陕西省商洛市洛南县中学2019-2020学年高二上学期期末考试英语 18页

英语试题 ‎ 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒种的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.What is the man?‎ A.A taxi driver. B. A policeman. C. A waiter.‎ ‎2.When will the man fly back probably?‎ A.Next week. B. On Sunday. C. On Friday.‎ ‎3.How does the woman feel?‎ A.Discouraged. B. Satisfied. C. Delighted.‎ ‎4.What does the woman want to talk about?‎ A.Something funny. B. The delays of the supplies. D. Interesting plays.‎ ‎5.How much has the leading actor made for doing the film?‎ A.$ 10,000,000. B. $ 1,000,000. C. $ 100,000.‎ 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分。）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。‎ ‎6.How does the man seem to feel after this job interview?‎ A.Anxious. B. Hopeful. C. Desperate.‎ ‎7.How many interviewees were able to go to the second interview?‎ A.Four. B. Twelve. C. Sixteen.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。‎ ‎8.What will the speakers do first on Saturday afternoon?‎ A.Eat at a restaurant. B. Go for a walk. C. Watch a match.‎ ‎9.How will the man go to the stadium?‎ A.By subway. B. By bike. C. By bus.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12小题。‎ ‎10.Why can’t the man renew the book?‎ A.He has read it once. B. Others have reserved it.‎ C. He refused to pay the fine.‎ ‎11. What does the man want to do next?‎ A. Borrow another book. B. Buy the book. C. Fill out a form.‎ ‎12. How will the woman get in touch with the man?‎ ‎ A. By e-mail. B. By phone. C. By mail.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。‎ ‎13. Where is Hueller Island?‎ ‎ A. It is near Asia. B. It is near Europe. C. It is in the Pacific Ocean.‎ ‎14. Why does the man choose to go to Hueller Island?‎ ‎ A. It’s free from pollution. B. It is a paradise in the world.‎ ‎ C. It is a small island.‎ ‎15. What does the woman think of Hueller Island?‎ ‎ A. Beautiful. B. Wild. C. Unusual.‎ ‎16. How many people are there on Hueller Island before the man goes there?‎ ‎ A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight.‎ 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20四个小题。‎ ‎17. What do most children like to do according to the passage?‎ ‎ A. Eat hamburgers. B. Play computer games. C. Play cards.‎ ‎18. What is Mrs. Black’s method to get the children to do housework?‎ ‎ A. Giving the children some money.‎ ‎ B. Buying presents for the children.‎ ‎ C. Letting them choose task cards.‎ ‎19. Who prefers to clean the bathroom?‎ ‎ A. Jim. B. Robert. C. The mother.‎ ‎20. What can be known from the passage?‎ ‎ A. The children wrote down their tasks on the task board.‎ ‎ B. The parents were very strict with their children.‎ ‎ C. The parents did the housework on the weekends.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Volunteer Day What better way is there to enjoy your own hobbies while helping others at the same time? Come to Volunteer Day and choose an activity you’d like to join for the day. See below for a schedule of events on Volunteer Day.‎ Volunteer Day Schedule:‎ ‎■7:30 a.m.: Meet at the Community Center for juice and bagels.‎ ‎■8；00-8：30 a.m.: Choose which activity you’d like to help with for the day.‎ ‎■8:30 a.m.: Board the bus to your activity site.‎ ‎■9:00 a.m.3:30 p.m.: Work as a volunteer.‎ ‎■3:30 p.m.: Board the bus that will take you back to the Community Center.‎ See below for a list of volunteer opportunities for Volunteer Day so you can begin thinking about which activity you might want to join.‎ A list of volunteer activities:‎ Paint Houses: Happy Homes is a local organization that provides home painting. For elderly or physically disabled people who cannot do repairs to their homes. Happy Homes provides volunteer painters to repair old houses.‎ Plant flowers: Help plant flowers and bushes in city parks, help lay paths at Cave Springs Park, or help pick up rubbish around the river banks.‎ Read to children: Love and Learning is an organization that provides volunteers to help children with learning disabilities. Read books out loud to groups of ‎ children four to six years old, or read one-on-one with struggling readers seven to eight years old.‎ Play with animals: Lovely Friends is an organization that visits local animal shelters and provides volunteers to spend time with the animals while their cages are being cleaned.‎ ‎21. At what time do volunteers leave for their activity sites?‎ A. 7:30 a.m. B. 8:00 a.m. C. 8:30 a.m. D. 9:00 a.m.‎ ‎22. An outdoor lover probably takes part in .‎ A. Plant flowers B. Paint houses C. Read to children D. Play with animals ‎23. What do Lovely Friends volunteers do?‎ A. Read books to children. B. Spend time with animals. ‎ C. Help plant bushes in parks. D. Pick up garbage along the river B The World Health Organization warns that millions of people are dying every year from indoor air pollution. The WHO finds that poor cooking, heating and lighting technologies are killing millions of people each year. Indoor air pollution results from the use of dangerous fuels and cook-stoves in the home. To help fight the problem, the WHO announced, new guidelines aimed at reducing household pollutants.