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辽宁沈阳第二十中学2019高三上高考领航试卷-(二)英语
第一卷:客观题
第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. What fun it is to walk alone with full moon hanging in the sky.
A. /; a B. a; / C. the; / D. a ;the
2. The computer system _______suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.
A. broke out B. broke up C. broke in D. broke down
3. Parents should see to it _______ their children form the habit of brushing their teeth every day.
A. this B. that C. whether D. if
4. Scientists have found it seems _______animals and humans are much alike than we thought.
A. as though B. even though C. only if D. even if
5. ---I heard Tom was badly injured in the football match.
----________, let’s go and see him.
A. If not B. If any C. If so D. If ever
6. So far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon economy, but it is _______ ideal. We have to work still harder.
A. next to B. far from C. out of D. due to
7.What a table! I’ve never seen such a thing before. It is____long.
A. half not as wide as B. wide not as half as
C. not half as wide as D. as wide as not half
8. That is the small house less than 20 square meters, under ______Roof lives a large family of three
generations.
A. which B. whose C. its D. that
9. I’d almost given up hope of finding a car I liked, and then suddenly this one_________ .
A. turned over B. turned down C. turned on D. turned up
10. Every student as well as teachers who_______ to visit the museum ______ asked to be at the school gate on time.
A. is; is B. are; are C. is; are D. are; is
11. ---Where is your new home now?
---In the new developed zone. But I downtown for five years.
A. have lived B. had lived C. lived D. was living
12. ---Do you drink?
--- .It’s years since I drank.
A. Yes,I do B. Not too much C. No,I don’t D.A lot
13. Please do me a favor — ______ my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight.
A. to invite B. inviting C. invited D. invite
14. ---Where you put my dictionary?
---I left it on your desk when you to Tom.
A. did; spoke B. have; were speaking C. had; were speaking D. had; spoke
15. ---Michael was late for Mr. Smith’s oral class this morning.
---_____? As far as I know, he never came late to class.
A. How come B. So what C. Why not D. What for
第二节:完形填空 (共20小题,每小题.1.5分, 共30分)
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出一个最正确答案。
A couple of years ago, I went to a lady's house to buy some vitamins. Upon entering the house, I 16 that there was an electronic keyboard on a stand, leaning 17 the wall. Being a piano music lover and 18 , I asked if the woman played. She nodded and added that she had been 19 lessons--at age 54! I told her that it was very 20 that she was pursuing (追求) her 21 to play the piano.
Then she asked me the same question.
"I have been playing for 8 years now," I answered.
"Then you must play a song for me before you leave," she requested.
I 22 she was kidding and I simply smiled. At the end of the 23 of the vitamins, she 24 me of our musical " 25 ". She then showed me to an old upright piano in the living room and asked me to play a song for her. I thought 26 and decided to play David Lanz's "Return to the Heart", since she had so much passion for 27 , and it was my soul-searching song.
I played the song to the best of my 28 , and with my emotions pouring into it as possible. She loved it. 29 I was about to step out of the door, I heard a weak voice calling out, "Young man!"
I turned around. And there was an old lady 30 one little step at a time with the help of another woman. "I wanted to come out to 31 you for the beautiful song that you played. I have been very sick, and it's very hard for me to 32 my bed, but I really wanted to thank you for the song. It made me feel good..." she said. With that, she turned around and walked 33 back to her room.
I was deeply touched by her 34 and felt a deeper understanding for the song. It served
its purpose beautifully, returning to one's 35 for peace and joy.
16. A. observed B. watched C. noticed D. caught
17. A. on B. at C. over D. against
18. A. player B. learner C. composer D. starter
19. A. giving B. attending C. teaching D. learning
20. A. interesting B. exciting C. aggressive D. impressive
21. A. passion B. interest C. hobbies D. emotions
22. A. found B. felt C. hoped D. thought
23. A. charge B. purchase C. bargain D. obtaining
24. A. warned B. required C. asked D. reminded
25. A. deal B. contract C. discussion D. debate
26. A. for the moment B. at the moment C. for a moment D. at a moment
27. A. music B. me C. the piano D. vitamins
28. A. knowledge B. attitude C. mind D. ability
29. A. Since B. As C. While D. Because
30. A. taking B. making C. having D. moving
31. A. thank B. praise C. admire D. respect
32. A. get on B. get up C. get off D. get down
33. A. quickly B. calmly C. happily D. slowly
34. A. approval B. appreciation C. joy D. thanks
35. A. heart B. world C. soul D. dream
第三节 阅读理解 (共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)
阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The young boy saw me, or rather, he saw the car and quickly ran up to me, eager to sell his
Hunches (串) of bananas and bags of peanuts.Though he appeared to be about twelve, he seemed to have already known the bitterness of life.“Banana 300 naira.Peanuts 200 naira.” He said in a low voice.I bargained him down to 200 total for the fruit and nuts.When he agreed, I handed him a 500 naira bill.He didn’t have change, so I told him not to worry.He said thanks and smiled a row of perfect teeth.
