四川省广安市岳池一中2019-2020学年高一上学期第四次月考英语试卷 10页

四川省广安市岳池一中2019-2020学年高一上学期 第四次月考英语试卷 总分：120分 考试时间：100分钟 ‎ 第二部分：阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ ‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Four interesting festivals ‎ Grand Old Days Phone number: (651) 699-0029‎ E-mail address:fo@grandave.com Grand Old Days is one of the Midwest’s largest one-day festivals. It’s held every year on the first Sunday in June. It starts at 7:45 am until 5:00 pm. You should pay $8 for a ticket to enter the live music festival gardens and you must be at least 21 years old. There are a lot of interesting activities for the whole family. ‎ Uptown Art Fair Phone number: (612) 823-4581‎ E-mail address: info@uptownminneapolis.com There is a wide variety of artwork you can buy from only a few dollars to thousands of dollars. There are also activities held by some artists. Uptown Art Fair starts on August 5th and ends on August 7th. It is free to attend. The opening time and closing time are Friday 11 am-8 pm, Saturday 10 am-8 pm, and Sunday 10 am-6 pm.‎ Minnesota State Fair Phone number: (651) 288-4400‎ E-mail address: fairinfo@mnstatefair.org It is one of the most popular fairs in Minnesota. It starts on August 25th and goes through Labor Day on September 5th. Tickets for adults (aged 13-64) are $11, seniors (aged 65 and older) $9, kids (aged 5-12) $8 and children under 5 are free of charge. It opens at 6 am and closes at midnight. The State Fair has lots of fun activities, bands, games, and rides.‎ Nativity County Fair Phone number: (651) 696-5401‎ E-mail address: info@nativitycountyfair.com The Nativity County Fair is a kid’s fair, but it has some fun things for adults as well. You can ‎ buy tickets for the rides and games, and the price depends on how many tickets you want to buy. It starts from September 16th to September 18th.‎ ‎21. Which of the following lasts the shortest?‎ ‎ A. Nativity County Fair B. Minnesota State Fair C. Uptown Art Fair D. Grand Old Days ‎ ‎22. How much should a couple with their 4-year-old son pay to attend the Minnesota State Fair?‎ A. 17 dollars B. 19 dollars C. 22 dollars D. 30 dollars ‎ ‎23. If you want to ride on September 17th, you can send an Email to ______.‎ A. fairinfo@mnstatefair.org B. info@nativitycountyfair.com C. fo@grandave.com D. info@uptownminneapolis.com B Getting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing. However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt.‎ In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a way to prevent disease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. A particular danger was thought to exist in public baths. By 1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So did the king of England in 1546. Thus began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way. Henry IV, king of France, was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out.‎ Though the belief in the merit(优点) of dirt was long-lived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18th century. Scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is good to health. Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease. Yet, it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War II. Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea: clothes need to be whiter than white, cloths ever softer, surfaces to shine. Has the hate for dirt, however, gone too far?‎ Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. Many first-time parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt, which might be responsible for the spread of disease. On the contrary, Mary Ruebush, an American immunologist(免疫学家), encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system. And the latter position is gaining some ground.‎ ‎24. The kings of France and England in the 16th century closed bath houses because.‎ A. they lived healthily in a dirty environment B. They believed disease could be spread in public baths C. they considered bathing as cause of skin disease D. they thought bath houses were too dirty to stay in ‎25. Which of the following best describes Henry IV’s attitude to bathing?‎ A. Curious B.Approving C. Afraid D. Uninterested ‎26. How does the passage mainly develop? ‎ A. By following the order of time. B. By making comparison.‎ C. By providing examples D. By following the order of importance.‎ ‎27. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passages?‎ A.To stress the role of dirt.‎ B. To introduce the history of dirt.‎ C. To call attention to the danger of dirt.‎ D. To present the change of views on dirt.