【英语】山东省济宁市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试试题（解析版） 21页

山东省济宁市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ A Mid-Summer Break Camps Stimulate your child’s curiosity at one of our innovative week-long Mid-Summer Break Camps. Campers will engage in facilitated activities and experiments while parents can rest assured that their child is under quality supervision by our exceptional staff. Morning and afternoon extended day care is available at all locations.‎ Young Entrepreneurs Calling all future CEOs! Experience first-hand the challenges and success of starting and managing a business. Engage in creative problem-solving, product testing, and team building to run a hot chocolate stand. After creating the perfect recipe, develop a business plan to present to potential investors. Using the basics of Excel, build a budget, set goals, and recognize opportunities for your new start up company!‎ Natural Creations Take your artistic talent outside! Discover innovative ways to use trees, flowers and bushes in works of art and structure design. Explore nature’s light, colors, and shapes as you develop your artistic skills. Experiment with natural building materials and craft cool creations using recycled materials. Grab your creativity cap, bring your imagination, and Join us for an artistic week in the wetlands.‎ Crazy Designs Put on your critical thinking caps and get ready to engineer solutions to crazy challenges using science! Learn about the engineering design process as you define a problem, design a solution and put your creativity to the test. Every day will have a different challenge, ending with a Rube Goldberg machine at the end of the week.‎ Smartest Art-chitect Colors! Spire! Dazzling heights! Combine engineering and art to uncover your inner creative ‎ genius! Imagine and construct your own innovative designs using paints and unique building models. Find inspiration in city structures around you and experience science from a whole new perspective!‎ ‎1. What will the campers do in the Young Entrepreneurs?‎ A. Run a company. B. Create an artwork.‎ C. Design a city structure. D. Explore computer basics.‎ ‎2. Which camp will you choose if you are interested in both engineering and art?‎ A. Young Entrepreneurs B. Natural Creations C. Crazy Designs D. Smartest Art-chitect ‎3. Who is the passage intended for?‎ A. Teachers. B. Parents. ‎ C. Students. D. Coaches.‎ ‎【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个夏令营活动的情况，以及各个夏令营活动的特色。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中Experience first-hand the challenges and success of starting and managing a business. Engage in creative problem-solving, product testing, and team building to run a hot chocolate stand. After creating the perfect recipe, develop a business plan to present to potential investors. Using the basics of Excel, build a budget, set goals, and recognize opportunities for your new start up company!可知亲身体验创业和管理企业的挑战和成功。通过创造性地解决问题、产品测试和团队建设来经营一个热巧克力摊位。在创造出完美的配方后，开发一个商业计划，以展示给潜在的投资者。使用Excel的基础知识，制定预算，设定目标，并为你的新公司找到机会!由此可知，在Young Entrepreneurs活动中露营者会经营一家公司。故选A。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段中Combine engineering and art to uncover your inner creative genius!可知结合工程和艺术来发现你内在的创造天才！由此可知，如果你对工程和艺术都感兴趣，你会选择Smartest Art-chitect。故选D。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段中Stimulate your child’s curiosity at one of our innovative week-long Mid-Summer Break Camps.可知在我们创新的为期一周的仲夏假期夏令营中激发你孩子的好奇心。由此可推知，文章是针对父母的。故选B。‎ B This 18-year-old dancer is now one of Gucci’s most well-known models. Elli Goldstein, who has Down Syndrome(唐氏综合征), stars in a Gucci beauty campaign for a mascara product. Her mom says the February photoshoot. now being featured in Italian Vogue, took around six hours.‎ Elli is from Ilford Essex in the UK. This isn't Elli’s first appearance in the worldwide spotlight. She’s been featured in London’s famous National Portrait Gallery and has danced at the Royal Opera House. The model has appeared in TV commercials and videos for a famous film festival. She even made a dance video of her own during the pandemic(流行病) to cheer people up.