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磐安县第二中学2019学年第一学期期中考试
高一英语
命题人: 审核人: 时间:2019年11月
考生须知:
1.本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,共10页,满分150分,考试时间120分钟
2.考生答题前,须将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题卡上。
3.选择题的答案必须使用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如要改动,须将原填涂处用橡皮擦净。
4.非选择题的答案必须使用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔写在答题卡上相应区域内,作图时可先使用 2B 铅笔,确定后必须使用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔描黑,答案写在本试题卷上无效。
第一部分:听力测试(百强校英语解析团队专供)(共两节,20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the man like about the movie?
A. The acting. B. The jokes. C. The music
2. What’s does the woman want?
A. The man’s phone. B. The man’s phone charger C. A new mobile phone.
3. How does the woman seem to the man?
A. Rested B. Nervous. C. Tired.
4. Where are the speakers?
A. At a travel agency B. At a post office. C. At a bank.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A photograph. B. The latest fashion. C. The woman’s younger sister.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6. Who might the woman be?
A. Mr. Clark’s interviewer. B. Mr. Romero’s boss. C. Mr. Romero’s assistant.
7. What will the man do next?
A. Wait in Mr. Romero’s office. B. Go to the bathroom. C. Take the elevator.
听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What is the weather like now?
A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C.Sunny.
9. What do we know about the woman?
A. She gets sunburned easily.
B. She never puts on sun cream
C. She isn’t sure about the first use of the umbrella.
听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What does the man want to order at first?
A. Bacon and eggs. B. A burger. C. Some potatoes.
11. Why isn’t the full menu available?
A. One of the cooks is sick. B.It’s before noon. C. They don’t serve lunch there anymore.
12. How much change does the woman give the man?
A.$2.50. B. $3.5. C. $6.5.
听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. Where does the conversation take place?
A. Inside a car. B. In a parking lot. C. On the side of a street.
14. What did the man see the woman do in the car?
A. Look out of the window. B. Answer her phone. C. Do her hair.
15. Who has the man called?
A. The police. B. The woman’s father. C. The woman’s insurance company.
16. How does the woman probably feel at the end?
A.Scared. B. Relaxed. C. Surprised.
听下面一段对话,回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What does the speaker ask the audience to do?
A.Sit down quickly.
B. Show their tickets to the staff.
C. Turn down the sound on their phones.
18. What is not allowed inside the theater?
A. Water. B. Beer and wine. C. Food bought from outside.
19. How long is the break?
A. Five minutes. B. Ten minutes. C. Fifteen minutes.
20. How will the audience know when the break is over?
A. A bell will ring.
B. It will end at three o’clock.
C. People in red jackets will tell them.
第二部分: 阅读理解(共两节。第一节10小题,每小题2.5分,第二节5小题,每小题2分;满分35分)
第一节:阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
When I was about twelve, I headed to a restaurant for dinner with my family. It was winter, and on that night, the wind was really blowing hard.
As my mom and I headed to the restaurant from our car, a girl about my age and her mother came up to us. They asked if we had any spare change . My mom right away asked where they lived. They pointed to an old car in a parking lot across the street. The girl said there were six of them living in that car.
My mom said she had something to do after handing the people a few dollars. She sent me inside the restaurant with my dad and my three siblings (兄弟姐妹). But she didn’t come. Later, I found out she had gone home and put all the food in our cupboards into a few bags. Then, she brought that food over to the car and handed the bags to the family. I wasn’t there when that happened, but I can only imagine the joy it brought to those people.
A few days later, when I actually found out about what she had done, I asked her why she helped those people. She told me that they were not lucky. I remember the face of that girl who had asked us for change. She was the same age as me, yet we looked so different.
Here I stood, dressed in almost new clothes, headed to eat in a restaurant and then back home to the bedroom I shared with my younger sister. I remember thinking that the other girl didn’t have any food to eat and she was heading back to a cold car shared with five other people.
After painting this picture in my mind, I understood why my mom had done what she did. I will never forget what she did that night, and how she taught me one of the best lessons I ever learned.
21.From the passage, we can know the writer’s mother was _________.
A.humorous B.determined
C.kind-hearted D.selfish
22.From Paragraph 2, we can learn that _________.