‎ C Want to get thin? Eat more fruit and vegetables — they're a lowcalorie (热量) way of filling up, right? It depends which ones you eat. Eating starchy (含淀粉的) vegetables such as corn and potatoes was linked to weight gain. Eating more highfibre, lowerglycemic (低血糖的) vegetables was associated with weight loss. Lowerglycemic foods do not raise blood sugar levels as much as higher ones.‎ The study from Harvard University looked at changes in the intake of specific fruit and vegetables recorded from 133,468 US men and women over 24 years. It took into account other lifestyle factors that affect weight, such as smoking, amount of sleep, hours of watching television and exercise. Dr Monica L Bertoia, the lead author, says that, in America, the most common choices of fruit and vegetables are orange juice and potatoes. “There are many fruits and vegetables that may be better choices for the prevention of weight gain, such as apples, pears, berries and nonstarchy vegetables，” she says.‎ The idea of eating more fruit and vegetables to lose weight only works if you eat less of something else — all calories count. A study last year looking at previous research on weight loss and increased fruit and vegetable intake in more than 1,200 people, found that people who didn't reduce their calorie intake overall did not lose weight.‎ Different fruit and vegetables have different qualities. So if you want highfibre, lowglycemic fruit, go for blueberries and avocados (油梨). Strawberries are low on fibre but good on the lowglycemic index (指数), as is grapefruit — unless you pour sugar on it. Pears and apples come out well, even though they have a highglycemic index — their higher fibre, which is ‎ good for weight loss, may compensate. For vegetables, try tofu, cauliflower and sweet potatoes or yams (山药) rather than potatoes. But remember, they all still have calories.‎ ‎28．In losing weight, what does Bertoia think of Americans' choice of fruit?‎ A．She is all for it.‎ B．She thinks highly of it.‎ C．She thinks nothing of it.‎ D．She partly accept it.‎ ‎29．According to the text, what is the best way to lose weight?‎ A．Taking in fewer calories.‎ B．Eating more fruit and vegetables.‎ C．Stopping smoking and watching TV.‎ D．Choosing one special fruit or vegetable.‎ ‎30．The underlined word “compensate” in the last paragraph can be replaced by “________”．‎ A．do harm B．go down ‎ C．make up D．get improved ‎31．The text is most likely to be taken out of a(n) ________.‎ A．food advertisement B．technology review C．education program D．science report ‎ ‎ D ‎ An Australian company，Smart Car Technologies，has developed a system that lets drivers know when they're speeding. When the technology becomes commercially available（可利用的），it could help overspeed drivers avoid tickets and also save lives. The company that developed the product hopes to persuade Australian government agencies to put the technology into use in their automobiles.‎ The product，called Speed Alert，links realtime location data and speed obtained with the help of GPS to a database of speed limits stored in a driver's PDA or mobile phone. The setup of the product does not need to be connected to a car's speedometer. In fact，it is entirely convenient. It will also work with newer phones and PDAs that have builtin GPS receivers. If a driver exceeds the speed limit，the speed is shown and an alert sounds.‎ Michael Paine，an Australian vehicle design engineer and traffic safety consultant，was employed to analyze the product. He told LiveScience that his colleagues in the road safety field are “very enthusiastic”about what they're now calling “intelligent speed alert”．Other research，according to Paine，shows that 40 percent of all traffic deaths involve speeding. There is also a potentially controversial future use：“Since the system is so convenient，it would be easy to make ‎ it a requirement for teenage drivers to always use a speed alert device when driving，”Paine said.“The system even has the ability to record speeding violations(违反)，so parents can monitor their teenage drivers.”‎ The product will soon go on sale in Sydney.‎ ‎32. What's the purpose of the new product?‎ A．To inform us of the new car system.‎ B．To limit certain drivers to safe driving.‎ C．To popularize the builtin car system.‎ D．To introduce some improvement in cars.‎ ‎33. The second paragraph mainly talks about．‎ A．the functions of GPS in cars B．how the product works C．the project of the builtin product D．why the system becomes popular ‎34. Which of the following is TRUE of Speed Alert according to Michael Paine?‎ A．Most of the traffic deaths can be avoided.‎ B．The product will not be available for adults.‎ C．The system will excite some teenage drivers.‎ D．