湖北省武汉重点高中2020届高三2月网络测试英语试题 Word版含解析 27页

www.ks5u.com ‎2020年武汉市高三网络质量检测 英语试题 ‎（考试时间：120 分钟试卷满分：150 分）‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。‎ ‎2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑； 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。‎ ‎3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）‎ 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例：How much is the shirt?‎ A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9. 15.‎ 答案定 C。‎ ‎1. What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. Living in China.‎ B. Shopping in Shanghai.‎ C. Traveling around the world.‎ ‎2. How did the girl feel when she heard the result?‎ A. Surprised. B. Ashamed. C. Worried.‎ ‎3. What does the man think of Tony White?‎ A. A talented painter. B. A famous pianist. C. An ordinary artist.‎ ‎4. Where is Mr. Tailor now?‎ A. In the school. B. In the office. C. In the canteen.‎ ‎5. How is the man likely to pay on his journey?‎ - 27 -‎ A. In cash. B. By check. C. Via the smart phone.‎ 第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）‎ 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。‎ ‎6. What are the speakers doing?‎ A. Waiting in the line.‎ B. Enjoying their lunch.‎ C. Talking about a course.‎ ‎7. Who is Miss Clark?‎ A. A businesswoman.‎ B. Their acquaintance.‎ C. The woman speaker.‎ 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。‎ ‎8. What's the relationship between the two speakers?‎ A. Mother and son. B. Husband and wife. C. Father and daughter.‎ ‎9. How is the woman feeling when she hears the news?‎ A. Calm. B. Thrilled. C. Unhappy.‎ 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。‎ ‎10. Where might the two speakers be?‎ A. At home. B. In a clinic. C. On a plane.‎ ‎11. What did the man probably do for his illness?‎ A. He took a day's sleep.‎ B. He took some medicine.‎ C. He took the lady's advice.‎ ‎12. What is the woman going to do right away?‎ A. Lie down. B. Call for help. C. Look after the man.‎ 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。‎ ‎13. What was wrong with Don?‎ - 27 -‎ A. He dirtied the shirt. B. He broke the cup. C. He wore wrong clothes.‎ ‎14. What is the man advised to do with his pants?‎ A. Buy a new pair. B. Get them cleaned. C. Change them.‎ ‎15. Where are the speakers heading for finally?‎ A. The park. B. The dry cleaner. C. The wedding.‎ ‎16. What do you think of the man?‎ A. He's caring. B. He's careful. C. He's careless.‎ 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。‎ ‎17. What was amazing about Vin Cox's journey around the world?‎ A. He traveled alone.‎ B. He set a new record.‎ C. He cycled half a year.‎ ‎18. How did he choose the way?‎ A. By accident. B. On purpose. C. At random.‎ ‎19. What made his journey difficult?‎ A. Bad weather. B. Local people. C. Other cyclists.‎ ‎20. Why did Vin Cox make the journey?‎ A. To help the sick.‎ B. To visit some people.‎ C. To get new treatments.‎ 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A It is quite natural for all of us to want to preserve and protect the foods we purchase. With that in mind, we often think that the best way to do that is by putting them in our refrigerators. However, that is not always the case.‎ Bread Nothing dries out bread faster than your refrigerator. In the event that you have made sandwiches with the bread, then you can place them in the fridge. The cold - 27 -‎ ‎ temperature will make the bread tough and chewy.‎ Tomato We all love tomatoes for their taste. But putting them in the refrigerator will cause them to lose all of their flavor （ 口味）. Plus, the cold air in the cooler stops the ripening process as well. And as we all know; ripening is what gives every tomato more taste and flavor. For best results, keep tomatoes out, and inside a basket or a bowl on your counter.‎ Salad Oil or vinegar-based salad can be stored for a long period of time without refrigeration. Moreover, refrigeration of salad dressings brings bad smell to them. Keep in mind that some salads that are mayo （蛋黄酱） or yogurt based should be refrigerated in order to keep them fine. So if you have some salads that have been already dressed, you can keep them away from your fridge without any hesitation.‎ Egg It is a long debate whether you should keep eggs inside your refrigerator or not. One study suggests that keeping eggs whether in a refrigerator or not does not change their normal qualities, so it can be said that if you keep eggs at room temperature, there should not be any problem. There is another study that shows that keeping eggs inside the refrigerators has a bad effect on the natural taste and flavor of eggs, so it is wise to keep eggs outside of your fridge.