【英语】江苏省苏州市新草桥中学2019-2020学年高二下学期6月月考试题 15页

江苏省新草桥中学2019-2020学年高二下学期6月月考 英语试题 第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. Where did the woman get the information about the job?‎ A. In the paper　　　　B. From a friend　　　　C. On the Internet. ‎ ‎2. What will the woman probably do on Thanksgiving Day?‎ A. Visit her sister. B. Stay at home. 　　　　C. Visit her grandfather ‎3. When did the movie begin?‎ A. At 9:15. 　　　　 B. At 9:45　　　　 C. At 10:15‎ ‎4. When will the man leave for Tokyo?‎ A. Today. 　　　　 B. Tomorrow morning. C. The day after tomorrow. ‎ ‎5. Where did the woman go in the end?‎ A. Xi’an　　　　 B. Chengdu. 　　　　 C. Qinhuangdao 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题1. 5分，满分 22. 5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What do we know about the man?‎ A. He has quit his job. ‎ B. He does well in his job. ‎ C. He has opened his own company. ‎ ‎7. What does the woman decide to do?‎ A. To become a model. B. To find a new job. C. To open a school. ‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. When will the speakers go shopping?‎ A. On Friday. 　　　　B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. ‎ ‎9. What will the man buy as a birthday present?‎ A. A dress. 　　　　B. A necklace. 　　　　C. A birthday cake. ‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. Where does the woman live now?‎ A. In a local family. B. In a hotel. 　　　　C. In a rented apartment. ‎ ‎11. What is the woman’s main problem in studying?‎ A. The housing problem. B. Language difficulties. C. A lack of practical work. ‎ ‎12. What is the woman studying?‎ A. International Trade B. Language. C. Music. ‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. Why does the man take English classes?‎ A. To prepare for an English examination. ‎ B. To prepare for further study abroad. ‎ C. To prepare for his future business career. ‎ ‎14. Why does the man choose to take an evening course？‎ A. The evening course is cheaper. ‎ B. He has to work during the day. ‎ C. He already has a day course. ‎ ‎15. What can we learn about the weekend course?‎ A. It costs US$300. ‎ B. It lasts for five weeks. ‎ C. There are two classes each evening. ‎ ‎16 What does the man want to know at the end of the conversation?‎ A. Where to attend the class. ‎ B. What to bring for registration. ‎ C. How to get to Rose Hall. ‎ 所第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What is the Liberty Bell mainly made up of?‎ A. Copper and zinc. B. Tin and silver. C. Copper and tin. ‎ ‎18. When was the Bell sent to the Pennsylvania State House?‎ A. In 1743. B. In 1756. C. In 1753. ‎ ‎19 What was added to the Bell the first time by the local artisans?‎ A. Silver. B. Copper. C. Tin. ‎ ‎20. What can we learn about the Liberty Bell center?‎ A. It opens nine hours a day. ‎ B. The admission to its free of charge. ‎ C. It is not open in summer. ‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。‎ A I work at a grocery store in Montreal’s Plateau neighbourhood, which gets a lot of regulars. On March 12, the Quebec government announced to close all public places to stop the spread of the pandemic(流行病) of coronavirus. ‎ The next day the store was the busiest I’ve ever seen. The six cash registers had to be kept open from 10 a. m. until close It was nuts. I didn’t have time to eat lunch, and whenever one of us on cash had to use the bathroom, we’d have to bring in a coworker off the floor to cover for us. ‎ Since then, the atmosphere in the store has been different. Customers are mostly considerate, but whenever someone coughs or sneezes, everyone turns around to make sure that person sneezed into their elbow. I’ve even seen customers come in wearing some strange get-ups. One guy even came in with a plastic Walmart bag wrapped around his entire head, with a slit cut out for his eyes. ‎ A lot of my coworkers have left to avoid a public-facing job during the pandemic. Grocery store workers across Canada are putting their health at risk every time they come in to work, but a lot of us are still making close to minimum wage. I realized that I feel more exhausted than normal even though I’m working the same hours. ‎ There still have been some moments of kindness in the midst of the chaos. I’ve overheard people talking on the phone who sounded as though they were organizing grocery deliveries for ‎ those stuck at home. And this past weekend a very nice lady thanked us for continuing to work. I know everyone is worried, but it’s useless having the same scary conversations day after day. Instead, tell us a funny anecdote, or about something nice. We’ll appreciate the distraction, and you’ll make our day just a bit brighter. ‎ ‎21. What does the author intend to show by “It was nuts.” in paragraph 2?