高考英语专题复习-代词+短文改错+名词性从句+时态语态讲解及练习+单选题 58页

高考英语专题复习-代词 +短文改错+名词性从句+时态语态讲解及练习+单选题 一、考点聚焦 代词分为九类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词、指示代词疑问代词、连接代词、 不定代词、关系代词。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的作用。 1、人称代词 （1）人称代词作主语用主格，作宾语、表语用宾格，但应注意以下 4 中情况： ①作主语的人称代词如果孤立地使用于无谓语动词的句子中，或在这种句子中与动词不定式连用，常 用宾格。 —Does any of you know where Tom lives? —Me. What! Me (to)play him at chess? No! ②句子中代词作宾语或宾语补足语时，与所替代的名词在人称、数、格在意义上一般要保持前后一致。 The thief was thought to be he.(the thief 是主格，故用 he 代替) They took me to be her.他们误以为我是她。（me 是宾格，故用 her 替代） ③作表语人称代词一般用宾格，但在强调句型中，被强调部分代词的格不变。 I met her in the hospital.→It was her who I met in the hospital. ④在比较级的句子中 than、as 后用主格、宾格都可以。如：He is taller than me(I).但在下列句 中有区别。 I like Jack as much as her.=I like both Jack and her. I like Jack as much as she.=I like Jack and she likes him, too. (2)两个以上的人称代词并列，其次序排列原则： ①在并列主语中，“I”总是放在最后，排列顺序为：二 三 一（人称）。宾格 me 也一样。 You ,she and I will be in charge of the case. Mr.Zhang asked Li Hua and me to help him. ②第三人称，男女两性并用，男先女后。 He and she still don’t agree to the plan. (3)几个人称代词的特殊用法。 ①we/you(口语)常用来泛指一般人。 ②she 可以代表国家、船只、大地、月亮等。 The “Titanic”was the largest, wasn’t she? 2.物主代词 （1）名词和形容词性物主代词各自的语法功能。 （2）one’s own…=...of one’s own 句式的转换。 （3）某些固定结构中常用定冠词代替物主代词。 如： take sb. by the arm, be wounded in the leg. 3.反身代词 （1）反身代词的语法功能：宾语、表语、主语或宾语的同位语。 （2）反身代词和某些动词连有，构成固定短语。 enjoy oneself, feel oneself, make oneself at home, make oneself understood （3）反身代词还可用于某些成语中。 for oneself 为自己或独立地，of oneself 自然地，自动地 by oneself 独自地，in oneself 本身性质，beside oneself 喜怒哀愁至极 This problem gets a chapter to itself.这个问题占了一章（独有）。 Just between ourselves, I don’t think much of him.私下地说我并不怎么看重他。 They were discussing about it among themselves.（相互共同） Left to himself he began to write.别人走后只留下他，他写了起来。 I’m very angry with myself.生自己的气。 4.相互代词（each other, one another） 相互代词无人称、数和格的区别，在句中作宾语。其所有格分别为 each other’s 、one another’s ,作定 语。 一般来说，each other 指两者之间，one another 指三者或三者以上之间，但现在区分已不明显。 5.指示代词（this, that , these, those, such, same） 指示代词具有形容词和代词两种词性，在句子中可以作定语、主语、宾语或表语等。 （1）指示代词 this 和 that 的区别。 ①this (these)一般指时间或空间上较近的人或物；that(those)常指时间或空间较远的人或物。 This is my desk and that is yours. In those days they could not go to school. ②this 常指后面要讲到的事物，有启下的作用；that 则指前面讲到过的事物，有承上的作用。 I want to tell you this:the English party will be held on Saturday afternoon. He hurt his leg yesterday. That’s why he didn’t come. ③为了避免重复，常用 that 或 those 代替前面已提过的名词。 The weather of Beijing is colder than that of Nanjing. The ears of a rabbit are longer than those of a fox. ④this 在电话用语中作自我介绍，that 询问对方；this 和 that 可以当副词用，意思相当于副词 so。 （2）such 和 same 的用法。 ①such 指“这样的”人或事，在句中作主语和定语。 Such was the story. We have never seen such a tall building. ②same 指“同样的”人或事，在句中作主语、表语、宾语和定语，same 的前面要用定冠词 the. The same can be said of the other article. 另一篇文章也是同样的情况。（主语） Whether he can do it or not,it is all the same to me. 他是否能做这事，对我来说都一样。（表语） 6、疑问代词（who,whom,which,what,whose） 疑问代词在句中作主语、宾语、定语和表语。 （1）who/what ①询问姓名或关系。——Who is he? ——He is my brother./He is Henry.询问职业或地位。——What is he？ ——He is a lawyer/teacher. ②What/who 作主语时，谓语动词的数取决于说话人的视点，可单数也可复数。 What is /are on the table? Who is/are in the library? (2)which 与 who、what which 表示在一定范围内，而 who、what 则无此限制。 I found two books on the desk.Which is yours? 7.连接代词和关系代词 连接代词与疑问代词的形式相同，主要有 who、whom、whose、what、which 以及它们与 ever 合成的 代词 whoever、whomever、whatever、whichever 等。它们用来引导主语从句，宾语从句和表语从句，即 连接复合句中的主句和从句，并在从句中担任一定的句子成分，以连接代词引起的名词性从句前不能再加 that. 关系代词是用来引导定语从句的代词，它们包括 who、whom、whose、which、that 等。这两类代词的 用法详见“名词性从句”和“定语从句”部分。 8、不定代词 不定代词主要有：all、each、every、both、either、neither、one、none、little、few、many、 much、other、another、some、any、no 等。还有由 some、any、no 和 every 构成合成代词，不定代词具 有名词和形容词的性质，并有可数和不可数之分，在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、同位语、定语、状语 等（every、no 只能作定语）。下面介绍几组主要不定代词的用法与区别。 （1）some 与 any 一般用法：some、any 可与单、复数可数名词及不可数名词连有。some 一般用于肯定句，any 多用于 疑问、否定或条件句。 He has some Chinese paintings.(定语) Some like sports,others like music.(主语) Ask me if you have any questions.(定语) Do you have any questions to ask?(定语) I don’t know any of the students.（宾语） 特殊用法： ①any 用于肯定句表示“任何”的意思。 Any child can do that.（定语） You may take any of them.（宾语） ②some 用于单数可数名词前表示“某一”。 Smith went to some place in England.（定语） ③在期待对方回答 yes 时，some 用在表示请求或邀请的问句中。 Would you like some bananas?（邀请） Mum,could you give me some money?(请求) ④some 用于否定句表示部分否定。 I don’t know some of the students.（宾语） some 和 any 在句中还可作状语，作副词。some 意为“大约”相当于“about”,而 any 则表示程度， 意为“稍，丝毫”。如： There are some 300 workers on strike. Do you feel any better today? (2)one,both,all ①one 作定语、表语、主语或宾语，可以指人或物，表示“一个”的意思，其复数为 ones,指人时， 其所有格是 one’s，反身代词是 oneself. One should try one’s best to serve the people.(主语、定语) This is not the one I want.(表语) one、ones 可以代替上文提到过的名词，以免重复，one、ones 前面分别可以用 this、that、these、 those 或 the、which 等词修饰。如： These books are more interesting than those ones. Here are three pens.Which one is yours,this one or that one or the one in the pencil-box? ②both 用作定语、宾语、主语和同位语，可以指人或指物，表示“两者都”的意思。 This maths problem can be worked out in both ways.(定语) Both of the boys are here.(主语) We both are students.(同位语) 注意：both 用于否定句，表示部分否定；表示完全否定时，用 neither。如：Both of us are not teachers. 我们俩并不都是教师。 Neither of us is a teacher. 我们俩都不是教师。 both 不能放在 the、these、those、my 等之后，而应放在它们的前面。如：Both my parents like this film. Both the /these boys are tall. ③all 用作主语、表语、宾语、定语、同位语，指“全部的”、“整个的”，可与可数或不可数名词连用， 除少数情况外，一般不与单数可数名词连用，与复数名词连用时，表示“所有的”、“全部的”，指三个或 三个以上的人或物。 He gave me all the money.他把全部的钱给了我。 All the schools are flooded.所有的学校都被淹了。 I told him all about it. 我把一切都告诉了他。 That’s all for today.今天就在这儿。 They have all been to Xi’an.他们都去过西安。 注意：all 用于否定句，表示部分否定，完全否定用 none。如： Not all the ants go out for food.(or:All the ants don’t go out for food.)并不是所有的蚂 蚁都出去寻找食物。 None of the money is mine.这钱一分也不是我的。 （3）many 和 much many 和 much 都表示“许多”，但 many 修饰或代替复数可数名词，much 修饰或代替不可数名词。它们 在句中可作主语、宾语、定语。much 有时用作状语。 （4）few, little; a few, a little few 和 little 表示没有多少，含否定意义；而 a few 和 a little 表示有一些，有几个，含肯定意义。 另外，few、a few 修饰可数名词；little、a little 修饰不可数名词。它们在句中常用作定语、主语和 宾语。 （5）no 和 none no=not any,表示“没有”，用来修饰可数名词或不可数名词，通常作定语，none 代替不可数名词作主 语时，谓语动词用单数形式；代替可数名词作主语时，谓语动词可用单数也可用复数形式。none 还可以在 句中作宾语。 注意：none 既可以指人又可以指物，no one 只能指人。 （6）each 和 every each（各个），指两个或两个以上的人或物，侧重个体，在句中作主语、宾语、定语和同位语。every （每个），指三个或三个以上的人或物，侧重整体，在句中只能作定语。 Every student in our class has a dictionary.(定语，强调班上“所有的人”) Each student in our class has a dictionary.（定语，强调各个个体） Each of them has been there.（主语） The teacher gave each of the students a new textbook.（宾语） We each got a ticket.（同位语） （7）either 和 neither either 是“两者中任何一个”的意思，可修饰或代替单数可数名词，neither 是“两者中没有一个” 的意思，可以修饰或代替单数可数名词，它们可在句在作主语、宾语或定语。如： Here are two pens. You may take either of them.(宾语) Neither boy knows French.(定语) 注意：①either 也作副词，其意为“也”，用于否定句的句末。He doesn’like tea, and I don’t either. （状语）②either 与 or 构成连词，意为“不是……就是……”或“要么……要么……”。He is either Japanese or Chinese. ③neither 用作副词，意为“也不”，即“not…either”。He can’t do it, neither can I. ④neither 可与 nor 构成连词，意为“既不……也不”。Neither he nor you are a student. （8）other 和 another, the others 和 others the other 表示“两者中的另一个”；“the other + 复数可数名词” 表示“其余（他）的……”；the others 表示“其他的人或物”。“others 及 other + 复数名词”泛指“其 他的（别的）人或物”。这些词语在句中可作主语、宾语和定语。如： He got two books; one is textbook, the other is a novel. Five of the pencils are red, the others(the other pens)are yellow. Some are singing, others are dancing. another 修饰或代替单数可数名词，意为“（三个或三个以上的）另一个”，不能指两者中的另一个， 在句中可作宾语和定语。 This coat is too dark. Please show me another.(宾语) Please give me another book.（定语） 注意：another 修饰复数名词时，意为“再，又”。如：Please give me another ten minutes. one … another(a second)… a third…the other…意为“一个……一个……一个……一个”用于三者或三者 以上的排列。some…others…others…，意为“一些……一些……一些”。 二、精典名题导解 选择填空 1. The Parkers bought a new house but__________will need a lot of work before they can move in.(NMET 2001) A.they B.it C.one D.which 解析：答案为 B。分析题意可知，they 显然不合，which 多引导从句，从此为并列句式，one 表示泛指， 而此处空格内容指代前面提到的 the new house。要仔细区别代词的所指范围，是人还是物，单数还是复数， 另应注意句式。 2．If you want to change for a double room you’ll have to pay_________$ 15.（NMET 2000） A.another B.other C.more D.each 解析：答案为 A。本题考查不定代词用于表示数量附加的用法。“another + 数字 + 复数名词”结构通 常用来表示在原有数量上的附加。若选 C，正确结构是“数词 + more + 复数名词”。掌握 another 和 more 与数字搭配的位置是此题关键。another 放在数字前，more 放在数字后。NMET 1995 中第 25 小题命题思 路与此题一致。 3. Few pleasures can equal ___________of a cool drink on a hot day.(NMET 1999) A.some B.any C.that D.those 解析：答案为 C。本题考查替代词 that 的用法。that通常在句中替代同类的、特定的但不是同一的事 物。本句中 that替代 the pleasure。句意为“在炎热的夏天几乎没有任何乐趣能与饮一杯冷饮的乐趣相比”。 that 指代单数或不可数名词，复数用 those，表示特指，以避免重复，在比较句型中较为常用，代替可数 名词时可换用 the one。 4. I like in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. A. this B. that C. it D. one 解析：答案为 C。本句考惯用法及代词。Like是及物动词，需要宾语。此处“it”指模糊的情形或环境， 无具体指代，其余项均不可。又如：I like it here（我喜欢这儿）。 5.That’s an unpleasant thing to say about your father after he’s done for you. A. something B. anything C. all D. that 解析：答案为 C。本题考代词及定语从句。整句意思；在你父亲为你做了所有一切之后再说你父亲（的 坏话）是件令人不愉快的事。 6.We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen. So Peter made from some wood we had. A. it B. one C. himself D. another 解析：答案为 B。考代词。全句意为：我们需要为厨房填个橱柜，所以 Peter 用我们所拥有的木头做 了一个。代词 one 替代上文的名词 a cupboard,非特指的指代，正合题意。it 应指代上文提到的同一事物， 为特指，故不可。C 项离题意太远，D 项指“又”，“再”的意思，亦不可。 