When, two weeks later, I saw the boy again, I was more aware of my position in a society where it’s not that uncommon to see a little boy who should be in school standing on the corner selling fruit in the burning sun.My parents had raised me to be aware of the advantage we had been afforded and the responsibility it brought to us. I pulled over and rolled down my
window.He had a bunch of bananas and a bag of peanuts ready.I waved them away.“What’s up?” I asked him.“I … I don’t have money to buy books for school.” I reached into my pocket and handed him two fresh 500 naira bills.
“Will this help?” I asked.He looked around nervously before taking the money.One thousand naira was a lot of money to someone whose family probably made about 5,000 naira or less each year.
“Thank you, sir,” he said.“Thank you very much!”
When driving home, I wondered if my little friend actually used the money for schoolbooks.
What if he’s a swindler (骗子)? And then I wondered why I did it.Did I do it to make myself feel better? Was I using him? Later, I realized that I didn’t know his name or the least bit about him, nor did I think to ask.
Over the next six months, I was busy working in a news agency in northern Nigeria. Sometime after I returned, I went out for a drive.When I was about to pull over, the boy suddenly appeared by my window with a big smile ready on his face. “Oh, gosh! Long time.” “Are you in school now?” I asked. He nodded. “That’s good,” I said.A silence fell as we looked at each other, and then I realized what he wanted.“Here,” I held out a 500 naira bill.“Take this.” He shook his head and stepped back as if hurt.“What’s wrong?” I asked.“It’s a gift.” He shook his head again and brought his hand from behind his back.His face shone with sweat.He dropped a bunch of bananas and a bag of peanuts in the front seat before he said, “I’ve been waiting to give these to you.”
36.What was the author’s first impression of the boy?
A.He seemed to be poor and greedy. B.He seemed to have suffered a lot.
C.He seemed younger than his age D.He seemed good at bargaining.
37.The second time the author met the boy, the boy _____.
A.told him his purpose of selling fruit and nuts
B.wanted to express his thanks
C.asked him for money for his schoolbooks
D.tried to take advantage of him
38.Why did the author give his money to the boy?
A.Because he had enough money to do that.
B.Because he had learnt to help others since childhood.
C.Because he held a higher position in the society.
D.Because he had been asked by the news agency to do so.
39.Which of the following best describes the boy?
A. Brave and polite. B. Kind and smart. C. Honest and thankful. D. Shy and nervous.
B
Every year in the first week of English class, some students inform me that writing is too hard. They never write, unless homework requires it. They find the writing process painful and difficult.
How awful it is to be able to speak in a language but not to write in it, especially with its rich vocabulary. Being able to speak but not write is like living in an enormous mansion and never leaving one small room. When I meet students who think they can’t write, I know, as a teacher my duty is to show them the rest of the rooms. My task is to build fluency and accuracy while providing the opportunity in any writing activity to enhance(增强)the moral and emotional development of my students.
One great way to do this is by having students write in a journal in class every day.
Writing ability is like strength training. Writing needs to be done just like exercise; just as muscles grow stronger with exercise, writing skills improve quickly with writing practice daily. I often see a rise in student confidence and performance after only a few weeks of journal writing.
Expressing oneself in writing is one of the most important skills I teach to strengthen the whole students. When my students practice journal writing, they are practicing for their future academic, political, and emotional lives. They build skills so that some say they might write a great novel, a piece of sorely needed legislation(法规), or the perfect love letter. That they write in their journals every day puts them a step closer to fluency, eloquence(雄辩)and command of the language.
40.What is the purpose of the passage?
A.To encourage students to keep a journal every day.
B.To analyze students’ problems in learning languages.
C.To stress the importance of writing in language learning.
D.To introduce an effective way of improving students’ writing.