‎ WHO officials say nearly three billion people are unable to use clean fuels and technologies for cooking, heating and lighting. And they say more than seven million people die from exposure to indoor or outdoor air pollution each year. Of that number, the WHO says about 4. 3 million people die from household air pollution ‎ given off by simple coal cook-stoves. WHO officials say indoor pollution leads to early deaths from stroke, heart and lung disease. The main victims are women and girls in developing countries, where they usually stay at home and do the household work.‎ Carlos Dora is Coordinator in the WHO’s Department of Public Health, Environmental and Social Determinants of Health. He says people should not use unprocessed coal and kerosene (煤油) fuel indoors. He says opening a window or door to let out the harmful air will not improve the situation. It will only pollute the outdoors.‎ Nigel Bruce is a professor of Public Health at the University of Liverpool. He says researchers are developing good cook-stoves and other equipment to burn fuels in a more efficient way.‎ WHO experts note some new, safe and low-cost technologies that could help are already available. In India, you can buy an induction (电磁) stove for about $ 8.00. And in Africa you can buy a solar lamp for less than $ 1. 00. But, this, the agency says, is just a start. It is urging developing countries to use cleaner fuels and increase access to cleaner and more modern cooking and heating items.‎ ‎24. What does “the problem” in paragraph 1 refer to?‎ ‎ A. Indoor air pollution. B. Cooking habits.‎ C. Poor cook—stove. D. Use of natural gas.‎ ‎25. Why are women and girls the main victims of the indoor pollution?‎ ‎ A. They are very weak in the developing countries.‎ B. They are more sensitive to the indoor pollution.‎ C. They are exposed to the indoor pollution more.‎ D. They are lack of doing more exercise outdoors.‎ ‎26. Which of the following is a good way to avoid indoor air pollution?‎ ‎ A. To open a window while cooking.‎ B. To use unprocessed coal indoors.‎ C. To popularize the traditional cook— stoves in the home.‎ D. To promote the cleaner and modern cooking items.‎ ‎27. What is the best title of the text?‎ ‎ A. How to prevent pollution ‎ B. How to protect women and girls ‎ C. Indoor pollution kills millions each year D. The importance of health in developing countries ‎ C Many facts suggest that children are overweight and the situation is getting worse, according to the doctors. I feel there are a number of reasons for this.‎ Some people blame the fact that we are surrounded by shops selling unhealthy, fatty foods, such as fried chicken and ice cream, at low prices. This has turned out a whole generation of grown-ups who seldom cook a meal for themselves. If there were fewer of these restaurants, then probably children would buy less take-away food.‎ There is another argument that blames parents for allowing their children to become overweight. I agree with this, because good eating habits begin early in life, long before children start to visit fast food shops. If children are given fried chicken and chocolate rather than healthy food, or are always allowed to choose what they eat, they will go for sweet and salty foods every time, and this will carry on throughout their lives.‎ There is a third reason for this situation. Children these days take very little exercise. They do not walk to school. When they get home, they sit in front of the television or their computers and play computer games. Not only is this an unhealthy pastime （消遣）, it also gives them time to eat more unhealthy food. What they need is to go outside and play active games or sports.‎ The above are the main reasons for this problem, and therefore we have to encourage young people to be more active, as well as steering them away from fast food shops and bad eating habits.‎ ‎28.According to the text, what kind of children may eat more unhealthy food?‎ A.Those who often do sports ‎ B.Those who often walk to school ‎ C.Those who often watch television ‎ D.Those who often have meals at home ‎ ‎29.The author thinks that children are becoming overweight because _____.‎ A.their parents often cook meals for them B.they are too busy to go out and play C.they can't choose what to eat D.there are too many fast food shops around ‎30.What does the underlined word "steering" in the last sentence most probably means?‎ A. moving B. forcing. C. driving D. guiding.‎ ‎31.The main purpose of the text is to .