A.the poor family had no place to live
B.the poor girl was older than the author
C.the writer’s mother didn’t know how to cook
D.the poor girl lived near the restaurant
23.What is probably the writer’s purpose of writing this passage?
A.To tell us why to help poor people.
B.To give an introduction to her mother.
C.To tell us to show love to others.
D.To talk about a social problem.
B
Bad teeth may be painful and it’s getting worse without treatment. They can even ruin your life. Illness of the teeth can find its way into the blood system. This can increase the chances of a heart disease or other illnesses.
Experts say good care for teeth should start at birth. Mothers’ milk is the best food for the healthy development of teeth.
But dentists say a baby’s mouth and early teeth should he cleaned after each feeding. Use a cloth with a little warm water. Do the same if a baby is fed with a bottle. Experts say if you decide to put your baby to sleep with a bottle, give him only water.
When a baby’s teeth begin to appear, you can clean them with a wet toothbrush. Dentists say it is important to find soil toothbrushes made especially for babies and to use them very gently. Young children often eat toothpaste (牙膏) when they brush their teeth, so they should be carefully watched when they brush their teeth.
Parents often ask what effect thumb sucking (吮拇指) might have on their baby’s teeth. Experts generally agree that this is fine early in life. Most children stop sucking their thumbs by the age of four. If it continues, parents should talk to their children’s dentists or doctors.
Dentists say children should have their first dental visit by the time they are one year old. They say babies should be examined when their first teeth appear, usually at around six months.
24.People should pay attention to teeth problems because _________.
A.they will bring bad luck
B.they will bring the family much trouble
C.they usually last a long time
D.they can cause other illnesses
25.According to the experts, a baby’s teeth should be protected from the day ________.
A.he begins to speak
B.he was born
C.he has his first tooth
D.he is fed with a bottle
26.We can learn from the passage that ________.
A.children’s toothbrushes are always expensive
B.children are not advised to brush their teeth
C.drinking water is better than milk before sleeping
D.thumb sucking is common for kids
27.The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refers to “________”.
A.thumb sucking B.toothache
C.parents’ trouble D.experts’ advice
C
The biggest challenge faced by travelers, especially those who like to have a backpacking trip is how to ensure a steady supply of clean clothes. Now, thanks to a great invention called Scrubba Wash Pack, that worry may be a thing of the past.
The portable washing machine was invented by Ash Newland in 2010, while he was planning to climb Mt. Kilimanjaro. Struck by the limited packing space, he got inspiration from traditional washboards to create a bag that could be used to clean clothes. Then he quitted his career as a lawyer and focused on perfecting the bag’s design. By 2012, the bag was ready for the public. It weighed only 180 grams and required very little storage space, making it perfect for anymore wishing to travel light.
Not surprisingly, the bag which was worth 55 dollars was an instant hit with travelers, university students and even passengers. However, Newland was not satisfied. He still saw a disadvantage with his invention--dirty clothes had to be carried around in a separate bag! The recently introduced Scrubba Wash Pack solves that problem.
In order to make the pack active, dirty clothes are placed inside the bag along with two or three liters of water. The bag is then shut tightly to ensure all air is squeezed out and the colors are massaged for a few minutes. After a quick wash, they are clean and ready to be dried. According to Newland, the pack can clean anything from jeans to smelly socks! What’s even more amazing is that with a capacity to hold 13 liters of water, it can be used to wash more clothes at a time.
The best part is that the 99-dollar pack that will be available for sale later this year, only weighs 300 grams and is completely foldable, making it easy to store when it’s not in use. With the Scrubba Wash Pack, wandering through foreign cities searching for a washing shop, or paying for washing machines may soon be a thing of the past!
28.What led Ash Newland to create the Scrunba Wash Pack?
A.His job requirements. B.A traditional washboard.
C.His interest in invention. D.His personal experience.
29.It can be inferred that the improved Scrubba Wash Pack ________.
A.turns to be much environmentally friendlier.
B.will replace the traditional washing machines.
C.will be widely used by more travelers in the future.
D.can encourage more people to travel a long distance.
30.What is the best title of this passage?
A.A thing of the past: Travelers’ worry of washing clothes.