41.The underlined phrase “an enormous mansion” in Paragraph 2 refers to students’ .
A.writing opportunity B.large house C.large vocabulary D.emotional life
42.In the author’s view, what can students benefit from the journal writing?
A.It is beneficial to students’ future career. B.It can make students more emotional.
C.It is helpful to students’ homework. D.It can enlarge students’ vocabulary.
C
In the computer age, most of us take a broadband(宽带)Internet connection for granted. Whether cable or mobile broadband, today’s connections are many times faster than those in the early days. Videos play smoothly, complex websites load quickly, and files download much faster than ten years ago. And the files are much bigger too.
There’s a catch, of course: You have to live near enough to a major city to get broadband
Internet. If you don’t, it’s slow dial-up access for you. And for those living really far out, there may be no Internet access at all.
Technology experts often talk about the “last mile” problem, which refers to the difficulty of bringing Internet access to remote locations. In cities and suburbs, it’s relatively easy to provide access for everyone. It is much more difficult to deliver access to those living far from cities, especially in developing countries. Internet service providers, for their part, have been reluctant to provide access to sparsely (稀疏地) populated areas. The handful of Internet users they would reach wouldn’t cover the expense.
But every year, technological advancements allow of more and more Internet users. Most broadband connections today run over existing cable TV and telephone lines although these technologies aren’t available everywhere.
Some companies have delivered the Internet over standard power lines. Advancements in cheaper, more efficient fiber optics cables (光纤电缆) promise to bring extremely fast Internet connections to more users.
Still, the “last mile” problem remains hard to deal with. There will always be somewhere that doesn’t have an affordable broadband connection. But someday that might not matter. If the rapid progress in cell phone technology is any indication (迹象), it may not be too long before an Internet connection simply follows you wherever you go.
43.The underlined part “a catch” (in Paragraph 2) probably means “_____”.
A. a rare challenge B. a desirable plan C. an efficient device D. a hidden problem
44.What can we know from the third paragraph?
A.Internet connection has not been popular in most cities.
B.Internet service providers care about rural(农村的)customers.
C.Computer is popular in developing countries.
D.It is hard to bring Internet access to users in remote areas.
45.Paragraph 4 mainly tells us that technological advancements _____.
A.make TV and telephone available everywhere
B.bring great change to people’s everyday life
C.make it possible for more people to use the Internet
D.bring faster Internet connections to users
46.What may eventually settle the “last mile” problem?
A.The broadband connection’s getting faster.
B.More and more Internet users.
C.more and more Internet connections.
D.The rapid progress in cell phone technology.
D
Celebrity(名人) has become one of the most important representatives of popular culture. Fans used to be crazy about a specific film, but now the public tends to base its consumption(消费) on the interest of celebrity attached to any given product. Besides, fashion magazines have almost abandoned the practice of putting models on the cover because they don’t sell nearly as well as famous faces. As a result, celebrities have realized their unbelievably powerful market potential, moving from advertising for others’ products to developing their own.
Celebrity clothing lines aren’t a completely new phenomenon, but in the past they were typically aimed at the ordinary consumers, and limited to a few TV actresses. Today they’re started by first-class stars whose products enjoy equal fame with some world top brands. The most successful start-ups have been those by celebrities with specific personal style. As celebrities become more and more experienced at the market, they expand their production scale rapidly, covering almost all the products of daily life.
However, for every success story, there’s a related warning tale of a celebrity who overvalued his consumer appeal. No matter how famous the product’s origin is, if it fails to impress consumers with its own qualities it begins to resemble an exercise in self-promotional marketing. And once the initial(最初的) attention dies down, consumer interest might fade, loyalty(忠诚) returning to tried-and-true labels.
Today, celebrities face even more severe embarrassment. The pop-cultural circle might be bigger than ever, but its rate of turnover has speeded up as well. Each misstep threatens to reduce a celebrity’s shelf life, and the same newspaper or magazine that once brought him fame has no problem picking him to pieces when the opportunity appears. Still, the ego’s(自我的) potential for expansion is limitless. Having already achieved great wealth and public recognition, many celebrities see fashion as the next frontier to be conquered. As the saying goes, success and failure always go hand in hand. Their success as designers might last only a short time, but fashion—like celebrity—has always been temporary.
47.Fashion magazines today .
A. seldom put models on the cover
B. no longer put models on the cover
C. need not worry about celebrities’ market potential
D. judge the market potential of every celebrity correctly
48.A change in the consumer market can be found today that .
