广东省惠州市2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题 11页

惠州市2019—2020学年度第一学期期末质量检测 ‎ 高一英语 （2020.01）‎ 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。‎ ‎ 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。‎ ‎ 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。‎ ‎4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。‎ 第I卷 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A What’s On?‎ Electric Underground ‎7:30pm－1:00am Free at the Cyclops Theatre Do you know who’s playing in your area? We’re bringing you an exciting evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands. Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract (合同)? If so, come early to the talk at 7:30 pm by Jules Skye, a successful record producer. He’s going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce your music.‎ Gee Whizz ‎8:30pm－10:30pm Comedy at Kaleidoscope Come and see Gee Whizz perform. He’s the funniest stand-up comedian (脱口秀喜剧演员) on the comedy scene. This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest. Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh! Our bar is open from 7:00 pm for drinks and snacks (快餐).‎ Simon’s Workshop ‎5:00pm－7:30pm Wednesdays at Victoria Stage This is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy. The workshop looks at every kind of comedy, and practices many different ways of making people laugh. Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years’ experience of teaching comedy. His workshops are exciting and fun. An evening with Simon will give you the confidence to be funny.‎ Charlotte Stone ‎8:00pm－11:00pm Pizza World Fine food with beautiful jazz music; this is a great evening out. Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her new best-selling CD, with James Pickering on the piano. The menu is Italian, with excellent meat and fresh fish, pizzas and pasta (面食). Book early to get a table. Our bar is open ‎ all day, and serves cocktails, coffee, beer, and white wine.‎ ‎1. Who can help you if you want to have your music produced?‎ A. James Pickering. B. Gee Whizz. ‎ C. Charlotte Stone. D. Jules Skye.‎ ‎2. At which place can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh?‎ A. Kaleidoscope. B. Victoria Stage. ‎ C. The Cyclops Theatre. D. Pizza World.‎ ‎3. When will Charlotte Stone perform her songs?‎ A. 5:00pm－7:30pm. B. 7:30pm－1:00am. ‎ C. 8:00pm－11:00pm. D. 8:30pm－10:30pm.‎ B Avi Wortis, known simply as Avi, writes historical novels. Historical novels mix historical facts with storytelling skills. These stories take place in the past. The main characters are not always real；they exist only in stories.‎ Avi decided to become a writer when he was a student in senior high school. This was quite a decision because he did not write well in school. He had a problem called dysgraphia, a writing disability. The problem caused people to spell words wrongly. Avi always enjoyed reading. He read many types of books as a child. Avi believed that reading is the most important activity for a person who wants to be a writer.‎ Avi also believes that strong characters make strong stories. He creates characters that can help to bring his ideas to life. His books often deal with questions about life. Writing stories lets him explore many sides of a subject. His favorite part is to make improvements in his writing. For him the hardest part is writing the first draft (草稿). ‎ Avi’s first book was published in 1970. He has written more than 45 books ever since. Most of them are for youngadult readers. Besides historical novels, he writes comedies, short stories about adventures, animals and so on. Fighting Ground, which was published in 1984, is an example of Avi’s historical novels. This attractive story takes place during the American Revolutionary War.‎ ‎4. What can we learn from Paragraph 2 ?‎ A. How Avi developed characters. B. Why Avi liked reading. ‎ C. How Avi became a writer. D. Why Avi decided to become a writer.