基础训练 1. New English-Chinese Dictionary has been republished several times,_____ more up to date than the last edition. A. any B. everyone C. either D. each 2. After paying 1,000 dollars_____ ,you'll all become full members of our club. A. each B. all C. every D. both 3._____ was her cruelty that we all hated her. A. It B. What C. That D. Such 4. Mary has been ill in bed for a week. I wonder if she is _____ better now. A. much B. some C. any D. very 5. -Which of these two ties will you take? -I don't like these. Do you have any_____ ? A. one B. other C. ones D. others 6. I' d rather ride a bike as bike riding has _____ of the trouble of taking buses. A. much B. all C. neither D. none 7. I need some blue ink today but there is _____ at hand. A. not B. nothing C. a little D. none 8. I found the very watch of mine _____ I had left _____ . A. where, it B. that, it C. which, one D. where,one 9. I haven't got time to get the tickets. Who's going to ____? A. do so B. do it C. buy it D. do them 10. -Jack certainly has a high opinion of Susan. It can't be better than _____of him. A. hers B. she C. that D. her 11. -Shall we introduce ____ fire-fighting equipment from abroad? -Go ahead, if necessary. A. other B. a few more C. another D. some other 12. -How about the price of these refrigerators? -They are equal in price to, if not cheaper than,_____ at the other stores. A. others B. it C. that D. the ones 13. -I dislike _____ when others laugh at me in public or speak ill of me behind. -So do I. A. them B. those C. it D. that 14. -Which do you prefer, classical music or pop music? -_____. I prefer folk music. A. Either B. Both C. None D. Neither 15. Why don' t you trust and use old Tom? He is still as strong as _____ in the team. A. nobody B. anybody else C. everybody D. somebody else 强化训练 16. -Are the new methods taking any effect? -Yes,_____ articles are stolen from our supermarket. A. few B. more C. some D. none 17. During the meeting a young man cried out suddenly and threw his notebook at the chairman,_____ brought the room to disorder. A. it B. and which C. and that D. this 18. I've just seen no more than one copy of Gone with the Wind in the bookshop opposite. Tom, go and buy_____ back. A. one B. any C. it D. some 19. -Do you have _____ at home now? -No, we still have to get scores of eggs and some vegetables. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something 20. Nancy is expecting another baby and hopes _____ will be a boy. A. he B. that C. it D. there 21. Surely it's _____ with the big nose you mean, not ____! A. he, I B. him, me C. him, I D. he, me 22. The temperature can fall to –30℃. _____ is,30°C below freezing point. A. Which B. It C. That D. This 23. -The exam was easy, wasn't it? -Yes, but I don' t think _____ could pass it. A. somebody B. everybody C. anybody D. nobody 24. Cut the apple into halves so that the twins may each get _____ half. A. every B. each C. another D. either 25. _____ of us can do everything, but all of us can do _____ . A. None, something B. Some, everything C. Few, something D. Few, nothing 26. -May I help you with some gloves, sir? -Yes, I'd like to try those blue ____. A. one B. ones C. pair D. two 27. Of all my friends _____ will be able to persuade Tom to change his mind. He is so firm upon it. A. none B. nobody C. neither D. no one 28. -Is he content to accept our offered price? -Yes. He cares more about the quality. Money is _____ to him. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something 29. I have no idea which was better, so I took ____ of them. A. both B. none C. all D. any 30. You mustn't always do _____ as he asks you to do. He may be wrong sometimes. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 31. I'm no painter, and to me, one painting is much like . A. another B. the other C. others D. one 32. I didn't want either of ____ hats and asked the salesman to show me_____. A. those, another B. two, the other C. all, the others D. both, others 33. The children were catching butterflies in the garden. Some caught a lot, and others caught _ at all. A. nothing B. none C. no one D. neither 34. Thank you very much indeed. That' s _____ of you. A. kindest B. most kind C. the kinder D. the most kind 35. Jack is a very likable fellow, but I've learned to take _____ he says with a grain of salt. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 36. -I love you more than her, child. -You mean more than ____ love her or more than she loves ____? A. you, me B. I, you C. you, you D. I, me 高考训练 01、(08 全国卷 I’ 30) —Which of the two computer games did you prefer? —Actually I didn’t like _____. A. both of them B. either of them C. none of them D. neither of them 02、(08 全国卷 I’ 33) The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from ___ spoken in England. A. which B. what C. that D. the one 03、 (08 北京卷 ’ 25) It was hard for him to learn English in a family, in which ___ of the parents spoke the language. A. none B. neither C. both D. each 04、 (08 上海春卷 ’ 26) Many fast-growing countries are less concerned with protecting ___against climate change. A. one B. oneself C. them D. themselves 05、(08 上海卷’26) Do you want tea or coffee? ____, I really don’t mind. A. none B. neither C. either D. or 06、(08 天津卷 ’ 05)To know more about the British Museum, you can use the Internet to go to the library, or _____. A. neither B. some C. all D. both 07、(08 重庆卷’ 24)----Could we see each other at 3 o’clock this afternoon? ----Sorry, let’s make it time. A. other’s B. the other C. another D. other 08、(08 辽宁卷’ 26)—Could you tell me how to get to Victoria Street? —Victoria Street? _____ is where the Grand Theatre is. A. Such B. There C. That D. This 09、(08 山东卷’ 27)Make sure you’ve got the passports and tickets and _____ before you leave. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 10、(08 江西卷’23)Isn’t it amazing how the human body heals ____ after an injury? A. himself B. him C. itself D. it 11、(08 安徽卷’21) The two girls are getting on very well and share _____ with each other. A. little B. much C. some D none 12、(08 浙江卷’09)–I’d like some more cheese. –Sorry, there’s ______ left. A. some B. none C. a little D. few 13、(08 湖南卷’21) Our neighbors gave _____ a baby bird yesterday that hurt ______ when it fell from its nest. A. us, it B. us, itself C. ourselves, itself D. ourselves, it 14、(08 四川卷’11)The manager believes prices will not rise by more than _____ four percent. A. any other B. the other C. another D. other 15、(08 福建卷’21) –How do you find your new classmates? – Most of them are kind, but __ is so good to me as Bruce. A. none B. no one C. every one D. some one 基础训练 1. D 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. D 6. D 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. A 11. D 12. D 13. C 14. D 15. B 强化训练 16. A 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. C21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. D 36. A 高考训练 1—5BCBDC 6—10DCCCC 11—15BBBCA 短文改错(附参考答案) 两年高考真题演练 A (2015·新课标全国Ⅰ)When I was a child，I hoped to live in the city.I think I would be happy there.Now I am living in a city，but I miss my home in countryside.There the air is clean or the mountains are green.Unfortunately，on the development of industrialization，the environment has been polluted.Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem.The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.Much rare animals are dying out.We must found ways to protect your environment.If we fail to do so，we'll live to regret it. B (2015·新课标全国Ⅱ)One day，little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent.It was very crowded.Tony saw a toy on a shop window.He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop.After looks at the toy for some time，he turned around and found where his parents were missing.Tony was scared and begun to cry.A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop.Five minutes later，Tony saw parents.Mom said，“How nice to see you again！Dad and I were terrible worried.”Tony promised her that this would never happen again. C (2015·浙江高考 )My old classroom was interesting because three side of the classroom were made from glass.I enjoyed sit close to the windows and looking at the view.On the left－hand side of the class，I could easy see the football field.In the mornings，it was full of students exercising.The view from the back of the classroom is also splendid.Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around them.Farther in the distance， I could not enjoy the view of snowy mountains.On the right side of the class was the road.I was always interested to see the drivers in hurry in the morning.The position of the classroom with its view made me felt like I was dreaming.If I was only a child when I studied in that classroom，I will never forget it. D (2015·陕西高考)My soccer coach retired in last week.I wanted to do anything special for him at his retirement party.My mum makes the better biscuits in the world，so I decide to ask her for help.Mum taught me some basic step of baking.I insisted on doing most of the baking myself.I thought the biscuits were really well.My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up. At a party，my coach，with a biscuit in his mouth，asked surprisingly who made them and joked，“I might have to retire again next year just get some more of these biscuits.” My favorite picture at the party is of my coach and me enjoy the biscuits with happy laughter! E (2015·四川高考) Hi, Janice， It's been a month since I came to this new school and I really want share with you some of the problems I have been experiencing. As I tell you last time, I made three new friend here.We hang out together during lunch and after school.We've been spending a lot of time sing in karaoke bars.It's been three Saturdays now and it really costs me many.And I started to see this as a time－wasting activity! In fact，I don't like to go anymore, so I'm afraid I'll lose their friendship.How do you think I should do? If you are me， would you talk to him? Please help with me and give me some advice. Grace F (2014·新课标全国Ⅰ)Nearly five years before，and with the help by our father，my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes(圣女果)in our back garden.Since then－ for all these year－we had been allowing tomatoes to self － seed where they please.As result ， the plants are growing somewhere.The fruits are small in size，but juicy and taste.There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors.Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year，but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems.We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost! G (2014·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)My dream school starts at 8：30 a．m.and ends at 3：30 p．