‎ A. tell a story B. provide facts C. give advice D. compare opinions D Humans spend nearly a third of their lives sleeping. Going without sleep will make you psychotic(精神错乱)and, eventually, kill you, It's clear that shut-eye is important to the body’s ability to function. But no one knows what sleep actually does. “It's sort of embarrassing.”said Dr. Michael Halassa, a neuroscientist at New York University. "It’s obvious why we need to eat but it's not clear why we need to sleep at all We’re easily hurt when we’re asleep, so whatever sleep does,it must be worth the risk of the brain taking itself mostly offline. There are a few theories about why we sleep, and although none of them are totally solid, a few try to explain what happens each night, pulling in research on topics ranging from cellular processes to cognition. Researchers say it does seem clear that sleep is key to the brain’s ability to recognise itself. It’s not hard to prove that sleep is important. Rats totally deprived(剥夺) of sleep die within two or three weeks, according to research by the pioneering university of Chicago sleep scientists Allan Rechtschaffen. No one has done similar experiments on humans, but a 2014 study published in The Joumal of Euroscience found that mere 24 hours of sleep deprivation caused heathy people to have hallucinations(幻觉))and other psychotic symptoms.‎ One reason why it is difficult to get a handle on why we sleep is that sleep is actually pretty difficult to study. Sleep deprivation studies are the most common way to study sleep, but depriving an animal of sleep disturbs many of its biological systems. It's hard to tell which outcomes are directly due to sleep deprivation rather than, say, stress.‎ The other reason why sleep is hard to understand is that the brain may be doing two different things during the two major stages of sleep. As the night wears on, sleepers cycle through non-rapid eye movement(non-REM)and rapid eye movement ‎ (REM)sleep. The brain's electrical activity during REM sleep looks much like it does when a person is awake, but the muscles of the body don't work.‎ ‎32. What does the underlined phrase "get a handle on"mean in the third paragraph?‎ A. deal with B. keep pace with C. take control of D. get an understanding of ‎33. Which of the following may scientists have no doubt about?‎ A. Why we need sleep. B．Sleep is important C. Sleep is easy to study. D. Stress causes sleep deprivation ‎34. Why has nobody done sleep-deprivation experiments on humans?‎ A. They cost humans’life.‎ B. They do great harm to humans.‎ C. All biological systems may be disturbed.‎ D. Human brains do different things during sleep.‎ ‎35. Where can this passage most probably be found?‎ A. In a scientific report. B. In a lifestyle report.‎ ‎ C. In an official document. D. In a book review 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ At many Thanksgiving dinners, everyone around the table shares something they are thankful for. As we know, most can do this easily. 36 .‎ Be positive. No matter what happens, it’s best to remember the good things. ‎ Find the bright side in bad situations, and push back against negative opinions. Also, do your best not to compare yourself to others. But when you’re around others, give expression to what you like about them. 37 ‎ Accept the negative. At the same time, we can’t pay no attention to bad things that have happened. We should learn from mistakes. 38 Before we know it, we’re thankful for negative things, too. Our mistakes can also make us humble（谦逊的）, which is not all bad. Humble people have better relationship and see life’s blessing much more clearly!‎ Acts of kindness. Thankful people know that it’s much better to give than to receive. When you’re thankful, you feel it’s your duty to show love to others. Some people volunteer to help people in need. 39 ‎ ‎40 By spending time with others, you show them how much they mean to you. But being thankful is also better realized by spending time alone. When you’re alone, you can think about the best parts of your day. You can list them out and think them over. You can find your way to make thanksgiving a part of your life. How wonderful it is! Just enjoy it every day!‎ A. Use of time.‎ B. It makes us become strong.‎ C. Helping others will cost you lots of time.‎ D. Studies show that volunteers might feel happier and healthier.‎ E. It’s more important to know how to be thankful people all the time.‎ F. By keeping good in mind, you’ll give thanks for it even more than before.‎ G. So you have the stories to get your family talking at the Thanksgiving table.‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ One day we were on our way to a family event. As we 41 into the local gas station I noticed a woman sitting 42 at a picnic table. It was around 30C and she was dressed in a 43 coat and long trousers.‎ As we left the gas station, I told my husband I needed to go home and 44 something first. I had such an whelming(无法抗拒的)feeling that I needed to do something to help her and without saying anything, he understood. As we returned to our home, I went and 45 some items. I had just bought a new backpack and I knew it was 46 for her because it 47 her coat.‎ As I was back into the gas station, I got out of the car with the new backpack full of snacks. I walked up to the woman, 48 myself and asked if it was okay that I sat down with her. I offered her the 49 and she accepted it. She then asked me if I would like to 50 a snack with her, as she had not had anything to 51 today. I agreed and for over an hour and a half I 52 there with her, a proud mother and wife who lost her 53 a few years ago.