‎ A. The goods were in short supply. ‎ B. The store was having a big sale. ‎ C. The cashiers complained about their work. ‎ D. The locals rushed to do shopping like crazy. ‎ ‎22. What does paragraph 3 convey about customers?‎ A. They like to shop here in disguise. ‎ B. They are panicky about the disease. ‎ C. They are more friendly to each other. ‎ D. They have taken proper preventive measures. ‎ ‎23 What is the best title for the text?‎ A. It is not work but worry that kills B. Helping others is helping ourselves C. Moments of kindness shine in a time of chaos D. Here is what it’s like working in the pandemic B Sometimes we may find that every week there are a lot of new stories about how climate change is affecting the planet, or new plans to battle its effects. But the concept itself isn’t new at all-in fact, scientists have been exploring questions about climate change for almost 200 years. ‎ The idea of “greenhouse gases” goes back to 1824, when Joseph Fourier wondered what was regulating the earth’s temperature. Fourier concluded that the atmosphere must be responsible for containing the heat absorbed from the sun and described it as a box with a glass lid: As light shines through the glass, the inside gets warmer as the lid traps the heat. As Fourier’s ideas spread, it came to be called “the greenhouse effect”.‎ Scientists continued to study the greenhouse effect. Not until a Swedish chemist named Svante Arrhenius came along, did scientists understand how global warming actually works. After years of ‎ work, Arrhenius determined that the level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere did in fact have a direct effect on global temperatures. ‎ Arrhenius found that CO2, and other gases trap radiation, which warms the atmosphere. Arrhenius was the first to suspect that burning coal could contribute to the greenhouse effect. But Arrhenius welcomed the warming effect on the planet. At a lecture later that year, Arrhenius noted that creatures of a warmer earth “might live under a milder sky and in less barren surroundings”.‎ While Arrhenius ‘findings won him the 1903 Nobel Prize in chemistry, scientists kept debating whether the greenhouse effect was increasing until 1950, when researchers finally began to find strong data supporting it. By the end of the 1950s, American scientists had been sounding the alarm on the long-term consequences of climate change. Climate change research has come a long way since Fourier first described the greenhouse effect-still, maybe Arrhenius should have been more careful of what he wished for. ‎ ‎24. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?‎ A. The climate change. B. The greenhouse effect.‎ C. The atmosphere. D. The heat from the sun. ‎ ‎25. What’s the author’s attitude towards Arrhenius’ wish?‎ A. Optimistic. B. Negative. C. Neutral. D. Ambiguous. ‎ ‎26. What’s the main idea of the text?‎ A. Causes of climate change. ‎ B. Effects of greenhouse gases. ‎ C. Findings about global warming. ‎ D. Explorations on climate change. ‎ C Erik Kobayashi-Solomon spent a day with Dr. Paul Gauthier, a plant physiologist specializing in vertical farming research and came away with several important ideas about vertical farming. ‎ Humans have 12, 000 years of experience growing food, but only a generation or so worth of experience growing crops indoors. We are still progressing up the technology learning curve(学习曲线）. What’s more, traditional farming techniques are based on conditions that are not applicable to vertical farming. Therefore, without taking time to understand the science, vertical farming is not likely to be able to live up to its implied promises. ‎ The cost of powering LED grow lights is one of the biggest problems a vertical farm must overcome Dr. Louis Albright at Cornell has characterized vertical farms as “pie-in-the-sky” businesses. He famously calculates, for instance, that the cost of a loaf of bread would be $24 if farmed indoors-the cost is too high. Gauthier acknowledges that energy prices are high but points out that scientific work has shown that only about 6%of available sunlight is used in crop photosynthesis(光合作用)，so there may be ways of growing the same plants with less light. ‎ Gauthier also points out that while energy costs are a bit high, vertical farming