高中英语Unit1Culturalrelics单元质量评估新人教版必修2 15页

真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 1 单元质量评估(一) (时间：100 分钟 满分：120 分) 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Researchers have found a village that may have been home to the builders of Stonehenge.The village of small houses dates back to about 2600 BC.That's about the same time Stonehenge was built，“Clearly，this is a place that was of great importance，”said researcher Mike Parker Pearson. The ancient houses are at a site known as Durrington Walls.It is about 3.2 kilometres from Stonehenge.Researchers believe Stonehenge was a memorial site or cemetery for the villagers.The village also had a wooden version of the stone circle.It may have been used by people attending festivals at Stonehenge. Eight of the houses have been dug up.Researchers say there may be as many as 25 of them.The wooden houses were square and about 5 metres along each side.There are signs that there were beds along the walls.There are also signs of a storage unit.The houses also had fireplaces. Two of the houses were separate from the others.They may have been the homes of community leaders.Researchers say those didn't have the household rubbish that was found in the other homes. Stone tools，animal bones，arrowheads and other things were found throughout the village site. Stonehenge is a popular tourist spot in England.It is a huge circle made out of stones，which were placed in a grass field in southern England.The stone arches were made with two stones at the bottom and one across the top.All of the stones weigh a lot more than a big car.Scientists have long wondered not only how people built Stonehenge，but also why. 【语篇解读】 研究人员在著名遗迹“巨石阵”附近发现了可能是巨石阵建造者所居住 的村落。 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 2 1．The passage is mainly about ________． A．researchers working at Stonehenge B．a village site near Stonehenge C．the wooden version of Stonehenge D．builders of Stonehenge and the houses 解析：主旨大意题。文章第一段中第一句提到研究人员发现了著名遗迹“巨石阵”附近 的 一个村落遗址。它可能是“巨石阵”建造者们居住的村子。故 B 项概括全面。 答案：B 2．What were the ancient houses made of? A．Stones. B．Animal bones. C．Wood. D．Household rubbish. 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段可知这些古老的房子是用木头做的。 答案：C 3．What can be inferred about Stonehenge from the passage? A．Stonehenge was built before 2600 BC. B．Stonehenge was built in the village. C．Stonehenge was built for the community leaders. D．Stonehenge was important for the villagers. 解析：推理判断题。第一段中第二句表明 A 项错误；根据第二段第二句可知 B 项也不对； 根据第二段第三句可知 C 项错误；根据第一、二段最后一句可知 D 项正确。巨石阵对村庄很 重要。 答案：D 4．The stone arches was a bit like the shape of ________． 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段第三句可知石拱是下面有两块石头，上面再横着放一 块石头，所以应该是字母“n”形的。故选 A。 答案：A B If you think about World Heritage Sites，you probably think of places connected with ancient art and culture，historical buildings and monuments.And of course， many of these are on the World Heritage List (WHL) (世界遗产名录)．But the WHL contains a lot of sites that are not so obvious.Let's look at a few of them. 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 3 Robben Island in South Africa This island was used through the centuries as a prison，a hospital and a military base.But it's probably most famous as a maximum－security prison for political prisoners in the twentieth century.Nelson Mandela was one of its most famous residents.The WHL says it represents “the triumph of democracy (民主) and freedom over oppression and racism”． Borders of France and Spain This is an area of great natural beauty and the mountains have many interesting geological formations. But it is also an area of small farms.People there still use a type of agriculture(农业)that used to be common in mountainous areas of Europe but that has almost completely disappeared in modern times. The city of Brasilia，Brazil Brasilia is a capital city that was created from nothing in 1956.The WHL calls it “a landmark in the history of town planning”．The different areas of the city and the buildings themselves were all designed at the same time carefully.Every part of the city shows the ideas of the planner and architect. Simien National Park，Ethiopia Simien National Park was one of the first sites to be listed in 1978.It is one of the highest mountainous areas in Africa，and the WHL calls it “one of the most spectacular landscapes in the world”．It is also important for its wildlife.The population of some rare animals is getting smaller and smaller. 【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了一些并不是特别著名 的世界文化遗址的情况。 