m.They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.We didn't need to do so many homework.Therefore，we have more time with after－school activities.For example，we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day. My dream school look like a big garden.There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings.We can lie on the grass for a rest， or sat by the lake listening music.The teachers here are kind and helpfully.They are not only our teachers but also our friends. H (2014·浙江高考)I was taking a train to London's Victoria Station.I had noticed that the carriage was noise and filled with people. Before long，a train inspector comes to check our tickets.A passenger realized he couldn't find his ticket but became quite upset.Then everyone in the carriage began searching the ticket，which was eventually found under a seat several rows from his owner.The person who found a ticket smiled with pleasure at his success. No one in the carriage had previous spoken to or even noticed the ticket－owner before.Yet they had so quickly offered the strangers their help.If we could show concern to others on need，the world would be a better place to live in. I (2014·四川高考)Hello，boys and girls！Today，I am going to talk with what you should do when a fire alarm go off.If you hear the alarm，stand in line at the door and wait your teacher to lead you outside.Stay close to your teacher and classmate.Don't panic or get out of line，and trying to remain quiet and calmly.Soon the firefighters will come and put out a fire.If it's a false alarm and there is no fire，your teacher will lead us back to the classroom.If you notice that when someone is missing and hurt，tell your teacher immediately. J (2014·陕西高考)My father took me out camping for the first time when I was seven.He wanted teach me about animals， insects and trees.My uncles all come along with bows and arrows for hunting. One evening at sunset，we sat by the fire，have our barbecue.Just then a bird was flying over us.My uncles immediate jumped up and shot their arrows on the bird.Neither of the arrows hit the target.Suddenly the arrows was flying down at us from the sky－they were looked like rain！We ran to escape but fortunately no one was injured. That day I didn't learn much about animals，insects or trees，but I learnt a impressive lesson about gravity! K (2014·辽宁高考) Dear Jeremy and Alice， Although we've been delighted to have you as neighbors，we're hoping to settle something that bothers to us.In a word，your dog－Cleo. We've called several time about Cleo's early morning barking.It is difficult to understanding why she barks every minute she's outside.The early morning barking have been disturbing us as we are often up all night with the baby.Beside，Cleo tends to bark a average of six hours a day.This morning she starts barking even before 5 o'clock.That is too much for us，considering how closely the houses are. We appreciate our apologies and goodwill，but we hope that you can figure a good way of settling the matter. Sincerely， Jack and Rose 一年模拟试题精练 A (2015·河北衡水中学一调)Good morning，everyone.It's great honor for me to speak here.My name's Li Xiaojun ， born in a harmonious family.My father and mother are all high school teachers.Influenced by them，I read widely during my early age，but I've developed a great interest in arts and sports.I'm easy－going，get along well with my classmates. It is this personality which helps me win over all my classmates' friendships，and also help me overcome many difficulties both in academic and personal life.Being admitted in your university has always been a beautiful dream for me.I dream constantly that I，along with mine classmates， will study happy with the help of the respectable professors.I dream that I will swim freely in the sea，enjoying the waves of knowledge. I hope all my dream will come true in the near future.Thank you. B (2015·河南新乡许昌平顶山二调) Dear Mr.Green， I am very exciting to learn that we are going to start a magazine together.It is indeed a wonderful idea and everyone hopes its success. I would like a magazine to have three columns.News，Teachers' Advice or Students' Voice.From the News column we can learn about what was going on in both of our schools.In Teachers' Advice， our teacher can give us such help that we may not be able to get in the classroom.Students' Voice will allow us to free express our thoughts and feelings about our lives and studies. I believe that this magazine will surely strengthen between our ties，and I am looking forward to read it. Yours faithfully， Li Hua C (2015·海南三校联考)Nowadays，the computer technology develops very fast that the Internet has become more and more popular.Some students regarded it as a great helper.Because there has a lot of information on line，so you can surf the Internet for any information you need in a short time without working hard in the library.This is also very convenient to talk with others by using the Internet.Moreover，other students think that there is some information on line which is not good for students.In addition，spend too much time playing games will not only have a bad effect on their studies but also do harm for health.Therefore，we should make properly use of the Internet.It is of great important to separate good plants from wild weeds. D (2015·山西四校联考二 )One day I pushed my cousin Li Dong in wheelchair on an especial narrow sidewalk.We struggled along with one wheel on the sidewalk or the other on the road.Suddenly ， a man riding his motorcycle past us rapidly ， missing Li Dong by several inch.Immediately，he turned round，stopped his motorcycle and came over.We were worried she would blame us for have stood in his way.To our surprise，he said nothing at all and helped out push the wheelchair until we reached a slightly wider sidewalk.Then he left after we could say thanks to him.We were leaving ashamed of what we thought. E (2015·辽宁实验中学分校期中 )It's very kind for you to let me know about your beautiful city.Now I'd like to tell you something about your beautiful hometown.It located on the bank of a river and it is a beautiful place to live in.Its economy has been developing rapid in the past two decades.More schools and hospitals are available to people.Besides，there are some problems，such as water and air pollution and heavy traffics in rush hours.In my opinion，my hometown should develop its economy scientifically.Something must be doing to prevent water and air pollution or the growth of its population should be brought under the control so that we'll have a better hometown. F (2015·河南六市一模) Dear Sir/Madam， I'm glad to hear that you will organize an adventure trip.I'm interested on adventure and extreme sports so much.When travelling，we will enjoy ourselves and learn everything from the exploration， which attracts me very much.But I wonder that if the trip will be exciting and relaxing.Personally，I think it's important that there will an experienced guide in the group，whom will be helpful to us.Beside，how can you make extreme sports like bungee jumping easy accepted and even more attractive? I hope that all the adventure would be interesting，fascinating but meaningful. Yours sincerely， Li Hua G (2015·甘肃甘谷一中检测)Yesterday was my mother birthday.My father and I planned to give him a surprise.In the morning，like usual，my father and mother went to work but I went to school at eight o'clock.My mother seemed to have forgotten her birthday.At four o'clock in the afternoon my father bought a bunch of flowers as well a lot of good food my mother likes to eat.I bought my mother large and beautiful birthday cake.When my mother got home，she was greatly surprised by that she saw.All that we had done made her very happily.After supper，I asked my mother to sit down and watched TV.My father began to clean the floor and I set out to doing the washing－up. H (2015·云南昆明质检)April 23rd is World Reading Day，this reminds us of the importance of reading.We are supposed to read more in that special day.But the situation for we to read nowadays is not satisfying. For example，when we are at home，we would rather to watch TV or go on the Internet than read books.As a result，we spend such little time on books.However，reading books have many advantages.Not only can our abilities and skills be improving，but also we can get some information from reading.Beside，reading can bring us happiness. I think it good habit that in our spare times we read more books of great use. I (2015·哈尔滨师大附中 东北师大附中 辽宁省实验中学联合模拟一)Of all my teachers， Mr.Smith is the one who impresses me most.Because he is 54，he looks very young at his age.And he's one of the most popular teachers in our school.Compared with other teacher，Mr.Smith pays more attention to his way of teaching.He tries various ways to make his class lively and interestingly.In his opinion，we would not only know “what”，but also understand “why”．So， instead of giving us answers immediately，he encourages us to think by themselves whenever he puts forward questions.With his help，we learned how to analyze and settle down problems.What a wonderful world of “what” he leads us to！He is such a learning person that we all admire him very much. J (2015·黑龙江、齐齐哈尔一模) Dear Mom， Mother's Day is coming.I'm sorry that I am abroad and can't send your flowers in person，but I'm writing to you.Mom，I know I have never expressed my thank to you before.But on today，at this special time， I just want to tell you loud： I love you，Mom！Thank you so much by not only giving me life，but also teach me how to be a good person.Thank you for all you had done for me.Mom，though I may often say it，I do love you.Nobody can take your part in my heart.Whenever I am，I will always love you. Hope you good health and much happiness every day! Your little girl， Jennifer K (2015·大连二十四中月考 )My brother Donald didn't do well in math.When the day of the exam comes，Donald sat next to Brian，which was always good at math.Donald careful copied Brian's answers.At end of the exam，the teacher collected the papers and graded it.Then she decided to give a prize to the student who got the high grade.But it was a bit of difficult for her to make a decision，because Donald and Brian got the same grade.The teacher thought about that and made on her mind to give the prize to Brian.Donald said it was unfair.