江西省鄱阳县第一中学2019-2020学年高一上学期检测英语试卷 8页

英 语 试 卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） ‎ 第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)‎ 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What is the woman?‎ A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A saleswoman.‎ ‎2. What will the man do on Friday?‎ A. See a film. B. Attend a lecture. C. Go to the theater.‎ ‎3. Which character is the woman’s favorite in Friends?‎ A. Monica. B. Phoebe. C. Joey.‎ ‎4. What is the man complaining about?‎ A. His career. B. His health. C. His kid.‎ ‎5. Whom will the man celebrate the festival with?‎ A. His brother. B. His parents. C. His grandparents.‎ 第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)‎ 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。‎ ‎6. What’s the woman doing?‎ A. Making an invitation. B. Asking for help. C. Giving advice.‎ ‎7. What does the man plan to do today?‎ A. Play tennis. B. Go on a trip. C. Help Emily study.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题。‎ ‎8. How much is a ticket?‎ A. £3. B. £6. C. £12.‎ ‎9. When should the woman collect the tickets at the latest ?‎ A. At 6:00 pm. B. At 7:00 pm. C. At 8:00 pm.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。‎ ‎10. How many people are there in Peter’s family?‎ A. 3. B. 4. C. 5.‎ ‎11. When do the whole family walk the dog?‎ A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.‎ ‎12. What does Peter do at home?‎ A. Do the laundry. B. Cook food. C. Sweep the floor.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题。‎ ‎13. What is the weather like today?‎ A. Hot. B. Cold. C. Cool.‎ ‎14. What does the man like doing most?‎ A. Playing in the pool. B. Playing computer games. C. Reading books.‎ ‎15. How often does the man do exercise?‎ A. Hardly ever. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week.‎ ‎16. Where will the speakers be next Saturday night?‎ A. In a cinema. B. In a bookstore. C. At the woman’s house.‎ 听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。‎ ‎17. What is the speaker?‎ A. A teacher. B. An editor. C. A student.‎ ‎18. What is necessary for a volunteer?‎ A. Communication skills. B. High scores. C. Experience.‎ ‎19. What’s the best reason for taking the job?‎ A. To learn to write. B. To make money. C. To have fun.‎ ‎20. When are volunteers expected to start working?‎ A. Right after the meeting. B. Tomorrow. C. Next week.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) ‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Summer holidays are coming. Here are two posters for members of English Club in the schoolyard.‎ Science and ‎Technology‎ ‎Museum Opening hours: Sunday-----Wednesday 10:00 am-----5:30 pm Charge: $5‎ What's on Ancient Technology----the ground floor Modern Technology---the first floor Space---the second floor The Silk Road: trade and travel---the second floor Please note The museum is closed for 3 days during the Spring Festival every year.‎ Contact us Information desk: 73238299‎ Email:stm99@163.com To all climbers!‎ Place: Castle Peak Indoor Climbing Centre Date : 8:30am, July 15‎ Dos:‎ Sign in when you come to the centre Climb with a partner Wear a hard hat at all times Wear the correct climbing shoes Don'ts Don't eat or drink anywhere except in the cafe Don't listen to personal music players while climbing Don't light fires Tips Use a locker to store your things Wear loose, comfortable clothing Wearing jewellery can cause accidents Talking on a mobile phone while climbing can be dangerous ‎21. The exhibition of the Silk Road is ________.‎ A. on the second floor B. on the ground floor C. on the first floor D. downstairs ‎22. If you want to visit the Museum on weekend, which of the following is the best time?‎ A. 10: 00 am, Saturday B. 2: 30 pm, Saturday C. 2: 00 pm, Sunday D. 8:30 am, Sunday ‎23. While climbing, you'd better_________‎ A. wear the correct climbing shoes B. stay alone all the time C. listen to personal music players D. talk on a mobile phone ‎24. It is considered good practice to_________.‎ A. wear jewellery B. keep your things in a locker C. eat something when you feel weak D. wear a soft hat at all times B I suffered from mental illness and depression when I was younger, and it totally affected my teenage years. But after a long struggle, I found a hobby that changed my life.‎ My depression really kicked in after my parents moved to the UK when I was about 11 years old. Having to get used to life in a foreign country was very difficult. The friends I knew were gone, and the changes in my environment led to my depression. I had problems in many parts of my life, which made it feel impossible for me to carry on.