‎ ‎1. Which of the following lose（s） water quickest in the cooler?‎ A. Bread. B. Tomatoes.‎ C. Salad. D. Eggs.‎ ‎2. What should we do with tomatoes to get the best taste?‎ A. Put them in the cooler. B. Cook them at once.‎ C. Make them ripen faster. D. Leave them in the shade.‎ ‎3. What will go bad easily without refrigeration?‎ A. Dressed salad. B. Mayo and yogurt.‎ C. Oil and vinegar. D. Salad dressings.‎ ‎4. What do we know about the idea of keeping eggs in the fridge?‎ - 27 -‎ A. It's interesting. B. It's brilliant.‎ C. It's ridiculous. D. It's controversial.‎ ‎【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是说明文。我们通常认为保存食物最好的办法是把它们放在冰箱里。然而，情况并非总是如此。文章说明了几种不要放在冰箱里保鲜的食物。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Bread这一部分中“Nothing dries out bread faster than your refrigerator（没有什么比冰箱能使面包干得更快的了）”可知，将面包放在冰箱里会让面包失去水分。故选A项。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据Tomato这一部分中“For best results, keep tomatoes out, and inside a basket or a bowl on your counter可知，为了保存西红柿的原有风味，应该把西红柿放在外面，篮子里或长台桌的盆里。由此判断出我们应该把西红柿放在阴凉处才能是西红柿口感更好。故选D项。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据Salad这一部分中“Keep in mind that some salads that are mayo （蛋黄酱） or yogurt based should be refrigerated in order to keep them fine（请记住：一些以蛋黄酱或酸奶为原料沙拉应该冷藏，以保持其良好）”可以推断，如果不冷藏，蛋黄酱和酸奶就容易变质。故选B项。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Egg这一部分，“It is a long debate whether you should keep eggs inside your refrigerator or not”可知，关于是否应该把鸡蛋放在冰箱里，是一个长期争论的问题。下文提到两种不同的研究结果“One study suggests that…There is another study that shows…”。故选D项。‎ B Gertrude was just an average kid with an average life. She lived in an average sized house in an average neighborhood. At home, she helped out just enough to get by. At school, she did just enough homework to stay out of trouble. She had straight Cs in all of her classes.‎ - 27 -‎ One day Gertrude's teacher, Mr. Mister, stopped her after class. "Gertrude," he said, "I know that you can do better. I've seen the work you do in class, and some of it is amazing Way better than C work." Gertrude knew that there were moments when she tried a little harder than what everyone expected. But she just didn't have confidence in herself. She didn't really believe that she could change; in fact, she was scared by the thought of having the power to become whatever she wanted. She stopped listening to Mr. Mister about half way through his speech and just nodded her head until he stopped.‎ That night, Gertrude had a dream. It was ten years into the future and she was still living with her mom in her average neighborhood. A voice spoke in the dream: "The present is nothing more than the outcome of the choices made in the past. The future will be the results of the choices we make today." Gertrude started crying average sized tears, because she knew that she helped shape the world in which she lived, and the choices she made produced the options she had. She woke up with her pillow wet.‎ Gertrude was relieved to be back in middle school. She took a little more care in getting herself ready that morning, and she felt better than normal. She tried harder in school, and she felt smarter than usual. She helped more around the house, and it looked better. Sure, there were still lots of things that Gertrude struggled with, but just trying her best made her feel better when she didn't succeed. Gertrude even became great at failing by learning from her mistakes.‎ ‎5. Which of the following words can best describe Gertrude in Paragraph 1?‎ A. Popular. B. Optimistic.‎ C. Ordinary. D. Modest.‎ ‎6. Where did Gertrude's problem actually lie?‎ A. In herself. B. In her family.‎ C. In her teacher. D. In her studies.‎ ‎7. What can we say for sure about Gertrude from the last paragraph?‎ A. She suffered more.‎ B. She failed in her attempts.‎ - 27 -‎ C. She changed fundamentally.‎ D. She was glad about failures.‎ ‎【答案】5. C 6. A 7. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是记叙文。Gertrude是一个各方面都很普普通通的女孩。这是因为她对自己没有信心，不相信自己真的可以改变。有一次，一个梦中的声音对她说：“现在只不过是过去选择的结果。未来将是我们今天所作选择的结果。” 这让她有了很大的改变。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中对Gertrude的描述“an average kid with an average life…an average sized house in an average neighborhood…. She had straight Cs in all of her classes”可知，Gertrude是个普通的孩子，过着普通的生活，住在一个普通社区的一个普通的房子里。在学校功课也是普普通通，所有功课都是C。因此对Gertrude的描述就是“普通的”。average与ordinary同义。