5．Which of the following sites was listed on the WHL for its political symbol? A．Simien National Park，Ethiopia. B．The city of Brasilia，Brazil. C．Borders of France and Spain. D．Robben Island in South Africa. 解析：细节理解题。由“But it's probably most famous as a maximum－security prison for political prisoners in the twentieth century”这一信息可知，D 项正确。 答案：D 6．The WHL has listed Borders of France and Spain probably because ________． A．it shows us past European society by the type of agriculture B．this is an area of great natural beauty C．the mountains there have many interesting geological 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 4 formations D．people there still use a type of agriculture that is common in Europe in modern times 解析：细节理解题。由“But it is also an area of small farms.People there still use a type of agriculture that used to be common in mountainous areas of Europe but that has almost completely disapeared in modern times”这一信息可知，A 项正确， 即它通过农业方式向人们展示过去的欧洲社会。 答案：A 7．Which of the following sites is famous for the wonderful plan of buildings? A．Robben Island in South Africa. B．The city of Brasilia，Brazil. C．Borders of France and Spain. D．Simien National Park，Ethiopia. 解析：细节理解题。由“a landmark in the history of town planning”和“The different areas of the city and the buildings themselves were all designed at the same time carefully”可知，B 项正确。 答案：B 8．The passage mainly talks about ________． A．the remains of ancient cultures on the WHL B．the household heritage sites on the WHL C．some of the less well－known sites on the WHL D．important places of art and culture 解析：考查主旨大意。由第一段中的“But the WHL contains a lot of sites that are not so obvious”这一信息可知，C 项正确。 答案：C C Almost everyone has heard about the Taj Mahal in India.It is one of the most beautiful buildings in the world.Over three hundred years ago，Shah Jehan built the Taj Mahal as the tomb for his wife.Shah Jehan wanted his wife's tomb perfect.He did not care about time or money.He brought together workmen from all Asia.Altogether， 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 5 over 20，000 men worked on the building，and it took them twenty－two years to finish it. The building rests on a platform(平台)of red sandstone.Four thin white towers rise from the corners of the platform.A large dome(圆屋顶)rests from the centre of the building.Around this large dome there are four smaller ones. The building is made of fine white and coloured marble(大理石)．It has eight sides and many arches.There is an open corridor( 走 廊 )just inside the outer walls.From this corridor, the visitor looks through the marble screen to a central room.The bodies of Shah Jehan and his wife lie in a tomb below this room. A beautiful garden surrounds the Taj Mahal.The green trees make the marble look even whiter.In front of the main entrance to the building there is a long，narrow pool.If you look in this pool，you can see all the beauty of the Taj Mahal in the reflection(倒影)from the water. Many people think the Taj Mahal is most beautiful at sunset.Then the marble picks up the colour of the sunset，and the building and its reflection in the pool shine like red jewels. 【语篇解读】 文章从泰姬陵的修建目的、建筑结构、建造材料、周围绿化、陵前水池 及落晖中的美景介绍了泰姬陵。 9．According to the passage，the Taj Mahal was________． A．a famous cathedral B．a high tower C．a splendid grave D．a big monument 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第三句可知答案。 答案：C 10．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A．Shah Jehan built the Taj Mahal to keep the body of his wife. B．It took more than 20，000 men over twenty years to complete the tomb. C．The Taj Mahal was built in the 17th century. D．Only the body of Shah Jehan's wife is kept in the tomb. 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知 D 项说法不正确，故选 D。 答案：D 11．Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the Taj Mahal? A．The structure of the tomb. B．The specific location of the tomb. C．The purpose of building the tomb. 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 6 D．The material used to build the tomb. 解析：推理判断题。文章第一段描写了修建泰姬陵的目的，第二段描写了它的建筑结构， 第三段描写了它的建造材料，但文中没有提及它的具体位置。 