‎ ‎5. We learn from the text that Avi________.‎ A. published his first story in 1984‎ B. thinks reading is not the most important for writers C. seldom changes his first drafts when writing D. believes in the importance of good characters in stories ‎6. According to Avi, what’s the most difficult thing in writing?‎ A. Making improvements. B. Writing the first draft.‎ C. Finding an attractive character. D. Writing the first part of a novel.‎ ‎7. What is the author’s purpose of writing the text?‎ A. To discuss how to become a writer.‎ B. To introduce a writer of historical novels.‎ C. To describe an important historical novel.‎ D. To show how a historical novel is written.‎ C ‎ Speaking of children--what child doesn’t like to jump around and act silly sometimes? Monkeys are also known for acting silly. So, when kids act up, parents or teachers may tell them to stop monkeying around. It means to do things that are not useful or serious, or to simply waste time.‎ Now, in the United States, children do not usually have monkeys as pets, but they do often have dogs. And dogs make most children feel happy. But for some reason, we use “dog” in a phrase that means to feel unwell. If you are as sick as a dog, you are really sick and will most likely stay home from work or school.‎ Besides, dogs and cats are also favorite pets here in the States. This next phrase combines cats and secrets to make a very common expression. Let’s say you know a secret, a big secret. And let’s say you tell it to people. You have just let the cat out of the bag! This idiom means revealing (揭示) a secret or telling facts that were previously (先前) unknown. ‎ If you let the cat out of the bag, you spoil a surprise. So, if your friend is planning a big surprise birthday for another friend, don’t let the cat out of the bag by accidentally saying it in front of the birthday girl. Even though this is a very common idiom, the origin of “to let the cat out of the bag” is also unknown.‎ If you are doing an outdoor activity--such as hiking in the woods, or having a picnic in a park--what are some things that may disturb your good time? Bad weather could. And so could bugs! Crawling pests like ants, and flying ones like mosquitoes, could make your experience uncomfortable or annoying.‎ So, when we bug people we bother them so much that we affect their good time. This common expression is often said as a command: “Stop bugging me !”‎ ‎8. According to the passage, “monkeying around” is considered _______.‎ A. silly B. wrong C. proper D. happy ‎ ‎9. If you ask somebody to reveal a secret, you may use the phrase “_______”.‎ A. stop bugging me B. as sick as a dog ‎ C. monkeying around D. let the cat out of the bag ‎10. What is the meaning of the phrase “stop bugging me”?‎ A. Don’t trouble me. B. Give up your good time.‎ C. Stop feeling annoyed. D. Don’t comfort me.‎ ‎11. What is the passage mainly about?‎ A. The names of animals in the English language.‎ B. The meaning of some English phrases.‎ C. The origins of phrases about animals.‎ D. The strange usages of some words.‎ D Everybody sleeps, but what people stay up late to catch or wake up early in order not to miss varies by culture. From data collected, it seems the things that cause us to lose the most sleep, on average, are sporting events, time changes, and holidays.‎ Russia’s late nights and early mornings generally correspond（相一致）to public holidays. On New Year’s Eve, Russians have the world’s latest bedtime, hitting the hay at around 3:‎30 a. m. Russians also get up an hour later on International Women’s Day, the day for treating and celebrating female relatives.‎ Similarly, Americans’ late nights, late mornings, and longest sleep fall on three-day weekends.‎ Canada got the least sleep of the year the night it beat Sweden in the Olympic hockey（冰球）final.