does create high efficiencies in other areas. Water usage may be significantly reduced because the same water can be recycled time and again. Fertilizer use can be greatly reduced and pesticides for, pest control are unnecessary. It’s clear that vertical farming offers real value to society. ‎ The future is probably mixed. In some environments-the Middle East, for instance-a move to vertical farming is a no-brainer. An indoor farm in Saudi Arabia, for instance, can use solar energy to power LEDs at low cost without shading out other farmland. In other geographies, though, the expense of establishing a facility places a high bar on growth and profitability. A large vertical fanning and equipment operation only started generating a small profit eight years into its nine-year life. ‎ ‎27. What can we infer about vertical farming in Paragraph 2?‎ A. It will replace traditional farming one day. ‎ B. It relies on research of more basic science. ‎ C. It can be applicable on different conditions. ‎ D. It actually came into being 12, 000 years’ ago. ‎ ‎28. What does Dr. Albright think of vertical farms?‎ A. They use less light than traditional ones. ‎ B. They may seem very unlikely to succeed. ‎ C. They can overcome many problems in farming. ‎ D. They do not need any natural sunlight any longer. ‎ ‎29 What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?‎ A The ways of reducing costs of vertical fanning. ‎ B. The secrets of developing vertical farming. ‎ C. The recent trend of vertical farming. ‎ D. The benefits of vertical farming. ‎ ‎30. Why is the example of “an indoor farm in Saudi Arabia” mentioned?‎ A. To show vertical fanning can work well in some places. ‎ B. To prove solar energy is vital for farming in Saudi Arabia. ‎ C. To confirm the expense of setting up a vertical farm is high. ‎ D. To argue vegetables do not need to be imported any longer. ‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Travelling with friends can be an absolutely amazing experience where you could make lifelong memories or it could end up ruining your friendship. 31 Here are some rules you should follow to make sure your next trip with friends goes as smoothly as possible. ‎ ‎32 Sure, you and your friends probably have some similar interests, but that’s not always the case. In an effort to keep everyone happy, go over travel plans and expectations ahead of time. Have each person categorize activities or sights into must-see “want to see” and “would go if we have time”. Plan accordingly and make sure everyone can see some of their top attractions. ‎ Communicate and respect each other. Everyone has personal preferences when travelling-from getting the bed closest to the bathroom or sitting in the airplane’s window seat. But sometimes things don’t go as you like. In this case, share your requirements directly with your travel companions. 33 have a conversation when problems arise, for communication is the key. ‎ Don’t disappear. When travelling with a group-or even just one other person-you may want some alone time. That’s completely fine, but make sure your friends know where you are and have a way of contacting you. 34‎ Get off your phone. Of course, your friends will understand if you need to take a call from a family member, or in the event of a work emergency, but other than that, try to stay off your phone, 35 After all, the appeal of this type of trip is to spend time with friends. Just enjoy it!‎ A. Give each other some space. ‎ B. Include at least one activity for everyone. ‎ C. And remember that consideration and respect go a long way. ‎ D. At the same time, listen to their concerns and be respectful of them. ‎ E. Don’t respond to non-urgent work contact or send messages frequently. ‎ F. It’s especially true of travelling in foreign countries or unfamiliar places. ‎ G. So it’s important to make sure you and your friend(s)are on the same page. ‎ 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ A scientist 36 several monkeys in order to study animal psychology. He took a glass bottle, 37 its cork(瓶塞）and put two peanuts inside it. The peanuts dropped to the bottom and were easily seen from the outside. He then passed the bottle to a monkey, who shook it 38 for a long while and was able to get the peanuts when they 39 fell out. The scientist then put some peanuts into the bottle again 40 he had done before and showed the monkey that it only needed to turn the bottle upside down for the peanuts to drop out. 41 the monkey always ignored his 42. Each time it just shook the bottle frantically, with great 43 but without necessarily achieving 44 result. ‎ Now the question is why the monkey was unable to understand 45 the scientist instructs. 