“That's true ， ” the teacher said.“Therefore，Brian's answer to Question 18 was ‘I don't know’．Your was ‘Neither do I’．” Section 16 短文改错 【两年高考真题演练】 A 1．解析 考查动词的时态。根据前面一句可知，这是发生在小时候的事情，故用一般过 去时态。 答案 第 2句：think→thought 2．解析 考查冠词的用法。in the countryside (在乡村)为固定短语。 答案 第 3句：countryside前加 the 3．解析 考查并列词的用法。那儿的空气洁净，群山葱绿。由句意可知两个分句之间显 然为并列关系，而非选择关系。 答案 第 4句：or→and 4．解析 考查介词的用法。with the development of...为一固定短语，意思是“随着……的 发展”。 答案 第 5句：on→with 5．解析 考查被动语态的用法。众多研究表明，全球变暖已经成为一个十分严重的问题。 由句意可知，studies和谓语 show之间为主动关系，故要用主动语态。 答案 第 6句：去掉 been 6．解析 考查形容词的用法。修饰名词 problem应当用形容词。 答案 第 6句：seriously→serious 7．解析 考查不可数名词的用法。air作“空气”讲时为不可数名词。 答案 第 7句：airs→air 8．解析 考查代词的用法。Animals为可数名词复数，故用 many。 答案 第 8句：Much→Many 9．解析 考查情态动词的用法。情态动词后面要接动词原形。 答案 第 9句：found→find 10．解析 考查语境中代词的用法。依据前后句的语境及逻辑关系可知 your与上下文相 悖，结合句意应当改为 our/the才能使句意通顺。 答案 第 9句：your→our B 1．解析 考查名词复数。由第五句中的“his parents were missing.”可知此处应当用复数形 式。 答案 第 1句：parent→parents 2．解析 考查介词的用法。玩具是摆放在商店的橱窗里面的，故用介词 in。 答案 第 3句： on→in 3．解析 考查固定句型的用法。由语境可知，托尼非常喜欢这个玩具，于是快速走进商 店。so...that...为固定句型，意思是“如此……以至于……”，故去掉 very。 答案 第 4句： 去掉 very 4．解析 考查省略的用法。After之后省去了主语 he，he与 look at之间为逻辑上的主谓 关系，故应当用现在分词。 答案 第 5句： looks→looking 5．解析 考查宾语从句连接词的用法。动词 found之后为宾语从句，从句为系表结构， 意思完整，故将 where 去掉或改为没有词义且不作成分的 that。 答案 第 5句： 去掉 where 或 where→that 6．解析 考查并列谓语的用法。由句子结构可知，begin与 was scared并列，因此，要用 一般过去时。 答案 第 6句：begun→began 7．解析 考查并列谓语的用法。有一位妇女看到他哭泣就告诉他去商店外面等。由句意 可知，tell这一动作是这个妇女发出的，应当与 saw构成并列谓语。故改用 told。 答案 第 7句：telling→told 8．解析 考查冠词的用法。表示谈话双方共知的名词前要用定冠词。 答案 第 7句：a→the 9．解析 考查物主代词的用法。根据句意及英语表达习惯，应当在 parents前加上与主语 相一致的物主代词。 答案 第 8句：saw后加 his 10．解析 考查副词的用法。形容词 worried之前要用副词来修饰。 答案 第 10句：terrible→terribly C 1．解析 考查名词的复数形式。前面有 three修饰，故要用复数形式。 答案 第一句：side→sides 2．解析 考查固定表达。be made of是指不经过加工，能直接看出原材料；be made from 是指经过加工，不能直接看出原料。 答案 第一句：from→of 3．解析 考查非谓语动词。动词 enjoy后要接动名词作宾语。 答案 第二句：sit→sitting 4．解析 考查形容词和副词的错用。修饰动词 see要有副词形式。 答案 第三句：easy→easily 5．解析 考查动词的时态。本文描述的是作者原来的旧教室，故要时态保持一致，用一 般过去时。 答案 第五句：is→was 6．解析 考查代词的错用。代替前面的单数 a beautiful park要用 it。 答案 第六句：them→it 7．解析 考查逻辑关系。在更远处，我可以欣赏雪山的美景。 答案 第七句：not去掉 8．解析 考查固定表达。in a hurry匆匆忙忙。 答案 第九句：in后加 a 9．解析 考查非谓语动词。make sb do...使某人做某事。 答案 第十句：felt→feel 10．解析 考查状语从句引导词。尽管在那座教室学习时我是唯一的一个孩子，但我将 永远忘不了它。 答案 最后一句：If→Although/Though D 1．解析 last week上个星期，前面无需加冠词。 答案 去掉 in 2．解析 something用在肯定句中，表示“一些事”，anything“任何事”。 答案 anything→something 3．解析 我的妈妈做了世界上最好吃的饼干，此处不是比较含义，应是最高级(best)。 答案 better→best 4．解析 全文的时态都是一般过去时，故把 decide改为 decided。 答案 decide→decided 5．解析 根据前面的 some，step应该是复数形式。 答案 step→steps 6．解析 作表语的是形容词 good，well是副词，作状语。 答案 well→good 7．解析 我唯一所犯的错误就是当我包装饼干的时候，掉在地上一些。when/while当…… 的时候，after 在……之后。 答案 after→when/while 8．解析 此处表特指，at the party 在晚会上。 答案 a→the 9．解析 动词不定式表示目的，我也许得再退休一次，能吃到更多的饼干。 答案 just后加 to 10．解析 and连接两个并列的(动)名词，enjoy是动词，所以改成 enjoying。 答案 enjoy→enjoying E 1．解析 考查动词 want的用法，want后用不定式作状语，故加上 to。 答案 want后加 to 2．解析 考查时态。根据时间状语 last time可知，此句需用一般过去时，故把 tell改成 told。句意：正如我上次告诉你的那样。 答案 tell→told 3．解析 考查名词的复数。名词 friend为可数名词，其前有 three修饰，需要用复数形式， 故把 friend改成 friends。句意：我在这儿交了三个新朋友。 答案 friend→friends 4．解析 考查动名词作宾语。本句考查句型 spend...(in)doing sth 结构，故把 sing 改成 singing。 答案 sing→singing 5．解析 考查代词。根据句意，指的是花费很多钱，故用 much而非 many。句意：那真 的花费很多。 答案 many→much 6．解析 考查连词。上一分句句意：我不想再去；下一分句句意：我怕失去他们的友谊， 两个分句之间有转折关系，故把 so改成 but。 答案 so→but 7．解析 考查疑问词的选择。本句中 do之后缺少宾语，故用 what。 答案 How→What 8．解析 考查虚拟语气。根据句意可知，此处为虚拟语气，与现在事实不符，故把 are 改成 were。句意：如果你是我，……。 答案 are→were 9．解析 考查代词。根据上文可知，作者交了三个朋友，故用 them。句意：你会和他们 说吗？ 答案 him→them 10．解析 考查动词。动词 help为及物动词，其后接宾语时无需加介词，故去掉 with。 句意：请帮帮我，给我一些建议。 答案 去掉 with F 1．解析 ago常与一般过去时连用；before 常与完成时连用，这里谓语是 planted，用的 是过去式，故用 ago。 答案 第一句中 before→ago 2．解析 with the help of...在……的帮助下。 答案 第一句中 by→of 3．解析 由前面 all these可知应用 year的复数形式。 答案 第二句中 year→years 4．解析 根据时间状语“since then”可知，主句应为现在完成时，所以把 had变为 have。 答案 第二句中 had→have 5．解析 as a result为固定搭配，译为“结果”。 答案 第三句中 as后加 a 6．解析 因为种子落在哪里就在哪里生根发芽，所以这种植物长得到处都是。everywhere 到处；somewhere某处。 答案 第三句中 somewhere→everywhere 7．解析 are后面应用形容词，and连接形容词 juicy和 tasty。 答案 第四句中 taste→tasty 8．解析 根据谓语 are可知后面应用修饰可数名词的 many，而 much修饰不可数名词。 答案 第五句中 much→many 9．解析 although引导让步状语从句，不可与 but连用，但可以与 yet连用。 答案 第六句中 but去掉或改为 yet 10．解析 因 tomatoes为名词应用形容词修饰，所以把副词改为形容词。 答案 第七句中 wonderfully→wonderful G 1．解析 考查固定句型。There be句型，表示“有”。故把 They改为 There。 答案 第二句中 They→There 2．解析 考查动词时态。此处叙述每天要做的事情。应该用一般现在时，故把 didn't改 为 don't。 答案 第三句中 didn't→don't 3．解析 homework是不可数名词，故用 much修饰。 答案 第三句中 many→much 4．解析 考查介词词义辨析。此处句意是“为课外活动留出更多时间”。 答案 第四句中 with→for 5．解析 考查名词单复数。one and a half hours为一个半小时。 答案 第五句中 hour→hours 6．解析 考查主谓一致。school为单数名词，故谓语用 looks。 答案 第六句中 look→looks 7．解析 There be句型中的名词是泛指概念，故去掉 the。 答案 第七句中去掉 the 8．解析 考查动词时态。根据前句内容可知此处是接情态动词 can，故用动词原形。 答案 第八句中 sat→sit 9．解析 考查固定短语。listen to“听……”。 答案 第八句中 listening后面加 to 10．解析 此处 and连接并列的两个形容词 kind和 helpful。 答案 第九句中 helpfully→helpful H 1．解析 考查时态一致。文章主体时态为一般过去时。 答案 去掉 had 2．解析 考查词性。be动词后应用形容词，noise为名词。 答案 noise→noisy 3．解析 考查时态，before long后用一般过去时。 答案 comes→came 4．解析 考查句子关系。一位乘客意识到他的票不见了，他开始不安起来。应为承接关 系，而非转折关系。 答案 but→and 5．解析 考查固定搭配。search for＝look for寻找。 答案 searching后加 for 6．解析 考查代词指代。此处是票的主人用 its或主人 the owner。 答案 his→its/the 7．解析 考查冠词。上文提到过用 the表特指。 答案 a→the 8．解析 考查形容词、副词用法。修饰动词的应为副词，previous是形容词。 答案 previous→previously 9．解析 考查前后一致。从上文看，丢票的是一个人，故应用单数。 答案 strangers→stranger 10．on→in I 【语篇导读】 这是一篇实用文体，向读者介绍遇到火警时的正确做法。 1．解析 talk with后面常跟指人的词，意思是“同某人交谈”。talk about 意为“谈论”。 答案 with→about 2．解析 表达客观事实通常使用一般现在时态。a fire alarm为单数名词，故谓语动词应 当用单数第三人称形式。 答案 go→goes 3．解析 wait为不及物动词，后跟宾语时要加上介词 for。 答案 在 wait之后加上 for 4．解析 classmate为可数名词，此处应当用复数形式。 答案 classmate→classmates 5．解析 根据 and一词可知本句与前面的祈使句并列，所以应当用动词原形。 答案 trying→try 6．解析 由并列连词 and可知本词与 quiet都作系动词 remain的表语。故词性应与 quiet 一致。 答案 calmly→calm 7．解析 前文已提到火灾，这里特指那场火。 答案 a→the 8．解析 根据短文意思可知这是老师告诉同学们的一些注意事项。用的均是第二人称。 答案 us→you 9．解析 宾语从句中使用了两个连接词，根据句意“如果你们注意到有人失踪或受伤……” 可知 when是多余的。 答案 去掉 when 10．解析 如果某人失踪了，就无法判断他受伤与否。这两个词之间是选择关系，故用 or。 答案 and→or J 1．解析 考查非谓语动词。want to do sth想要做某事，为固定搭配。 答案 He wanted后加 to 2．解析 考查动词时态。本文的主体时态为一般过去时。 答案 My uncles all come 改为 came 3．解析 考查非谓语动词。一个句子只能有一个谓语动词，因此此处应为非谓语动词作 伴随状语。 答案 One evening at sunset，we sat by the fire，have 改为 having 4．解析 考查形容词副词修饰关系。副词修饰后面的动词 jumped up。 答案 My uncles immediate 改为 immediately 5．解析 考查介词的使用。shoot at...朝……射击。下文的 Suddenly the arrows was flying down at us from the sky.也给本句提供了答案。 答案 shot their arrows on the bird...把 on改为 at 6．解析 考查不定代词。根据前文的 arrows一词可以看出，此处不是只有两只箭，因此 把 Neither改为 None，表示三支以上。 答案 Neither of the arrows hit the target.Neither改为 None 7．解析 考查主谓一致。主语为复数形式 arrows，谓语动词应用复数。 答案 Suddenly the arrows was flying down at us from the sky.was改为 were 8．解析 考查语态。look作为系动词，无需用被动语态。 答案 ...they were looked like rain！去掉 were 9．解析 考查连词。根据句意：我们跑开了，幸运的是，没有人受伤。可以看出，此处 为承接关系，并非转折关系。 答案 We ran to escape but fortunately no one was injured.but改为 and 10．解析 考查冠词的使用。后面的 impressive一词第一个读音为元音，因此用 an。 答案 I learnt a impressive lesson about gravity，a改为 an K 1．解析 bother为及物动词，无需加 to。 答案 we're hoping to settle something that bothers to us.去掉 to 2．解析 当“次数”讲时，time为可数名词。 答案 We've called several time about Cleo's early morning barking.time改为 times 3．解析 动词不定式符号 to后跟动词原形。 答案 It is difficult to understanding why she barks every minute she's outside.understanding 改为 understand 4．解析 主谓一致问题。主语为单数，谓语动词用单数形式。 答案 The early morning barking have been disturbing us as we are often up all night with the baby.have改为 has 5．解析 besides除此之外，连词。beside在……一边，介词。 答案 Beside，Cleo tends to...Beside改为 Besides 6．Cleo tends to bark a ...a改为 an 7．解析 考查时态。今天早晨的事情自然用一般过去时。 答案 This morning she starts barking even before...starts改为 started 8．解析 考查形容词 close和 closely的区别，房子距离近用 close，具体意义；closely表 抽象意义。 答案 That is too much for us，considering how closely the houses are.closely改为 close 9．解析 考查人称代词。我们感激你的歉意，后句的 you给本题提供了答案。 答案 We appreciate our apologies and goodwill，...our改为 your 10．解析 考查固定搭配。figure out找出。 答案 but we hope that you can figure 后加 out 【一年模拟试题精练】 A 1．解析 考查抽象名词具体化。honor此处用作可数名词。 答案 It's∧a 2．解析 考查不定代词的用法。爸爸和妈妈，是两个人。both 两者都；all 三者或以上 都。 答案 all→both或去掉 all 3．解析 考查行文间的逻辑关系。根据意思，两个分句之间是并列关系。 答案 but→and 4．解析 考查非谓语动词或动词的用法。前面是系表结构，故 get 应当为非谓语形式 getting，也可理解为并列谓语，故也可添加 and。 答案 get→getting/and get 5．解析 考查强调句型。这里是强调结构，强调主语 this personality。 答案 which→that 6．解析 考查主谓一致。根据并列连词 and可知此空与前面的谓语动词 helps应当一致。 答案 help→helps 7．解析 考查固定短语中的介词。“被……接纳或录取”通常译为 be admitted to。 答案 in→to 8．解析 考查名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的用法。名词前应当使用形容词性物 主代词。 答案 mine→my 9．解析 考查形容词与副词的转换。副词作状语，修饰动词 study。 答案 happy→happily 10．解析 考查语境中名词的用法。dream为可数名词，限定词 all之后的可数名词要用 复数形式。 答案 dream→dreams B 1．解析 考查形容词。我感到非常高兴。excited感到高兴的。 答案 exciting → excited 2．解析 考查介词。 hope for希望，希望得到。动词 hope后接不定式或 that从句，不 可直接接名词作宾语。 答案 hopes后加 for 3．解析 考查冠词。我想要这个杂志有三个栏目。前面．..start a magazine 已经提到 magazine，故第二次出现要用定冠词。 答案 a → the 4．解析 考查连词。新闻、老师的建议和学生之声。这里是对三个栏目的详细说明，所 以要用 and连接。 答案 or → and 5．解析 考查时态。从新闻栏目我们可以了解到我们学校正在发生的事情。根据句意可 知要用现在进行时。 答案 was → is 6．解析 考查名词。我们的老师能够给我们提供帮助。表示“我们的老师”要用复数形式。 答案 teacher → teachers 7．解析 考查定语从句。老师能够给我们提供在教室里得不到的帮助。such...as...象…… 这样的……。根据句子结构可知，动词 get 缺少宾语，由此可判断出此处是定语从句，而不 是结果状语从句。 答案 that → as 8．解析 考查副词。自由地表达我们的想法和情感。修饰动词 express要用副词 freely。 答案 free → freely 9．解析 这本杂志将会加强我们的联系。our ties 作动词 strengthen 的宾语，between 多 余。 答案 去掉 between 10．解析 考查非谓语动词。固定表达 look forward to中的 to为介词，后接名词或动名 词。 答案 read → reading C 1．解析 考查固定句型。so...that...如此……以至于……。 答案 very→so 2．解析 考查时态。根据第一句话 nowadays 可知要用一般现在时。 答案 regarded→regard 3．解析 考查固定句型。there be...表示有……。 答案 has→is 4．解析 考查连词。在英语中“有 because不可再用 so”。 答案 去掉 so 5．解析 考查代词。it is convenient to do...做某事很方便。it做形式主语。 答案 This→It 6．解析 考查副词。然而，一些学生认为网上有些不好的信息，与第二行提到 Some students regarded it as a great helper表示对比，故用 however。moreover再者，此外，而且，不 符合语境。 答案 Moreover→However 7．解析 考查动名词作主语。玩游戏花费过多的时间不仅仅影响学习还有害健康。 答案 spend→spending 8．解析 考查固定短语。do harm to 对……有害。 答案 for→to 9．解析 考查形容词。make use of 利用，use是名词，故用形容词来修饰。 答案 properly→proper 10．解析 考查名词。be of importance ＝be important 重要。因前有形容词 great所以不 可去掉介词 of。 答案 important→importance D 1．解析 考查冠词。wheelchair为可数名词，此处泛指坐在轮椅上，用 in a wheelchair。 