‎ The World Cup is also chiefly responsible for sleep deprivation. The worst night for sleep in the U. K. was the night of the England-Italy match on June 14. British people stayed up a half-hour later to watch it, and then they woke up earlier than usual the next morning thanks to summer nights, the phenomenon in which the sun barely sets in northern countries in the summertime. That was nothing, though, compared to Germans, Italians, and the French, who stayed up around an hour and a half later on various days throughout the summer to watch the World Cup.‎ It should be made clear that not everyone has a tool to record their sleep patterns; in some of these nations, it’s likely that only the richest people do. And people who select to track their sleep may try to get more sleep than the average person. Even if that’s the case, the above findings are still striking. If the most health-conscious (注重健康的) among us have such deep swings（明显改变）in our sleep levels throughout the year, how much sleep are the rest of us losing?‎ ‎12. What do we learn about the Russians regarding sleep?‎ A. They don’t fall asleep until very late.‎ B. They don’t sleep much on weekends.‎ C. They get less sleep on public holidays.‎ D. They sleep longer than people elsewhere.‎ ‎13. The underlined word “deprivation” in the last paragraph but one means_______.‎ A. depression B. trouble C. observation D. loss ‎ ‎14. Why do some rich people use a tool to record their sleep patterns?‎ A. They want to get more sleep.‎ B. They have trouble falling asleep.‎ C. They are involved in a sleep research.‎ D. They want to go to bed on regular hours.‎ ‎15. What does the author imply in the last paragraph?‎ A. It is important to study our sleep patterns.‎ B. Few people really know the importance of sleep.‎ C. Sleeplessness does harm to people’s health.‎ D. Average people probably sleep more than the rich.‎ 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Doing What You Love What do you want to be when you grow up? 16 When asked the question, did you have an answer at the ready, or did you need a few minutes to think about it? We all have dreams of becoming something great, like a fireman, a teacher, or a rock star. Well, how did you do? Maybe you never desire to be what you set out to be or said that you would become. 17 ‎ The older we get, our tastes change, our view of the world changes, even our goals change. One of the most important lessons I’ve learned during my career path is to do something you love to do. I feel that if you enjoy what you make a living at, you end up being happy in more ways than one. 18 ‎ While no job or business is perfect, the important thing is to enjoy it, even learn from it. If ‎ you are unhappy in your current situation, why not take steps now to change it? 19 If you are already there, I applaud you. If not , realize that it may take some time to figure out what you really want to do, and even more time to actually get there. That’s all right! I can tell you from experience that finding and doing what you love are absolutely worth it. All of the research, training, and hands-on experience have made me a stronger, happier person. 20 You’ll be happier for it.Trust me. I promise you will never look back.‎ A. But then again, things change.‎ B. Do what you love and love what you do.‎ C. Life itself becomes much more interesting and fun.‎ D. You must have met with such situation as a little child. ‎ E. Maybe you will find that the new job is more suitable for you.‎ F. Somewhere out there is a job or business that is perfect for you.‎ G. I’m sure you were asked this question at least once when you were a youngster.‎ 第二部分 完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C, D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ The 600-year-old Forbidden City is the world’s largest palace. It 21 more than 17 million 22 every year. If we were to travel back to the past, this 23 palace would be a 24 to us with a lot remaining to be discovered.