‎ ‎“Elli was born to have this outgoing personality. She loves the camera. She loves the films. ” Her mom says nothing holds her back. She lives life to the fullest. That positive energy appears to be paying off.‎ Elli’s modeling picture posted on the Gucci beauty Instagram account was the most liked post ever. “We want to increase the representation of people who have until now been excluded in the media,” said Peterson, Elli’s agent. “You know, it’s about time that we welcomed different models with different disability.”‎ ‎“Just follow our dreams and add passions to our life.” The photographer for Elli’s Gucci photoshoot says he aims to show that beauty is everywhere. It exists in every person.‎ ‎4. What is paragraph 2 mainly about?‎ A. Elli’s birthplace. B. Elli’s personality.‎ C. Elli’s childhood life. D. Elli’s achievements.‎ ‎5. Which of the following best describes Elli?‎ A. Determined and positive. B. Optimistic and easygoing.‎ C. Respectful and straight. D. Honest and fashionable.‎ ‎6. What can be inferred from Peterson’s words?‎ A. The media favors the disabled. ‎ B. Discrimination exists in the media.‎ C. The models are in great demand. ‎ D. Models should keep up with the times.‎ ‎7. What does the photographer want to convey?‎ A. Better late than never. B. Life is full of the unexpected.‎ C. Beauty has no boundaries. D. Actions speak louder than words.‎ ‎【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。主要说明了18岁的舞者Elli Goldstein现在是Gucci最著名的模特之一，患有唐氏综合症的Elli Goldstein在Gucci一款睫毛膏产品的美容广告中担任主角。文章介绍了在此之前她所取得的一些成就，以及周围人对她的评价和对美的看法。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第二段内容Elli is from Ilford Essex in the UK. This isn't Elli’s first appearance in the worldwide spotlight. She’s been featured in London’s famous National Portrait Gallery and has danced at the Royal Opera House. The model has appeared in TV commercials and videos for a famous film festival. She even made a dance video of her own during the pandemic(流行病)to cheer people up.可知Elli来自英国埃塞克斯的伊尔福德。这不是Elli第一次出现在全球聚光灯下。她曾出现在伦敦著名的国家肖像画廊，还曾在皇家歌剧院跳舞。这名模特曾出现在一个著名电影节的电视广告和视频中。她甚至在疫情期间制作了自己的舞蹈视频来鼓舞人们。由此可知，第二段的主要内容是Elli的成就。故选D。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段中Her mom says nothing holds her back. She lives life to the fullest. That positive energy appears to be paying off.可知她喜欢这些电影。她妈妈说没有什么能阻止她。她过着充实的生活。这种正能量似乎正在得到回报。由此可推知，Elli是个内心坚定且积极的人。故选A。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“We want to increase the representation of people who have until now been excluded in the media,” said Peterson, Elli’s agent. “You know, it’s about time that we welcomed different models with different disability.”可知Elli的经纪人Peterson表示：“我们希望增加那些迄今为止被排除在媒体之外的人的代表权。你知道，是时候我们欢迎不同残疾的不同模特了。”由此可推知，从Peterson的话里可以推知，媒体存在歧视。故选B。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Just follow our dreams and add passions to our life.” The photographer for Elli’s Gucci photoshoot says he aims to show that beauty is everywhere. It exists in every person.可知“只要追随我们的梦想，给我们的生活增添激情。”为Elli拍摄古琦照片的摄影师说，他的目标是要展示美无处不在。它存在于每个人身上。由此可推知，摄影师想要传达美丽没有界限。故选C。‎ C Don’t you wish those long summer days could last forever? An island in northern Norway is campaigning to do just that.‎ Sommary-meaning “Summer Island” -wants to throw away its watches and declare itself the world’s first time-free zone. On this island in West Troms, north of the Arctic Circle, the sun doesn’t set from May 18 right through to July 26.‎ The locals, having suffered the long polar night from November to January, when the sun doesn’t rise at all, make the most of these precious months, with no regard to conventional timekeeping. “When there’s constantly daylight, we act accordingly,” says islander Kjell Ove Hveding in a statement. “In the middle of the night, which city folk might call‘‎2 a.m. ’, you can spot children playing soccer, people painting their houses or mowing their lawns, and teens going for a swim.”‎ Islanders hope to be free of traditional opening hours and to introduce flexibility in school and working hours. Fishing and tourism are the main industries on this island with a population of little more than 300 people. Hveding says local fishermen and women often spend days on the ocean pursuing their catch, with little regard to timekeeping.