【英语】西藏自治区林芝市第二中学2020-2021学年高二上学期第一次月考试题（解析版） 19页

西藏自治区林芝市第二中学2020-2021学年高二上学期 第一次月考英语试题 第一部分：阅读理解（共两节20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Choose Your One-Day-Tours!‎ Tour A - Bath &Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge -￡37 until 26 March and ￡39 thereafter. Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum, Stonehenge is one of the world’s most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.‎ Tour B - Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Mary’s Church Tower and Anne Hathaway’s -￡32 until 12 March and ￡36 thereafter. Oxford: Includes a guided tour of England’s oldest university city and colleges. Look over the “city of dreaming spires(尖顶）” from St Mary‘s Church Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.‎ Tour C - Windsor Castle &Hampton Court: including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace -￡34 until 11 March and ￡37 thereafter. Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry VILL’s favorite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle (entrance fees not included). With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze(迷宫) where it is easy to get lost!‎ Tour D –Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great -￡33 until 18 March and ￡37 thereafter. Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.‎ ‎1. Which tour will you choose if you want to see England’s oldest university city?‎ A. Tour A B. Tour B C. Tour C D. Tour D ‎2. Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?‎ A. Windsor Castle & Hampton Court B. Oxford & Stratford C. Bath & Stonehenge D. Cambridge ‎3. Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?‎ A. It used to be the home of royal families B. It used to be a well-known maze C. It is the oldest palace in Britain D. It is a world-famous castle ‎【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了四个一日游项目，包括参观景点、费用等细节信息。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Tour B中的Oxford: Includes a guided tour of England’s oldest university city and colleges可知，Tour B中包括英国历史最悠久的大学城和学院，故选B。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。比较四个一日游中的17 March这一天的价格可知，Tour D中的Cambridge中的￡33最便宜，故选D。该题容易误选B项，但根据Tour B - Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Mary’s Church Tower and Anne Hathaway’s -￡32 until 12 March and ￡36 thereafter.可知，12号之前是￡32，之后是￡36。所以不选B项。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据Tour C中的With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen可知，汉普顿宫曾是4个国王和一个女王的家，有着500多年的历史，也就是皇室的家，故选A。‎ B My color television has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldn’t fit. I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model. I realized this a day later, when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid. The set worked so beautifully when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night. Fortunately, I didn’t got any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.‎ Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static (静电) noise. For some ‎ reason, when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradually, this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it. I had to change to another channel and then change it back. Sometimes this technique would not work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles (肌肉) shaking my set.‎ When neither of these methods removed the static noise, I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away. At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist, and it stopped working altogether. My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the set is working well now, but I keep expecting more trouble.‎ ‎4. Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set?‎ A. He got an older model than he had expected.‎ B. He couldn’t return it when it was broken.‎ C. He could have bought it at a lower price.‎ D. He failed to find any movie shows on it.‎ ‎5. Which of the following can best replace the phrase “signed off” in Paragraph 1?