故选C项。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段中“But she just didn't have confidence in herself. She didn't really believe that she could change; in fact, she was scared by the thought of having the power to become whatever she wanted（ 但她只是对自己没有信心。 她并不真的相信自己可以改变；事实上，她想到有能力成为她想成为的人就感到害怕）”可以推断，Gertrude的问题在于她自己。故选A 项。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“she felt better…she tried harder she felt smarter trying her best made her feel better…Gertrude even became great at failing…”可以推断，Gertrude从根本上有了改变，学习更加努力学习，觉得自己比平时聪明，尽她最大的努力，让她感觉更好，善于从错误中吸取教训。一切都在向好的方面改变。由此判断出她从根本上改变了。故选C项。‎ C With the explosion of consumer choices in recent history, the latest must-haves would surely need to be upgraded more often than every 10 years. In 2002 a computer and basic mobile phone would have been enough for most people, but now? The public need a trendy notebook computer and a smart phone with WiFi connection to feel they - 27 -‎ ‎ are up-to-date. So when will we have enough things? When will we finally be happy? Well, it looks like the things we buy today will barely keep us satisfied for a few months.‎ In the eyes of some psychologists, far from making us happy, greater consumer choice creates many serious psychological problems. A fundamental principle of the society is that more freedom is better and more choice in the marketplace means more freedom. Therefore more choice leads to more happiness. This is not the case, however.‎ Imagine you go to a café offering chocolate and vanilla ice cream. You choose the chocolate and eat it happily. But what if the café serves 50 kinds of ice cream? You choose chocolate and then start to worry, “maybe blueberry would have been better, perhaps the half-fat ice cream would have been healthier. Stupid me, all these choices and I didn’t make the best one! ”‎ In China’s major cities we have now passed the point where more consumer choice is making us happier. We are annoyed by all the options we have, disappointed because our expectations are so high and angered at ourselves when we don’ t make a perfect choice every time.‎ A newspaper reporter tells a story about traveling on a plane with high-speed Internet access. He thought this was amazing—the newest piece of technology he had heard of. Then the service went down. The man next to him was angry and swore. The reporter thought, “How quickly the world owes him something he knew existed only 10 seconds ago!”‎ ‎8. What is the text mainly talking about?‎ A. Hi-tech and consumer needs.‎ B. Computers and smart phones.‎ C. Wireless products and WiFi connection.‎ D. Diverse choices and consumer satisfaction.‎ ‎9. What may some psychologists think of the consumer demand in the café?‎ A. The consumer has mental problems.‎ B. More choice means more freedom.‎ C. Variety leads to unhappiness.‎ - 27 -‎ D. The shop provides too many choices.‎ ‎10. Why was the man next to the reporter quite annoyed?‎ A. The net connection was interrupted. B. Someone owed him money.‎ C. The air hostess offered poor service. D. The pleasure lasted only 10 seconds.‎ ‎11. What does the underlined word “swore” in the last paragraph probably mean?‎ A. Fell asleep. B. Said rude words.‎ C. Made promises. D. Became amazed.‎ ‎【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。文章作者通过举例说明选择太多，反而不能令消费者满意。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。第二段Therefore more choice leads to more happiness. This is not the case, however.是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了选择太多，反而不能令消费者满意，故选D。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 推理判断题。答案定位在第三段You choose chocolate and then start to worry, “ maybe blueberry would have been better，perhaps the half-fat ice cream would have been healthier. Stupid me, all these choices and I didn’t make the best one! ”（ 你选择巧克力然后开始担心,”蓝莓可能会更好,也许一半脂肪冰淇淋会更健康。愚蠢的我，所有这些选择，我没有做出最好的一个!”）由此推断出心理学家认为消费者在咖啡店的多样选择会导致苦恼，故选C。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。答案定位在最后一段the service went down. The man next to him was angry and swore.可知坐在记者旁边的这个人非常生气是因为网络连接被中断，故选A。‎ ‎11题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据The man next to him was angry可知这里意思是坐在记者旁边的这个人非常生气，并且开始咒骂。Swore意思是“咒骂”，故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】关于阅读中的细节理解题 - 27 -‎ ‎1.直接信息题 对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定最佳答案。‎ ‎2.间接信息题 做这类题目时，考生需要对原文信息进行加工处理，然后再进行进一步的推理或鉴别，这是介于事实细节题和推理判断题之间的一种题型，对考生来说有一定难度。‎ 本题第3小题属于细节理解题中的直接信息题。答案定位在最后一段the service went down. The man next to him was angry and swore.