‎ It was when all ‎25 in Beijing were low except for the Forbidden City, which was surrounded by high 26 and a wide moat (护城河). After 27 the golden roof (屋顶) from the outside, people could only 28 what it looked like inside. ‎ ‎ 29 an area of 720,000 square meters in the heart of Beijing, the Forbidden City was built from 1406 to 1420 by the third 30 of the Ming Dynasty. In the past, the Forbidden City was where the highest 31 of the country laid. Emperors were born, lived, fought and 32 ‎ there. Various 33 events happened there. It saw the 34 and downs of the Ming and Qing dynasties, as well as how feudal monarchy (封建帝制) 35 came to an end in China. ‎ The lives of the royal families were 36 through many documents (文件). They 37 ‎ a large amount of valuable material for today’s historical 38 , as well as inspiration for literature and entertainment.‎ In 1987, the Forbidden City was 39 as a UNESCO World Heritage site. For world leaders who visit China, it is a must-see tourist 40 . When they pay a state visit to China, our top leaders may show them around there.  ‎ ‎21.‎ A. relieves ‎ B. receives C. guides D. sells ‎22.‎ A. visitors B. students C. teachers D. citizens ‎23.‎ A. red B. small C. green D. huge ‎24.‎ A. dream B. hope C. wonder D. mystery ‎25.‎ A. museums B. rooms C. buildings D. houses ‎26.‎ A. towers B. walls C. trees D. hills ‎27.‎ A. looking at B. giving up C. setting down D. jumping at ‎28.‎ A. tell B. think C. imagine D. admire ‎29.‎ A. Owning B. Covering C. Having D. Taking ‎30.‎ A. emperor B. designer C. painter D. soldier ‎31.‎ A. altitude B. power C. figure D. position ‎32.‎ A. studied B. worked C. gathered D. died ‎33.‎ A. happy B. sad C. historical D. national ‎34.‎ A. above B. best C. worst D. ups ‎35.‎ A. finally B. quickly C. gradually D. suddenly ‎36.‎ A. recorded B. settled C. connected D. copied ‎37.‎ A. grasp B. ignore C. write D. provide ‎38.‎ A. background B. research C. exam D. survey ‎39.‎ A. treated B. remembered C. listed D. honored ‎40.‎ A. palace ‎ B. scenery C. attraction D. place 第II卷 温馨提示：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 80 分）‎ 第一节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ I am a poor black worker in South Africa. The time when I first 41 (meet) Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. It was in 1953 and Mandela was the black lawyer ‎ to whom I went for advice. He offered guidance to poor black people on their legal 42 ‎ ‎(problem). He was generous with his time, 43 which I was grateful. I needed his help because I had very little 44 (educate). I could not read 45 write well. After 46 ‎ ‎(try) hard, I got a job in a gold mine. However, this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg. 47 (sad) I did not have one because I was not born there, and I worried about 48 I would become out of work. I became more 49 (hope) about my future when Mandela helped me get the correct papers 50 (stay) in Johannesburg. Later, I joined the ANC Youth League organized by Mandela. I was sure it was a way to achieve our dream of making black and white people equal. ‎ 第二节 词形转换(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面的句子，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎51. They are discussing how to build up a _________ (power) government and a strong country.‎ ‎52. He made a big mistake because of his _________ (ignore). ‎ ‎53. She tries not to show _________ (prefer) in her attitude to her children.‎ ‎54. That’s _________ (exact) what I mean.‎ ‎55. I hope to find a good job in Guangzhou after my _________ (graduate).‎ ‎56. It is a great _________ (responsible) but also a great honor to be chosen.‎ ‎57. The source of the information is _________ (rely) .‎ ‎58. I can see the smoke in the _________ (distant).‎ ‎59. David is a _________ (devote) friend. ‎ ‎60. Today the _________ (survive) of many wild animals is threatened. ‎ ‎61. Thank you for your _________ (value) suggestions.