‎ A. ended all their programs B. provided fewer channels C. changed to commercials D. showed all-night movies ‎6. How did the author finally get his TV set working again?‎ A. By shaking and hitting it. B. By turning it on and off.‎ C. By switching channels. D. By having it repaired.‎ ‎7. How does the author sound when telling the story?‎ A. Curious B. Anxious C. Cautious D. Humorous ‎【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者被愚弄以较高的价格买了台电视，之后每天晚上沉迷于看电视，结果电视坏了，作者只好又花了一笔钱修电视的事情。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid可知，当作者看到报纸上这个广告比他买的便宜了75‎ 块钱的时候，他感觉受愚弄了。故选C。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据文章The set worked so beautifully when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night. Fortunately, I didn’t get any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.(这台电视在刚买的时候如此之美以至于我会直到电视台signed off才关掉。幸运的是，没有频道是整个晚上播电影的，否则我永远都不会睡觉)可推知，划线词组意为“结束了他们所有的项目”。故选A。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the set is working well now.可知，作者在修理店花了62块钱修好了电视。故选D。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，作者是在用幽默的语气讲这件事情的。故选D。‎ C A small piece of fish each day may keep the heart doctor away. That’s the finding of a study of Dutch men in which deaths from heart disease were more than 50 percent lower among those who consumed at least an ounce of salt-water fish per day compared to those who never ate fish.‎ The Dutch research is one of three human studies that give strong scientific support to the long held belief that eating fish can provide health benefits, particularly to the heart.‎ Heart disease is the number-one killer in the United States, with more than 550,000 deaths occurring from heart attacks each year. But previous research has shown that the level of heart disease is lower in cultures that consume more fish than Americans do. There are fewer heart disease deaths, for example, among the Eskimos of Greenland, who consume about 14 ounces of fish a day, and among the Japanese, whose daily fish consumption averages more than 3 ounces.‎ For 20 years, the Dutch study followed 852 middle-aged men, 20 percent of whom ate no fish. At the start of the study, average fish consumption was about two-thirds of an ounce each day, with more men eating lean fish than fatty fish.‎ During the next two decades, 78 of the men died from heart disease. The fewest deaths were among the group who regularly ate fish, even at levels far lower than those of the Japanese or Eskimos.This relationship was true regardless of other factors such as age, high blood pressure, or blood cholesterol（胆固醇）levels.‎ ‎8. In which section of a newspaper can we read this passage?‎ A. Ads B. Movies C. Briefs D. Health and Diet ‎9. The passage is mainly about _________.‎ A. the high incidence of heart disease in some countries B. the changes in people’s diet C. the effect of fish eating on people’s health D. the daily fish consumption of people in different cultures ‎10. The phrase “This relationship” in paragraph 6 refers to the connection between ____ and the level of heart disease.‎ A. the amount of fish eaten B. regular fish-eating C. the kind of fish eaten D. people of different areas ‎11. From the passage we know the author is most probably ___________.‎ A. a heart doctor B. a science researcher C. a supporter of healthy eating D. a university student ‎【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析: 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了经常吃鱼对健康的好处。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 推理判断题。 通读全文，特别是根据第一段中的“”A small piece of fish each day may keep the heart doctor away. ”（每天吃一小片鱼可以预防心脏病）可知，本文主要介绍的是吃鱼对健康的好处，这属于健康和饮食范畴，文章应该出自报纸的健康和饮食版面，故选D项。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段中的“”A small piece of fish each day may keep the heart doctor away. ”（每天吃一小片鱼可以预防心脏病）可知，本文主要介绍的是吃鱼对健康的好处（影响），故选C。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“During the next two decades, 78 of the men died from heart disease. The fewest deaths were among the group who regularly ate fish, even at levels far lower than those of the Japanese or Eskimos. ”可知，在接下来的20年里，78‎ 个人死于心脏病，死亡人数最少的是经常吃鱼的那一组，甚至远远低于日本人或爱斯基摩人，由此可知，这种关系指的就是经常吃鱼与心脏病水平的关系，选B。