江西省抚州市南城县第二中学2019-2020学年高二下学期开学考试英语试题（自强班） 12页

自强班英语试卷 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What does the man want a robot for?‎ A. Looking after his younger brother.‎ B. Helping his mother with housework.‎ C. Playing with him in his free time.‎ ‎2. Who has a robot?‎ A. The man. B. The man’s sister. C. The woman’s sister.‎ ‎3. What does the man think of the woman?‎ A. She is careless with money.‎ B. She has good taste in clothing.‎ C. She is able to make money.‎ ‎4. What does the man wish the robot could do?‎ A. Sing. B. Dance. C. Play chess ‎5. What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. The man’s mistake. B. The man’s behavior. C. The man’s job interview.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。‎ ‎6. What is the woman?‎ A. A nurse. B. A dentist. C. A researcher.‎ ‎7. What does the woman think of the robot Hanako?‎ A. Expensive. B. Special C. Helpless 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。‎ ‎8. What does the woman do?‎ A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A doctor.‎ ‎9. What are the kids in the speakers’ class like?‎ A. Active. B. Rude. C. Shy.‎ ‎10. Why does the woman have to leave?‎ A. Her kid needs to be taken care of.‎ B. She has another job in a hospital.‎ C. Her parents are in poor health.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。‎ ‎11. Where does the conversation take place?‎ A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In a department store.‎ ‎12. Who made the robot?‎ A. A young teacher. B. A German engineer. C. An old cook.‎ ‎13. What does the woman want to do?‎ A. Buy her mother a robot cook.‎ B. Take a cooking course in Beijing.‎ C. Hold a birthday party.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。‎ ‎14. How long has the man been working in the zoo?‎ A. For 25 years. B. For 20 years. C. For 15 years.‎ ‎15. How does the man describe his work?‎ A. Hard. B. Well-paid. C. Interesting.‎ ‎16. When does the zoo close in winter?‎ A. At 4:30 pm. B. At 5:30 pm. C. At 6:30 pm.‎ ‎17. What does the man do in the zoo?‎ A. He clears out cages.‎ B. He feeds the animals.‎ C. He does the management work.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。‎ ‎18. Where did Joel live?‎ A. In Bell. B. In Montebello. C. In Los Angeles.‎ ‎19. How long did it take Joel to pass his written test?‎ A. Six days. B. A month. C. Six weeks.‎ ‎20. How did Joel learn to drive in the end?‎ A. His uncle taught him. B. His cousin taught him. C. He taught himself.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A As a saying goes, in books you will find girls with, complexions like jade and houses made of gold. As one of the most important things in one’s daily life, books already become a new life style. Here are some comments on the original English works recommended by BBC culture channel. You can understand the meaning of this book from the perspective of others.‎ Wuthering Heights Writer: Emily Brontë Score: 8.4‎ Wuthering Heights is “powered by more psychological energy than any book ever written”. Readers admire Wuthering Heights because of “its layered narrative structure, because it is a work of incredible imagination, and because it is far more than a love story. The story shows “the eternal rocks” beneath our fleeting desires.‎ Price:‎ ‎¥22.5(Promotion) ¥41.8(Normal) ¥188.0(Collection)‎ The Pigeon Tunnel Writer: John le Carré Score: 8.8‎ The master of espionage(间谍) fiction offers a memoir of sorts, a series of meticulously crafted, witty and enthralling “stories from my life”. He describes the childhood deceptions and losses that launched him, his schooling in Switzerland, where he made his first “infant steps for British Intelligence, delivering I knew not what to I knew not whom”.‎ Price:‎ ‎¥18.5(Secondhand) ¥22.4(Normal) ¥99.9(Collection)‎ Great Expectations Writer: Charles Dickens Score: 8.5‎ Great Expectations might be the quintessential British novel. To re-read Dickens‘classic as an adult is to discover its wit and brio ‎(文笔生动), its influence, and its truth. It has all the elements of classic Dickens—endearing, flawed characters; a plot that skewers ‎(串住；刺穿) the politics of the time; subplots that skewer morality and culture; a love story; and a wonderful storyline. Price:‎ ‎¥28.5(Promotion) ¥51.4(Normal) ¥148.0(Collection)‎ Vampire in Love Writer:‎ Enrique Vila-Matas Score: 9.2‎ Barcelona-born Vila-Matas has published more than 20 novels, and won the 2014 Prix Formentor. This selection of 19 stories showcases his dark yet whimsical wit and genre-blending tendencies. In the title story, a desperate man with two sharp vampire’s teeth has a sinful eye for an altar boy. The narrator calls him “Saint Nosferatu”. “Like all those in love”, Vila-Matas writes, “he is both vampire and martyr”.