B.The Scrubba Wash Pack--A bag free of washing.
C.The development of a great invention.
D.How to design a new pack for travelers.
第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many parents would like to teach their children English at home, but don’t know how to start. It doesn’t matter if your own English is not perfect. The most important thing is that you give your children lots of encouragement and praise. ___31____ They will need some time to learn the language.
Make it a rule
Try to do certain activities at the same time every day. ____32____ For example, you could read an English story with your children before bedtime. Repetition (重复) is important — children often need to hear words many times before they say them themselves.
Playing games
33 Cards are a great way to teach words and there are many different games which you can play with cards, such as Memory and Happy Families.
Using everyday situations.
The advantage of teaching English at home is that you can use everyday situations to practice the language naturally. For example:●Talk about clothes when your child is getting dressed ("Let’s put on your blue socks", etc.).●___34____ When you go to the supermarket, give your child a list of things to find.
Using songs
Songs are a really good way to learn new words. Songs with actions are especially good for very young children because they are able to join in. ____35____
A.Fifteen minutes is enough for very young children.
B.Children learn naturally when they are having fun.
C.Teach food words when you are cooking or going shopping.
D.The actions often show the meaning of the words in the song.
E. With younger children, there is no need to teach grammar rules.
F. Don’t worry if your child doesn’t start speaking English immediately.
G. Children feel more comfortable and confident when they know what to expect.
第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节:完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One day, a professor entered the classroom and asked his students to prepare for a surprise test. They waited anxiously at their desks for the test to begin. The professor 36 the question papers, with the text facing down as usual. 37 all the students got the papers, he asked them to 38 the page and begin. To everyone’s surprise, there were no 39 , just a black dot (点) in the center of the page. The professor, seeing the expression on everyone’s face, told them the following:
“I want you to write what you 40 there.”
The students, confused (迷惑的), got started 41 the inexplicable (令人费解的) task.
At the end of the class, the professor 42 all the answer papers and started reading each one of them aloud in front of all the students. All of them, with no exception (例外), described the black dot, trying to explain its 43 in the middle of the sheet, etc. After all had been read, the classroom 44 , the professor began to explain:
“I’m not going to 45 this. I just wanted to give you something to think
about. No one wrote about the 46 part of the paper. Everyone focused on the black dot, and the same happens in our 47 . We have a white paper to 48 , but we always focus on the dark spots. Our life is a 49 given to us with love and care and we always have 50 to celebrate: nature renewing itself every day, our friends around us, the job that 51 our livelihood and the miracles we see every day.
“ 52 , we insist on focusing only on the dark spots: the health issues that bother us, the lack of money, the 53 relationship with coworkers, the 54 with a friend, and etc.
“The dark spots are very 55 compared to everything we have in our lives, but they are the ones that pollute our minds.”
36.A.handed out B.threw away C.referred to D.pointed at
37.A.Since B.Until C.If D.After
38.A.take B.turn C.open D.use
39.A.exercises B.choices C.questions D.scores
40.A.forecast B.imagine C.expect D.see
41.A.around B.on C.by D.for
42.A.collected B.viewed C.marked D.picked
43.A.position B.situation C.condition D.connection
44.A.determined B.noisy C.stubborn D.silent
45.A.ignore B.grade C.request D.recognize
46.A.big B.black C.beautiful D.white
47.A.lives B.classrooms C.colleges D.studies
48.A.send B.keep C.enjoy D.show
49.A.burden B.gift C.joke D.lesson
50.A.reasons B.time C.freedom D.festivals
51.A.affects B.destroys C.provides D.changes
52.A.However B.Therefore C.Besides D.Moreover
53.A.close B.difficult C.special D.strong
54.A.stay B.contact C.satisfaction D.trouble
55.A.dark B.round C.small D.dirty
第二节:语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下列单句,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Internet is the biggest source of information in the world,consisting of millions of
pages of data.In 1969,DARPA, 56 US defence organization,developed a way for all
their computers to"talk"to each other through the telephone.They created a network of
computers and only the Us army could use 57 in the following 15 years.Then in 1984,
the US National Science Foundation started the NSF network,also known 58 the
Inter-network or "Internet".It then became possible for universities to use the system as well
The World Wide Web 59 (invent)in 1991 by an English scientist,Tim Bemers-Lee, is a
computer network that makes the information from millions of websites accessible to computer users.At the moment,about 80%of web traffic is 60 English,but by 2020,Chinese could take the lead.Obviously,it was Bemers-Lee 61 made it possible for everyone to use the Internet,not just the universities and the army.He designed the first"web browser", 62 allowed computer users to access documents from other computers.With the web and the Internet 63 (grow),the number of Internet users rose 64 (rapid)from 600,000 to 40 million within 5 years. So far,the Internet 65 (create)thousands of millionaires all over the world,but Bemers-Lee is not one of them.