答案 in后加 a 2．解析 考查副词。修饰形容词 narrow要用副词形式。 答案 especial →especially 3．解析 考查连词。根据语境可知，此处表示“一个……和另一个……”，不是 or选择关 系。 答案 or→ and 4．解析 考查动词。此处应该用谓语动词，因为主语是 a man riding his motorcycle一个 骑摩托车的人，从整篇短文来看，又是叙述已经过去的故事，故用过去时 passed。past adj. 以前的，过去的 prep.从……旁边过去 n.过去，昔时，往事。 答案 past→ passed 5．解析 考查名词。several 后接复数名词。 答案 inch→ inches 6．解析 考查代词。根据上文 a man riding his motorcycle中可知指代 man。 答案 she →he 7．解析 考查非谓语动词。介词 for后面应该用名词或动名词。 答案 have→ having 8．解析 考查动词。help (to) do sth，帮助做某事，故去掉 help后面的 out。help out帮助， 帮助……出来，后面接名词、代词作宾语，不接不定式结构。 答案 去掉 help后面的 out 9．解析 考查连词。从上下文可知，这里应该是“我们还没来得及说声感谢，他就离开 了”。 答案 after→ before 10．解析 考查动词。给我们留下了羞愧。leave在这里表示“使处于某种状态”，构成 leave sb＋adj.复合结构，主语 we与动词 leave 之间为动宾关系，所以要用被动形式。 答案 leaving → left E 1．解析 考查介词。It is kind of sb to do sth某人做某事真是太好了。 答案 for→of 2．解析 考查代词。根据 Now I'd like to可知要介绍的是“我”家乡的情况。 答案 your→my 3．解析 考查固定表达。be located in/on 坐落于……。本文用的是一般现在时，根据主 谓一致原则在 located前加 is。 答案 located前加 is 4．解析 考查副词。修饰动词 develop应该用副词形式。 答案 rapid→rapidly 5．解析 考查介词。更多学校和医院可以让人们使用。be available for 有效；对……有 用。 答案 to→for 6．解析 考查副词。根据前后句内容可知此处是表示转折关系。 答案 Besides→However 7．解析 考查名词。traffic是不可数名词，没有复数形式。 答案 traffics→traffic 8．解析 考查非谓语动词。此处表示被动。 答案 doing →done 9．解析 考查连词。根据内容可知此处是并列句，都是需要控制的问题。 答案 or→and 10．解析 考查冠词。under control在控制下。 答案 去掉 control前的 the F 1．解析 考查固定短语中的介词。be interested in (对……感兴趣)为固定短语。 答案 on→in 2．解析 考查不定代词的用法。根据句意并联系生活常识可知，我们在旅行中可学到某 些东西，并非一切。 答案 everything → something 3．解析 考查宾语从句的连接词。宾语从句中只能用一个连词。wonder含有疑问的意思， 后面的宾语从句也不能用 that引导。 答案 去掉 if之前的 that 4．解析 考查 there be的用法。There be句型的一般将来时是 There will be 或 There is/are going to be。 答案 will∧be 5．解析 考查代词主、宾格的用法。此定语从句的先行词指人，关系代词作主语，应当 用主格形式。 答案 whom→who 6．解析 考查形近异义词的用法。beside是介词，“在……旁边”；besides是副词，“此外， 再者”。 答案 Beside→Besides 7．解析 考查副词和形容词的用法区别。这里的意思是“很容易被接受”，修饰动词要用 副词。 答案 easy→easily 8．解析 考查名词复数。adventure 是可数名词。 答案 adventure→adventures 9．解析 考查行文间时态的一致性。根据 I hope可知，adventure 活动尚未进行，显然是 表达对将来的愿望。 答案 would→will 10．解析 考查逻辑关系的判断能力。interesting，fascinating 和 meaningful 三个词之间 是并列关系。 答案 but→and G 1．解析 考查所有格。昨天是我妈妈的生日。 答案 mother→mother's 2．解析 考查代词。我和父亲计划给她一个惊喜。妈妈是女性，故用 her。 答案 him→her 3．解析 考查固定搭配。as usual 象往常一样。 答案 like→as 4．解析 考查连词。今天早上，象往常一样，父母上班，我去上学，两个句子之间为并 列关系。 答案 but→and 5．解析 考查固定表达。我爸爸买了花和一些食物。as well as 和，又。 答案 as well后加 as 6．解析 考查冠词。我给妈妈买一个大蛋糕。a large and beautiful birthday cake一个漂亮 的生日大蛋糕。 答案 large前加 a 7．解析 考查宾语从句。what 引导宾语从句。 答案 that→what 8．解析 考查形容词。我们所做的让她很高兴。固定表达 make sb happy，形容词作宾语 补足语。 答案 happily→happy 9．解析 考查非谓语动词。吃饭后，我要求妈妈坐下看电视。sit 与 watch 是并列的。 答案 watched→watch 10．解析 考查固定搭配。set out to do...开始做某事。 答案 doing→do H 1．解析 考查定语从句或连词。根据句子结构可知，要么加 and变成并列句，要么用定 语从句，引导非限制性定语从句只能用 which，不可用 that。 答案 this前加 and或 this→which 2．解析 考查介词。根据后面的 that special day可知，这里不是泛指，而是特定的某一 天，所以要用 on。 答案 in→on 3．解析 考查代词。介词 for的宾语，要用宾格。 答案 we→us 4．解析 考查非谓语动词。would rather后要接动词原形。 答案 去掉 rather后面的 to 5．解析 考查副词。修饰表数量的 little要用副词 so。 答案 such→so 6．解析 考查主谓一致。主语为动名词短语 reading books，谓语应为单数形式。 答案 have→has 7．解析 考查语态。skills与动词 improve之间为被动关系，所以要用过去分词来构成被 动语态。 答案 improving→improved 8．解析 考查副词。此外，阅读还能给我们快乐。根据句意可知不可用 beside“在……旁 边”。 besides为副词，表示“而且，还有”。 答案 Beside→Besides 9．解析 考查不定冠词。a good habit一个好习惯。 答案 在 it后加 a 10．解析 考查名词。在我们的空闲时间里。time表“时间”时，为不可数名词，times表 示“次数，倍数”。 答案 times→time I 1．解析 考查连词。尽管他 54岁了，但看起来非常年轻。此处为转折关系。 答案 Because → Though/Although 2．解析 考查介词。比实际年龄显得年轻。固定表达 for one's age 相对于某人的年龄来 说。 答案 at → for 3．解析 考查名词。和其他的老师相比。other teachers其他的老师。 答案 teacher → teachers 4．解析 考查形容词。他尽量使他的课生动有趣。作动词 make的宾语补足语，与前面 的形容词 lively并列，要用形容词形式。 答案 interestingly → interesting 5．解析 考查情态动词。我认为，我们应该不仅知道是什么，还是理解是为什么。should 应该，应当；would作情态动词，表示“过去常常”。 答案 would → should 6．解析 考查反身代词。他鼓励我们独自思考。by oneself独自。 答案 themselves → ourselves 7．解析 考查时态。在他的帮助下，我们已经学会了分析和解决问题。表示对现在造成 的影响和结果要用现在完成时。 答案 learned前加 have 8．解析 考查动词的搭配。settle the problem解决问题。settle down定居，过安定生活， (在某地)定居下来。 答案 去掉 settle后面的 down 9．解析 考查疑问词。他把我们带到了一个充满了“为什么”的美妙世界！ 答案 what → why 10．解析 考查形容词。他如此博学，我们都钦佩他。learned为形容词，表示“有学问的， 博学的”。learning为名词，表示“学问，学术，知识”。 答案 learning → learned J 1．解析 考查代词的用法。send sb sth 送给某人某物，这是一个双宾语结构，应当用宾 格代词。 答案 your→you 2．解析 考查连词的用法。根据句意可知，两个分句间是因果关系。 答案 but→so 3．解析 考查名词的用法。名词 thank多用复数形式。 答案 thank→thanks 4．解析 考查时间副词的用法。today，tomorrow，yesterday等时间副词前通常不用介词。 答案 去掉 on 5．解析 考查与动词搭配的介词用法。表达“因某事而感谢某人”用 thank sb for sth。 答案 by→for 6．解析 考查非谓语动词的用法。根据 not only，but also这对关联词可知，本词与前面 的 giving为并列关系，形式上应当一致。 答案 teach→teaching 7．解析 考查动词时态。过去完成时表示“过去的过去”，而语境中并没有过去时间。故 用现在完成时。 答案 had→have 8．解析 考查逻辑关系。根据上下文间的逻辑关系可知，此处应当是否定意义。 答案 may∧not 9．解析 考查行文逻辑。此处的意思是“无论我在哪里”。 答案 whenever→wherever 10．解析 考查动词的用法。在口语或书信中，表达祝愿要用动词 wish，不用 hope。 答案 hope→wish K 1．解析 考查时态。描述过去发生过的事情要用一般过去时。 答案 comes→came 2．解析 考查定语从句。先行词是 Brian，指人，在非限制性定语从句中要用 who来引 导。 答案 which→who 3．解析 考查副词。修饰动词 copy用副词。 答案 careful→carefully 4．解析 考查固定短语。at the end of 在……结尾。 答案 end前加 the 5．解析 考查代词。在期末，老师收起试卷并评分。此处指代的是 the papers，故用 them。 答案 it→them 6．解析 考查形容词最高级。然后她决定把奖品发给分数最高的那个学生。 答案 high→highest 7．解析 考查固定表达。a bit of 修饰名词，a bit 修饰形容词或副词表示“一点”。 答案 去掉 a bit后的 of 8．解析 考查固定短语。make up one's mind下定决心。 答案 on→up 9．解析 考查副词。然而，Brian的答案是我不知道。However表示转折。 答案 Therefore→However 10．解析 考查代词。你的答案是“我也不知道”。 答案 Your→Yours或 your后加 answer 高考英语专题复习 名词性从句训练题(附参考答案) 1. Nowadays consumers become more and more practical and buy only _______ they need. A. where B. which C. when D. what 【解析】D。考查宾语从句。what 作 buy 的宾语，同时也作宾语从句的宾语。 2. She’d like to offer money to ________ needs it to continue his or her study. A. who B. whom C. whoever D. whomever 【解析】C。考查宾语从句。Whoever 作介词 to 的宾语，同时作宾语从句的主 语.。 3. ---If you are admitted to a key university, _________ as a prize? ---I’m looking for a cell phone. A. What you expect your father will offer you B. Do you expect what your father will offer you C. What do you expect will your father offer you D. What do you expect your father will offer you 【解析】D。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句的语序。 4. Yesterday he sold out all his stamps at ____ he thought was a reasonable price. A. that Bwhich C. what D. as 【解析】C。考查宾语从句。what 作 at 的宾语，同时作宾语从句的主语。 5. Generally speaking, ____ we have seen seems more believable than ____ we have been told. A. what; that B. what; what C. that; what D. that; that 【解析】B。考查主语从句。前一个空填what 引导主语从句，作主语从句的主 语；后一个空也填what ，作从句的宾语。 6. After three days’ waiting, there was a little doubt in the mother’s mind _______ the police could find her lost child. A. how B. that C. where D. whether 【解析】D。考查同位语从句。Whether 所引导的从句补充说明 doult 作它的同 位语。 7. “Sustainable development” is a question _______ we can continue developing the world without damaging the environment. A. why B. when C. that D. how 【解析】D。考查同位语从句。that 所引导的从句补充说明 a question 作它的同 位语。 8. We’d like to do _______ we can _________ the poor. A. how; help B. all; to help C. whatever; help D. however; to help 【解析】B。考查宾语从句。 9. My parents used ________they had to get a new car for my brother. A. which B. all what C. what D. 不填 【解析】C。考查宾语从句。what 作 use 的宾语，同时也作 had 的宾语。 10. She was so angry at all ________ he was doing _________ she stayed up all night. A. that; that B. that; which C. what; that D. what; as 【解析】A。考查定语从句及结果状语从句。前一个 that 引导定语从句，后一 个 that 与 so 搭配构成结果状语。 11. After _________ seemed ages, the newsman disclosed the facts. A. there B. which C. what D. that 【解析】C。经过了若干年后，记者才披露了这个事实。 12. Our school is no longer _______ it was 10 years ago, _________ it was not well equipped. A. what; which B. that; which C. what; when D. that; where 【解析】C。考查表语从句及定语从句。前一个空是what 引导的表语从句，后 一个空是when 引导的非限定性定语从句。 13. Our bad living habits will destroy the earth. Only by changing ________we live can we save the earth. A. that B. what C. how D. where 【解析】C。考查宾语从句。句意:我们坏的生活习惯会破坏地球环境.我们只有 改变自己的生活方式才能拯救地球。表示"怎样生活"这一状态用 how。 How 引导的从句作 changing 的宾语。 14. Thinking that you know _________ in fact you don’t is a serious mistake A. what B. that C. when D. however 【解析】A。考查宾语从句。What 引导宾语从句，做 you know 的宾语，同时 What 引导宾语从句中做 don’t know 的宾语，【Thinking that you know what in fact you don’t （know）】is a serious mistake。动名词作主语。句意：认为你知 道实际上你并不知道的东西是一个可怕的错误。 15. Energy is _________ makes things work. A. what B. everything C. something D. anything 【解析】A。考查表语从句.。what 引导表语从句作从句的主语。 16. One of the men held the view __________the book said was right. A. that what B. what that C. that D. whether 【解析】A。考查同位语从句及主语从句。one of the men【主语】 held 【谓语】 the view【宾语】 that what the book said was right【同位语从句】在同位语从句中 what the book said【主语从句】 was right【系表结构作谓语】在这个句子里，其实是同 位语从句中套了一个主语从句。what 是充当主语从句的引导词。主语从句一 般是由 that,whether,who,what,whatever 等引导，所以这里不能用which，只能用 what 17. I think that this meal was well worth ________ was charged for it. A. that B. what C. which D. how many 【解析】B。考查宾语从句。这里what 引导的一个宾语从句，一般我们可以理 解成what 作双重成分，这里就是作worth 的宾语和 was 的主语。 18. Do you think the reason ________ he gave is believable? A. for which B. which C. why D. what 【解析】D。考查同位语从句。what he gave 是个名词性的从句修饰 the reason。 19. Although he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field, he succeeded ________ other more well-informed experimenters failed. A. which B. that C. what D. where 【解析】D。考查状语从句。where 引导地点状语从句。在某事上胜利/失败的结 构是 succeed/fail in sth/doing sth 句中没有介词 in 所以只能填写副词 where 虽然他对领域内完成的大量工作了解甚少，但他却完成了连其他那些受 过该方面更多教育的实验者都没完成的工作。 20. Although Anne is happy with her success she wonders______ will happen to her private life. A. it B. that C. what D. this 【解析】C。考查宾语从句。what 引导宾语从句且作从句的主语。 21. The news has spread all over the country ________ the spaceship succeeded in returning to the earth. A. that B. which C. whether D. what 【解析】A。that 引导的从句作 the news 的同位语。 22. You can choose ________ book you like among these. A. no matter what B. whatever C. whose D. whichever 【解析】D。考查宾语从句。whichever 引导的宾语从句作 choose 的宾语且 whichever 在从句中作 book 的定语。 23. Is this research center ________ we visited the modern equipment last year? A. where B. that C. the one D. which 【解析】A。考查表语从句。where 引导的从句作 is 的表语，在从句中作地点状 语。 24. Loulan city is not at all _______a traveler who has never seen the desert before can expect. A. what B. that C .which D. where 【解析】A。考查表语从句。what 引导的从句作 is 的表语，在从句中作 expect 宾语。 25. What the doctor is uncertain about is ______ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon. A. when B. how C. whether D. why 【解析】C。