可知坐在记者旁边的这个人非常生气是因为网络连接被中断，故选A。‎ D Dolphin （海豚） or not a dolphin? That is the question! You see, there are several types of dolphins. Some are saltwater dolphins while others are river dolphins.‎ ‎"What are the 32 types of dolphins?" When people are asking the question they are actually referring to the saltwater dolphins in oceans and seas. The river dolphins living in fresh water, are not included in these species （ 物种）. But what would be the answer in this case if we ask,‎ ‎"Dolphin or not a dolphin?" The answer would obviously be yes. River dolphins still belong to the dolphin family.‎ Among the 32 types of dolphins, some do not actually wear the word "dolphin" in their names, such as the tucuxi, while others actually have the word "whale" as part of their names even if they are not whales but in fact, belong to the dolphin family, for example, the melon-headed whale and the killer whale. So what would be the answer to the question "dolphin or not a dolphin?" in these cases? It would be - 27 -‎ ‎ yes. All these species do belong to the dolphin family.‎ Another question that people ask is, "Are the sea animals that perform at aquariums （水族馆） all dolphins?" So, it always seems to come back to the question, "Dolphin or not a dolphin?" Well the answer is no in this case. The sea animals that perform there are not all dolphins. The beluga which people tend to think belong to the dolphin family because they show what seems like a smile, like most dolphins, are in fact a species of the whale family.‎ Now that you read these facts about dolphins, you probably realize that certain sea animals may appear to be part of the dolphin species and that others seem to be part of the whale family, but in either case, it is not obvious and can be surprising when you identify a sea animal as being a dolphin or not a dolphin. That is the question!‎ ‎12. Which of the following actually belongs to the whale family?‎ A. The tucuxi. B. The beluga.‎ C. The killer whale. D. The melon-headed whale.‎ ‎13. What do we know about the majority of the dolphins?‎ A. They perform for audience. B. They appear friendly.‎ C. They look like whales. D. They live in fresh water.‎ ‎14. What could be added about dolphins before the last paragraph if you were the author?‎ A. The living area. B. Dolphin training.‎ C. The eating habits. D. Further identification.‎ ‎15 This article can be classified as________.‎ A. popular science B. literary fiction C. a news report D. a travel diary ‎【答案】12. B 13. B 14. D 15. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是说明文，文章介绍了有关如何区别海豚种类的相关知识。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第五段中“The beluga which people tend to think belong to the dolphin - 27 -‎ ‎ family because they show what seems like a smile, like most dolphins, are in fact a species of the whale family（人们往往认为白鲸属于海豚家族，因为它们表现出的微笑，就像大多数海豚一样，实际上是鲸鱼家族的一种）”可知，the beluga实际上是属于鲸鱼家族。故选B项。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第五段中“The beluga which people tend to think belong to the dolphin family because they show what seems like a smile, like most dolphins（人们往往认为白鲸属于海豚家族，因为它们表现出的微笑，就像大多数海豚一样）”，可以推断，大部分海豚看起来向在对人微笑，看起来很友好。故选B项。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“but in either case, it is not obvious and can be surprising when you identify a sea animal as being a dolphin or not a dolphin. That is the question! （但在这两种情况下，当你将海洋动物识别为是海豚或不是海豚时，这并不明显，也可能令人惊讶。 这就是问题所在！）”可以推断，如果在最后一段前补充关于海豚的内容，应该补充说明如何进一步识别海洋动物是否属于海豚家族。故选D项。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。文章是关于海豚的种类，介绍了如何识别海洋动物是否属于海豚物种的有关知识，因此是属于科普类的文章。故选A项。‎ 第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。‎ Hello! My name is Aurora Carlson. I was born in England, educated in both the French and American schooling systems, and lived most of my life in various places around the United States.‎ ‎___16___‎ This undying love for everything Chinese started when I was 16. On somewhat of a whim（奇想）, I decided to spend a year as an exchange student in Beijing, attending a local Chinese High School and living with a wonderful Chinese host family.___17___After just one year, I became mad about everything in here.‎ ‎___18___ I received a B.A. in Chinese and East Asian Studies from the University ‎ - 27 -‎ of Wisconsin-Madison, and can speak and write Mandarin Chinese on a near-native level. Though I am fully aware of the land and have traveled quite a lot throughout the country, my curiosity in the studies of China never fades. _____19_____ A place that once upon a time seemed such a faraway land now feels like a second home; a home with the most welcoming of neighbors.