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段中的“”A small piece of fish each day may keep the heart doctor away. ”（每天吃一小片鱼可以预防心脏病）可知，作者介绍了吃鱼对健康的好处，由此推知，作者应该是个健康饮食的支持者，故选C项。 ‎ 考点：健康类阅读。‎ D Many of us mistakenly believe that it's wrong to think we have any good qualities. We may spend a lot of time blaming ourselves for our negative qualities, thinking that self criticism is the key to improving our performance. However, a constant focus on our supposed shortcomings can stop our efforts to make friends with other people. How can we believe that others could like us if we believe our inner being is flawed (有缺陷)?‎ If someone seems to dislike you, the reason for that dislike might have little or nothing to do with you. The person who doesn't like you might be fearful, or shallow, or busy or shy. Perhaps you and that person are simply a mismatch for each other at this particular time.‎ Don't take yourself out of the game by deciding that your flaws are bigger than your good qualities. In fact, some of the very qualities you consider to be flaws may be irresistible to someone else. For all the factors that might cause one person to reject you, there are at least as many factors that will work in your favor with someone else.‎ You might be thirty pounds over your ideal weight, but you may have a wonderful laugh and a real enthusiasm for life. There are many people who don't mind your extra pounds. You may drive a shabby car, but you might be a great dancer and a loyal friend. There are people out there looking for loyalty, or fun, or sweetness, or wisdom, and the package it comes in is not important. If you are worried that you are not beautiful enough to attract friends, keep in mind that not everyone is looking for physical beauty in their friends. You can decide to feel inferior (自卑) because you don't have much money and you don't drive a nice car. You can believe that this is the reason that you don't have many friends in your life. On the other hand, if you are very wealthy you may be suspicious that everyone is after your money and that nobody really likes you as a person.‎ The point is that you can focus on just about anything and believe it's the reason you do not have friends and cannot make any.‎ ‎12. According to the author plays an important role in making friends.‎ A. admitting your shortcomings B. self criticism C. modesty D. confidence ‎13. If you are not liked by a person, .‎ A. you should find the reason in yourself B. you'd better talk with the person face to face C. you may not be the one to be blamed D. you and that person misunderstand each other ‎14. We can learn from the third paragraph that .‎ A. your good qualities may turn out to be your flaws B. your weakness may also be your strengths in some way C. your negative qualities cause a person to reject you D. you’ll have few friends if your flaws are bigger than your good qualities ‎15. Which of the following is true according to the author?‎ A. It is important to lose weight.‎ B. It is easier for a wealthy person to make friends.‎ C. Inner qualities are more important than physical appearance.‎ D. If you are not beautiful enough, try to improve your physical beauty.‎ ‎【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。本文主要讲了人们也许花费很多的时间去怪罪自己的性格不好，其实你的弱点也有可能是你自己的长处，要想广交朋友必须要对自己有自信心，而且要记住内在品质比外表更重要。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段的“However, a constant focus on our supposed shortcomings can stop our efforts to make friends with other people. How can we believe that others could like us if we believe our inner being is flawed (有缺陷)?”‎ 可知，一味地关注自己的缺点会阻碍我们与他人交朋友。如果我们相信我们的内心世界有缺陷，那么我们怎么能相信别人会喜欢我们呢？由此推测，自信在交朋友中起重要作用。故选D。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段的“If someone seems to dislike you，the reason for that dislike might have little or nothing to do with you”可知，如果有人不喜欢你，那讨厌的原因可能与你无关。