‎ It’s clear they mean business. Islanders gathered at a town hall meeting to sign a petition （请愿）for a time -free zone and on June 13, Hveding met with a Norwegian official to hand over the locals’ signatures and to discuss the practical and legal challenges of the initiative. “To many of us, getting this in writing would simply mean formalizing something we have been practicing for generations.” he says.‎ Now, when visitors cross the bridge to the island from the mainland, they aren’t greeted with love locks like on similar bridges worldwide. The bridge is covered with watches, as people prepare for entry to the land time forgets.‎ ‎8. How long are the polar days on Sommary?‎ A. About2 months. B. About3 months.‎ C. About4 months. D. About5 months.‎ ‎9. What can we learn about the islanders from paragraph 3?‎ A. They prefer to work at might.‎ B. They arrange their time flexibly.‎ C. They can’t distinguish day from night.‎ D. They are bothered by the constant daylight.‎ ‎10. What do the islanders intend to do?‎ A. Raise locals’ awareness of time.‎ B. Make the time-free zone official.‎ C. Promote their fishing and tourism.‎ D. Have their working hours extended.‎ ‎11. Which can best replace the underlined part “they mean business” in paragraph 5?‎ A. They are traditional. B. They are greedy.‎ C. They are serious. D. They are friendly.‎ ‎【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 11. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在挪威的小岛Sommary，人们抛弃常规的时间作息，实现时间自由，并使之成为正式的官方文件。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段“On this island in West Troms, north of the Arctic Circle, the sun doesn’t set from May 18 right through to July 26.”可知，在Sommary，从‎5月18日到‎7月26日太阳都不落山，所以大约有两个月是极昼。故选A项。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段“The locals, having suffered the long polar night from November to January, when the sun doesn’t rise at all, make the most of these precious months, with no regard to conventional timekeeping. “When there’s constantly daylight, we act accordingly,” says islander Kjell Ove Hveding in a statement. 'In the middle of the night, which city folk might call‘‎2 a.m. ’, you can spot children playing soccer, people painting their houses or mowing their lawns, and teens going for a swim.'”可知，在Sommary ‎，人们并不遵循常规的生活作息，即使在半夜也有很多人出来活动和工作，可推断那里的岛民都是灵活安排时间的。故选B项。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Islanders gathered at a town hall meeting to sign a petition （请愿）for a time -free zone and on June 13, Hveding met with a Norwegian official to hand over the locals’ signatures and to discuss the practical and legal challenges of the initiative. ‘To many of us, getting this in writing would simply mean formalizing something we have been practicing for generations.’”he says.”可知，岛民签名请愿申请成为时间自由区，使之官方化正式化。故选B项。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。分析倒数第二段的内容可知，第一句“It’s clear they mean business.”是本段的总括句，后面的内容都是印证这句话的；根据后文的内容可知，岛民们请愿申请成为时间自由区并申请官方许可，可推断他们对待这件事情的态度是很认真严肃的。故选C项。‎ D If you’re reading this article. It’s safe to assume you don’t need to be sold on the power of the written word. You may already be familiar with findings suggesting even children as young as six months who read books with their parents several times a week show stronger writing and reading skills four years later and score higher on intelligence tests. But latest research shows that when practiced over a lifetime, reading books can support healthy brain functioning in big ways. Simply put: word power increases brain power.‎ Why does reading books in particular boost your brain power while reading newspapers and magazines doesn’t? The researchers assume that chapter books encourage “deep reading”, which forces your brain to think critically and make connections from one chapter to another and to the outside world. When you make connections.so does your brain, forming new pathways between different regions in your brain. Over time, these neural （神经的）networks can promote quicker thinking and may provide a greater defense against the worst effects of cognitive （认知的）decline.