‎ In my free time, I love to do yoga and cook.___20___I hope you join me in Rediscovering China, to explore this wonderful place from a unique foreign viewpoint.‎ A. I graduated from University of California, Berkeley.‎ B. I find it really hard to put down Chinese history books.‎ C. Unfortunately, I have not yet mastered Chinese cuisine.‎ D. I have landed at CCTV by way of a strong interest in China.‎ E. On the contrary, it seems that the more I learn, my interest grows even stronger.‎ F. Before this, I really had no knowledge or connection to this faraway land, just young curiosity.‎ G. Since then, my life has seemed to focus on gaining a better understanding of the country and its people.‎ ‎【答案】16. D 17. F 18. G 19. E 20. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是记叙文，是Rediscovering China节目的主持人Aurora Carlson的自我介绍。她讲述了来到中国的学习经历和她对中国的浓厚兴趣。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 选项D意思为：由于对中国有着浓厚的兴趣，我来到了中央电视台。下一句提到“This undying love for everything Chinese started when I was 16”，选项D是承接下文，“undying love for everything Chinese”和选项D中“a strong interest in China”语义相关联。故选D项。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 此题是代词指代线索。选项F意思为：在此之前，我对这片遥远的土地真的一无所知，也没有任何联系，只有年轻的好奇心。选项F中的this即是指上文的“as an exchange student in Beijing, attending a local Chinese High School and living with a wonderful Chinese - 27 -‎ ‎ host family”；“before this”与下一句中的“After just one year”都是表示时间上的顺序。故选F项。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 选项G意思为：从那以后，我的生活似乎就专注于在更好地了解这个国家和人民。选项G中since then是承上启下，下文I received a B.A. in Chinese and East Asian Studies from the University of Wisconsin-Madison, and can speak and write Mandarin Chinese on a near-native level.是叙述作者对中国更进一步的了解。故选G项。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 选项E意思为：相反，似乎我了解得越多，我的兴趣就越浓。选项E中“my interest grows even stronger”和上一句“my curiosity …never fades”语义相同，因此选项E是顺承上一句的话题。故选E项。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 选项C意思为：不幸的是，我还没有精通中国菜肴。上一句提到“喜欢烹饪”，选项C中提到“还没有精通中国菜肴”，上下句之间话题转换，选项C中unfortunately用于转换话题。故选C项。‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ I got on the bus and noticed a girl looking at me. With the warmest smiles, she rose and___21___ into the aisle （ 过道）, offering her seat to me politely and respectably. I was wrong-footed, then conflicted. "No," I ____22____ silently, holding back a laugh from within, "I come from a ___23___ where I do that for you." I realized immediately what a___24___ place that was.‎ Speech failed me; I burnt with____25____. Later, I reflected that this was an act of ____26____. I bowed in recognition,___27___ felt I bowed with shame. I am fit, able, strong. In my head, I am ___28___ . She shocked me by making me so acutely aware of my___29___ years.‎ To accept the seat was to accept that___30___ status --- elderly, needy, requiring care --- a status I was not yet ___31___ to acquire. To decline was ‎ - 27 -‎ to ____32____ an act of generosity. To turn a blind eye was to appear___33___ and impolite. To explain, on a___34___ bus, was impossible.‎ The ____35____ situation was played out before the other passengers. What if, once I was seated, an older person _____36_____ and no one offered a seat? Should I remain seated and burn with shame, or stand and___37___ my newly received gift --- a slap （ 巴 掌 ） in the face for the kind and caring girl?‎ ‎___38___I took the seat, smiled and ____39____my head on to my chest. The bus came to a stop. I got up, walked slowly, ___40___and noisily down the aisle and out into the rain.‎ ‎21. A. stepped B. climbed C. slid D. ran ‎22. A. argued B. screamed C. announced D. added ‎23. A. continent B. community C. family D. generation ‎24. A. nice B. proper C. public D. strange ‎25. A. disappointment B. weakness C. embarrassment D. happiness ‎26. A. aggression B. violence C. goodness D. faith ‎27. A. but B. and C. so D. or ‎28. A. wrong B. vital C. normal D. young ‎29. A. coming B. advancing C. past D. recent ‎30. A. high B. low C. new D. equal ‎31. A. suitable B. ready C. proud D. perfect ‎32. A. reject B. perform C. commit D. balance ‎33. A. ungrateful B. unfortunate C. uncomfortable D. unbearable ‎34. A. school B. shuttle C. crowded D. local ‎35. A. different B. similar C. dangerous D. tough ‎36. A. boarded B. entered C. searched D. relaxed ‎37. A. hand out B. give up C. give back D. hand over ‎38. A. Doubtfully B. Naturally C. Delightedly D.