即，一个人不喜欢你可能不是你的错，你不应该为此受到责备。C. you may not be the one to be blamed(你可能不是收到责备的人)符合以上说法，故选C。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段的“In fact，some of the very qualities you consider to be flaws may be irresistible to someone else．”可知，事实上，一些你认为是缺陷的品质可能对其他人是不可抗拒的。由此推测，你的弱点也许是你的强项。B. your weakness may also be your strengths in some way(你的弱点可能在某种程度上是你的强项)符合以上说法，故选B。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“If you are worried that you are not beautiful enough to attract friends，keep in mind that not everyone is looking for physical beauty in their friends．”可知，如果你担心自己不够漂亮，不能吸引朋友，那么请记住，并不是每个人都在找朋友的外表美。由此推测，作者认为内在素质比外表更重要。C. Inner qualities are more important than physical appearance.(内在的素质比外表更重要)符合以上说法，故选C。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning, and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resetting your body clock._____16_____Here’s how to make one.‎ ‎● ____17____In order to make a change, you need to decide why it’s important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise, or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reasons, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.‎ ‎● Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to wake up, consider re-arranging your morning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags. ____18____ That’s a quarter-hour more you ‎ could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer.‎ ‎● Keep your sleep/ wake schedule on weekends. If you’re tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating (补偿) on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found. ____19____‎ ‎● Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. After you’ve tried a new method for a week take a look at your record. ____20____ If not, take another look at other methods you could try. ‎ A. Get a sleep specialist.‎ B. Find the night motivation.‎ C. A better plan for sleep can help.‎ D. And consider setting a second alarm.‎ E. If the steps you take are working, keep it up.‎ F. Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day.‎ G. Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the café to get coffee.‎ ‎【答案】16. C 17. B 18. G 19. F 20. E ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何帮助人们制定计划调节生物钟，确保起床不再是一件令人头痛的事情。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 空前句意：事实上，早起容易的关键在于你的生物钟。空后句意：这里是如何制作一个。故这里C（一个更好的睡眠计划是有帮助的。）符合上下文，故选C。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 本段内容是建议人们要先确定为什么要早起，早起的目的是什么，也就是早起的动机是什么。由此推断B（找到合适的动机。）可以概括本段中心。故选B。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据下句内容可知，作者建议人们买一个可以定时的咖啡机，这样可以节约15分钟的喝咖啡时间，能够多睡15分钟，文中的a quarter-hour 和选项中的15 minutes呼应，是信息提示词。故选G(重新考虑你在咖啡馆排队15分钟买咖啡。)故选G。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据段落小标题可知，本段是建议人们在周末也要坚持自己的作息时间，由此推断Stick to ‎ your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day.（无论哪天，坚持你设置的睡觉和起床时间。）和本段标题意思相同。故选F。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 下句建议人们如果这样做没作用的话就尝试新的办法，由此推断该空与If not对应，提出如果有效果的话如何去做。故选E（如果你采取的措施有作用的话，就要坚持。）故选E。‎ 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节： 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 It was a cold evening and my daughter and I were walking up Broadway. I didn’t notice a guy sitting inside a cardboard box. But Nora did. She wasn’t even four, but she ___21___ at my coat and said, “That man’s cold, Daddy, ___22___ we take him home?”‎ I don’t remember my reply. But I do remember a sudden ___23___ feeling inside me. I had always been delighted at how much my daughter noticed in her ___24___, whether it was ___25___ in flight or children playing. But now she was noticing ___26___ and beggary.‎ A few days later, I saw an article in the newspaper about volunteers who picked up a food package from a nearby school on a Sunday morning and ___27___ it to an elderly person. It was quick and easy. I ___28___ us up. Nora was ___29___ about it. She could understand the importance of food, so she could easily see how ____30____ our job was. When Sunday came, she was ready, but I had to _____31_____myself to leave the house to fetch the food package. On the way to the school, I fought an urge to turn ____32____. The Sunday paper and coffee were waiting for me at home. Why do this? ____33____, we phoned the elderly person we’d been appointed. She ____34____ us right over.