‎ That’s not to say that magazines, newspapers, and web articles are without merit. Reading anything that fills your mind and exposes you to new words, phrases , and facts seems to carry mental benefits. New research indicates that a large vocabulary may lead to a more flexible mind by fueling what scientists call cognitive reserve. Just as your blood cells will clot （凝结）to ‎ cover a cut on your knee, cognitive reserve helps your brain cells find new mental pathways around areas damaged by stroke （脑中风）, Alzheimer’s disease and other forms of cognitive decline. This could explain why, after death, many seemingly healthy elders turn out to harbor advanced signs of Alzheimer’s disease in their brains despite showing few signs in life. It’s their cognitive reserve that allows some seniors to compensate for hidden brain damage.‎ ‎12. What does the underlined phrase in paragraph I probably mean?‎ A. Pay for. B. Worry about.‎ C. Be persuaded to accept. D. Be offered a discount on.‎ ‎13. In which aspect does reading a book boost your brain power?‎ A. Strengthening neural networks.‎ B. Blocking the cell’s aging process.‎ C. Promoting new brain cells’ growth.‎ D. Curing cognitive decline completely.‎ ‎14. What’s the function of the cognitive reserve?‎ A. It can enlarge your vocabulary.‎ B. It can stop a cut from bleeding.‎ C. It can prevent mental diseases.‎ D. It can make up for brain damage.‎ ‎15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?‎ A. Which Is Better-Books or Magazines B. Who Need Reading-the Young or the Old C. Reading Makes a Full Man-It Counts D. Increasing Your Word Power It Pays Off ‎【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了阅读可以提高脑力，改善认知能力，弥补脑力损伤。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据第一段最后一句“word power increases brain power”可知，文字可以提高人类脑力，这也是这篇文章的主要目，由此可推断，作者认为如果读者正在阅读这篇文章，就没有必要被 说服去相信和接受文字的力量了，因为强调文字的力量就是这篇文章的目的所在。故选C项。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段的“When you make connections.so does your brain, forming new pathways between different regions in your brain. Over time, these neural （神经的）networks can promote quicker thinking and may provide a greater defense against the worst effects of cognitive （认知的）decline.”可知，人在阅读的时候建立了章节与章节、人与外界的联系，同时大脑也在不同区块之间构建联系，久而久之这些神经系统会促进更加快速的思维能力，也可能抵御认知能力的下降，从而提升脑力。故选A项。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“cognitive reserve helps your brain cells find new mental pathways around areas damaged by stroke （脑中风）, Alzheimer’s disease and other forms of cognitive decline.”及“ It’s their cognitive reserve that allows some seniors to compensate for hidden brain damage.”可知，认知保护区可以帮助脑细胞在受损区域周围寻找新的通道，弥补看不见的脑损伤带来的认知影响。故选D项。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。第一段最后一句“word power increases brain power”是本篇文章的主旨句；再结合整篇文章内容可知，文章主要说明了阅读对于提升脑力、改善认知能力的作用，主要论述的是文字的力量。所以短文的最佳标题为“ 增加阅读量是有回报的”。故选D项。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ How to Choose Between Private and Public School Choosing whether to send your children to a public or private school can be a very hard decision to make. ___16___ Making sure what matters to you in terms of your child’s educational experience can also help.‎ Determine which subjects are important to your child. When you’re weighing the difference between public and private school, curriculum is a good place to start. Almost all public schools follow the same curriculum, emphasizing core subjects like math, science. English and social studies, because they’re bound by law, but private schools are not. ___17___‎ Decide how important extra-curricular activities are to your child. Public schools tend to have ‎ a greater variety of activities, clubs, and sports teams than private schools because they get a certain amount of funding for this. ___18___ It is important if the sport your child plays is not very common in public schools.‎ Take into account teacher quality. Because public and private schools are governed by different laws and regulations, the quality of teachers can vary. ___19___ This means that every teacher your child has will have a teaching certificate. But not all teachers in private schools have one. It can be great for your child if, for example, their history teacher has a PhD in history (but no teaching certificate).