‎ Price:‎ ‎¥30.0(Only for teenagers) ¥66.0(Normal) ¥222.2(Collection)‎ If you plan to buy more than three copies(书籍), you will get a 25% discount. (Normal and collection only)‎ ‎21. If a person wants to buy a normal Wuthering Heights, a collection The Pigeon Tunnel and a promotion Great Expectations, how much does he have to pay?‎ A. ¥170.2 B. ¥144.67 C. ¥42.55 D. ¥69.5‎ ‎22. Which of the following statements is not true about these books?‎ A. The comment of Wuthering Heights thinks that it has more powerful psychological power than any other book.‎ B. The writer of The Pigeon Tunnel is a new British Intelligence.‎ C. Wuthering Heights contains all elements of Dickens’ classic novels.‎ D. Vampire in Love contains 19 short stories whose author won the Prix Formentor prize for literature in 2014.‎ ‎23. What website might we see this page on?‎ A. Used cars shopping website. B. Search website.‎ C. Video website. D. Popular comment website.‎ B Jenny was a bright-eyed, pretty five-year-old girl.‎ One day when she and her mother were checking out at the grocery store, Jenny saw a plastic pearl(珍珠) necklace priced at $2.50. How she wanted that necklace, and when she asked her mother if she would buy it for her, her mother said, “Well, it is a pretty necklace, but it costs an awful lot of money. I’ll tell you what. I’ll buy you the necklace, and when we get home we can make up a list of chores that you can do to pay for the necklace. And don’t forget that for your birthday Grandma just might give you a whole dollar bill, too. Okay?” Jenny agreed, and her mother bought the pearl necklace for her.‎ Jenny worked on her chores very hard every day, and sure enough, her grandma gave her a brand-new dollar bill for her birthday. Soon Jenny had paid off the pearls. How Jenny loved those pearls. She wore them everywhere to kindergarten, bed and when she went out with her mother to run errands(差事).‎ The only time she didn’t wear them was in the shower. Her mother had told her that they would turn her neck green!‎ Jenny had a very loving daddy. When Jenny went to bed, he would get up from his favorite chair every night and read Jenny her favorite story.‎ One night when he finished the story, he said, “Jenny, do you love me?” “Oh yes, Daddy, you know I love you,” the little girl said.‎ ‎“Well, then, give me your pearls.”‎ ‎“Oh! Daddy, not my pearls!” Jenny said. “But you can have Rosy, my favorite doll. Remember her? You gave her to me last year for my birthday. And you can have her tea party outfit(全套装备), too. Okay?”‎ ‎“Oh no, darling, that’s okay.” Her father brushed her cheek with a kiss. “Good night, little one.”‎ A week later, her father once again asked Jenny after her story, “Do you love me?” “Oh yes, Daddy, you know I love you.”‎ ‎“Well, then, give me your pearls.”‎ ‎“Oh, Daddy, not my pearls! But you can have Ribbons, my toy horse. Do you remember her? She’s my favorite. Her hair is so soft, and you can play with it and braid it and everything. You can have Ribbons if you want her, Daddy,” the little girl said to her father.‎ ‎“No, that’s okay,” her father said and brushed her cheek again with a kiss. “God bless you, little one. Sweet dreams.”‎ Several days later, when Jenny’s father came in to read her a story, Jenny was sitting on her bed and her lip was trembling. “Here, Daddy,” she said, and held out her hand. She opened it and her beloved pearl necklace was inside. She let it slip into her father’s hand.‎ With one hand her father held the plastic pearls and the other he pulled out of his pocket a blue velvet(绒毛) box. Inside of the box were real, genuine, beautiful pearls. He had had them all along. He was waiting for Jenny to give up the cheap stuff so he could give her the real thing.‎ ‎24. What did Jenny do to get the plastic pearl?‎ A. Let her mother buy it for her.‎ B. Ask her grandmother to buy it for her.‎ C. Get money by doing housework.‎ D. Go to the grocery store and be a waitress.‎ ‎25. Jenny’s father asked twice what role does “Do you love me?” play in the text?‎ A. Summarize the full text.‎ B. Attract readers’ interest and set up suspense.‎ C. Form a connecting link between the preceding and the following.‎ D. Expound the central idea of the whole paper.‎ ‎26. Why does Jenny’s father want her to hand in the pearls?‎ A. Because the fake pearl made Jenny’s neck green.‎ B. Because Jenny’s parents are going to divorce.‎ C. Because Jenny’s father wanted to surprise Jenny.