‎ At that time, I didn’t understand that depression was an illness. I remember a particular day when I couldn’t find enough strength to get myself home from playing in the park—it felt like I was carrying the world on my shoulders.‎ Other times, I even thought about killing myself —I just felt so trapped. I never really reached out for help either, as I felt that there wasn’t anyone who could have helped with my situation.‎ What turned my life around, however, was discovering street dancing. I was introduced to it by a friend, and I started taking classes at a studio in London. After a few weeks, I began to go out and meet a lot of other dancers to practice and train with them on a regular basis. It gave me a purpose, and eventually the happiness I gained from it helped me manage my depression. The dancing helped me get my life back, focus on my studies, and get through university.‎ My advice to anyone who might be going through something like I was is to reach out for help. The thing about life is that it changes, and you never know what might come your way. If someone had said to me during those dark moments that I would have gone on to achieve the things I have, I wouldn’t have ever believed it.‎ Just take each day as it comes, and remember that there’s always someone, or something, out there to help you.‎ ‎25．How did the author deal with his depression at first?‎ A．He turned to his old friends for help. B．He talked about it with his parents.‎ C．He put up with it by himself. D．He read many articles about it.‎ ‎26．How did street dancing benefit the author?‎ A．It helped him find a good job.‎ B．It taught him how to control his emotions perfectly.‎ C．It let him find many true friends.‎ D．It cheered him up and made him feel positive.‎ ‎27．What does the author suggest people do when they feel down?‎ A．Always be confident in themselves. B．Find someone or something to rescue them.‎ C．Wait for help to come patiently. D．Accept everything that life sends their way.‎ ‎28．How might the author feel about his future?‎ A．Hopeful. B．Fearful. C．Satisfied. D．Uncertain.‎ C An earthquake is one of the most common natural disasters. It may cause great damage. So it is wise to learn some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your family members.‎ Fragile items like those made of glass are easily broken and should usually be placed on a lower surface, near the ground instead of placing them in the cupboards higher up. Never place them near your bed, sofas and other furniture where you would be sitting or lying down. When there is a strong movement, these pieces will fall on the floor directly and not on you.‎ There is a strong chance of short circuits (短路) and fire during an earthquake. Make sure you turn off electrical connections and gas immediately when an earthquake happens.‎ During an earthquake, lie beneath an object that is not easily damaged. Do not go near objects that could directly fall on you. Never use the elevator to go down. Stay inside until the shaking stops and it is safe to go outside. Research has shown that most injuries happen when people inside buildings try to go out. Use the staircases at all times.‎ If you are outdoors, do not take shelter under a tree, streetlights, electric poles or tall buildings. If you are driving, stop your car and stay in a safe place. Do not park your car under a tree or any tall object.‎ If trapped in debris (瓦砾堆), cover your mouth with a handkerchief or clothing. Tap on a pipe or the wall so that rescuers can find you. Use a whistle (哨子) if one is available. Never shout for help. Shouting can cause you to breathe in dangerous amounts of dust. Do not light a match because you may burn yourself. Do not move about or kick up dust.‎ ‎29. The purpose of the passage is to tell readers .‎ A. what to do in earthquakes B. how to prevent earthquakes C. the damage caused by earthquakes D. the rescue work after earthquakes ‎30. The underlined word “Fragile” in Paragraph 2 probably means “ _”．‎ A. Easily found B. Expensive C. Easily broken D. Heavy ‎31. During the earthquake, people are advised to .‎ A. take shelter under a tree B. drive to a safe place quickly C. go out of the building at once D. turn off electricity and gas immediately D Parties and social gathering no longer excite us the same way they once did. This is because of mobile-phone.‎ At parties, more people are on their phones than on their drinks. According to a recent International Data Corporation Study, over half of all Americans have a smartphone and reach for it as soon as they wake up, keeping it in hand all day. In addition, too many people in society are using smartphones while driving and as a result, they get into danger. 