‎ ‎62. They all thought _________ (high) of his performance.‎ ‎63. _________ (person) speaking, I am satisfied with his behaviour.‎ ‎64. Each of these _________ (compete) has done a great job recently.‎ ‎65. They had different opinions. No _________ (agree) was made. ‎ 第三节 完成句子(共11小题30空；每空0.5分，满分15分)‎ 根据中文提示，补全下面的句子。‎ ‎66. 那是我第一次跟她聊天。 ‎ It was the first time that I _________ _________ with her.‎ ‎67. 她对我们学生非常关心。‎ She is very _________ _________ her students.‎ ‎68. 像平常一样, 他上学迟到了。‎ He was late for school _________ _________.‎ ‎69. 好像这个问题没有解决的办法。‎ It seems _________ _________ there is no solution to this problem.‎ ‎70. 我不知道该向谁求助。‎ I don’t know who I should _________ _________ for help.‎ ‎71. 面对困难你绝不能丧失信心。‎ You can never _________ _________ in face of difficulty.‎ ‎72. 他们试图阻止我离开。‎ They tried to _________ me _________ leaving.‎ ‎73. 李老师负责该班。‎ Mr. Li is _________ _________ _________ this class. ‎ ‎74. 去年，他利用业余时间学习第二外语。‎ He _______ _______ _______ his spare time to learn a second foreign language last year.‎ ‎75. 我曾经有段时间非常讨厌英语。‎ ‎_________ _________ _________ _________ _________ I was tired of English. ‎ ‎76. 无疑，他的计划听起来不错。‎ ‎_________ _________ _________ _________ _________ his plan sounds very good. ‎ 第四节 句型转换(共4小题10空；每空1分，满分10分)‎ ‎77. Bob said to his brother, “Don’t touch my computer.”‎ Bob told his brother _________ _________ touch _________ computer. ‎ ‎78. “Have you read the book written by Rowling?” asked Tom.‎ ‎ Tom asked me _________ I _________ _________ the book written by Rowling.‎ ‎79. You can make progress by studying hard. (改为only的倒装句）‎ ‎_________ _________ studying hard _________ you make progress.‎ ‎80. Spring Festival is around the corner. It is a time for family reunion. (用定语从句合并)‎ Spring Festival, _________is a time for family reunion, is around the corner.‎ 第四部分 书面表达（满分25）‎ 假定你是李华，你得知学校附近的一间书店要招聘一名兼职。请你给在校就读的美国交换生朋友John写一封信，内容如下：‎ ‎1. 向他推荐这份兼职工作；‎ ‎2. 鼓励他去应聘。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 参考词汇：交换生 an exchange student Dear John,‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua 惠州市2019-2020学年度第一学期期末质量检测 ‎【阅读理解】‎ ‎1-5. DACCD 6-10. BBADA 11-15. BCDAB 16--20.GACFB ‎ ‎【完形填空】‎ ‎21-25. BADDC 26-30. BACBA 31-35 BDCDA 36-40. ADBCC ‎【语法填空】‎ 41. met 42. problems 43. for 44. education 45. or ‎ 46. trying 47. Sadly 48. whether 49. hopeful 50. to stay ‎【词形转换】‎ 51. powerful 52. ignorance 53. preference 54. exactly 55. graduation ‎ 56. responsibility 57. reliable 58. distance 59. devoted 60. survival ‎ 61. valuable 62. highly 63. Personally 64. competitors 65. agreement ‎【完成句子】‎ 66. had chatted / talked 67. concerned with 68. as usual 69. as if 70. turn to ‎ 71. lose heart 72. stop / prevent / keep...from 73. in charge of 74. made use of ‎ ‎75. There was a time when 76. There is no doubt that ‎【句型转换】‎ 77. not to... his 78. whether / if ...had read 79. Only by...can 80. which ‎【书面表达】‎ Dear John,‎ I learned from the Internet that the bookstore near our school is looking for a part-time worker. I am wondering whether you will be interested in it. ‎ To begin with, working in the bookstore will provide you with more chances to meet people, which may improve your social skill in communication while knowing more local residents and their life. Secondly, dealing with different customers and meeting various requirements may enrich your working experience. Lastly, you can earn some pocket money by yourself.‎ There will be an interview next Friday. I hope you can have a try and I’m sure it is rewarding.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 答案详解 阅读理解 ‎1-5. DACCD 6-10. BBADA 11-15. BCDAB 16--20.GACFB ‎ ‎【A篇】1-3. DAC ‎ 1. D；细节题。由第一段“Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract(合同)? If so, come early to the talk at 7.30pm by Jules Skye, a successful record producer.”可知。‎ 2. A； 细节题。由第二段“This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest.”可知。‎ 3. C；细节题。由第四段“Charlotte Stone 8.00pm－11.00pm”可知。