46 because all its attentions was focused on the peanuts. Instead, it must take its eyes off the peanuts and quickly 47 its attention to the 48 movement of the scientist and the way the bottle was turned upside down. To achieve this, it had to calm down and not be 49 by the impulse(诱惑）of its appetite. Yet the monkey was not able to understand this. It is the instance like this that reveals the monkey’s some psychology is just like 50 of human beings. ‎ ‎36. A. kept B. rose C. fed D. caught ‎37. A. moving B. removed C. discovered D. covered ‎38. A. happily B. anxiously C. hurriedly D. instantly ‎39. A. suddenly B. accidentally C. occasionally D. quickly ‎40. A. as B. that C. what D. until ‎41. A. But B. When C. Therefore D. Thus ‎42. A. directions B. explanations C. performances D. instructions ‎43. A. effort B. strength C. power D. force ‎44. A. expecting B. interesting C. satisfying D. desired ‎45. A. what B. how C. why D. which ‎46. A. Probably B. Likely C. Simply D. Nearly ‎47. A. put B. send C. pay D. shift ‎48. A. gesture B. mouth C. hand D. eye ‎49. A. taken away B. taken off C. taken over D. taken on ‎50. A. that B. the C. those D. this 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Sometimes we all need positive attitude tips to get through the day. What is this positive attitude anyway? It can be rather 51. _______(annoy)if you feel bad and I suggest you look at it positively. How?‎ If you are really feeling low, there is no way you can jump to a 52. _____(total) positive outlook. But there is a way-taking small 53. _____(step)and learning new ways of thinking, little by little. If you take it as 54. _____way of life, 55. ______(expect) find ways to feel a little better, one day you’ll notice you 56. _____(change) your thinking already. ‎ I’ve been following the path of positive thinking for over twenty years and I’m really happy I started to work on my thoughts. Sure I have gone 57. _____many unpleasant phases of life, but with the positive attitude I walked through them and later found all those phases were blessings in disguise. Still, when you start your journey of positive thinking, you shall meet wonderful new people, 58. ______ you can share positive attitude with. And that’s really 59. _____makes the whole journey so much fun. We are here for each other. I really hope these 60. ______(tip)work for you!‎ 第四部分：基础知识（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）‎ 第一节：单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 根据首字母或中文提示，写出下列各句中的单词，并将单词的完整形式写在答题卡上。‎ ‎61. He had already known the secret because I couldn’t____________telling him the secret. ‎ ‎62. You will get a c_____________record if you are found drunk driving. ‎ ‎63. The man was quite s___________ no one could persuade him to change his mind. ‎ ‎64. Three men were s___________by the police for possession of illegal drugs. ‎ ‎65. She s_________for help when she saw a snake in the house. . ‎ ‎66. He pities Oliver, takes him home, and tries to get him ________(改造） ‎ ‎67. 1 shared them with my family when I returned and they also thank you for your _______(慷慨)‎ ‎68. Television news has three significant _________(特征) that determine its influence on the audience. ‎ ‎69. They are said to have _________（辱骂）passengers on the train from Peterborough to Harwich. ‎ ‎70. Though Sally never said or did anything to hurt anyone, in her heart she had a deep p____________(偏见) against black people. ‎ 第二节：词组填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 根据句意从方框中所给的12个短语中选出最符合句意的10个选项，并用其适当形式填空，请将答案写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。‎ be intended to do on the run live up to be parted from free of spring up be set in in vain condemn sb to death try out for bent on come close to ‎71. Since the early 1980s, theme parks___________________allover the country. ‎ ‎72. I hope I can_________________what you expect of me. I’ll try not to let you down. ‎ ‎73. He’s been away for a while and now feels like “a mind ___________returning is like an arrow”。