答案：B D The Zhoukoudian Beijing Man Site is one of the most important world heritage sites in China.Since the discovery，which changed China's knowledge of its history， was made in the 1920s，Zhoukoudian has become an important place for archaeologists from all over the world.At the site in the southwest suburb of Beijing，there is， for example，the earliest evidence of the use of fire by humans.It has also been proved that people lived there continuously between 500，000 and 10，000 years ago. Today，however，Zhoukoudian is in serious danger.Parts of the cave have been badly affected by rain and exposure to the air.Some areas are almost completely covered in weeds，causing serious damage.Pollution from nearby cement factories has also contributed to the problem. The site is extremely expensive to maintain and it will cost between three and five million yuan to repair it.At the moment，visitors are not allowed to visit the caves. Zhoukoudian is on the World Cultural Heritage List，organized by UNESCO，the United Nations Educational ， Scientific and Cultural Organization.The list is constantly checked.Any site which is seriously damaged or which is not properly protected is an endangered heritage，and UNESCO is very quick to do something about situations like this.They have recommended that the site be closed and repaired.If nothing is done to repair it，it could be removed from the list. This is a very serious matter and the Chinese Academy of Sciences is trying to raise public awareness about it.They have suggested that the general public be encouraged to help with the problem.A professor at the Academy has proposed that a fund be established to raise money. Dr Zhu Ming of the Academy said，“We have requested that the government get involved ， but we also need assistance from ordinary people.They can help by 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 7 contributing to the cost of repairing the caves.They are a precious part of our cultural heritage—it is of vital importance that we do something.If not，it will be a catastrophe．” 【语篇解读】 北京周口店文化遗址对中国乃至对世界对人类起源的研究都具有巨大意 义，但其现状并不让人放心，各种破坏给其带来了严重影响。人们正着力对其进行保护。 12．Why is Zhoukoudian of great importance in China? A．Because the site tells some information about how man lived in the old times. B．Because it has brought in lots of money as a place of interest. C．Because it is the only place in China on the World Cultural Heritage List. D．Because it changed our knowledge of China's history of the 1920s. 解析：细节理解题。从第一段中的“which changed China's know－ledge of its history”可知，周口店文化遗址的发现使人们对人类的历史有了更新的认识，故选 A。 答案：A 13．What is the second paragraph about? A．Zhoukoudian's discovery. B．Zhoukoudian's future. C．Zhoukoudian is in danger. D．Zhoukoudian's protection. 解析：主旨大意题。第二段开头第一句即为本段主题句，以下几个方面都是作者围绕周 口店所面临的状况进行的分析。 答案：C 14．The passage suggests that to repair Zhoukoudian，Chinese Academy of Sciences is seeking help from ________． A．archaeologists from all over the world B．government and the public C．experts from UNESCO D．visitors 解析：细节理解题。从第五段中的“the general public be encou－raged to help with the problem”及第六段中的“We have requested that the government get involved， but we also need assistance from ordinary people.”可知答案。 答案：B 15．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “catastrophe”？ A．Case. B．Worry. C．Wonder. D．Disaster. 解析：猜测词义题。从本段的“it is of vital importance that we do something” 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 8 可知“因此如果不这样，那将是一场灾难”符合文章的语境，因此 catastrophe 意为“灾 难”。 答案：D 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Life comes in a package，which includes happiness and sorrow，failure and success， hope and despair.Life is a learning process. __16____ Happiness achieved by bringing a smile on another face gives a certain level of fulfillment(实现)．____17____Sorrow is basically due to death of a loved one， failure and despair.But these things are temporary(暂时的)． 18____ It helps us to succeed and teaches us to survive and shows us an exact way，while success brings in money，fame，pride and self－respect.The only way to express our thanks for our success，achievements and happiness is to be respectful to the failure. Hope is what keeps life going.___19____ Hope builds in patience. 20____ Life also teaches us not to regret over yesterday，because it has passed and is beyond our control.Tomorrow is unknown，for it could either be bright or dull.So the only alternative is to work hard today，so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow. A．Hope makes us dream. B．Failure is the path on success. C．Never stop doing whatever you are fond of. D．With each passing day we learn to deal with various situations. E．Different people have different attitudes towards success and failure. F．Only when we are in sorrow can we realize the true worth of happiness. G．Life teaches us not to despair even in the darkest hour，because after every night，there is a day. 