‎ ‎___20___ In general, compared with private schools, there are more students in a class in public schools. If you need a school that can give more attention to individual students, you might consider a private school or a smaller public school.‎ A. Take class size into consideration.‎ B. Private schools differ from public schools in various ways.‎ C. Find out how many students have registered for the school.‎ D. Public schools are required by law to employ certified teachers.‎ E. They may emphasize different subjects, or specialize in a particular type of curriculum.‎ F. Private schools will sometimes offer sports and activities that public schools don’t.‎ G. Knowing the differences between public and private education can make the process easier.‎ ‎【答案】16. B 17. E 18. F 19. D 20. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文为说明文。本文从课程设置、课外活动、师资要求和班额等方面介绍了公立学校和私立学校的不同，为正在打算为孩子择校而陷入两难的家长指点迷津。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据上一句Choosing whether to send your children to a public or private school can be a very hard decision to make.而家长们举棋不定的原因就是它们之间的诸多差别，选项B. Private schools differ from public schools in various ways. (私立学校与公立学校有许多不同之处)符合语境，故选B。‎ ‎17题详解】‎ 根据本段主题句Determine which subjects are important to your child(‎ 确定哪些科目对你的孩子很重要)可知，本段是有关两类学校设立的科目的差别，再根据上一句Almost all public schools follow the same curriculum, emphasizing core subjects like math, science. English and social studies, because they’re bound by law, but private schools are not(几乎所有的公立学校都遵循同样的课程，强调核心科目，如数学、科学、英语和社会学科，因为它们受法律约束，而私立学校不受法律约束)可知，私立学校可能会强调不同的科目，或者专攻某一特定类型的课程，故选E。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据下一句It is important if the sport your child plays is not very common in public schools. (如果你的孩子做的运动在公立学校不是很常见，这一点很重要)可知，私立学校有时会提供公立学校不提供的体育和活动。故选F。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据下一句This means that every teacher your child has will have a teaching certificate(这意味着你的孩子的每一位老师都将有一个教学证书。)可知，该句是对于所设空的解释，故选项D. Public schools are required by law to employ certified teachers(根据法律规定，公立学校必须雇用有资格的教师)符合语境，故选D。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 通读本段内容可知，本段比较了公立学校和私立学校的班级规模的不同，作为本段的主旨句，选项A. Take class size into consideration(考虑班级规模)符合语境，故选A。‎ 第二部分 语言运用（共两节。满分30分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Several years ago I went on a trip alone to Mozambique. Our bus broke down by the side of the road. There was certainly nothing in the way of ___21___ or campsites or any kind of place to sleep. I ___22___ I’d just have to bed down on the roadside like others. But I was pretty ___23___ at the idea. Most everyone else was traveling with their families or other ___24___, and here I was, a very young woman, alone, with pale white skin that just screamed out “I’m a foreigner and do not ___25___ here.” Besides I spoke Portuguese reasonably ___26___ but not any of the local dialects, which ___27___ my difficulty.‎ I was trying to work out what to do when I ___28___ one of the women passengers I’d been ‎ chatting with ___29___ to me. “Come with me,” she said. I was then taken to the nearby village, where she lived. She and her large family ____30____ me that night. We had chips and matapa, a delicious Mozambican dish. Her kids laughed and circled around and were ____31____ to have a visit from a real white person. I couldn’t ____32____ a lot of the conversation, because only the woman spoke Portuguese, but I felt so ____33____ despite my foreignness.‎ This kind-hearted woman ____34____ a stranger a night spent trembling in ____35____ and hunger by the side of the road.‎ ‎21. A. hospitals B. stores C. hotels D. colleges ‎22. A. wished B. figured C. insisted D. argued ‎23. A. terrified B. astonished C. excited D. annoyed ‎24. A. guides B. villagers ‎ C. volunteers D. companions ‎25. A. wait B. tour C. belong D. explore ‎26. A. frequently B. poorly C. fluently D. eagerly ‎27. A. added to B. got over ‎ C. declared D. anticipated ‎28. A. felt B. spotted C. kept D. stopped ‎29. A. explaining B. whispering ‎ C. complaining D. gesturing ‎30. A. hosted B. interviewed ‎ C. charged D. comforted ‎31. A. scared B. fascinated ‎ C. satisfied D. embarrassed ‎32. A. hear B. remember C. follow D. interrupt ‎33. A. awkward B. confused ‎ C. uncertain D. welcomed ‎34. A. afforded B. spared ‎ C. accompanied D. accommodated ‎35. A. relief B. regret C. doubt D. fear ‎【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. B ‎ ‎ 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. D 35. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者独自去莫桑比克，路上公共汽车抛锚，而获得一位陌生女人帮助的故事。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那里当然没有旅馆，没有露营地，也没有任何睡觉的地方。A. hospitals医院；B. stores 商店；C. hotels旅馆；D. colleges大学。根据campsites or any kind of place to sleep.可知，汽车抛锚的地方，没有旅馆，没有露营地，也没有任何睡觉的地方。故选C项。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认定我只能像其他人一样躺在路边了。A. wished希望； B. figured认定（某事将发生或属实）； C. insisted坚持； D. argued争论。根据上文可知，没有旅馆，没有露营地，也没有任何睡觉的地方。所以作者认定只能像其他人一样躺在路边了。故选B项。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我对这个想法很害怕。A. terrified非常害怕的；B. astonished惊讶的；C. excited 兴奋的；D. annoyed恼怒的。根据下文I was, a very young woman, alone可知，作者独自一人且是女性，对宿营在野外感到害怕。故选A项。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：其他大多数人都是和家人或其他同伴一起旅行的，而我，一个很年轻的女人，一个人，白皙的皮肤，尖叫着说“我是外国人，不属于这里”。A. guides指南； B. villagers村民； C. volunteers志愿者；D. companions伙伴。根据their families or可知，其他大多数人都是和家人或其他同伴一起旅行的。故选D项。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：其他大多数人都是和家人或其他同伴一起旅行的，而我，一个很年轻的女人，一个人，白皙的皮肤，尖叫着说“我是外国人，不属于这里”。A. wait等待；B. tour观光；C. belong属于；D. explore探索。根据I’m a foreigner可知，作者是外国人，所以不属于这里。故选C项。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，我的葡萄牙语说的相当流利，但不会说任何当地的方言，这增加了我的困难。A. frequently频繁地； B. poorly 糟糕地；C. fluently流利地；D. eagerly渴望地。作者的葡萄牙语说的相当流利。且根据下文because only the woman spoke Portuguese可知，作者与这个陌生的女人能用葡萄牙语交流。也可以说明作者的葡萄牙语说的相当流利。故选C项。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词/动词短语词义辨析。句意：此外，我的葡萄牙语说的相当流利，但不会说任何当地的方言，这增加了我的困难。A. added to 增加；B. got over克服；C. declared 宣称；D. anticipated预期。根据but not any of the local dialects可知，作者不能说当地的语言，这增加了作者的困难。故选A项。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我正在想该怎么办，这时我发现了一位跟我窃窃私语的女乘客。“跟我来，”她说。A. felt感觉；B. spotted 发现；C. kept保持；D. stopped停止。作者正在想该怎么办，这时发现了一位跟作者窃窃私语的女乘客。故选B项。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我正在想该怎么办，这时我发现了一位跟我窃窃私语的女乘客。“跟我来”。A. explaining解释；B. whispering低声说； C. complaining 抱怨； D. gesturing用动作表示。根据Come with me,” she said可知，这位陌生的女人和作者窃窃私语。故选B项。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上她和她的大家庭招待了我。A. hosted当主人招待；B. interviewed 面试；C. charged收费；D. comforted安慰。根据We had chips and matapa, a delicious Mozambican dish.可知，那天晚上她和她的大家庭招待了作者。故选A项。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的孩子们笑着，围了一圈，被一个真正的白人的来访而深深地吸引 。A. scared害怕的；B. fascinated 被深深吸引的； C. satisfied 满意的； D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据kids laughed and circled around可知，孩子们被作者的来访所吸引。故选B项。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我听不清大部分谈话内容，因为只有那位女士会说葡萄牙语。A. hear听；B. remember记得；C. follow跟随；D. interrupt打扰。根据because only the woman ‎ spoke Portuguese.可知，作者听不清大部分谈话内容, 因为作者能说葡萄牙语而不能说当地的语言。故选C项。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我听不清大部分谈话内容，因为只有那位女士会说葡萄牙语，但尽管我是外国人，我还是感到很受欢迎。A. awkward尴尬的；B. confused困惑的；C. uncertain不确定的；D. welcomed受欢迎的。根据上文这个家庭对作者的款待，以及孩子们被作者深深地吸引了，可知，作者受到了欢迎。故选D项。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个好心的女人在路边为一个因恐惧和饥饿而颤抖的陌生人提供了住处。A. afforded支付得起； B. spared抽出； C. accompanied陪伴；D. accommodated为……提供住宿。根据上文I was then taken to the nearby village, where she lived. She and her large family hosted me that night.可知，好心的女人向作者提供了住处。故选D项。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个好心的女人在路边为一个因恐惧和饥饿而颤抖的陌生人提供了住处。A. relief减轻；B. regret后悔；C. doubt 怀疑；D. fear害怕。根据hunger by the side of the road以及上文terrified可知，这个好心的女人在路边为一个因恐惧和饥饿而颤抖的陌生人提供了住处。故选D项。‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分。满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Located in Erdos, North China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Kubuqi Desert is the ___36___ (close) desert to China’s capital Beijing.‎ It was once known ___37___ “the sea of death”. However, in the past 30 years, the government, social organizations and local farmers and herdsmen ___38___ (work) together to control the desertification in Kubuqi desert.‎ Historically. Kubuqi was a rich city filled with water and grass. But due to climate change and over-exploitation from humans, the farmlands ___39___ (final) turned to desert over 2.000 years.