A. price rather than brand name is more concerned
B. producers prefer models to celebrities for advertisements
C. producers prefer TV actresses to film stars for advertisements
D. quality rather than the outside of products is more concerned
49.The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 indicates that any wrong step will possibly .
A. decrease the popularity of a celebrity and the sales of his products
B. damage the image of a celebrity in the eyes of the general public
C. cut short the artistic career of a celebrity in show business
D. influence the price of a celebrity’s products
50.The passage is mainly about .
A. celebrity and personal style B. celebrity and market potential
C. celebrity and fashion design D. celebrity and clothing industry
第四节:七选五: (共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The wife-carrying World Championship has been celebrated in a small town in central Finland since 1992. In 1992, the people of the town decided to restart some long-forgotten traditions. 51 He was said to only accept men as members of his gang who proved their worth in challenges. At that time, it was also a common practice to steal women from neighboring villages.
52 A large number of competitors, people, and journalists from Finland to Canada attend the Wife-carrying World Championship every year.
53 The Wife-carrying World Championship is held on a 253.3 meters long official track. The track has two dry obstacles and a water obstacle, about a meter deep. The wife to be carried may be your own, or your neighbor’s. The minimum weight of the wife to be carried is 49 kg. If she is less than 49kg, the wife will be given a heavy bag to carry. Each time a competitor drops his wife, that couple will be fined 15 seconds. 54
Alongside with the Wife-carrying World Championship, there is also a team competition. The distance is the same but three men in the team carry the wife in turns. At the exchange point the carrier has to drink official “wife-carrying drink.” Then he may continue the race. 55
While the Wife-carrying World Championship is being held, there are bands playing music, a wife carrying dance and other forms of entertainment.”
A.There are a few basic rules.
B.People everywhere hold the event.
C.A special prize is awarded to the team.
D.Do you know how these traditions restarted?
E.This event is becoming increasingly popular.
F.The winner is the couple who complete the course in the shortest time.
G.Back in the late 1800s, there was a robber called Rosvo-Ronkainen in that area.
第二卷: 主观题
第一节:短文改错 ( 10 分 )
该文中共有十处错误,每句中最多有两处,错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线( \)划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2、只允许修改十处, 多者(从第11处起) 不计分。
During the summer holidays in this year, I thought I should do something meaningful instead of staying at home. So I got a job at the KFC fast food restaurant and working there as a cleaner. I worked seven hour a day for three weeks.
The job was hard and bored and seemed endless, which made me tired that I nearly gave it up half way. After all, I stuck to it with determination.
Every day I started off from work early in the morning and got home later in the evening. Finally I finished the job until the new term began.
Now, I understand that labor means. I think it is really a successful experience.
第二节:书面表达 (25分)
最近,你学校组织高三学生开展了一场讨论。讨论的主题是:周末双休日要不要上课。请根据下表提供的信息,写一篇短文,客观的介绍一下讨论的情况,并说明你支持哪一种观点。
30%
30%
40%
1. 要上课
2. 高考6月举行,要抓紧时间复习。
1. 不要上课
2. 休息好,提高效率。
1. 都重要,周末一天学习,
一天休息。
注意:词数120左右,文章开头已给出(不计入词数)。
Recently, Senior 3 students in our school have had a discussion about whether we should have classes on weekends.
答案:
1-5 ADBAC 6-10 BCBDD 11-15 C C D B A
16-20 CDABD 21-25 ADBDA 26-30CADBA 31-35 ACDBA
36.-39 B A.B C 40-42 DCA 43—46 DDCD 47-50 A D A B
51-55 GEAFC
短文改错:
1. 第一句: in 去掉 2. 第二句: KFC前the 改成a 3. working改成worked
4. hour 改成hours 5. bored 改成boring 6. me 和tired间加so 7. from改成for
8.later改成late 9. until改成before 10.that改成what
【参考范文】
Recently, Senior 3 students in our school have had a discussion about whether we should have classes on weekends. As can be seen from the chart above, 30% of them approve of it because the College Entrance Examination is coming in June and students should make full use of their time. Another 30% are against the idea for the reason that students should have a good rest on weekends so that they can study more effectively and efficiently during the weekdays. The rest don’t agree with either of the ideas above for they believe study and rest are both important, so one day can be used to study and the other day for a rest. As for me , I prefer to have a rest on weekends.
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