‎ - 27 -‎ ‎ Awkwardly ‎39. A. shook B. nodded C. hung D. lifted ‎40. A. suddenly B. heavily C. energetically D. effortlessly ‎【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是记叙文，讲述了作者一次尴尬地接受让座的经历。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：带着最温暖的微笑，她站起来，走到过道，礼貌而尊敬地把座位让给我。 A. stepped走；B. climbed攀登，爬；C. slid滑；D. ran跑。根据下文的offering her seat to me可知，女孩应该是站起来，走到过道，以便给作者让座。故选A项。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“不，”我心里暗暗地叫着，抑制住内心的笑，“我是给你让座的那一代人”。A. argued争论；B. screamed尖叫；C. announced宣布；D. added补充说。根据下文作者一系列的心理活动和下一段的“Speech failed me”可知，作者内心在抗拒别人给他让座，心里大声地说“不”。故选B项。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“不，”我心里暗暗地叫着，抑制住内心的笑，“我是给你让座的那一代人”。A. continent大陆；B. community社区；C. family家庭；D. generation一代。 根据下文的“I am fit, able, strong”可知，作者觉得自己应该是给小女孩让座的一代人。故选D项。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我立刻意识到那是一个多么奇怪的地方。A. nice好的； B. proper合适的；C. public公共的；D. strange奇怪的。作者面对女孩的让座感到很尴尬，心里很奇怪的感觉。故选D项。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我说不出话来，尴尬得满脸通红。A. disappointment失望；B.‎ - 27 -‎ ‎ weakness软弱；C. embarrassment尴尬；D. happiness幸福。根据下文的“I bowed with shame”可知，作者感到很尴尬。故选C项。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意： 后来，我想这是一种善行。A. aggression 侵略；B. violence暴力；C. goodness善良；D. faith信仰。按照常理，给别人让座是一种善良的行为。故选C项。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我鞠了一躬表示酬谢，但感到羞愧难当。A. but但是；B. and和；C. so因此；D. or或者。根据语境可知，作者一方面因感谢那个小女孩向她鞠躬，一方面自己又感觉很羞愧，前后句之间存在转折的意义。故选A项。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很健康、能干、强壮。 在我的脑海里，我很年轻。A. wrong错误的；B. vital 至关重要的；C. normal正常的；D. young年轻的。‎ 根据前面的“I am fit, able, strong”可知，作者自认为身体还很好，还年轻。故选D项。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她让我如此敏锐地意识到自己年事渐高，这让我很震惊。A. coming即将到来的；B. advancing前进的，年长的；C. past过去的；D. recent最近的。作者本来觉得自己还年轻，但是女孩的让座让他意识到自己年事渐高。advancing years/age是固定搭配，意思为“年事渐高”。故选B项。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：接受这个座位就是接受这个新的身份——老年人、有需要的人、需要照顾的人——一个我还没有准备好获得的身份。A. high高的；B. low低的；C. new新的；D. equal平等的。根据上文的语境可知，作者觉得自己还年轻，还不觉得自己年纪大了，到了需要人照顾的年龄。老年人对于作者来说是一个新的身份。故选C项。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：接受这个位子就是接受这个新的身份——老年人、有需要的人、需要照顾的人——一个我还没有准备好获得的身份。A. suitable 适合的；B. ready准备好的；C. proud骄傲的 ；D. perfect完美的。作者觉得自己还年轻，还没有准备好接受自己年龄大了这个事实。故选B项。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ - 27 -‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：拒绝就是拒绝一种慷慨的行为。A. reject 拒绝；B. perform表演；C. commit承担义务，犯罪；D. balance平衡。根据To decline可知，作者觉得如果拒绝那个小女孩的让座， 就是拒绝了一种慷慨的行为。故选A项。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：视而不见就显得不领情、不礼貌。A. ungrateful不感激的；B. unfortunate不幸的；C. uncomfortable不舒服的；D. unbearable难以忍受的。按照常理，别人给你让座，你反而视而不见，是不礼貌的，也是不领别人的情。故选A项。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在拥挤的公共汽车上，解释是不可能的。A. school学校；B. shuttle 穿短程往返运行工具；C. crowded拥挤的；D. local当地的。作者此时是在公汽上，既然小女孩给他让座，应该是车上人很多，很拥挤。故选C项。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：艰难的局面暴露在其他乘客的面前。 A. different 不同的；B. similar相似的；C. dangerous危险的；D. tough艰难的。根据下一句语境“What if, once I was seated, an older person _____ and no one offered a seat? ”可知，作者纠结着如果有年龄更大的人上车，该不该让座。他面临很棘手的情况。故选D项。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一旦我坐着，如果一个年长的人上车，没有人让座，该怎么办？ A. boarded上（车、飞机、船）；B. entered进入；C. searched寻找；D. relaxed放松。 board意思为“上(车、飞机、船等)”，此处指上公交车。故选A项。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我是应该非常难为情地继续坐着，还是应该站起来，放弃我新收到的礼物——那个善良的有爱心的姑娘给我的一个耳光？A. hand out分发；B. give up放弃；C. give back归还；D. hand over移交。作者此时在纠结如果有更年长的人上车，他是继续坐着还是该给更年长的人让座。故选B项。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我尴尬地坐了下来，笑了笑，头都低到了胸口。A. Doubtfully怀疑地；B. Naturally 自然而然地；C. Delightedly 高兴地；D. Awkwardly尴尬地。根据上文的“with shame”可知，作者接受座位的时候很尴尬。故选D项。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ - 27 -‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我尴尬地坐了下来，笑了笑，头都低到了胸口。 A. shook摇头；B. nodded点头；C. hung垂下。D. lifted抬起。由于作者感到很尴尬，因此坐着时低垂着头。故选C项。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我站起来，脚步缓慢、沉重，沿着嘈杂的过道，走进雨中。A. suddenly突然地；B. heavily沉重地；C. energetically精力充沛地；D. effortlessly毫不费力。根据语境可知，作者接受让座以后，心中很羞愧，因此下车的时候，心情非常沉重。故选B项。‎ 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ The Silk Road linked ancient Rome and ___41___（distance） China. It was once the greatest network of trade routes （路线） on earth, along___42___ traveled precious goods, such as silk and gold, as well as revolutionary new ideas.