‎ Controlling desertification was the only way out for people still living in Kubuqi. With the first highway going through the desert ___40___ (build) in 1999. People started planting trees in the whole desert. It was common for planted trees to die. But the next year, people just continued ‎ to plant more trees. Their hard work inspired the term “ Kubuqi spirit ”, ___41___ （ encourage）local people to move forward with great efforts.‎ Over three decades, tree planting technology saw continuous ___42___ (develop) in Kubuqi. Now workers can plant a tree in just ten ___43___ （ second）, and their survival rate is over 80 percent.‎ The 102,000 residents in the desert have enjoyed the benefits of managing desertification. Meng Keda, ___44___ family has lived deep in the Kubuqi Desert for generations, began a tourism business in 2006. He had ____45____ income of 300.000 yuan last year.‎ ‎【答案】36. closest 37. as 38. have worked 39. finally 40. built 41. encouraging 42. development 43. seconds 44. whose 45. an ‎【解析】‎ 本文为新闻类说明文。位于鄂尔多斯的库布其沙漠是离北京最近的沙漠，在过去的30年里，那里的农牧民共同努力，在控制沙漠化方面取得了卓著成效，同时也享受着治理荒漠化带来的好处。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查形容词最高级。根据语境可知，库布其沙漠是离北京最近的沙漠，因此用形容词最高级，作定语，修饰desert，故填closest。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：它曾经被认为是“死亡之海”。be known as为固定短语，意为“以/作为……而出名”，故填as。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查现在完成时态。句意：然而，在过去的30年里，政府、社会组织和当地农牧民共同努力控制库布其沙漠的沙漠化。根据时间状语in the past 30 years可知，主句中应用现在完成时态，主语为the government, social organizations and local farmers and herdsmen，故填have worked。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查副词。分析句子成分可知，所设空在句中作状语，修饰谓语动词turned to desert，所以应用副词形式，故填finally。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着1999‎ 年建成的第一条公路贯穿沙漠，人们开始在整个沙漠植树。分析句子成分可知， ___5___ (build) in 1999为后置定语，修饰名词the first highway，所给动词与名词之间为被动关系，故填built。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们的辛勤劳动激发了“库布奇精神”，激励着当地人民奋发向上。分析句子成分可知， ___6___ （ encourage）local people to move forward with great efforts作结果或伴随状语，所给词与句子主语Their hard work为主动关系，故用现在分词形式，故填encouraging。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查名词。根据其前的定语continuous可知，此处应填名词，作动词saw的宾语，故填development。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查名词复数。根据其前的定语ten可知，此处应填名词复数，ten seconds意为“十秒钟”，故填seconds。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：Meng Keda的家族世代居住在库布其沙漠深处，2006年开始经营旅游生意。分析句子结构可知，___9___ family has lived deep in the Kubuqi Desert for generations为定语从句，先行词为Meng Keda，定语从句中缺少定语，故填whose。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查冠词。have an income of…为固定搭配，意为“有……的收入”，income为名词，此处为泛指，又因income是以元音音素开头，故填an。‎ 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（满分15分）‎ ‎46. 假定你是英语社团负责人李华。你们社团上周新成立了英语阅读兴趣小组（English reading club)。请据此写一篇英文报道，内容包括：‎ ‎1.活动目的；‎ ‎2.拟开展的活动；‎ ‎3.你的看法。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1.写作词数应为80左右；‎ ‎2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。‎ Today a Reader, Tomorrow a Better Sell ‎【答案】Today a Reader, Tomorrow a Better Sell ‎ In order to foster students' interest in learning English, our English club set up a new English reading club last week.‎ ‎ We plan to carry out two major activities. First of all, organize a reading group, have members read a book a week and share their thoughts on the weekend. In addition, school teachers are regularly invited to share their favorite books and their experiences.‎ ‎ I believe that the English reading club will help more people learn about foreign literature and increase their interest in English.‎ Yours Li Hua ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇提纲类写作。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是英语社团负责人李华。你们社团上周新成立了英语阅读兴趣小组（English reading club)。请据此写一篇英文报道，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.拟开展的活动；3.你的看法。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：in order to (为了)；carry out (执行)；first of all (首先)；literature (文学)等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时和一般将来时。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如 In order to foster students' interest in learning English, our English club set up a new English reading club last week.非谓语动词的运用；I believe that the English reading club will help more people learn about foreign literature and increase their interest in English.