‎ D. Because Jenny’s father doesn’t like the fake pearls.‎ ‎27. What’s the best title of this article?‎ A. The real pearl necklace. B. Real love from parents.‎ C. A self-reliant girl. D. How to identify genuine and fake pearls.‎ C Low self-esteem(自卑) makes us feel bad about ourselves. But did you know that over time it also can cause the development of serious mental conditions such as depression?‎ Self-esteem is, very simply, the set of feelings you have about yourself. It’s developed by your experiences, thoughts, feelings, and relationships.‎ Unlike self-knowledge, which refers to how much you know about yourself, the core of self- esteem is formed around whether you like yourself or not.‎ Depression is much more than just feeling sad. It consume your energy, makes everyday activities difficult and interferes(妨碍) with your eating and sleeping patterns. Psychotherapy and/or medication are highly effective in treating depression.‎ There are several types of depressive disorders, including major depression, persistent(持续的) depressive disorder(紊乱), psychotic depression, postpartum depression, and seasonal affective disorder(SAD).‎ Clinicians(临床医生) use low self-esteem as one possible symptom when they diagnose the psychiatric condition of major depressive disorder. They don’t necessarily care whether low self-esteem causes the depression or vice versa(反之亦然).‎ However, personality researchers have long wondered about the chicken-and-egg problem of self-esteem and depression. Certainly, if you dislike yourself, you’ll be more likely to be depressed. Conversely, if you’re depressed, you’ll be more likely to feel bad about who you are as a person.‎ The only way to disentangle the highly related concepts of self-esteem and depression is through longitudinal research, in which people are followed up over time. A study on depression, conducted by University of Basel researchers Julia Sowislo and Ulrich Orth, contrasted the competing directions of self-esteem to depression vs depression to self-esteem.‎ The findings almost all overwhelmingly support the vulnerability model of self-esteem and depression. Over time, low self-esteem is a risk factor for depression, regardless of who is tested and how. The study indicated that low self-esteem causes depression but not vice versa.‎ Therefore, if a person has low self-esteem, there’s an increased risk of developing depression.‎ This is a very important discovery because it shows that improving a person’s self-esteem can make him or her feel better.‎ ‎28. According to the article, which of the following statements is true?‎ A. Self-esteem can make us feel bad about ourselves.‎ B. Low self-esteem is a series of feelings about yourself.‎ C. The core of self-knowledge is formed around whether you like yourself or not.‎ D. Depression consumes your energy and interferes with your daily life.‎ ‎29. Which of following is closest to “the chicken and egg problem”?‎ A. Relationship between mother and child. B. Cooking relationship.‎ C. Causal relationship. D. Primary and secondary relations.‎ ‎30. What can we infer from Julia Sowislo and Ulrich Orth’s research?‎ A. Clinicians don’t necessarily care whether low self-esteem causes the depression.‎ B. Low self-esteem must lead to depression.‎ C. Having a strong self-esteem is an important factor in avoiding depression.‎ D. There are many ways to improve one’s self-esteem.‎ ‎31. If a person wants to get rid of the low self-esteem control, which of the following methods is wrong?‎ A. Establish the right mindset and believe that you can do it.‎ B. Compare yourself with someone who is much better than yourself all the time.‎ C. Establish the goal, step by step toward the goal.‎ D. Look at the world in your spare time and feel the beauty around you.‎ D A new device(设备) works like a solar panel, except it doesn’t harvest energy from the sun to produce electricity. Instead, it uses energy from the cold night sky.‎ In the center of this device is a thermoelectric generator(热电发电机), which uses the temperature difference between Earth and outer space to create electricity.‎ As long as one side of it is cooler than the other, the generator can produce electricity. The cooler side faces the sky and is attached to an aluminum plate. That plate is sealed under a transparent cover and surrounded with materials that keep heat out. It stays cooler than the surrounding air by getting rid of any heat it absorbs as infrared(红外线的) radiation. That radiation can zip up through the transparent cover and on toward outer space.