‎ In time it ___43___ （begin） to decline. The traffic slowed, the merchants left and ___44___（final） its towns disappeared beneath the desert sands to be forgotten for a thousand years; however, tales grew up of ___45___ （lose） cities filled with treasures and evil spirits guarding them. In the early years of the last century foreign explorers started to look___46___ these stories, and very soon an international race started for the art treasures of the Silk Road. Huge wall paintings, sculptures and priceless antiques were carried away by___47___ ton, and today ___48___（exhibit） in the museums of a dozen countries.‎ Contrary to the destroyers, China is trying to bring back the ancient concept of the Silk Road. Aiming ___49___ （carry） forward the spirit of peace, cooperation, openness and inclusiveness（包容） for shared benefits through concrete projects, the New Silk Road has already received a warm response from more than 60 countries and a number of international ____50____ （organization）.‎ ‎【答案】41. distant ‎ ‎42. which 43. began ‎ ‎44. finally ‎ ‎45. lost 46. into ‎ ‎47. the 48. are exhibited ‎ - 27 -‎ ‎49. to carry ‎ ‎50. organizations ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是说明文， 介绍了丝绸之路的历史和新丝绸之路的有关情况。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：丝绸之路连接着古罗马与远方的中国。此处作定语修饰China，应用形容词。故填distant。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：丝绸之路曾经是地球上最大的贸易路线网，沿途运输珍贵商品，如丝绸和金子，同时创新的想法也沿途传播。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the greatest network of trade routes，先行词在从句中作介词along的宾语，且介词along提前，用“介词+which”引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查时态。根据后一句的“The traffic slowed, the merchants left”可知，此处是叙述在过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时；begin是不规则变化动词，过去式为 began。故填began。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：交通变得缓慢，商人离开了，最后城镇消失在茫茫沙漠中，被遗忘了上千年。设空处在句中作状语，修饰整个句子its towns disappeared…，应用副词。故填finally。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：然而，关于失落的城市中充满了宝藏和守护它们的邪恶精灵的故事却不断出现。 根据上文的 “its towns disappeared”可知，此处表示“消失的”城市，应用形容词修饰cities。故填lost。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：上世纪初，国外探险家开始调查这些故事，因此很快有关丝绸之路的艺术瑰宝的国际竞赛开始了。look into意为“调查”，为固定短语。符合句意。故填into。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：巨大的壁画、雕塑和极其贵重的古董被成吨地搬走,如今被陈列在十几个国家的博物馆里。by the ton意为“按吨计算”，是固定搭配。故填the。‎ - 27 -‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查时态和语态。句意：巨大的壁画、雕塑和极其贵重的古董被成吨地搬走,如今被陈列在十几个国家的博物馆里。根据时间状语today可知,此处用一般现在时；主语“Huge wall paintings,sculptures and priceless antiques”是复数,并且与exhibit之间是逻辑上的被动关系,因此用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are exhibited。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：新丝绸之路旨在将和平、合作、开放和包容的精神发扬光大,并通过具体的项目实现互惠互利，新丝绸之路已经受到了60多个国家和许多国际组织的热烈回应。短语aim to do sth.意为“旨在做…”，后接不定式作宾语。故填to carry。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查名词单复数。句意：新丝绸之路旨在将和平、合作、开放和包容的精神发扬光大,并通过具体的项目实现互惠互利,新丝绸之路已经受到了60多个国家和许多国际组织的热烈回应。organization为可数名词，其前有a number of修饰，应用复数形式。故填organizations。‎ ‎【点睛】“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句 ‎1.“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句中， 在介词后只能用whom/which引导，先行词指人，用whom；先行词指物，用which。介词的选择取决于它与先行词的搭配或与从句中谓语动词的搭配。‎ These new neighbors，to whom I was introduced yesterday，have come here from Beijing.‎ 这些邻居是北京来的，昨天我被介绍同他们认识了。‎ Later they may give performances in clubs for which they are paid in cash. 后来他们在俱乐部里表演，别人用现金给他们付报酬。‎ 如本题第2小题，先行词是the greatest network of trade routes，先行词在从句中作介词along的宾语，用“介词+which”引导非限制性定语从句。 ‎ ‎2.“名词/代词+of+ which / whom”引导的非限制性定语从句 There are 30 chairs in the small hall, most of which are new.‎ 大厅里有三十把椅子，绝大部分是新的。‎ The factory has over 8，000 workers and staff，80% of whom are women.‎ 这家纺织厂有8千多职工，女职工占百分之八十。‎ - 27 -‎ 分析小题2的句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the greatest network of trade routes，先行词在从句中作介词along的宾语，且介词along提前，用“介词+which”引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错 （共 10 小题；每小题 l 分，满分 10 分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号 （八），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线 （＼） 划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。‎ That I was in the second grade, my mother would frequently send me there to the little neighborhood store. One day I went there with a list, and when the storekeeper's back turned, I couldn't help reach into his candy box on the counter and pocketing one. On the way home, I enjoyed them very much. But over the years, I felt guilt about it so much. Therefore when I spotted the old storekeeper at the football game during my high school years, I apologized at him. He smiled, holding out his hand, and said, "You owe me ten cent."‎ ‎【答案】1.That→ When 2. 去掉there 3. turned前加was 4. reach→reaching ‎5. them→it 6. guilt→guilty 7. the→a 8. at→to 9. holding→held ‎ ‎10. cent→cents ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是记叙文，讲述了作者小时候在一个小卖部里偷拿一个糖果的事情。