Speeding violations can be easily found out.‎ ‎35. What can be the best title of the passage?‎ A．Speed Alert and Its Future Use.‎ B．Progress in Carmaking Science.‎ C．New InCar Device against Speeding.‎ D．Warning for Adventurous Drivers.‎ 第二节 ‎（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。‎ Have you ever tried to write a poem? It’s easier than you might think. Poems are a lot like song lyrics. A good poem reveals an honest feeling about something. Follow these steps to write a poem.‎ First, pay attention to the world around you — little things, big things, people, animals, buildings, events, etc.  36  You can do just about anything in a poem. That’s why poetry writing is so wild and free: there are no rules.‎ ‎ 37  What would you like your poem to be about? Your poem will be more powerful if you ‎ choose a topic you feel strongly about.‎ ‎       Now freewrite for five minutes about your topic. Then go back and read it.  38  Circle these to use in your poem.‎ ‎       Write your poem. Remember, a poem doesn’t have to rhyme (押韵). It doesn’t have to use sentences.  39  And it should sound nice to you.‎ ‎       Have a friend read your poem aloud to you. Do you like the way it sounds?  40 ‎ ‎       I believe that poetry is the most exquisite (优美的) form of writing. And anyone can write a poem if they want to.‎ A. Choose a paragraph from a favourite book and turn it into a poem.‎ B. What do you see, hear, taste, smell, and feel?‎ C. Do any words or phrases stand out?‎ D. Explore different types of poems. ‎ E. But it should show your feelings about the topic. ‎ F. If not, go back and rewrite the parts you don’t like.‎ G. Then, choose your topic.‎ 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 ‎：完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎ 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ A Leap（跳跃）to Honor ‎ Leaping on a narrow balance beam(平衡木) is not easy. But Lola Walter, a 13-year-old gymnast, is an expert at it.‎ ‎ To perfect her skills, Lola 41 for four hours a day, five days a week. At the state championships in March, she finished seventh out of 16 girls. That’s especially impressive, 42 she is legally blind, born with a rare condition that causes her eyes to shift (转移) constantly. She often sees double and can’t 43 how far away things are.‎ ‎ When she was little, her mom 44 that even though she couldn’t see 45 , she was fearless. So her mom signed her up for gymnastics when she was three. She loved the46 ‎ right away and gymnastics became her favorite.‎ ‎ Though learning gymnastics has been more 47 for her than for some of her tournaments(锦标赛), she has never quit(放弃). She doesn’t let her 48 stop her from doing anything that she ‎ wants to. She likes the determination it takes to do the sport. Her biggest 49 is the balance beam. Because she has double vision, she often sees two beams. She must use her sense of touch to help her during her routine. Sometimes she even closes her eyes. “You have to 50 your mind that it’ll take you where you want to go,” says Lola.‎ ‎ To be a top-level gymnast, one must be brave. The beam is probably the most 51 for anyone because it’s only four inches wide. At the state competition, Lola didn’t 52 the beam. In fact, she got an 8.1 out of 10 — her highest score yet. ‎ Lola doesn’t want to be 53 differently from the other girls on her team. At the competitions, the judges don’t know about her vision 54 . She doesn’t tell them, because she doesn’t think they need to know. Her mom is amazed by her 55 attitude.‎ ‎ Lola never thinks about 56 . She is presently at level 7 while the highest is level 10 in gymnastics. Her57 is to reach level 9. She says she wants to be a gymnastics coach to58 what she’s learned to other kids when she grew up.‎ ‎ Lola is59 of all her hard work and success. She says it has helped her overcome problems in her life outside gymnastics, too. Her 60 for others is “just believe yourself ”.‎ ‎41. A. runs ‎ B. teaches C. trains ‎ D. dances ‎42. A. though B. unless ‎ C. after D. since ‎43. A. guess ‎ B. tell ‎ C.predict D. fancy ‎ ‎44. A. imagined ‎ B. doubted ‎ C.noticed D. remembered ‎45. A. well ‎ B. deeply ‎ C.ahead ‎ D. carefully ‎46. A. event ‎ B. sport ‎ C. task ‎ D. show ‎47. A. boring ‎ B. unsatisfying C.enjoyable ‎ D. difficult ‎ ‎48. A. quality ‎ B. talent ‎ C.nature ‎ D. condition ‎49. A. challenge ‎ B. advantage ‎ C.doubt ‎ D. program ‎50. A. open ‎ B. express ‎ C.trust D. examine ‎ ‎51. A. inconvenient B. unfair C.fearful D. harmful ‎ ‎52. A. fall down ‎ B. fall off ‎ C.fall over ‎ D. fall behind ‎53. A. treated ‎ B. greeted ‎ C.paid D. served ‎ ‎54. A. pains B. injuries ‎ C.problems