‎ The bottom of the generator is attached to an exposed aluminum plate, which is warmed by the local air. At night, the top plate can get several degrees centigrade cooler than the bottom of the generator.‎ Researchers tested the device one clear December night in Stanford, Calif. The generator produced up to about 25 milliwatts of power per square meter of the device. That was just enough power to light a small electric lamp. Further improvements might develop its production to at least 500 milliwatts per square meter.‎ ‎“It’s a very clever idea,” says Yuan Yang, a materials scientist who works at Columbia University in New York City. “The device still needs improving,” he notes. “But this new device may be useful for backup power,” Yang says. “It might also provide a bit of energy to people living in areas that lack electricity.”‎ ‎“The device could help power remote weather stations or other environmental devices,” says Aaswath Raman, a materials scientist who worked on the device at the University of California, Los ‎ Angeles. “What’s more, this may be useful in areas that don’t see sunlight for months at a time,” Raman adds.‎ ‎32. How is the device designed?‎ A. It includes two aluminum plates with different functions.‎ B. It is equipped with a heat-resistant generator in the center.‎ C. Its two aluminum plates are exposed to air to keep heat out.‎ D. Its generator is sealed by a transparent cover to remain cool.‎ ‎33. What is the limitation with the tested device?‎ A. It won’t be expanded to be much larger.‎ B. It fails to produce electricity fast enough.‎ C. It is unable to power small electric lamps.‎ D. It produces a limited amount of electricity.‎ ‎34. In paragraph 6, Yuan Yang mainly intends to .‎ A. evaluate the device on a positive basis B. point out the problems with the device C. explain the research work for the device D.comment on Aaswath Raman’s prediction ‎35. What can be a suitable title for the text?‎ A. Lamps Are Powered by the Energy From the Cold Night Sky B. A Generator Producing Electricity Has Been Applied in Many Areas C. Scientists Have Made a Breakthrough in Harvesting Green Energy D. A Device Uses Energy From the Cold Night Sky to Produce Electricity 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ It can be difficult to start a hobby. You may not know where to begin or you may have come across one that requires costly equipment. 36 To find a low cost hobby, pick something that is interesting to you, doesn’t require a lot of materials, and is available to you in your area.‎ Begin a collection. Many different collections can be started with little or no cost. 37 Look for rocks, plant leaves and flowers, or insects you can preserve and keep. Another way is to begin to collect an object in your house, such as saving bottle-caps.‎ ‎ 38 Youtube contains quantities of music you can listen to for free. Besides, you can discover music you like by using online radio stations or services including Pandora and Spotify. By exposing yourself to new music, you can turn music into a relaxing hobby without having to buy albums.‎ Learn a game. Games are similar to sports and often benefit from being shared in the community(团体). Game groups will often supply board games at no cost to you. In addition, ‎ libraries and schools may have video game groups for children and adults. You can also play a wide variety of free online games with people around you. 39 ‎ If these things fail to attract you, ask experts about how to begin. Find hobbyists and ask those who are experienced in your potential hobby for the minimum cost of materials you need to start. 40 You’ll be surprised that you don’t need as much equipment as you imagined.‎ A. Listen to music.‎ B. One way to do this is to go outside.‎ C. Ask yourself what your favorite music is.‎ D. How and where to find one collection is up to you.‎ E. Use the site meetup.com to see what groups are in your area.‎ F. The truth is that many hobbies can be started without much money.‎ G. This will help you judge whether or not a hobby fits into your budget.‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Jeremy Locke, 25, has his own roofing company in Bridgeport, Nova Scotia. For a couple of years before he began his 41 , he would drive past the home of Jeanette MacDonald, noticing the 42 state of her roof. He was 43 —not just for the elderly woman but also for the children living with her. So Locke 44 to lend a helping hand.‎ The young man knocked on MacDonald’s door and 45 to fix her roof for nothing, “I didn’t know who the woman was, but I wanted to 46 this for her and her grandchildren,” he explained to The Chronicle Herald. However, despite his kind 47 , the woman politely turned him down.