考查表语从句。whether 引导的从句作 is 的表语。 26. We should buy our daughter a computer in ______ it can help to improve her English. A. which B. that C. what D. whom 【解析】B。考查 in that 引导的原因状语从句。in that 由于，既然。句意：我们 应该给女儿买个电脑因为它能帮助她学好英语。 27. I wish to have a friend with ______ shares my hobbies and interests. A. whomever B. no matter who C. whoever D. anyone 【解析】C。考查宾语从句。whoever 引导的从句作with 的宾语，whoever 在从 句中作主语。句意：我希望有一个能和我分享我的兴趣爱好的朋友.。 28. Why don’t you bring _______ to his attention that you are too busy to do it. A. this B. what C. that D. it 【解析】D。考查宾语从句。it 是形式宾语，真正的宾语为 that you are too busy to do it. 为什么你不让他注意到你太忙了做不了那个呢？ 29 The task required _______ did it ______ careful and brave enough. A. who; is B. whom; was C. whomever; were D. whoever; be 【解析】D。考查宾语从句。whoever 引导宾语从句，whoever 作从句的主语。 required 后面的宾语从句要用 should+动词原形，should 可以省略。 30. We wrote a letter of thanks to _______ had helped us. A. who B. those C. whom D. whoever 【解析】D。考查宾语从句。whoever 引导宾语从句，whoever 作从句的主语。 31.--- What are you anxious about? --- ___________. A. Whether we can succeed B. If we succeed C. Do you succeed D. That we can succeed 【解析】A。考查宾语从句。Whether we can succeed 作 about 的宾语。 32. I just don’t understand_______ that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect. A .why it does B. what it does C. what it is D. why it is 【解析】C。考查宾语从句。what it is that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect.是 understand 的宾语，这是强调句。 33. ---I rang you at about ten, but there was no reply. ---Oh, that was probably _________ I was seeing the doctor. A. when B. why C. what D. that 【解析】A。考查表语从句。when 引导的从句作was 的表语。 34. I kept this picture ________ I can see it every day as it reminds me of my university days. A. in which B. where C. when D. whether 【解析】B。考查状语从句。where 引导地点状语从句。这个句子是个隐式句. I kept this picture（in a place）________ I can see it every day as it reminds me of my university days. 35. ---I can’t find Mr. Smith .Where did you last see him this morning? ---It was in the hotel _______ he stayed. A. that B. where C. which D. since 【解析】B。考查定语从句。where 引导定语从句。这是含省略的强调句式，补 全是：It was in the hotel where he stayed.that I last see him this morning. 36. You should keep those old jam bottles ----you never know ______ you might need them. A. when B. how. C. what D .where 【解析】A。考查宾语从句。when 引导的从句作 know 的宾语。 37. ---Do you have anything in mind ______you’d like for supper ? ---Well, ______will do for me. A. which, everything B. that, anything C. what, whatever D. that, either 【解析】B。考查定语从句 that 引导的定语从句修饰 anything。 38. After five hours’ drive, they reached _____ they thought was the place they’d been dreaming of . A. that B. what C. which D. where 【解析】B。考查宾语从句。what 引导的从句作 reached 的宾语，what 在从句中 作主语。 39. Go and get your schoolbag.It's ＿ you left it. A.there B.where C.there where D.where there 【解析】B。考查表语从句。where 引导的从句作 is 的表语。 40.______ has finished the work ahead of time will be rewarded though we don't know who it will be. A. Those who B. Anyone C. Whoever D. No matter who 【解析】C。考查主语从句。Whoever 引导主语从句作从句的主语。 41. ______ makes the school famous is ______ more than 90% of the students have been admitted to universities. A. What; because B. That; because C. That; what D. What; that 【解析】D。考查主语从句和表语从句.。what 引导主语从句作从句的主语。that 引导表语从句.。 42. Everything depends on _____ they will support you about it. A. if B. which C. whether D. that 【解析】C。考查宾语从句。whether 引导宾语从句。 43. After ten years, she changed a lot and looked different from___ she used to be. A. that B. whom C. what D. who 【解析】C。考查宾语从句。what 引导宾语从句，在从句中作表语。 44.When you are reading, make a note of _______ you think is of great importance. A. that B. which C. what D. where 【解析】C。考查宾语从句。what 引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语。 45. The question came up at the meeting _____we had enough money for our research. A. that B. what C. which D. whether 【解析】D。考察同位语从句。whether 引导同位语从句，作 The question 的同 位语。 46. __________ a terrible storm would take place in Hainan. A. Word came which B. Word came that C. Word that came D. Words came that 【解析】B。考查同位语从句。Word came that 是分裂同位语从句，从句 that a terrible storm would take place in Hainan.修饰Word，Word 表示消息时为不可数 名词。 47. _________ David says sounds right to Helen. That’s why she has made up her mind not to leave him________ happens. A. whatever; whatever B. No matter what; whatever C. No matter what; no matter what D. Whatever; however 【解析】A。考查主语从句。第一个空填whatever 引导主语从句在从句中作主 语，后一个空也填whatever 作主语。 48. Mr. Hopkins has not yet answered my question________ I can go with him to ________ he calls the Underground Treasure House next week. A. that; which B. that; where C. whether; that D. whether; what 【解析】D。考查同位语从句和宾语从句。和第一个空填whether 引导的从句 作my question 的同位语，后一空what 引导宾语从句作 call 的宾语。 49. --- Don’t you believe me? --- ________, I will believe _________ you say. A. No; whatever B. Yes; no matter what C. No; no matter what D. Yes; whatever 【解析】D。考查宾语从句。whatever 引导宾语从句作从句 say.的宾语，根据 句意“不管你说什么，我都相信”前一空应填Yes。 50. ______ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high school is increasing. A. Which B. As C. That D. It 【解析】B。考查定语从句。the number of the students in senior high school is increasing 是主句。As is mentioned above 是个定语从句，as 是关系代词，在从 句中作主语，代替整个主句 the number of the students in senior high school is increasing。句意：正如上面所提到的一样，高中生的数量在增加。 51. See the flags on top of the building? That was ______ we did this morning. A. when B. which C. where D. what 【解析】D。考查表语从句。what 引导表语从句，在从句中作 did 的宾语。 52. “What did your parents think about your decision?” “They always let me do ______ I think I should.” A. when B. that C. how D. what 【解析】D。考查宾语从句。what 引导宾语从句，在从句中作的宾语。 53. “Could you do me a favor?” “It depends on ____ it is.” A. which B. whichever C. what D. whatever 【解析】C。考查宾语从句。what 引导宾语从句，在从句中作的表语。 54. There is much chance ____ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race. A. that B. which C. until D. if 【解析】A。考查同位语从句。这是一个同位语从句，括号后面的一整个句子 是对 chance 的解释说明， There is much chance that 表示“可能”的意思。 句意：BILL 在比赛前伤能复原的机会很高 55. ______ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services. A. What B. Who C. Whatever D. Whoever 【解析】A。考查主语从句。what 引导主语从句，在从句中作的主语。 56. Mary wrote an article on _______ the team had failed to win the game. A. why B. what C. who D. that 【解析】A。考查宾语从句。why 的宾语从句。why the team had failed to win the game.作介词 on的宾语。 57. The poor young man is ready to accept _______ help he can get. A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whenever 【解析】C。考查宾语从句。whatever 引导宾语从句，在从句中作 help 的定语。 58. As soon as he comes back, I’ll tell him when ______and see him. A. you will come B. will you come C. you come D. do you come 【解析】A。考查宾语从句。when 引导的宾语从句用陈述句的语序。 59. ______ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account. A. What is required B. What requires C. It is required D. It requires 【解析】C。考查主语从句。意思是，你不能把你 email 账户的密码告诉别人， 这是必须的规定。it is required 是一个完整的句子。that 所引导的主从句正是 it 所代表的内容，it 是形式主语。 60. Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and ____ it is rough or smooth. A. 不填 B. whether C. how D. what 【解析】C。考查宾语从句。意思：大象用它们自己的方式来分辨物体的形状与 是否粗糙或平滑。whether…or… 固定搭配。 61. The way he did it was different _______ we were used to. A. in which B. in what C. from what D. from which 【解析】A。考查宾语从句。what 引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语。 62. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer ____ it was 20 years ago, ______ it was so poorly equipped. A. what; when B. that; which C. what; which D. which; that 【解析】A。考查表语从句和非限制性定语从句。句意：那个学校发生了巨大 的变化，不再是 20 年的样子了，那时配备很差。名词性从句缺成分，要用what 充当。后面有逗号，肯定是非限制定语从句，后面句子不缺主语宾语这种成 分，那么就是选择一个关系副词，先行词就是 20年前。 63. Danby left word with my secretary ________ he would call again in the afternoon. A. who B. that C. as D. which 【解析】B。考查同位语从句。意思是，Danny 给我的秘书留话说他下午还会 再打电话.。 that 引导的是同位语。 64. “Don’t you think it necessary that he _______ to Miami but to New York?” “I agree, but the problem is ________ he has refused to.” A. will not be sent; that B. not be sent; that C. should not be sent; what D. should not send; what 【解析】B。necessary 后面的从句要用 should +动词原形，此题要用被动语态， 后面是表语从句，并且从句不缺任何成分，用 that 作连接词。 65. Some researchers believe that there is no doubt ________ a care for AIDS will be found. A. which B. that C. what D. whether 【解析】B。here is no doubt that+从句（‘从句’即一完整句子）：毫无疑问…… 此为一固定搭配。 66. The old lady’s hand shook frequently. She explained to her doctor ________ this shaking had begun half a year before, and ______, only because of this, she had been forced to give up her job. A. when; how B. how; when C. how; how D. why; why 【解析】C。意思是：这个老妇人的手颤抖的很频繁，她给她的医生解释这种 抖动在半年前是怎样开始的，并且她是怎样因为这个，被迫放弃她的工作的。 两个空都是怎样，如何，所以用 how。 67. Do you have any idea _______ is actually gong on in the classroom? A. that B. what C. as D. which 【解析】B。考查同位语从句。what is going on 发生了什么事，固定搭配。句 意 ：你知道教室里到底发生了什么事吗？ 68. I want to know ________ the thief was caught on the spot. A. which B. that C. what D. whether 【解析】D。考查宾语从句。句意：我想知道小偷是否当场被抓住了。whether 引导的宾语从句。 69. Our club is open to adults only. _______ your children have entered without permission. A. There seems that B. It seems to be C. There seems to be D. It seems that 【解析】D。考查表语从句。句意：我们的俱乐部只对成年人开发，但是你的 孩子看来是没经过允许自己进来的 it seems that 表示“好像，感觉”。后面接 句子，惯用法。there seems 和 there seems to be 后不接从句，后接名词或代词。 70. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ________ I disagree. A. why B. where C. what D. how 【解析】B。考查表语从句。where 引导表语从句，再表语从句中做地点状语。 71. The road is covered with snow. I can’t understand ____ they insist on going by motorbike. A. why B. whether C. when D. how 【解析】A。考查宾语从句。why 引导宾语从句。 72. We cannot figure out _______ quite a number of insects, birds, and animals are dying out. A. that B. as C. why D. when 【解析】C。考查宾语从句。why 引导宾语从句 73. The Foreign Minister said, “___ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.” A. This is B. There is C. That is D. It is 【解析】D。考查主语从句。It is our hope that the two sides will work towards peace. 是主语从句，it 是形式主语，that the two sides will work towards peace.是真正的主 语。 