运用宾语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎ 第二节（满分25分）‎ ‎47. 阅读下面材料。根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。‎ In 2000, when I was around seven years old, my parents, sister, brother, and I were coming back from a T-ball game. That was our usual weekend adventure, but unlike every other weekend, a surprise was waiting for us in our driveway. There, we spotted two adult geese and a baby goose. The adults were shocked by our return and flew away, but their baby was still too young to fly and couldn’t follow. We are no strangers to the ways of wildlife, so we knew to avoid physical contact with the baby goose out of fear that it would imprint upon us and be lost to its family forever.‎ Hours passed, and night fell. With it came a deep cold and a fear of watchful predators (捕食者).The tiny little thing was wandering around our yard, unaware of what could happen, and it was clear that the baby goose needed protection, warmth, and nutrients to make it to the morning. At that point. we knew we had to step in and brought him onto our back porch(门厅).‎ We all pretty much slept with one eye open till morning came. And then another morning. And still another. Each morning, we would try to send the goose over to his parents, who kept coming back to our yard. He wouldn't go to them, though, and they wouldn't come close enough to claim him. We kept this up for five days, but no luck. By then, the young goose had clearly decided we were his new family, so we had to give him a name-Peeper, because he would follow us around the yard making a peeping noise, nonstop.‎ Days turned into weeks, and weeks turned into months until almost a year passed. We settled into a routine filled with feathery hugs and friendship. Peeper slept on our back porch each night and my dad would clean the goose droppings in the morning. Part of the routine included dad throwing Peeper up into the air so he could fly a loop (圈）around the house, coming back again once the porch was clean.‎ 注意：‎ ‎1.续写词数应为150左右；‎ ‎2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。‎ One evening, my dad threw Peeper up in the air as usual, but this time, Peeper just flew off. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ It came as a total shock to me when.in 2019, an aging adult goose made his way back to my ‎ family home. ___________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】One evening, my dad threw Peeper up in the air as usual, but this time, Peeper just flew off. Everyone was very, very sad. It was dark, and we were worried. We looked for him for days, calling his name, but he didn’t come back. We hoped he went off on his natural way. Again, days turned into weeks and weeks turned into months, then years. I missed Peeper. I would call for him every time I saw a group of geese fly by in V-formation. Eighteen years passed, and Peeper became a happy memory for my family.‎ It came as a total shock to me when, in 2019, an aging adult goose made his way back to my family home. At first, I thought it was just another goose. And yet, something about him seemed strangely familiar to me. The goose came back repeatedly. He did all of the same things Peeper used to, like trying to come in through the front door and sleeping in our back porch. Besides, this goose also responded to the name Peeper. Much to my surprise, my old best friend had returned, 18 years later.‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达是读后续写。文章讲述了作者小时候发生的一件难忘的事。‎ ‎【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，本文讲述了作者小时候在野餐回家的路上遇到了一只和家人走散的小鹅，作者和家人想让小鹅去寻找它的父母，而小鹅却把作者一家当成了新的家人，最终作者一家人接受了它，并愉快的生活在一起。‎ 续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：一天晚上，我爸爸像往常一样将Peeper扔到空中，但这次Peeper飞走了。续写部分应该描写在Peeper飞走后，作者一家人的心情如何。续写中可以按照时间线进行描写，即Peeper刚飞走时我们的心情如何；Peeper飞走几天、几周、几个月后我们的心情如何；Peeper飞走几年后我们的心情如何。第二段开头是：在2019年，当一只年老的成年鹅回到我家时，我完全震惊了。续写部分应该描写这只成年鹅回到我家后的行为，并通过把它的行为和Peeper进行对比，最终确定它就是我们的老朋友Peeper，并表达作者和Peeper重逢的感觉。‎ 最后注意续写字数为150字。‎ ‎【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇、高级短语和高级句子。如：memory, strangely, repeatedly, respond等高级词汇；look for, turn into, come back, to one’s surprise 等高级短语。文章恰当的使用了宾语从句，如：We hoped he went off on his natural way.，使文章表达更加地道。‎