34 percent of teenagers admit sending messages while driving. People’s addiction (沉溺) to their smartphones is unbelievably becoming more important than the lives of themselves and others.‎ Just as drivers ignore the importance of focusing (集中注意力) while on the road, many people also fail to recognize the importance of human communication. When with their friends,‎ ‎ some people aimlessly check or send messages in front of a friend, which sends a message to that friend: the person I am texting is more important than you. In addition, depending on our smartphones to make friends does not give us the same advantage as being able to make new friendships in the real world. Face-to-face conversations will give us much stronger communication skills in the long run.‎ As many people risk their lives and the lives of people around them just to send a message or mindlessly check their messages, smartphones are in many ways more dangerous to people. The quality of this technology is preventing societal achievements and weakening the value of communication. Not only is the smartphone affecting our desire to communicate face to face, but it is also lowering society’s ability to communicate.‎ ‎32. The purpose of the passage is to .‎ ‎ A. call for an end to use the smartphone while driving ‎ B. tell us to pay attention to communication skills ‎ C. express a concern about the overuse of the smartphone ‎ D. advise us to be careful about face-to-face communication.‎ ‎33. The second paragraph is developed by .‎ ‎ A. giving examples B. time order. C. comparing facts D. space order ‎34. The author advises us to make new friends .‎ ‎ A. by using smartphones B. in a face-to-face way ‎ C. in different ways D. by writing letters ‎35. Over-dependence on the smartphone leads to the fact that .‎ ‎ A. parties and gathering limit their social circle ‎ ‎ B. people are more and more easy-going ‎ C. people’s communication skills are becoming weaker ‎ ‎ D. face-to-face communication becomes more and more dangerous 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ WeChat, known as Weixin in China, is a mobile phone text and voice messaging communication service which is developed by Tencent. In less than two years, WeChat has registered 200 million users,   ___ 36 ____  . Up to now WeChat is already one of most popular chat applications which are used in mobile phones.‎ Undoubtedly, WeChat is definitely a wonderful invention that changed the world. ______37 ____  . As we all know, it is so easy to use WeChat. You can register WeChat with your phone number, and add your friends number in your contact list, then you can start your conversation by tapping the voice button.   ___ 38 ____  . ‎ In the second place, WeChat is powerful. It can send messages of voice, video, photo and text. Various information could be sent to your friends, from which receivers could enjoy the best pleasure. ‎ In the third place, WeChat is supported on Wi-Fi, 2G, 3G, and 4G data networks, by which you can chat with your family or friends in a brand new way by using your phone no matter when and where. But you don't need worry other things, such as basic fees.‎ However, as a matter of fact,   ___39 ____ . First, so many people immerse themselves in Wechat and waste a lot of time. In addition, some functions of the Wechat may lead to crimes. Therefore, we should make the best use of it,   ___ 40 ____  . Only in this way, can we enjoy it better.‎ A. but we shouldn’t spare too much time on it.‎ B. It's used just like an interphone.‎ C. Why does WeChat become so popular in such a short time?‎ D. and its overseas markets are rising rapidly.‎ E. it is a wonderful invention that changed our life style.‎ F. the potential dangers of WeChat to the users could not be ignored.‎ G. most of people use Wechat instead of QQ now.‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ When I was a small boy my family was very poor. My father always used his savings to___41 __ my mother to visit her parents who lived far away. There was just my younger brother and myself in the house. One evening Dad came home from __42 _ and there was no food in the house, not __43__ a piece of bread. Although we were __44__, my brother and I went to bed without eating anything.‎ My father had no money, but I knew from the __45__ on his face that he could not let us have an empty stomach. He __46__ the house and about two hours later returned and quickly __47__ us up. He had in his hand two small potato pies, which he gave us to eat. I don't know where he got the __48__ but somehow he __49__ to get us something to eat.‎ My father had not eaten and had worked all day __50__ he sat there with great satisfaction watching us eat. This has __51__ stayed in my mind and left more of an impression than any amount of __52__ he may ever have given me.