答案：16.D 17.F 18.B 19.A 20.G 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分) 第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 My sister and I grew up in a little village in England.Our father was a struggling 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 9 ____21____，but I always knew he was ___22___．He never criticized us，but used ____23____ to bring out our best.He'd say，“If you pour water on flowers，they flourish.If you don't give them water，they die.”I__24___ as a child I said something ___25___ about somebody，and my father said，“____26____ time you say something unpleasant about somebody else，it's a reflection of you.”He explained that if I ____27____ for the best in people，I would get the best ____28____．From then on I've always tried to ____29____ the principle in my life and later in running my company. Dad's also always been very ____30____．At 15，I started a magazine.It was __31___ a great deal of my time，and the headmaster of my school gave me a ____32____： stay in school or leave to work on my magazine. I decided to leave，and dad tried to sway me from my decision，____33____ any good father would.When he realized I had made up my mind，he said，“Richard，when I was 23，my dad ____34____ me to go into law.And I've ____35____ regretted it.I wanted to be a biologist，___36___ I didn't pursue my ___37___．You know what you want.Go fulfill it.” As ____38____ turned out，my little publication went on to become Student，a national ____39____ for young people in the UK.My wife and I have two children， and I'd like to think we are bringing them up in the same way dad ____40____me. 【语篇解读】 本文通过陈述生活当中的几件事情表达出了作者父亲的伟大，作者打算 也要像父亲教育自己一样教育自己的孩子。 21．A.biologist B．manager C．lawyer D．gardener 解析：根据下文中的“to go into law”可知作者的父亲是一名律师。 答案：C 22．A.strict B．honest C．special D．learned 解析：special“特别的”；strict“严格的”；honest“诚实的”；learned“博学的”。 由下文可知 C 项正确。 答案：C 23．A.praise B．courage C．power D．warmth 解析：praise“表扬”。从下文可知，这位父亲通过表扬的方式使儿女们成为最棒的。 courage“勇气”；power“权力”；warmth“温暖”。 答案：A 24．A.think B．imagine 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 10 C．remember D．guess 解析：remember“记得”。根据“as a child”可判断出此处指作者回忆起小时候发生 的事。imagine“想象”。 答案：C 25．A.unnecessary B．unkind C．unimportant D．unusual 解析：unkind“不友善的；不亲切的”。从下文中的 unpleasant 可知，作者说了某人 的坏话。unnecessary“不必要的”；unimportant“不重要的”；unusual“不寻常的”。 答案：B 26．A.Another B．Some C．Any D．Other 解析：any time“任何时候”。根据句意：“任何时候你说了别人的坏话，都会反射出 你自己”，可知答案选 C。 答案：C 27．A.applied B．looked C．waited D．paied 解析：apply for，“申请”；look for，“寻找”；wait for，“等待”；pay foy，“为…… 付款”。根据句意选 B 项。 答案：B 28．A.in case B．by turns C．by chance D．in return 解析：in return“作为回报”。此处指如果发现人们好的一面就会得到好的回报。in case“以防”；by turns“轮流”；by chance“偶然”。 答案：D 29．A.revise B．set C．review D．follow 解析：follow“遵循”。此处指作者遵循父亲的教导。 答案：D 30．A.understanding B．experienced C．serious D．demanding 解析：understanding“理解”；experienced“富有经验的”；serious“严肃的”； demanding“苛求的”。由下一段可知 A 项正确。 答案：A 31．A.taking up B．making up C．picking up D．keeping up 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 11 解析：take up“占据(时间)”。此处指办杂志占去作者大量时间。make up“化妆”； pick up“捡起”；keep up“继续”。 答案：A 32．A.suggestion B．decision C．notice D．choice 解析：choice“选择”。根据下文“stay in school or leave to work on my magazine” 可判断出作者面临着选择。 答案：D 33．A.and B．as C．even if D．as if 解析：as“像……一样”。此处指像所有好父亲一样，父亲试图使作者改变想法。even if“虽然”；as if“好像”。 答案：B 34．A.helped B．allowed C．persuaded D．suggested 解析：persuade“说服”，强调劝说的结果。此处指说服父亲去做律师。help“帮助”； allow“允许”；suggest“建议”。 答案：C 35．A.always B．never C．seldom D．almost 解析：always“总是，一直”；从下文“I wanted to be a biologist...”可知，作 者的父亲对自己所选择的职业一直感到很后悔。 答案：A 36．A.rather B．but C．for D．therefore 解析：前后两句之间是转折关系。 答案：B 37．A.promise B．task C．belief D．dream 解析：dream“梦想”。从上文可以看出作者的父亲的梦想是当一名生物学家。 答案：D 38．A.this B．he C．it D．that 解析：it 指代上文中的 choice，此处表示自己的选择有了好的结果。 答案：C 39．A.newspaper B．magazine C．program D．project 解析：根据上文中的“I started a magazine”可知，B 项正确。 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 12 答案：B 40．A.controlled B．comforted C．reminded D．raised 解析：raise“培养”。作者决定也要像自己的父亲那样培养自己的儿女。control“控 制”；comfort“安慰”；remind“提醒”。 答案：D 第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lots of families like to gather around a table full of food and give thanks for the blessings they have at Thanksgiving.41.________ my family often spread the blessings to others not only on Thanksgiving but for every holiday. I always remember that people I didn't know showed up at Thanksgiving，Christmas and even any holiday when I was young！I later on learned 42.