74. A story goes _______ Elizabeth 1 of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court. A. when B. where C. what D. that 【解析】D。考查同位语从句。句意：据说，英国伊丽莎白一世最喜欢被宫庭里 聪明而有地位的贵族包围着。句子中的“____Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.”是主语 A story 的同位语，由于该同位语较长而谓语较短为保持句自平衡，谓语动词 goes 放在了主语与同位语从句之间，造成同位语从句与主语的分隔。 75. I have always been honest and straightforward, and it doesn’t matter ____ I’m talking to. A. who is it B. who it is C. it is who D. it is whom 【解析】B。考查主语从句。我总是这样诚实直率，我在与谁交谈根本不重要.。 这是一个并列句结构。who it is 是做逻辑主语，it doesn't matter 中的 it 是形式主 语，I 'm talking to 是做逻辑主语的定语。 76. The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at ________ I thought was a dangerous speed. A. as B. which C. what D. that 【解析】C。考查宾语从句。"那一天，我兄弟开着他的车以一个我认为危险的 速度从街上驶过"。what 引导一个宾语从句，what 作 thought"的宾语。 77. After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, ____ our astronauts desire to do is walking in space. A.where B. what C. that D. how 【解析】B。考查主语从句。在杨利伟成功完成环绕地球的任务后，我们的宇航 员们的愿望是太空行走。what 在主语从句中作宾语.。 78. Along with the letter was his promise _______ he would visit me this coming Christmas. A. which B. that C. what D. whether 【解析】B。考查同位语从句。that he would visit me this coming Christmas 是 his promise 的同位语。句意：在信中他还提到了，他答应在即将来临的圣诞节他回 来看我的 79. A modern city has been set up in ________ was a wasteland ten years ago. A. what B. which C. that D. where 【解析】A。考查宾语从句。in 后引导的是宾语从句,填空部分在从句中作主语, 当名词性从句缺少主语,宾语,表语时,一般都用 what。 80. I think father would like to know ________ I’ve been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note. A. which B. why C. what D. how 【解析】C。考查宾语从句。爸爸想知道我最近忙于什么！be up to 后要加宾语， 是宾语从句， 81. Parents are taught to understand _____ important education is to their children’s future. A. that B. how C. such D. so 【解析】B。考查宾语从句。父母应学会去理解教育对于孩子们的未来是多么 重要。 82.It is pretty well understood _________ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today. A. that B. when C. what D. how 【解析】C。考查主语从句。it 是形式主语，真正的主语是what controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today，what 在主语从句中作主语。 83. ---Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game? ---Oh, that’s _________. A. what makes me feel excited B. whatever I feel excited about C. how I feel about it D. when I feel excited 【解析】A。考查表语从句。此题考查 what 引导表语从句, 在表语从句中作主 语。 84. There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars _________ road conditions need ________. A. that; to be improved B. which; to be improved C. where; improving D. when; improving 【解析】A。考查同位语从句。that road conditions need to be improved 是同位语 从句，说明前面的 problem。 85. _________ made the school proud was __________ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities. A. What; because B. What; that C. That; what D. That; because 【解析】B。考查主语从句和表语从句。第一个空What 引导主语从句，作主句 的主语；第 2个空是表语从句， That 起引导作用，无意义。 86. There’s a feeling in me _______ we’ll never know what a UFO is –not ever. A. that B. which C. of which D. what 【解析】A。考查同位语从句。我有一种感觉，就是我们将永远不知道UFO到 底是什么。可理解为 There’s a feeling that we’ll never know what a UFO is– not ever.。in me 只是做补充成分而已，说明是我的感觉，观点。 87. Perseverance is a kind of quality—and that’s ____ it takes to do anything well. A. what B. that C. which D. why 【解析】A。考查表语从句。毅力/坚持不懈/不屈不饶是一种品质，它也是做好 任何事情所需要的（因素）。What 在表语从句中作 takes 的宾语，it 是形式主语， 真正的主语是 to do anything well.。 88. ---I think it’s going to be a big problem. ---Yes, it could be. ---I wonder _________ we can do about it. A. if B. how C. what D. that 【解析】C。考查宾语从句。 wonder 后面的宾语从句中，及物动词 do缺宾语， 用连接词what， 89. __________ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect. A. What B. That C. This D. Which 【解析】B。考查主语从句。这是一个含有主语从句的句子。因为主语从句是一 个完整的句子, 不缺少主语或宾语。所以要填 That。译文：国与国之间的时装 差异可以从一个方面反映出其文化的差异.。 90. When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule: Always give the monkey exactly __________ he wants. A. what B. which C. when D. that 【解析】A。考查宾语从句。wants 后面缺少宾语, 所以要填写 what。译文：当 你在找工作面试回答问题时, 请记住这条黄金定律：永远给予对方确定想要的 东西。 91. A computer can only do __________ you have instructed it to do. A. how B. after C. what D. when 【解析】C。考查宾语从句。what 引导的宾语从句，what 是 do 的宾语。 92. Information has been put forward __________ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities. A. while B that C. when D. as 【解析】B。考查同位语从句。这是一个同位语从句，that 引导的从句起解释说 明的作用，不可省略，这里是对 information 的解释说明。 93. I read about it in some book or other. Does it matter ___________ it was? A. where B what C how D. which 【解析】D。考查名词性从句。句意：我肯定在某本书上读过它，具体是哪本书 这重要么？what 作从句的表语。 94. Little Tommy was reluctant to tell the schoolmaster____ he had done the day before. A. that B how C. where D .what 【解析】D。考查宾语从句。what 引导的宾语从句。句意：小汤米很不愿意告诉 老师他前天所做的。 95._________ she couldn’t understand was __________ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons. A. What; why B. That; what C. What; because D. Why; that 【解析】A。考查主语从句和表语从句。What 引导主语从句作从句的宾语，why 引导表语从句。 96. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see _________. A. who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is 【解析】D。考查宾语从句。who 引导宾语从句。 97. These wild flowers are so special I would do __________ I can to save them. A. whatever B. that C. which D. whichever 【解析】A。考查宾语从句。whatever 引导宾语从句。 98. It was a matter of __________ would take the position. A. who B. whoever C. whom D. whomever 【解析】A。考查宾语从句。句意：问题在于谁接替这个位置。 99. _________ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where 【解析】B。考查主语从句。Whether 引导主语从句。 100. It worried her a bit _________her hair was turning grey. A. while B. that C. if D. for 【解析】B。it 是形式主语，真正的主语是 that her hair was turning grey.,that 在主 语从句中不充当句子成分，只起连接作用。 时态语态及一般用法 谓语构成 时间状语 特殊用法 一般现在时： 1)经常性或习惯性的动作 2)现在的特征，状态 及能 力 3)普遍真理, 格言警句 Be (am, is, are) do / does always,usually,eve ry time,seldom, sometimes often, now and then, occasionally 1)按火车、汽车、飞机等时刻 表将要发生的事 2)在时间、条件、方式状语从 句中，用一般现在时代替一 般将来时。 特殊句型:1)Here/There comes our teacher.(一般现在 时表正发生动作) 2)It is/has been+时段 +since…. am / is / are done 一般过去时： 表示过去发生的，和现在 无联系的动作或状态或 习惯动作 be (was, were) did yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982, just nowwas/were done 一般将来时： 将来某个时刻（或某段时 间内）将来要发生的动作 will/shall do am/is/are going to do am/is/are to do am/is/ are about to do next…, tomorrow, in+时段，from now on, in the future, 1）一般将来时可用来表示一 种倾向或习惯性动作. eg. Oil will float on water. Whenever he has time, he will come. 其否定式表示 “不能… 没 法…” The machine won’t work.(机器没法开动) 2）Cf:be going to 表示说话 前已经作出 will/shall be done would/should be done was/were going to be done 高考英语二轮时态语态一览表及练习 时态、语 态及一般 用法： 谓语构成 时间状语 特殊用法： 现在完成 进 行 have/has been doing all day long, the whole 表示现在以前这段时间内一直在进行或反复的动 作.(可能仍在进行， 也可能停了一会儿.) 的主观的打 算或计划，或 用来表达有 某种迹象要 发生的事 will do 表示谈话时临时决定 的意图，具有临时性和偶然性 be to do表示约定、计划或职 责、义务要求即将发生的动 作。 be about to do “正要干什 么…”，表示即将发生的动作， 不与表示 将来的时间状语连用。常与 when 连用，when意为：“就 在这时”，是并列连词 构成句 型 ： …be about to do …when… 现在完成时:1．表示过去 发生的某一动作对现在 造成的影响或结果， 有 时没有时间状语，有时有 时 间 状 They have cleaned the classroom. (They cleaned the classroom and it is clean now.)2． 表示过去已经 开始，持续到现在而且可 能继续下去的动作状态。 He hasn’t given me any more trouble since then. have/has done for+时段, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till/until, up to now, in the past(…)years, always, recently 特殊句型: 1)It’s the first time that…(have/has done). 2)It has been/is +时 间 段 +since…. This is the best film that I have ever seen. 3)短暂性动词的完成时不与 时间段连用, 如需连用可转 化成相应的延续性动词, 如 die—be dead , leave—be away , come back –be back , fall in love with ---be in love with , marry—be married to , join –be a member of /be in… He has died. He has been dead 3 years.(He died 3 years ago.) have/has been done 时： morning, for+ 时段 1）How long has it been raining?2） I’ve been sitting here all day. have/has been being done 将来完成 时表将来 某时已发 生 的 动 作. I shall have finished it before lunch. The new building will have been complete d by the end of August. will/shall have done be going to have done by +将来时间. 有时也用来表揣测. They will have arrived by now. We worked together for a year. He won’t have forgotten me. will/shall have been done be going to have been done 过去完成 时 表示在过 去某一时 刻或动作 之前已经 完成了的 动作，即 “过去 的 过去”。 had done …before, by, until, when, after, once by the end of + 过去时间 1）用于 hardly …when ;no sooner…than …（一…. 就…）等句子中。 Hardly had we arrived when she started complaining. 2 ） hope ,think expect ,intend ,mean ,suppose ,want ,imagin e等，用于过去完成时，表示过去未实现的希 望或意图。 I had hoped to take my seat in all this noise without being found. 我本希望乘着这些噪音不被发现地坐到位置上。 （但实际上未实现） 3)It is the first time +从句（从句用现在完成时 have/has done）； It was the first time +从句（用过去完成时 had done）。 eg. It is the first time that I’ve been here. It was the first time that he had ever spoken to me in such a tune. 4)用于对过去假设的虚拟语气中的从句。 If I had known his telephone number yesterday, I would have called 5)by the time+从句（用一般过去时）作状语，主 句用过去完成时We had finished the work by last had been done month( by the time he came.) 现在进行 时： 1．表示说 话时正在 进行而尚 未完成的 动作或状 态。 2．表示现 阶段一直 在进行的 动作 ，但 说话时不 一定正在 进行。 ①I don’t really work here. I’m helping until the new secretary comes. am/is/are doing these days, nowadays, at present, at the moment, now 1)下列动词用现在进行时可以表示将来很快要发 生的动作，即一般将来时。如：go ,come, leave, begin, arrive ,return, fly, drive，take等。 We’re moving to the new building next week. 2)下 列 副 词 always, continually , constantly, never 等常一般现在时连用，但若用于进行时则 表示厌恶或赞扬的感情色彩。 You are always forgetting the important things. 3．无进行时态的动词：表“存在、所有、知觉、 认为，感情”等状态 存在： keep ,stay , remain , be, consist of , contain 所有： have ,belong to , possess, own , hold 知 觉 ： sound,look /seem /appear,smell, taste,feel,see, hear 认识 : understand, know, suppose, remember, admit, forget, believe 情感：like, love, hate , prefer, am/is/are being done 过去进行 时：1．表 示 过去 某一时间 正进行的 动作 。通 常有时间 状语（从 句），或由 上下文表 示。 The teacher came in when they were talking. was /were + doing at that time, then , this time yesterday last week, at 10 o’clock last night １．Hope, want, wonder等的过去进行时用来提 出请求， 表示委婉的语气，实际表示现在的情 况． I was hoping you could send me some money stamps.( I hope…) 2.come, go , plan , expect, hope, intend, look forward to 等词可用进行时表达本来打算做实际 没做成的事 He was expecting to finish the work last month , but the machine went wrong. 3.