‎ The building was in a bad state. Facing us was a silver-haired woman in an old dress. She took the package and asked us to come in. Nora ran inside. I unwillingly followed. _____35_____ inside, I saw that the apartment belonged to someone poor. Our hostess showed us some photos. Nora played and when it came time to say good-bye, we three hugged, I walked home in tears.‎ Professionals call such a（n）_____36_____ a “volunteer opportunity”. They are opportunities, and I’ve come to see. Where else but as volunteers do you have the opportunity to do something _____37_____ that’s good for others as well as for yourself? Nora and I regularly ‎ serve meals to needy people and ____38____ clothes for the homeless. Yet, as I’ve ____39____ her grow over these past four years, I still wonder --- which of us has ____40____ more?‎ ‎21. A. pulled B. glanced C. pointed D. aimed ‎22. A. would B. can C. need D. must ‎23. A. general B. funny C. heavy D. simple ‎24. A. area B. part C. eyesight D. world ‎25. A. beasts B. animals C. plants D. birds ‎26. A. coldness B. illness C. suffering D. ignorance ‎27. A. delivered B. returned C. devoted D. posted ‎28. A. held B. hurried C. signed D. lined ‎29. A. casual B. sorry C. astonished D. excited ‎30. A. creative B. valuable C. shocking D. simple ‎31. A. warn B. stop C. allow D. push ‎32. A. back B. away C. up D. out ‎33. A. Therefore B. Obviously C. Still D. Also ‎34. A. called B. promised C. invited D. helped ‎35. A. Although B. Once C. Because D. Though ‎36. A. stay B. visit C. adventure D. challenge ‎37. A. fair B. famous C. difficult D. enjoyable ‎38. A. collect B. make C. order D. wear ‎39. A. let B. made C. watched D. noticed ‎40. A. increased B. benefited C. tried D. seized ‎【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. B 36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文为记叙文。本文讲的是父亲和女儿在百老汇通过女儿做的一件小事受到启发和一些感慨。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还不到四岁，但她拉着我的外套说:“爸爸，那个人很冷，我们能把他带回家吗?”A. pulled拉；B. glanced瞥见，扫视；C. pointed指着；D. aimed 瞄准，旨在。根据语境，女儿说话时拉了一下作者的衣角。故选A。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查情态动词。句意：她还不到四岁，但她拉着我的外套说:“爸爸，那个人很冷，我们能把他带回家吗?”A. would将，；B. can可以；C. need需要；D. must必须。女儿见那个乞丐很冷，问她爸爸是否可以把他带回家。征询意见，can we ...? 我们可不可以…？故选B。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我确实记得一种突然的沉重的感觉在我的内心。A. general一般的；B. funny好笑的；C. heavy沉重的；D. simple简单的。从下文可知女儿过去只在意孩童的美好世界，但现在开始关注苦难，贫困，所以作者突然有一种沉重心情。故选C。‎ ‎24题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直很高兴我的女儿在她的世界里看到了那么多东西，无论是飞翔的鸟还是玩耍的孩子。A. area区域；B. part部分；C. eyesight视力；D. world世界。下文提到提到鸟儿嬉戏，小孩玩耍等均是童趣，是女儿的孩童世界。故选D。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直很高兴我的女儿在她的世界里看到了那么多东西，无论是飞翔的鸟还是玩耍的孩子。A. beasts野兽；B. animals动物；C. plants植物；D. birds鸟。根据in flight（飞翔的）可知，此处应指“小鸟”，故选D。‎ ‎26题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但现在她注意到了苦难和行乞。A. coldness冷淡；B. illness疾病；C. suffering苦难；D. ignorance无知。本空和beggary是并列关系，行乞与苦难有关，故选 suffering。故选C。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天后，我在报纸上看到一篇文章，说一个星期天的早晨，志愿者从附近的一所学校拿了一个食品包裹，送到一位老人手里。A. delivered递送；B. returned归还；C. devoted奉献；D. posted张贴。根据句意，志愿者把食物包裹收集起来送给一位年迈的人。故选A。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词短语搭配。句意：我帮我们报了名。A. held (up)举起；B. hurried (up)匆匆赶来；C. signed (up)报名；D. lined (up)排列，对齐。我们报名参加了志愿者活动，sign up报名，故选C。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Nora对此很兴奋。A. casual非正式的；B. sorry难过的；C. astonished惊讶的；D. excited兴奋的。从第一段可知看出女儿很有爱心。对这次志愿者活动她感到很兴奋。故选D。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她能理解食物的重要性，所以她很容易看到我们工作的价值。A. creative创造性的；B. valuable有价值的；C. shocking令人震惊的；D. simple简单的。在此活动中女儿可以理解食物的重要性，因此我们的工作很有价值。故选B。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：到了星期天，她准备好了，但我不得不强迫自己离开家去取食品包裹。