‎ ‎ She was once a school teacher, but she was unable to 54 return to work after the 55 .She told me the reason why she wore that 56 coat---it was the last thing she bought with her daughter. She explained that she sat with her family at that very 57 .‎ We shared smiles and 58 .This woman helped me to realize that every moment is such a ‎ 59 gift and in the blink(眨)of an eye, everything can 60 . Make sure that you hug your loved ones extra tight today.‎ ‎41. A. walked B ran C.drove D sailed ‎42. A. alone B. happily C. still D. nervously ‎43. A. winter B. thin C.cool D. fashionable ‎44. A. stay away from B. deal with C. put away D. turn off ‎45. A. stored B. gathered C. hid D. provided ‎46.A.heavy B. cheap C. wrong D.perfect ‎47. A. dirtied B. matched C represented D. contained ‎48. A. introduced B. protected C.enjoyed D. seated ‎49. A. book B. meal C.advice D. bag ‎50. A. discuss B. prepare C.share D. order ‎51. A. show B. tell C.care D.eat ‎52. A. sat B. waited C. worked D lay ‎53. A. health B. family C. wealth D. fame ‎54. A. publicly B. gently C.normally D.energetically ‎55. A. meeting B.accident C. wedding D. dinner ‎56. A. wonderful B. foreign C. particular D. black ‎57. A. tent B. window C. counter D. table ‎58. A. tears B. stories C.experiences D. opinions ‎59. A. common B.reasonable C. handsome D. valuable ‎60. A. repeat B. grow C. change D. exist 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ There have been many outstanding actors in China since Beijing Opera 61 (come) into being. They have all contributed to Beijing Opera’s 62 (develop). Mei Lanfang is one of the most famous of them.‎ Mei Lanfang was born into a very poor family in Beijing. He had no chance 63 (go) to school, so he went to the troupe(表演团) when he was 8 years old. Mr. Mei started to perform on stage 3 years later. He performed hundreds of 64 (tradition) plays and over 30 modern plays in his career.‎ His spoken parts(nianbai) in Beijing Opera were unique. His performances were quite elegant and 65 (exact) matched his roles’ social background. What’s more, his performances were often refined(改进) into more beautiful dances, 66 have developed into the art of Dan in Beijing Opera, finally forming the famous genre(类型) of Mei.‎ In 1919, Mei Lanfang led the troupe to Japan. This was the first time that Beijing ‎ Opera 67 (be) overseas. In 1930, he led the opera team to America to give performances which were 68 huge success. In 1934, he went to Europe, 69 (receive) the attention of the European theatrical circle. Thereafter, the whole world regarded Beijing Opera 70 a high form of Chinese art. ‎ 第四部分 写作 （共两节 满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ There is no doubt that the teenagers need to take plenty of physical exercise to keep fit. However, it is a fact that many students don’t have enough time work out after school. Instead, they are required to spend most of their time in their lessons. Actually if students are too tiring, they have difficulty concentrate on their lessons. How can they master that the teachers teach in class? Worse still, they were likely to be in poor health in the long run. In my opinion, it is important for teenagers to take enough exercise so that they can learn more efficient.So teachers and parents should care less about the students’physical and mental healthy and growth.‎ ‎ 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)‎ 假设你是李华，得知好朋友Jack 在升入高三之际感到学习压力很大。请你按照以下要点给他写一封电子邮件，帮助他放松身心，提高学习效率。‎ ‎1.快乐学习;‎ ‎2.参加体育活动，听听音乐;‎ ‎3.与同学交流。‎ 注意:‎ ‎1.词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数;‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Jack,‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ Yours ‎ Li Hua ‎ ‎ 高二英语期末考试答案 一.听力1-5 ACABA 6-10 BACAB 11-15 ABCAB 16-20 ABCAC 二.阅读理解：21-23 CAB 24-27 ACDC 28-31 CD DC ‎ ‎32-35 DBBA 36-40 EFBD A 三.完形填空:‎ ‎41-45 .CAABB 46-50. DBADC 51-55. DABCB 56-60. CDADC 四.语法填空:‎ ‎61.came 62.development 63.to go 64.traditional 65. exactly ‎ ‎66.which 67. had been 68. a 69. receiving 70. as 五.短文改错: .‎ ‎1.the去掉2. time后加to 3. in—on 4. tiring---tired ‎ ‎5.concentrate---concentrating 6.that—what 7.were—are ‎ ‎8.efficient--efficiently 9.less---more 10.healthy---health 六.书面表达 Dear Jack，‎ Recently, I have heard that you feel stressed about study. I would like to offer you some advice on how to study effectively.‎ First of all, you should learn in a relaxing way, which will reduce your pressure and make your study become an easy job. Another way to keep your spirits up is to participate in sports regularly. Not only does exercise build up your body, but also it provides you with time to relax yourself. In this way you can memorize things faster and longer. Listening to music is another effective means of refreshing and helping you concentrate better. Last but not least, you are supposed to exchange ‎ ideas with your classmates and friends. Through the communication you can find support which will help you overcome difficulties in your study. So keep trying and you will make it.‎ Best wishes.‎ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Li Hua