D. stresses ‎55. A. devoted B. friendly ‎ C.selfless ‎ D. positive ‎ ‎56. A. defending ‎ B. bargaining C.winning ‎ D. quitting ‎57. A. goal B. view ‎ C.range ‎ D. standard ‎ ‎58. A. hand down ‎ B. give out C.pass by ‎ D. go through ‎ ‎59. A. confident B. ashamed ‎ C.proud ‎ D. tired ‎60. A. reward ‎ B.advice C. plan D. Responsibility ‎ ‎ 第一节 ‎：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ The earth is the only planet that scientists are certain has life. What does the earth have that other planets in our solar system don't have? For one thing, the earth is just the right temperature. As 61. ________ third planet from the sun, the earth seems to be just the right distance away. The planets that are closer to the sun are 62. ________ (extreme) hot and their surfaces are baking in the sun. The farthest planets are frozen balls. ‎ When the earth developed, it 63. ________ (cover) by many gases. The gases caused the earth 64. ________ (be) hot. But something 65. ________ (amaze) happened. The temperature was just right for thick clouds to form. It rained very hard for a long time. This gave the earth its oceans. Water made 66. ________ possible for plants to grow. Then the plants created oxygen in the atmosphere, 67. ________ is the gas that humans and animals breathe. ‎ Mars is the only planet in the solar system that seems to be anything like the earth. It is 68. ________ (small) than the earth and it is quite a bit cooler. But it is not too cold for humans. The most unexpected sight on Mars is dried-up river beds. However, it is believed 69. ________ Mars was once much wetter. Does this mean there could have been living things on Mars? Scientists are not sure, but there 70. ________ (be) no sign so far.‎ 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 ‎：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。‎ ‎ 2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Last Sunday,I spent my lucky money on the special gift for Grandma.Early in the morning,I went to a cellphone store and choose a cellphone with large buttons specially designing for the old.I gave it to Grandma when I visited her at the weekend.Receive the cellphone, she was very happy and eager to learn when to use it.I patiently explained several important function she needed. She learned carefully and wanted have a try.With my help,she successful called one of her friends.That afternoon, she proudly told her neighbors that she must make calls with the new cellphone I bought her it.They all praised how thoughtful I was.‎ 第一节 ‎：书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假如你是李华，一年前曾在美国学习，现已回国，现在你想给你学习期间的老师Mr. Woods写一封电子邮件： 1. 感谢他对你英语学习的帮助 2. 询问他最新的电话号码和住址；‎ 3. 你的好友王明想在今年夏天报考Language School，是否方便和他联系。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mr. Woods,‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ Yours，‎ ‎ Li Hua 高一英语答案 阅读理解: 21-25 DCBBC 26-30 ADDAC 31-35 DBBDC 36-40 BGCEF 完形填空：41-45 CDBCA 46-50 BDDAC 51-55 CBACD 56-60 DAACB 语法填空：61. the               62. extremely           63. was covered               ‎ ‎ 64. to be             65. amazing          66. it         ‎ ‎ 67.which         68. smaller 69. that                 ‎ ‎ 70. has been 短文改错：‎ Last Sunday,I spent my lucky money on the special gift for Grandma. Early in the morning, I ‎ ‎ a went to a cellphone store and choose a cellphone with large buttons specially designing for the ‎ chose designed ‎ old. I gave it to Grandma when I visited her at the weekend. Receive the cellphone, she was very ‎ ‎ Receiving happy and eager to learn when to use it. I patiently explained several important function she ‎ ‎ how functions needed. She learned carefully and wanted ˄ have a try.With my help,she successful called one of ‎ ‎ to successfully her friends.That afternoon, she proudly told her neighbors that she must make calls with the new ‎ ‎ could cellphone I bought her it. They all praised how thoughtful I was.‎ ‎ ‎ 书面表达:‎ Dear Mr. Woods,‎ ‎ How are your doing these days?‎ ‎ Although it has been a year since I came back to China, I still relive the thrilling and fascinating days once in a while. I know without your kindness and sincerity, my stay back then would have been quite different. It is your who have opened a new world to me. Never had I know a language could be taught and learned that way, which remains a guide to my English learning.‎ ‎ By the way, I was wondering if I could have your new address and your phone number. My friend, Wang Ming, is going to apply for your school this summer. Would you mind if I asked you for more details?‎ ‎ All the best wishes!‎ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Li Hua