A. warn警告；B. stop停止；C. allow允许；D. push推动，逼迫。从下一句可以看出，到了星期天，我想呆在家看报纸，喝咖啡，因而是“逼迫”着离开家。故选D。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查副词搭配。句意：在去学校的路上，我抑制住了回头的冲动。A. (turn) back往回走；B. (turn) away走开，离开；C. (turn) up出现，把声音调大；D. (turn) out结果是，被证明是。根据句意，我有着强烈的欲望想转身回家。故选A。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我们还是给我们被指定的老人打了电话。A. Therefore因此；B. Obviously显然；C. Still仍然，尽管如此；D. Also也。根据我们还是打电话给了指定的那位老人（准备把食物包裹送去），故选C。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她马上就邀请我们去了。A. called呼叫；B. promised允诺；C. invited邀请；D. helped帮助。从下文可知我们去了老人的住处，说明她邀请我们过去，故选C。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查连词词义辨析。句意：一进去，我就发现这间公寓是属于一个穷人的。A. Although尽管；B. Once一旦；C. Because因为；D. Though尽管。根据上文Nora跑进去了，我不情愿的跟着进去，我一进去，我便看到了属于某个穷人的公寓。故选B。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：专业人士称这样的访问是“志愿者的机会”。A. stay停留；B. visit拜访；C. adventure冒险；D. challenge挑战。专业人士把这样的拜访（去老人家）叫做“‎ 志愿者的机会”。故选B。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了志愿者之外，还有什么地方能让你有机会做一些对别人和自己都有好处的有趣的事情呢？A. fair公平的；B. famous著名的；C. difficult困难的；D. enjoyable令人愉快的。根据语境，与good 呼应，做既利人又利己的事，当然是令人愉快的事，有乐趣的事。故选D。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Nora和我经常为有需要的人提供食物，为无家可归的人募捐衣服。A. collect收集，募捐；B. make制作；C. order订购，命令；D. wear穿。根据语境，可知，我们募集衣物给无家可归的人。故选A。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在过去的四年里，当我看着她成长的时候，我仍然想知道——我们谁受益更多？A. let让；B. made做；C. watched观察，注视；D. noticed注意到。过去四年，通过在百老汇做志愿者活动，关注女儿不断成长。故选C。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在过去的四年里，当我看着她成长的时候，我仍然想知道——我们谁受益更多？A. increased增加；B. benefited受益；C. tried尝试；D. seized抓住。过去四年里，作者一直关注女儿的成长，感觉受益匪浅。故选B。‎ 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15）‎ Every year, during the Lantern Festival, the Chinese village of Nuanquan hosts one of the ___41___ (much) beautiful shows in the world. The tradition ___42___ (call) Da Shuhua involves experienced blacksmiths showering ___43___ (them) with molten(熔化的) iron.‎ Da Shuhua ___44___ (date) back to 300 years ago, ___45___ local blacksmiths came up with a unique alternative to fireworks. The rich would always celebrate New Year with firecrackers, but poor blacksmiths could not afford them, so they ___46___(find) a cheaper alternative. Inspired by iron striking, the blacksmiths started melting iron to a temperature of around ‎1,000℃‎ and throwing it at a large stone wall to create an effect similar ___47___ fireworks.‎ The effect was so wonderful that Da Shuhua ___48___ (gradual) gained more appeal than firecrackers, attracting many people in the celebration. Throwing molten iron soon became a ‎ tradition in Nuanquan. Over the years the celebration has changed into ___49___ even more amazing show, as the blacksmiths start experimenting with other metals, like aluminium (铝), to create green and white ___50___ (flower) instead of just red.‎ ‎【答案】41. most 42. called 43. themselves 44. dates 45. when 46. found 47. to 48. gradually 49. an 50. flowers ‎【解析】‎ 本文为介绍说明文。文章介绍了暖泉镇元宵佳节期间的“打树花”习俗的起源。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查形容词最高级。根据语境可知，此处指“最美丽的展出之一”，beautiful为多音节形容词，应使用most构成最高级。故填 most。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。此处与the tradition构成逻辑动宾关系，应使用过去分词作后置定语，意为“被称为打树花的传统活动”。故填called。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查反身代词。句意：被称为打树花的传统活动涉及到有经验的铁匠亲自泼洒熔化的铁水。根据句意，此处应使用反身代词。主语为 blacksmiths 。故填themselves。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。句意：打树花起源于300年前。date back to“追溯到”，要求使用一般现在时的主动形式。故填dates。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。此处为定语从句，先行词为300 years ago，从句主谓宾齐全，连词在从句中作时间状语，应使用表时间的关系副词。故填when。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。此处描述的是过去的动作，应使用一般过去时。故填found。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查介词搭配。similar与介词to搭配，意为“与……相似”。故填to。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查副词。此处修饰动词gained，应使用副词形式。故填gradually。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查冠词。此处泛指“一个甚至更令人惊奇的展出”，even 是元音音素开头的词，应使用不定冠词an。故填an。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查名词单复数。