‎ ‎74. It would kill her to _____________________ him for any length of time. ‎ ‎75 It was several weeks before he was completely_________________pain. ‎ ‎76. I have been __________________all day and I am tired out now. ‎ ‎77. ___________________bring a sharp rise in oil price, many measures have been taken by the government so far. ‎ ‎78. Whoever will betray his country to the enemy __________________‎ ‎79. Wilma and her teammates also ___________________the relay race. ‎ ‎80. The novel to be published in October ____________________ France in the early 19th century. ‎ 第五部分：写作（满分40分）‎ 第一节（满分 15分）‎ 假定你是李华，你校计划成立“读英文名著”小组，请用英语给你的外教 Wilson写一封信邀请他加入，内容包括：‎ ‎1. 成立的目的；‎ ‎2. 活动时间和地点；‎ ‎3. 请他加入的理由。‎ 注意：1. 词数 100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 第二节 读后续写（满分25分）‎ 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。‎ Robert and Henry were two friends in the same class. They always played together and went home together. One day, Robert and Henry were going home from school, when, on turning a corner, Robert cried out, “A fight! Let’s go and see!”‎ ‎“No, "said Henry. "Let us go quietly home and not meddle with(插手) this quarrel. We have nothing to do with it and may get into trouble. Also our parents are expecting to have dinner with us together at home and I don’t want them to worry about me. "‎ ‎“You are a coward, and afraid to go, "said Robert, and off he ran. Henry went straight home, and in the afternoon went to school as usual. ‎ But Robert had told all the boys that Henry was a coward, and they laughed at him a great deal. From then on, they looked down upon Henry and didn’t want to play with him together. ‎ Henry was sad but he wasn’t angry with Robert for his rude behavior, because he learned that true courage is shown most in bearing misunderstanding when it was not deserved, and that he ought to be afraid of nothing but doing wrong. Thus, he just ignored the other boys’ laughter and continued to go to school and study as well. However, Robert didn’t invite Henry to go home with him anymore. Instead, he had some other boys who also thought Henry was a coward. Every day after school, they didn’t go home directly but went to the river or somewhere to play games and had a lot of fun. ‎ A few days later, Robert was bathing with his new friends in a river, and got out of his depth. He struggled, and cried for help, but all in vain. The boys who had called Henry a coward got out of the water as fast as they could, but they did not even try to help him. ‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；‎ ‎2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；‎ ‎3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；‎ ‎4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。‎ Paragraph 1: Robert was fast sinking. ________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ Paragraph 2: Thus, Robert’s life was saved. ____________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ 听力1-5BBABC 6-10ACCBB 11-15CABCC 16-20 BCCBB 阅读理解21-23DBD 24-26CBD 27-30BBDA 七选五31-35GBDFE 完形填空36-40ABBBA 41-45ADADA 46-50CDCCA 语法填空51 annoying 52 totally 53 steps 54 a 55 expecting 56 have changed ‎ ‎57 through 58 who 59 what 60 tips 单词拼写61 resit 62 criminal 63 stubborn 64 seized 65 screamed 66 reformed ‎67 generosity 68 characteristics 69 abused 70 prejudice ‎ 词组填空71 have sprung up 72 live up to 73 bent on 74 be parted from 75 free of ‎ ‎76 on the run 77 Intended to 78 be condemned to death 79 tried out for 80 is set in 写作 作文1‎ One possible version:‎ Dear Wilson How are you getting on these days? Our school plans to set up a Reading English Classic Group, and we’d like to invite you to join us. ‎ Reading English classics is a good way to know about the culture of western countries. The group will gather at 4 p. m. every Friday afternoon, and the activity will last one hour. Being a native speaker, you must have a better understanding of English classics. We’ll appreciate it if you can give us some guidance. ‎ I’m looking forward to your reply. ‎ Yours, ‎ Li Hua 读后续写 Robert was fast sinking. It seemed as if Robert would be drowned. Just at the moment, Henry happened to be passing by. Hearing the screams, Henry ran to the riverside, threw off his clothes and jumped into the water without hesitation. He reached Robert just as he was sinking the last time. By great effort, and with much danger to himself, he brought Robert to the shore. ‎ Thus, Robert’s life was saved. Robert and his new friends were ashamed at having called Henry a coward. They realized that Henry had true courage. They said sorry to Henry for their rude behavior and asked for his forgiveness. Henry forgave them happily. He and Robert were friends again and they went home together as usual. From this, Robert learned what true courage was: never be afraid to do good, but always fear to do evil. ‎