughing. The foreigner himself also laughed.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假定你是李华。你的美国笔友Tom对中国文化有浓厚的兴趣。恰好你校今年暑假7月18日到7月28日将为外国学生举办一场汉语夏令营(Chinese Summer Camp)活动，请你给他发一封电子邮件，邀请他来参加这一夏令营活动，内容包括：‎ ‎1．夏令营的时间和地点；‎ ‎2．夏令营的内容，如学习日常汉语、了解中国历史和传统文化、参观博物馆等；‎ ‎3．报名方式和截止日期。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。 ‎ 太和一中2019级高一年级期末考试 英语试题 答案及部分解析 听力:1-5 CAACB 6-10 BCABB 11-15 ACABC 16-20BCACB 阅读理解: 21-23BDC 24-27 ACBD 28-31 BBDC 32-35 CBDC 七选五：36-40 DEGAB 阅读理解D篇 ‎【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了科学家们对普通感冒的相关研究。‎ ‎32.C　考查细节理解。根据第一段最后一句可知，作者认为常见的应对普通感冒的方法都是无效的，这与第二段的专家论述呼应。‎ ‎33.B　考查细节理解。根据第三段第四句可知，抗病毒药物是通过附着在病毒表面，并改变其表面结构而起作用的。‎ ‎34.D　考查推理判断。根据第三段最后一句，并结合对本段的整体理解可推知，了解感冒病毒的结构是研发有效药物的关键所在。‎ ‎35.C　考查标题判断。根据第一段最后一句和最后一段的呼应，以及对全文的整体理解可推知，本文主要讲述了科学家们对普通感冒的研究，结果发现目前并没有有效的治疗方法。‎ 完型填空：41-45 CDBAC 46-50 DBACB 51-55 ACDBD 56-60 ACDBA 语法填空:‎ 61. Sadly 62. left 63. dying 64.for 65. have been taken 66. a ‎ ‎67. whose 68. organizations 69. is increasing 70. natural ‎ 短文改错：‎ 第一句：were→was，while→when；第二句：sits→sat；第三句：her→his；第五句：immediate→immediately； helps→help第六句：communicated 后加in; but→and第七句： Heard→ Hearing第八句：去掉to 写作范文：‎ ‎ Dear Tom，‎ Here comes a piece of good news. Chinese Summer Camp, which is intended for international students，is going to be held in my school this summer vacation. Since you are fascinated with Chinese culture，I'd like to invite you to participate.‎ The Camp is scheduled to last 11 days，from July 18 to July 28. It covers a wide variety of cultural activities, ranging from studying Chinese daily expressions to attending some lectures on Chinese history and traditional culture. As is known to us，language is closely related to culture，so I'm convinced that you can dig out Chinese cultural features from language study. In addition，the Camp provides a chance for you to visit some famous museums, which is the best way to learn about the country. By admiring the historical relics, you will definitely gain a better understanding of the country.‎ If you want to be part of it，please sign up for it before July 2nd at the website of my school. Looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours，‎ ‎ Li Hua