根据语境可知，此处指“很多绿色和白色的花”，肯定不是一朵，应使用复数形式。故填flowers。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 本题中的第5小题考查了定语从句中关系副词的使用，这里很容易误填which。定语从句中关系代词与关系副词的区分是语法填空和改错中是经常考查的，也是难点。现简单总结如下：‎ 基本方法如下：‎ 先把主句和定语从句分开，再找出定语从句所修饰的名词/代词（即先行词），然后放入定语从句中，看看这两者的搭配情况。‎ ‎1）如果定语从句和该先行词可以直接相连，且在从句中充当主语/宾语/表语的话，则用关系代词。因为关系代词也属于代词，而代词功能同名词，在句子中一般充当语/宾语/表语。如：This is the city (which/that) you visited last year.解析：定语从句所修饰的先行词是the city，放入定语从句you visited last year中，则它直接充当visited的宾语，变成you visited the city last year.‎ ‎2）如果定语从句和该先行词无法直接相连，必须另外多加上介词，并在定语从句中充当状语时，则使用关系副词。先行词是地点，用where；先行词是时间，用when；先行词是原因，用why。如：This is the city where you stayed last year.解析：定语从句所修饰的先行词也是the city，将其放入定语从句中不能直接作成分，必须加上介词in，一起做从句的地点状语，即定语从句变为you stayed in the city last year.‎ 第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题I分，满分10分）‎ ‎51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在此处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出增加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Of all my teachers, Mr. Smith is the one who impresses me most. Because he is 54, he looks ‎ very young at his age. And he’s one of the most popular teachers in our school. Compared with other teacher, Mr. Smith pays more attention to his way of teaching. He tries various ways to make his class lively and interestingly. In his opinion, we would not only know “what’’, but also understand “why”. So, instead of giving us answers immediately, he encourages us to think by themselves whenever he puts forward questions. With his help, we learned how to analyze and settle down problems. What a wonderful world of “what” he leads us to! He is such a learning person that we all admire him very much.‎ ‎【答案】Because → Though/Although at → for teacher → teachers interestingly → interesting would → should themselves → ourselves learned前加have 去掉settle后面的down what → why learning → learned ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了令他难忘的史密斯老师和他独特的教学方法。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查连词。句意：尽管他54岁了，但对于他这个年龄，他还是显得很年轻。根据句意可知前后是让步关系，此处表示“尽管”，故Because改为Though/Although。‎ ‎2．考查介词。句意同上。根据句意可知此处表示“相对于他这个年龄来说”，用for表示“对于”， 故at 改为for。‎ ‎3.考查名词的数。句意：与其他老师相比，史密斯先生更注重他的教学方法。other修饰可数名词复数，故teacher 改为 teachers。‎ ‎4．考查形容词。句意：他想方设法使他的课生动有趣。作make的宾语补足语，与前面的形容词lively并列，要用形容词形式，故interestingly 改为interesting。‎ ‎5．考查情态动词。句意：他认为，我们应该不仅要知道是什么，还要理解为什么。Should表示“应该，应当”，would表示“过去常常”，根据句意可知此处用前者，故would 改为should。‎ ‎6．考查反身代词。句意：所以，他不是马上给我们答案，而是鼓励我们在他提出问题时自己思考。根据句意可知此处表示“我们自己”而不是“他们自己”，故themselves 改为 ourselves。‎ ‎7.考查时态。句意：在他的帮助下，我们已经学会了分析和解决问题。表示过去的事情对现在造成的影响和结果要用现在完成时，主语是we，谓语动词用复数，故learned前加have。‎ ‎8．考查settle与settle down的区别。句意同上，settle 表示“解决”，settle down表示“定居”，根据句意可知此处用前者，故去掉settle后面的down。‎ ‎9．考查疑问词。句意：他的“为什么”把我们逮到了一个如此美妙的世界！根据句意可知此处指 史密斯先生“让我们思考为什么”的教学方法，故what 改为 why。‎ ‎10．考查形容词。他如此博学，我们都钦佩他。learned为形容词，表示“有学问的，博学的”。learning为名词，表示“学问，学术，知识”， 故learning 改为 learned。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你校学生体育运动情况。请给他回信，内容包括：‎ ‎1. 学校的体育场馆；‎ ‎2. 主要的运动项目；‎ ‎3. 你喜欢的项目。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右：‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Peter, ‎ I am exceedingly delighted to hear from you. You asked me in your last letter about the ‎ physical exercise in our school and the following information may give you a rough sketch.‎ To begin with, a fabulous new stadium has been built up, which has become the new landmark in our school. Moreover, with the stadium set up, a wide range of sports events are able to be held, of which ping-pong, football as well as running competitions enjoy great popularity. As for me, I’m intoxicated with basketball since it has been giving me strength to confront the challenges in my life.‎ All in all, I sincerely invite you to come to our school and see for yourself.‎ Yours, ‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ 本题作文为提纲式作文，形式依然是书信，即给英国朋友Peter介绍学校体育运动情况，属于学校生活话题。这一话题贴合学生生活的实际，学生并不陌生，有话可说。‎ 首先可以介绍学校的体育场馆，场馆的位置，大小，开放时间等等。然后简要介绍学校主要开设的体育项目有哪些，可挑选一到两个做详细介绍，如学生的活动时间，活动形式，以及此类活动的好处等。再次简要分析自己喜欢的体育项目是什么，并简单分析喜欢的原因，自己从中得到的益处等。文章可主要采用一般现在时态，第一人称的方式来写。‎