第四部分:写作(共三节,满分40分)
第一节:句子翻译(共5小题,每小题3分;满分15分)
66. 这是我十五年来第一次到北京旅行。(It is the first time......that......)
___________________________________________________________________________
67. 为了能够有一次愉快的旅行,我坚决要求我们做一个旅行计划。(insist)
___________________________________________________________________________
66. 他们被困在矿井里,感觉很不安。(现在分词作伴随状语)
___________________________________________________________________________
67. 我想对你在英语演讲比赛中获奖表示祝贺。(express;congratulation)
___________________________________________________________________________
68. 只有通过努力学习才能实现自己的梦想。(only)
___________________________________________________________________________
第二节:单词填空(共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分)
请根据所给单词的首字母或汉语提示,在空格中写出该单词的正确形式。
71.After g from high school, Jerry was admitted to (被录取到) a key university.
72.Tom p to die rather than give in when he was arrested.
73.Can you finish the job on __________(时间表)?
74.Do you know the first ______(条款) of the law?
75.It is (极度地) cold outside the room.
76.Both the drivers were i in the accident.
77.They were shocked at the (令人恐惧的) news that they had cheated so much money.
78.It took a long time for him to _________(恢复) from a bad cold.
79.A number of dams were _________(毁坏)during the earthquake.
80.He _______________( 专心于) himself to creating a peaceful world many years ago.
第三节:应用文写作(共1题,满分15分)
感恩节快要到了,杂志社Reader’s Digest在为感恩节的特刊征稿,征集写给父亲的感谢信。请你以李华为名按要求写封感谢信投稿。
要求:1. 词数:100左右;
2. 请在信中至少列举一个父亲关爱你的事例.(如:在你失去信心时给你鼓励等)
Dear Father,
I’m writing to express my sincere gratitude to
you_______________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours beloved
Li Hua
参考答案
一、听力
1-5 CBCBA 6-10 CBBAB 11-15ABCBA 16-20 AACCA
二、阅读
21.C 22.D 23.C 24.D 25.B 26. C 27. A
28. D 29.C 30.A 31.F 32.G 33.B 34.C 35.D
三、完形填空
36.A 37. D 38.B 39.C 40.D
41.B 42.A 43.A 44.D 45.B
46.D 47.A 48.C 49.B 50.A
51.C 52.A 53.B 54.D 55.C
四、语法填空
56.a 57. it 58. as 59. invented 60 in 61. who/that 62. which 63. growing 64. rapidly 65. has created
五、句子翻译
66. It is the first time in fifteen years that I have traveled to Beijing.
67.In order to have a pleasant journey, I insist that we (should) make a travel plan.
68.They were trapped in the mine, feeling upset.
69.I’d like to express my congratulations to you on winning the English speech competition.
70.Only by working hard can we achieve/realize our dreams.
六、单词填空
71.graduating/graduation 72.preferred 73.schedule 74.item 75.extremely
76.injured 77.frightening/terrifying 78.recover 79.destroyed 80.devoted
七、作文
Dear Father,
I am writing to express my sincere gratitude to you. I may never say it out loud but I really feel lucky to have a father like you who is always there, supporting me.
When I was in middle school I was weak at English. At that time, I almost lost heart. But you encouraged me to move on. You taught me to face difficulties bravely and since that day, you studied with me together. You bought a grammar book and made a study plan for me.I know you were tired after work,but you still helped me with my homework.With the help of you, I made great progress in the following exams.
Father, it is because of you that I become confident again. So I want to say thank you to you from my deep heart.
Yours beloved,
Li Hua