‎ ‎【B篇】4-7.CDBB ‎ 4. C; 推断题。由第二段“Avi decided to become a writer when he was a student in senior high school. Avi believed that reading is the most important activity for a person who wants to be a writer.”可知。‎ 5. D; 细节题。由第三段“Avi also believes that strong characters make strong stories.”可知。‎ 6. B；细节题。由第三段“For him the hardest part is writing the first draft (草稿)．”可知。‎ 7. B; 推断题。总览全文可知,此文是介绍一位著名的历史小说作家。‎ ‎【C篇 】8-11.ADAB ‎ 本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了几个有趣的带有动物名称的英语习语，以及它们适用的情景。‎ 8. A；细节理解题。结合第一段第二句和最后一句可知“monkeying around”的意思。‎ 9. D；细节理解题。第三段最后一句可知答案。‎ 10. A; 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句 “...what are some things that may disturb your ‎ good time?”和最后一段可知答案。‎ 1. B; 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了几个有趣的英语习语的用法。‎ ‎【D篇】12-15. CDAB ‎ 本文是一篇说明文。许多人熬夜或早起的原因各不相同。从收集到的数据来看,我们的睡眠时间、体育赛事、假期等因素都会让我们失去最多的睡眠。这个数据令人震惊,然而却几乎没人意识到睡眠对我们是多么的重要。‎ 12. C; 推理判断题。根据第四段“Russia's late nights and early mornings generally correspond to public holidays. On New Year's Eve, Russians have the world's latest bedtime, hitting the hay at around 3:‎30 a. m.”(在公共假日,俄罗斯人通常熬夜和早起。除夕之夜,俄罗斯人有了世界上最迟的就寝时间,大约凌晨3点30分睡觉。)可知,俄罗斯人在公共假期睡的非常少。分析选项可知C项（他们在公共假日睡眠较少）符合题意,故选C项。‎ 13. D; 猜测词义题。根据倒数第二段中的“The worst night for sleep in the U. K. was the night of the England-Italy match on June 14. Brits stayed up a half-hour later to watch it, and then they woke up earlier than usual the next morning”接着讲述世界杯期间,英国人比平常晚睡半小时但比平常早起,可知由于世界杯赛时,很多人的睡眠少了,即世界杯是造成英国人睡眠不足的主要原因。可推知：此处stayed up a half-hour later to watch it,… woke up earlier than usual the next morning和loss关系。故选D项。‎ 14. A; 推理判断题。根据第九段中的“…. not everyone has a device to record their sleep patterns; in some of these nations, it’s likely that only the richest people do. And people who select to track their sleep may try to get more sleep than the average person.”可知,使用这种装置就是为了比一般人睡的多点。分析选项可知,C项（想有充足的睡眠）符合题意,故选A项。‎ 15. B; 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Even if that's the case, though, the above findings are still striking. If the most health-conscious among us have such deep swings in our shut-eye levels throughout the year, how much sleep are the rest of us losing?”（尽管如此,上述发现仍然令人震惊。如果我们当中最有健康意识的人一年中的睡眠水平有如此剧烈的波动,那么我们其余的人会失去多少睡眠呢？）可推断出,很少有人意识到睡眠的重要性,故选C。‎ ‎【七选五】16-20: GACFB 16. G; 此空与上下句构成顺承关系，并且“...you were asked this question...”与下一句“When asked the question”构成同词复现关系，故选G。‎ 17. A; 上一句意思是“或许你从来没有渴望并且规划你自己成为什么人或者你也没有说过你要成为什么人”，下一句意思是“随着年龄增加，我们的品味、世界观甚至目标都会发生变化”。选项A与上一句构成转折关系，与下一句是举例关系，“...our tastes change our view of the view changes, even our goals change”是“things change”的具体表现。‎ 18. C; 此空与上一句是递进关系。上一句意为“我觉得如果你喜欢你的谋生手段，你就会变得更快乐”，这样，生活本身也变得更有趣，故选C。‎ 19. F; 选项F “Somewhere out there is a job or business that is perfect for you”与下面两句“If you ‎ are already there”和“If not,...”构成列举关系，；其中“somewhere out ”与下一句的“there”构成指代关系。‎ ‎20. B; 此空呼应文章题目，也是全文的总结句，故选B。‎ ‎【完形填空】‎ ‎21-25. BADDC 26-30. BACBA 31-35 BDCDA 36-40. ADBCC 文章大意:‎ 本文介绍了有着600年历史的北京故宫，它有着很多历史故事有待人们去发现。它有着高高的围墙，外面的人只能想像里面的样子；它是皇帝居住的地方，见证了封建帝制的终结；故宫里发生的故事都有文件记载，给历史学家提供了研究的材料；今天，它已被联合国列为“世界文化遗产”之一，各国领导人访问中国，故宫都将是必看的景点。‎ 答案及详解：‎ 21. B; 与22为关联题，故宫每年接待(选B)游客(选A)‎ 22. A; visitor作receive的宾语。‎ 23. D; 从首句“the world’s largest palace”和下文“an area of 720,000 square meters in the heart of Beijing”可知故宫是一座巨大的(选D)宫殿。‎ 24. D; 从下文with a lot remaining to be discovered可知故宫是一个神秘的(选D)地方。‎ 25. C; 选项buildings包含了其它选项。‎ ‎26. B; 故宫被高墙围绕，选B。‎ ‎27. A; 从外面看不到里面，只能看到(选A)屋顶，‎ ‎28. C; 顺接27题选项，从外面看故宫的人只能想象(选C)里面的样子。‎ ‎29. B; cover an area of 表示“占地面积”。‎ ‎30.A; 根据 the third选A第三个皇帝。‎ ‎31.B; 故宫在古代是国家最高权力所在，选B。‎ ‎32.D; Emperors were born, lived, fought and 32 there.词句讲皇帝的一生都在故宫里度过，选D。‎ ‎33.C; 故宫里发生的是历史(选C)事件。‎ ‎34.D;下文讲到封建帝制的终结，说明故宫见证了封建帝制的沉浮(选D)。“come to an end”是短暂性动词短语，一般不与带有延续意义的状语“gradually”连用。‎ ‎35.A; 封建帝制最终(选A)come to an end.‎ ‎36. A; 故宫里发生的事情被记录(选A)。‎ ‎37. D; 38. B; 这些记录给历史研究(38选B)提供(37选D)了珍贵的材料。‎ ‎39. C; 故宫已被联合国列为(选C)“世界文化遗产”之一。‎ ‎40. C; 故宫是必看的景点选C。‎ ‎ ‎