多年来作者一直感到很内疚。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查从属连词。句意：我在二年级的时候，我妈妈经常让我去附近的小商店买东西。根据句意，此处应该是when引导的时间状语从句。故That改为When。‎ ‎2.考查固定短语。短语send sb. to ….‎ - 27 -‎ ‎ “派某人去（某地）”，不需要副词there。故去掉there。‎ ‎3.考查语态。句子主语the storekeeper's back 和turn之间应该是逻辑上的被动关系；全文是叙述过去的事情， 是一般过去时，因此用一般过去时的被动语态。故turned前加was 。‎ ‎4.考查固定短语。短语can’t help doing ….“忍不住/禁不住做….”，后接动名词作宾语。故reach改为reaching。‎ ‎5.考查代词。上一句提到“pocketing one”，是“将一个糖果放进口袋”，one是单数意义，应用it指代。故them改为it。‎ ‎6.考查形容词。在系动词feel后接形容词作表语，guilt是名词，形容词为guilty。故guilt改为guilty。‎ ‎7.考查冠词。此处用不定冠词a 表示数量，意思为“一次”；football发音是以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a。故the改为a。‎ ‎8.考查固定短语。短语apologize to sb.“向某人道歉”。故at改为to。‎ ‎9.考查并列结构。分析句子结构，and连接三个并列的谓语动词smiled… holding…said，因此holding应该是谓语动词；hold是不规则变化动词，过去式为held。故holding改为held。‎ ‎10.考查名词单复数。根据前面的ten可知，cent应该用复数形式。故cent改为cents。‎ ‎【点睛】can’t/couldn’t help (to) do sth. 不能帮忙做 cant/couldn’t help doing 情不自禁做..， 禁不住做….. ‎ He couldn’t help to wash the clothes. 我不能帮忙洗衣服。 ‎ She couldn’t help envying Helen. 她不由得不妒忌海伦。 ‎ We cannot help being moved by their enthusiasm. 我们不由得不被他们的热情感动。 ‎ While shopping, people sometimes can’t help being persuaded into buying something they don’t really need. 购物时，人们有时会忍不住被说服买一些不需要的东西。‎ 如本题第4小题，根据句意，应是短语can’t help doing ….“忍不住/禁不住做….”，后接动名词reaching作宾语。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）‎ ‎52.假定你是李华，你的巴基斯坦朋友 Khan（属狗）对中国文化兴趣浓厚，他即将过生日。你在购物网站为他购买了一件礼物“狗”，请写一封邮件，告知他查收。‎ 内容包括：‎ ‎1. 生日祝福；‎ - 27 -‎ ‎2. 属相“狗”的含义；‎ ‎3. 物品到达时间。‎ 注意：1. 词数 100 左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Khan,‎ How is everything going ? Haven't seen you since last time we spent a week together in Beijing. Miss you so much . ‎ As far as I remember, your birthday is coming soon. I know you were born in 2006, the Year of Dog according to Chinese tradition. This year is also a Dog Year. What a coincidence! Therefore , I bought a toy dog for you, hoping you will be as lucky as a dog . Dogs are popular with us Chinese. They are loyal to masters and keep them company when they feel lonely. In China, dogs are a symbol of loyalty, smartness and good luck . You will definitely be fond of the toy dog , won’t you? ‎ The toy dog will arrive for you in about a week. On receiving it , please keep me informed . Happy birthday to you! Wish the gift will bring you good luck ! ‎ Yours， ‎ Lihua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文, 要求写一封邮件, 告知对方查收生日礼物。‎ ‎【详解】第一步：‎ 审题: 邮件 告知对方查收生日礼物 人称：第一、三人称 ‎ - 27 -‎ 时态： 一般现在时 ‎ 结构： 总分法，分三部分，第一部分表达对对方的思念，第二部分说明给对方买生日礼物及其原因，第三部分告知生日礼物到达时间，希望对方喜欢生日礼物。‎ 要点：‎ ‎1. 表达对对方的思念 ‎2．说明给对方买了生日礼物 ‎①生日礼物：玩具狗 ‎ ‎②原因：Khan是狗年出生，今年是狗年；狗很受人喜爱，狗象征着忠诚、聪明、好运 ‎3．告知生日礼物到达时间，希望对方喜欢生日礼物 ‎ 第二步：列提纲（重点词汇、短语 ）‎ be coming；be born in；the Year of Dog；Chinese tradition；coincidence；buy sth. for sb. ；as lucky as a dog；be popular with；be loyal to；keep sb. company；feel lonely；a symbol of；loyalty；smartness；be fond of；arrive 第三步：连词成句 ‎(1) Your birthday is coming soon ‎ ‎(2) You were born in 2006, the Year of Dog according to Chinese tradition. ‎ ‎(3) What a coincidence! ‎ ‎(4) I bought a toy dog for you, hoping you will be as lucky as a dog . ‎ ‎(5) Dogs are popular with us Chinese. ‎ ‎(6) They are loyal to masters.‎ ‎(7) They keep them company when they feel lonely. ‎ ‎(8) Dogs are a symbol of loyalty, smartness and good luck. ‎ ‎(9) You will be fond of the toy dog, won’t you? ‎ ‎(10 )The toy dog will arrive for you in about a week. ‎ 根据提示和关键词进行遣词造句,适当地运用句型，注意时态和主谓一致问题。‎ 第四步：连句成篇(衔接词)‎ 表示时间顺序： first of all; to begin/start with , in the beginning ‎ - 27 -‎ firstly. secondly . lastly / finally/in the end ‎ 表示并列或补充关系： what is more; besides, moreover, apart from;‎ in addition, as well as；not only…but(also), meanwhile, in the meantime, somesome…others 表示转折对比关系：but, however, although, though, yet, while on one hand…on the other hand , ‎ 表示因果关系：because, as, therefore, as a result, as a consequence, consequently, thus ‎ 连句成文，运用恰当的衔接词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，使句与句之间逻辑性更强、‎ 段与段之间结构清晰。‎ ‎【点睛】范文要点全面，结构清晰，层次分明，上下文连贯，在表达时用到了很多高级词汇和高级句式，如 be coming；the Year of Dog；Chinese tradition；coincidence；as lucky as a dog；be popular with；be loyal to；keep sb. company；feel lonely；a symbol of；loyalty；smartness；be fond of 等；复杂句式的运用提升了文章层次，如插入语的使用As far as I remember；感叹句的使用，加强语气What a coincidence!；现在分词作状语的运用Therefore , I bought a toy dog for you,hoping you will be as lucky as a dog.when引导的时间状语从句They are loyal to masters and keep them company when they feel lonely.等。‎ - 27 -‎ - 27 -‎