‎ At that moment, I felt happy knowing that he was there and would not let us __53__.‎ I guess the __54__ I am trying to make is that in difficult times it is __55__ not to show weakness but strength and character. If a __56__ is the cement (粘合剂) that holds a family together, then the father is __57__ that strengthens that cement.‎ ‎ It is his values and __58__ that have carried me forward and helped me to __59__ my own problems in life. In my own turn, I have learned that it is the valuable time you spend with your children and the ____60____ you give to them that will remain with them always.‎ ‎41. A. force                  B. suggest                 C. send              D. teach            ‎ ‎42. A. hospital               B. work             C. school                 D. shop ‎43. A. quite                 B. just                      C. only                  D. even ‎44. A. nervous               B. hungry               C. sleepy                D. busy ‎45. A. worry                B. pleasure                    C. disappointment         D. surprise ‎46. A. cleaned         B. observed                    C. left                   D. searched ‎47. A. brought             B. put                             C. got                 D. woke ‎48. A. chance                B. food              C. support                     D. recipe ‎49. A. managed             B. decided                    C. agreed                       D. waited ‎50. A. so              B. or                    C. but                   D. and ‎51. A. normally            B. always                C. shortly                D. softly ‎52. A. cost            B. time                  C. salary                 D. money ‎53. A. suffer                  B. know                 C. leave                 D. cry ‎54. A. decision              B. promise                      C. point                  D. apology ‎55. A. strange             B. important                C. difficult               D. common ‎56. A. father                 B. brother                     C. sister                 D. mother ‎57. A. something         B. anything               C. everything              D. nothing ‎58. A. words              B. records                 C. actions               D. failures ‎59. A. work out             B. carry out              C. run into               D. look into ‎60. A. food       B. weakness                   C. cement                       D. values 第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（每空一词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不多于3 个单词）。‎ Peru is a country in South America with three main areas and it used to ______61____ (control) by Spain for more than 200 years. It is for this reason ____62_____ Spanish is the main official language of Peru.‎ Thousands of people _____63______(attract) to Peru every year by its beautiful sights , such ____64____ the unique plants and animals to the Amazon rainforest, the buildings in Machu Picchu, and so on. People also love to experience the local Indian culture at Cusco while visiting the museums and_____65____ (enjoy) the excellent local food.‎ Lake Titicaca is one of the most famous tourist _____66_____(destination) in Peru. People can enjoy the beautiful countryside by ____67_____ (drive) along the new highway ____68_____ connects Cusco to Lake Titicaca.‎ All in all, people can experience everything in Peru, from the ancient Inca culture to _____69_______(deeply) rainforests. No wonder so many people take package tours around Peru every year. Will you come if you have __70____ chance to visit this wonderful country? I’ll do.‎ 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ I am Li Hua, the Senior 1 student. Recently, I’ve been busy prepared for the coming exam. Unluckily, I find quite hard to devote myself to study. I meet some problems what trouble me a lot. So I’m writing to ask you for help. ‎ I have to spend so very much time in my homework that I hardly have time to take part in sports. Beside, the high expectation from the teachers and my parents made me extremely stressed because I don’t want to let them down. What troubles them most is that it’s difficult for me to fall asleep every night. Could you please offer me some advices on how to solve these problems?‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎ 假设你是李华，交换生Tracy结束了在你们学校的学习生活，已经返回英国。作为班长，请你根据以下内容用英语写一封感谢信，感谢她一学期以来带给大家的美好回忆。‎ 1. 怀念与她相处的快乐时光；2.感谢她对大家英语学习的帮助；3.感谢她为班级捐赠的英文书籍；4.欢迎她有机会再来中国。‎ 注意：1. 词数100字左右 2. 开头结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数 3. 书信应包括以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 Dear Tracy,‎ How about your life back in Britain? _____________________________________ ‎ Yours sincerely,‎ ‎ Li Hua 英语答案