‎ MacDonald and her 48 left an impression on Locke. He saw 49 between the woman and his own grandmother, and couldn’t bear to see her in this 50 . He had also grown up without much and felt that he should use his skills to 51 .‎ A year after Locke set up his own roofing company, seeing that the roof was 52 in a state of disrepair, Locke returned to MacDonald’s home and asked MacDonald if she wanted to enter a raffle(抽奖) his company was doing for a 53 roof. The 70-year-old woman 54 the chance, but little did she know that there was no 55 .‎ MacDonald’s relief 56 Locke’s kindness is immeasurable, “I could win $1 million but it wouldn’t make me as 57 as knowing I’m getting a new roof on. Jeremy is 58 something. He’s a guardian angel(守护天使) sent from God.”‎ The 59 should cost about $ 9,000 in terms of materials and manpower. However, the only thing Locke wants in return is a home-cooked meal for his staff from the woman who 60 him of his grandmother.‎ ‎41. A. journey B. business C. research D. life ‎42. A. average B. unexpected C. special D. terrible ‎43. A. frightened B. embarrassed C. concerned D. disappointed ‎44. A. decided B. appeared C. agreed D. happened ‎45. A. declined B. offered C. managed D. pretended ‎46. A. catch up with B. take care of C. get rid of D. put up with ‎47. A. application B. reaction C. theory D. intention ‎48. A. hesitation B. shame C. regret D. difficulty ‎49. A. symbols B. conditions C. similarities D. beliefs ‎50. A. situation B. occupation C. incident D. direction ‎51. A. respond B. give C. help D. develop ‎52. A. still B. even C. already D. just ‎53. A. temporary B. delicate C. random D. free ‎54. A. went over B. jumped at C. laughed off D. looked into ‎55. A. competition B. cheating C. dilemma D. chance ‎56. A. comparing B. withdrawing C. following D. contradicting ‎57. A. strong B. lucky C. happy D. rich ‎58. A. partly B. possibly C. generally D. really ‎59. A. room B. job C. meal D. decoration ‎60. A. reminds B. warns C. convinces D. informs 第II卷（非选择题，共50分）‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ There are many reasons 61 Japanese people live 62 (long) than the rest of us. One reason might be soybean products like tofu, natto and miso. Scientists from the National Institute of Health and Nutrition in Tokyo conducted a study into the health benefits of soybeans and their 63 (product). They found that people who 64 (regular) ate tofu, natto and miso were 10 per cent less likely to die from common killers than people who ate no soybean products. Researchers said 65 (eat) soybean-based food lowered the risk of death from heart attacks, stroke and other cardiovascular problems. They said: “A higher intake of fermented soy products was associated with a lower risk of mortality.”‎ Soybeans and 66 (ferment) soybean products are superfoods. They are rich 67 protein, fibre(纤维素) and unsaturated(不饱和的) fats. They are also a source of potassium and other minerals. Soy fibre can help to lower cholesterol 68 boost weight loss. Soy is an important part of the cuisine of East Asia, especially in Japan. People in Asia have eaten soy 69 ancient times. The most common types of soy products are tofu(soybean curd), natto(fermented soybeans), miso(a fermented soybean paste added to soups) and soy sauce. Some scientists say miso is high in salt. The researchers 70 (say) salt in miso does not put people at risk of high blood ‎ pressure. Soybean products are becoming more popular around the world.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ In an village, a dog often sabotages(搞破坏) on the side of a well. Several tens of family in the whole village drew water from the well. They none hated the dog, and wanted to tell his master to have it kept under control. But however the people who wanted to lodge a complaint against it came near the gate of its master’s house, the dog would pounce upon them, bark and biting, which frightened them so much that no one dared to come the house. It seems that people who are afraid to having their shortcomings revealed were probably like this dog, always trying to block the way so that others dare not to lodge complaints against it.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假定你是李华，你在新型冠状病毒肆虐期间在网上买到了假的口罩，请你写一封信向消费者协会投诉。内容包括：‎ ‎1.买到的口罩只有1层（标准的有3层）；‎ ‎2.询问客服并没有得到回应；‎ ‎3.希望消费者协会介入。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右。‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 参考词汇：Consumer’s association 消费者协会 ‎ Corona Virus Disease 2019（COVID-19）新型冠状病毒肺炎 Face mask 口罩 ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