在口语中过去进行时可表示最近刚刚过去的事 情 _--What did you say? --I was asking what you thought of it. was /were + being +done Exercises: 1.Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _____ so rapidly. A. is changing B. has changed C. will have changed D. will change 2. I wonder why Jenny ____ us recently. We should have heard from her by now. A. hasn’t written B. doesn’t write C. won’t write D. hadn’t written 3. –Excuse me, sir. Would you do me a favor? --Of course. What is it? --I ____ if you could tell me how to fill out this form. A. had wondered B. was wondering C. would wonder D. did wonder 4. ---____David and Vicky ____ married? ---For about three years. A. How long were; being B. How long have; got C. How long have; been D. How long did; get 5. Now that she is out of job, Lucy ____ going back to school, but she hasn’t decided yet. A. had considered B. has been considering C. considered D. is going to consider 6. They ____ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we ____ on it as no good results have come out so far. A. had been working; are still working B. had worked; were still working C. have worked; were still working D. have worked; are still working 7. When the old man _____ to walk back to his house, the sun ____ itself behind the mountain. A. started;had already hidden B. had started; had already hidden C. had started; eas hiding D. was started; hid 8. Scientists think that the continents ____ always where they ____ today. A. aren’t; are B. aren’t; were C. weren’t; are D. weren’t; were 9. –If the traffic hadn’t been so heavy, I could have been back by 6 o’clock. --What a pity! Tina ____ here to see you. A. is B. was C. would be D. has been 10. The country life he was used to ____ greatly since 1992. A. change B. has changed C. changing D. have changed 11. –Where did you put the car keys？ --Oh, I ____ I put them on the chair because the phone rang as I ____ in. A. remembered; come B. remembered; was coming C. remember; come D. remember; was coming 12. I have to go to work by taxi because my car ____ at the garage. A. will be repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. has been repaired 1. Why don’t you put the meat in the fidge?It will ____ fresh for several days. A. be stayed B. stay C. be staying D. have stayed 2. The crazy fans _____ patiently for two hours, and they would wait till the movie star arrived. A. were waiting B. had been waiting C. had waited D. would wait 3. –George and Lucy got married last week. Did you go to their wedding? --No, I ____. Did they have a big wedding? A. was not invited B. have not been invited C. hadn’t been invited D. didn’t invite 4. Millions of pounds’ worth of damage ____ by a storm which swept across the north of England last night. A. has been caused B. had been caused C. will be caused D. will have been caused 5. –What would you do if it ____tomorrow? --We have to carry it on, since we’ve got everything ready. A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. is raining 6.Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which ____ the Pacific, and we met no storms. A. was called B. is called C. had been called D. has been called 7. In a room above store, where a party ____, some workers were busily setting the table. A. was to be held B. has been held C. will be held D. is being held 8. I ____ along the street looking for a place to park when the accident _____. A. went; was occurring B. went; occurred C. was going ; occurred D. was going; had occurred 9. When he turned professional at the age of 11, Mike ____ to become a world champion by his coach and parents. A. expected B. was expecting C. was expected D. would be expected 10. The moment the 28th Olympic Games ____ open, the whole world cheered. A. declared B. have been declared C. have declared D. were declared 11. –Did you see a man in black pass by just now? --No, sir. I ____ a newspaper. A. read B. was reading C. would read D. am reading 12.--____you ____him around the museum yet? --Yes. We had a great time there. A. Have; shown B. Do; show C. Had; shown D. Did; show 1. The news came as no surprise to me. I ____ for some time that the factory was going to shut down. A. had known B. knew C. have known D. know 2. By the end of last year, another new gymnasium ____ in Beijing. A. would be completed B. was bing completed C. has been completed D. had been completed 3. –You were out when I dropped in at your house. --Oh, I ____ for a friend from England at the airport. A. was waiting B. had waited C. am waiting D. have waited 4. –The window is dirty. --I know. It ___ for weeks. A. hasn’t cleaned B. didn’t clean C. wasn’t cleaned D. hasn’t been cleaned 5. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ____ each year. A. is washing away B. is being washed away C. are washing away D. are being washed away 6. As soon as he comes back, I’ll tell him when ____ and see him. A. you will come B. will you come C. you come D. do you come 7. Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it ____yesterday. A. was happening B. happens C. has happened D. happened 8. The house belongs to my aunt but she ___ here any more. A. hasn’t lived B. didn’t live C. hadn’t lived D. doesn’t live 9. Customers are asked to make sure that they____ the right change before leaving the shop. A. will give B. have been given C. have given D. will be given 10. My friend, who ____ on the International Olympic Committee all his life, is retiring next month. A. served B. is serving C. had served D. has served 11. They ____ two free tickets to Canada, otherwise they’d never have been able to afford to go. A. had got B. got C. have got D. get 12. At the end of the meeting, it was announed that an agreement _____. A. has been reached B. had been reached C. has reached D. had reached 高考英语专题复习 单项选择(附参考答案) 1．Before building a house, you will have to _________ the government’s permission. A．get from B．follow C．receive D．ask for 2．The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday, but _______ didn’t help. A．it B．she C．which D．he 3．He ＿＿＿ have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by the seaside. A．should B．must C．wouldn’t D．can’t 4. There _________ be any difficulty about passing the road test since you have practiced a lot in the driving school. A. mustn’t B. shan’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 5．When ＿＿＿＿ help, one often says “Thank you.” or “It’s kind of you.” A．offering B．to offer C．to be offered D．offered 6. He hurried to the station only ______ that the train had left. A. to find B. finding C. found D. to have found 7．＿＿＿in a white uniform , he looks more like a cook than a doctor . A．Dressed B．To dress C．Dressing D．Having dressed 8．I was surprised by her words , which made me recognize ＿＿＿＿silly mistakes I had made . A．what B．that C．how D．which 9. I'm moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than________ in the city. A. ones B. one C. that D. those 10. In our childhood, we were often _______ by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners. A. demanded B. reminded C. allowed D. hoped 11.The place _______ the bridge is supposed to be built should be ________the cross-river traffic is the heaviest. A.which; where B.at which; which C.at which; where D. which; in which 12 .---- Don't you think it necessary that he _______ to Miami but to New York? ---- I agree, but the problem is ________ he has refused to. A.will not be sent; that B. not be sent; that C. should not be sent; what D. should not send; what 13．The manager, _______ it clear to us that he didn’t agree with us, left the meeting room. A．who has made B．having made C．made D．making 14．—Must I turn off the gas after cooking ? —Of course . You can never be careful with that . A．enough B．too C．so D．very 15．Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, _________ in the clothing industry. A．is working B．works C．work D．worked 16．In the dark forests ________, some large enough to hold several English towns. A．stand many lakes B．lie many lakes C．many lakes lie D．many lakes stand 17. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ______ each year. A. is washing away B. is being washed away C. are washing away D. are being washed away 18. The country life he was used to ______ greatly since 1992. A. change B. has changed C. changing D. have changed 19. The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without _________ his notes. A．bringing up B．referring to C．looking for D．trying on 20. _________ I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting. A．When B．After C．As D．Since 21. It is almost five years we saw each other last time. A. before B. since C. after D. when 22. There is no light in the dormitory. They must have gone to the lecture, ________? A. didn't they B. don't they C. mustn't they D. haven't they 23. I'm going to the supermarket this afternoon. Do you have anything ________? A. to be buying B. to buy C. for buying D. to be bought 24. Along with the letter was his promise ________ he would visit me this coming Christmas. A. which B. that C. what D. whether 25．You must keep on working in the evening, ______ you are sure you can finish the task in time A．as B．if C．when D．unless 26.＿＿＿recent report stated that the number of Spanish speakers in the U.S. would be higher than the number of English speakers by ＿＿＿ year 2090. A. A; the B. A;不填 C. The;不填 D. The; a 27．While watching television, __________. A．the doorbell rang B．the doorbell rings C．we heard the doorbell ring D．we heard the doorbell rings 28．－Shall we go to the art exhibition right away? －＿＿＿＿. A．It’s your opinion B．I don’ t mind C．It’s all up to you D．That’s your decision 29. _________ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account. A.What is required B.What requires C. It is required D. It requires 30. Some researchers believe that there is no doubt ______ a cure for AIDS will be found. A. which B. that C. what D. whether 答案：(1-5)DABCD (6-10)AAACB (11-15)CBBBC (16-20)BDBBC (21-25)BDDBD (26-30)ACCCB