________ is our tradition my family started years ago. Every holiday my parents always invite someone who doesn't have somewhere to go and someone who are 43.________ (little) fortunate than us to our home.Sometimes we have tons of people and sometimes not too many.Our tradition includes taking pictures and enjoying some wonderful food that 44.________ (prepare) in advance! At Thanksgiving yesterday we invited a neighbour who didn't have anywhere to go 45.________(come) to my family's Thanksgiving.He 46.________ (happy) agreed.Before we eat we stand in a big circle 47.________ (hold) hands and say a small prayer.Then we each say something we are thankful 48.________．When it came for my neighbour's turn，he choked up and said 49._______(amaze)，“I can share a warm meal with other people on this special day.”When he left and went home my neighbour told me, “What you did did make a great 50.________(different) to me.I haven't felt this welcomed and good in many years，thank you for this blessing.” 【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了我们家是用怎样的方式度过节日的。 41．解析：考查连词。前面描述了大多数家庭在节日所做的事情，下文描述“我”的家 庭在节日所做的不同于他们。前后表示转折。 答案：But 42．解析：考查代词。此处指“邀请那些不幸的人到我们家庆祝节日是我们家的一个传 统”。 答案：it/this 43．解析：考查形容词比较级。根据后文“than us”可知此处用比较级，指“那些相 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 13 比我们来说更加不幸的人”。 答案：less 44．解析：考查时态。此处指“这些美味的食品是我们提前准备好的”。 答案：was prepared 45．解析：考查非谓语动词。“我们邀请一位邻居来我家”，此处为动词不定式表目的。 答案：to come 46．解析：考查副词。此处需要一个副词来修饰动词，表示他愉快地接受了。 答案：happily 47．解析：考查非谓语动词。此处为现在分词作状语，表示伴随。 答案：holding 48．解析：考查介词。be thankful for sth 表示对某事表示感谢。 答案：for 49．解析：考查副词。此处需要一个副词，表示令人吃惊的是。 答案：amazingly 50．解析：考查名词。根据前面的形容词 great 可知应用名词形式。 答案：difference 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分 35 分) 第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()画掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词； 2．只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。 Dear sir， I am glad to introduce my friend Li Ming to you.Li Ming was born in July 15， 1996 in Beijing.He graduated from Xinhua Primary School in 2007.When he was in the middle school，he did good in maths，physics and chemistry and fond of art.After graduating from No.4 High School，he entered Beijing University study physics.After four year of hard work there ，he went to the United States for further study.Because of his good work，he get a degree of Doctor(博士学位)in physics in last year.He is now in good health but would like to make contributions to our country.I will be most grateful if you considered my introduction(介绍)． 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 14 Looking forward to receive your early reply! Yours truly， Wang Lin 答案： Dear sir， I am glad to introduce my friend Li Ming to you.Li Ming was born in on July 15， 1996 in Beijing.He graduated from Xinhua Primary School in 2007.When he was in the middle school，he did good well in maths，physics and chemistry and fond of art.After graduating from No.4 High School，he entered Beijing University study physics.After four year years of hard work there，he went to the United States for further study.Because of his good work，he get got a degree of Doctor in physics last year.He is now in good health but and would like to make contributions to our country.I will be most grateful if you considered consider my introduction. Looking forward to receive receiving your early reply! Yours truly， Wang Lin 第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分) 据某英文报纸报道，某省高中生从新学期开始必须选修一门新课程，如修桌椅、门窗， 换灯泡等日常生活实用技术。对此，绝大多数人认为很有必要，这样可以使学生学到生活基 本技能，享受劳动乐趣和成功的喜悦，激发学生的创造力；但也有人持怀疑态度，认为会增 加学生的负担。 请你用英语写一篇短文，简要介绍该相关报道和双方观点，并谈谈你自己的看法。 注意：1.词数 100 左右； 2．文中不能出现与本人相关的信息，如校名、人名等。 参考词汇：灯泡 light bulb _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 15 _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ 答案： It is reported in some English newspaper that senior students in a certain province must take a new course from this new term on，in which they will learn some practical skills，such as repairing desks，chairs，windows，doors and changing light bulbs. Most people think it is necessary to have such a course.They believe that students can not only learn some basic living skills but also enjoy the pleasure of labour and the happiness of success.What's more，it will help develop students' creativity.On the other hand some people are concerned about it.They think that this course will be a new burden to fall on students. In my opinion，students will benefit from such a practical course and they will acquire more knowledge in an interesting way.