湖北省荆门市龙泉中学2020届高三高考适应性考试（二）英语试题 Word版含解析 26页

- 1 - 龙泉中学 2020 届高考适应性考试 英语试题 第 I 卷 第一部分 ：听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Get more sleep. B. See a doctor. C. Play computer games. 2. What time will the train leave? A. 7:30. B. 7:15 C. 7:00. 3. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Close friends. C. Strangers. 4. What does the woman mean? A. The man should go to more lessons. B. The man has a good memory. C. The man is too forgetful. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Buying an old car. B. Buying a new car. C. What kind of car to buy. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. How did the man get interested in baseball? - 2 - A. From his college friends. B. From his high school teachers. C. From the grown-ups around him. 7. When did the man play baseball much? A. After his retirement. B. During his school years. C. When being a professional player. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. Why is the man so sad? A. His walk was ruined. B. His dog had an accident. C. He can’t compete in the show. 9. What do the speakers probably enjoy doing? A. Showing dogs. B. Running after cars. C. Playing baseball with his friends. 10. Why does the man want tea? A. He feels cold. B. He is quite thirsty. C. He wants to calm himself down. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. Where is the man from? A. A city. B. A town. C. A village. 12. What does the man think of his last Christmas? A. Busy and special. B. Usual and boring. C. Exciting and funny. 13. What do we know about the man? A. He isn’t the only child. - 3 - B. He lives with his parents. C. He knows the woman well. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。 14. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 15. Why did the woman forget to bring her school sweater? A. She thought it was Wednesday. B. Her science teacher didn’t tell her that. C. Her mind was occupied with something else. 16. What does the man forget? A. His birthday. B. The science class. C. The day of the week. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. For whom is the speaker leaving a message? A. Her boss. B. Her friend. C. Her client. 18. What is the most important thing? A. A birthday party. B. A business lunch. C. A staff meeting on Friday. 19. What does Mr. King expect? A. A reply. B. A vocation. C.A room reservation. 20. What will Mr. Bank do tomorrow morning? - 4 - A. Play golf. B. See a doctor. C. Attend a party. 第二部分 阅读理解（共 2 节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。 A Choose Your One-Day-Tours! Tour A - Bath &Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge -￡37 until 26 March and ￡39 thereafter. Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum, Stonehenge is one of the world’s most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years. Tour B - Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Mary’s Church Tower and Anne Hathaway’s -￡32 until 12 March and ￡36 thereafter. Oxford: Includes a guided tour of England’s oldest university city and colleges. Look over the “city of dreaming spires(尖顶）” from St Mary‘s Church Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder. Tour C - Windsor Castle &Hampton Court: including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace -￡34 until 11 March and ￡37 thereafter. Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry VILL’s favorite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle(entrance fees not included).With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze(迷宫) where it is easy to get lost! Tour D –Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great -￡33 until 18 March and ￡37 thereafter. Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century. 1. Which tour will you choose if you want to see England’s oldest university city? - 5 - A. Tour A B. Tour B C. Tour C D. Tour D 2. Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March? A. Windsor Castle & Hampton Court B. Oxford & Stratford C. Bath & Stonehenge D. Cambridge 3. Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction? A. It used to be the home of royal families B. It used to be a well-known maze C. It is the oldest palace in Britain D. It is a world-famous castle 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 【解析】 这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了四个一日游项目，包括参观景点、费用等细节信息。 【1 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Tour B 中的 Oxford: Includes a guided tour of England’s oldest university city and colleges 可知，Tour B 中包括英国历史最悠久的大学城和学院，故选 B。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。比较四个一日游中的 17 March 这一天的价格可知，Tour D 中的 Cambridge 中的 ￡33 最便宜，故选 D。该题容易误选 B 项，但根据 Tour B - Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Mary’s Church Tower and Anne Hathaway’s -￡32 until 12 March and ￡36 thereafter.可知，12 号之前是￡32，之后是￡36。所以不选 B 项。 【3 题详解】 推理判断题。根据 Tour C 中的 With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen 可知，汉普顿宫曾是 4 个国王和一个女王的家，有着 500 多年 的历史，也就是皇室的家，故选 A。 B We’ve all had cases where we’ve waited just a bit too long to pay an electric bill or speeding ticket. But one man, from California by reasonable assumption， who goes by “Dave”，recently took procrastination (拖延) one step further, by paying a parking ticket almost a half-century after it was given. - 6 - In December 2018, the Minersville Police Department in Pennsylvania received a letter in the mail. Whoever wrote the letter decided it was best to keep his name somewhat unknown，so he put the return address as “Wayward Road，Anytown California” under the name “Feeling guilty”. When the officers opened the envelope，they found a brief letter, along with a $5 bill, and a parking ticket dating all the way back to 1974. The note read，“Dear PD，I've been carrying this ticket around for 40 plus years always intending to pay. Forgive me if I don't give you my info. With respect，Dave.” Even though the initial parking ticket was only for $2, “Dave” must have felt awfully guilty because he left 150 percent，or $3, in interest. Michael Combs, the Police Chief of the Minersville Police Department, stated in an interview that the same ticket would cost about $20 if it were given today. Combs went on to share that the original ticket from 1974 was given to a vehicle that had an Ohio license plate. Because there was no system for tracking tickets given to out-of-state cars back then，“Dave” could have gotten away with never paying the $2 fine. But apparently， guilt got the best of him，and he decided to finally cough up the money more than 40 years past its due date. 4. How much do we know about “Dave”？ A. He lives in Wayward Road，Anytown California. B. His car probably came from Ohio at that time. C. The police are trying to find out more about him. D. “Dave” is of course the man’s real name indeed. 5. Why didn’t “Dave” pay for the parking ticket until recently? A. He completely forgot about it in the past 44 years. B. He didn’t find it until almost half a century later. C. He didn’t pay for it just because of procrastination. D. He failed to find out who he should pay the money to. 6. What drove “Dave” to pay for the parking ticket at last? A. A strong sense of guilt. - 7 - B. Fear of being tracked by the police. C. Worry about being fined more. D. Sudden change of his financial situation. 7. Which of the following can be the best title? A. Police Chief of the Minersville Police Department Shares a Story B. Parking Ticket Carried Around for Almost Half a Century from Ohio C. Unusual Letter Comes from Wayward Road, Anytown California D. Mysterious Procrastinator Finally Pays 44-Year-Old Parking Ticket 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D 【解析】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位神秘的拖延者最近终于支付了 44 年前的停车费。 【4 题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“the original ticket from 1974 was given to a vehicle that had an Ohio license plate”可知，Dave 的车的车牌号是俄亥俄州的，故 B 项正确。 【5 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“We’ve all had cases where we’ve waited just a bit too long to pay an electric bill or speeding ticket. But one man, from California by reasonable assumption，who goes by “Dave”，recently took procrastination (拖延) one step further”可知，我们都有拖延交电费或罚单的情况，但 Dave 把这种拖延发挥到了 极致，由此可知，Dave 直到最近才支付 44 年前的停车费纯粹是因为拖延，故 C 项正确。 【6 题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“But apparently，guilt got the best of him”可知，是 强烈的罪恶感驱使 Dave 支付了停车费，故 A 项正确。 【7 题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了一位不愿透漏姓名的男子因为爱拖延最近才支付 44 年前的停车费，故 D 项正确。 C Who cares if people think wrongly that the internet has had more important influences than the washing machine? Why does it matter that people are more impressed by the most recent changes? - 8 - It would not matter if these misjudgments were just a matter of people’s opinions. However, they have real impacts, as they result in misguided use of scarce resources. The fascination with the ICT(Information and Communication Technology) revolution, represented by the internet, has made some rich countries wrongly conclude that making things is so “yesterday” that they should try to live on ideas. This belief in “post-industrial society” has led those countries to neglect their manufacturing sector(制造业), with negative consequences for their economies. Even more worryingly, the fascination with the internet by people in rich countries has moved the international community to worry about the “digital divide” between the rich countries and the poor countries. This has led companies and individuals to donate money to developing countries to buy computer equipment and internet facilities. The question, however, is whether this is what the developing countries need the most. Perhaps giving money for those less fashionable things such as digging wells, extending electricity networks and making more affordable washing machines would have improved people’s lives more than giving every child a laptop computer or setting up internet centres in rural villages, I am not saying that those things are necessarily more important, but many donators have rushed into fancy programmes without carefully assessing the relative long-term costs and benefits of alternative uses of their money. In yet another example, a fascination with the new has led people to believe that the recent changes in the technologies of communications and transportation are so revolutionary that now we live in a “borderless world”. As a result, in the last twenty years or so, many people have come to believe that whatever change is happening today is the result of great technological progress, going against which will be like trying to turn the clock back. Believing in such a world, many governments have put an end to some of the very necessary regulations on cross-border flows of capital, labour and goods, with poor results. Understanding technological trends is very important for correctly designing economic policies, both at the national and the international levels, and for making the right career choices at the individual level. However, our fascination with the - 9 - latest, and our under valuation of what has already become common, can, and has, led us in all sorts of wrong directions. 8. Misjudgments on the influences of new technology can lead to ________. A. a lack of confidence in technology B. a slow progress in technology C. a conflict of public opinions D. a waste of limited resources 9. The example in Paragraph 4 suggests that donators should ________. A. take people’s essential needs into account B. make their programmes attractive to people C. ensure that each child gets financial support D. provide more affordable internet facilities 10. What has led many governments to remove necessary regulations? A. Neglecting the impacts of technological advances. B. Believing that the world has become borderless. C. Ignoring the power of economic development. D. Over-emphasizing the role of international communication. 11. What can we learn from the passage? A. People should be encouraged to make more donations. B. Traditional technology still has a place nowadays. C. Making right career choices is crucial to personal success. D. Economic policies should follow technological trends. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. B 【解析】 这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了对信息技术的过分迷恋会对国家，对个人，对慈善事业造成不 利的影响。 【8 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段 However, they have real impacts, as they result in misguided use of scarce resources.可知，对信息技术的错误判断会导致有限资源的错误使用，也就 是资源的浪费，故选 D。 - 10 - 【9 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段 Perhaps giving money for those less fashionable things such as digging wells, extending electricity networks and making more affordable washing machines would have improved people’s lives more than giving every child a laptop computer or setting up internet centres in rural villages, I am not saying that those things are necessarily more important, but many donators have rushed into fancy programmes without carefully assessing the relative long-term costs and benefits of alternative uses of their money.可知，与其给那些贫困地区孩子笔记本电脑或者建网络 中心，还不如给钱打井，铺电网或者生产他们买得起的洗衣机，这些东西更能改善他们的生 活。作者不是说这些东西一定更重要，但是很多捐赠者没有仔细考虑捐赠的东西的长期成本， 因此作者建议捐赠者要考虑接受捐赠的人的实际情况，而不是一味地追求信息化，故选 A。 【10 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段内容可知，对新东西的迷恋让人们认为如今通讯技术和交通的变革 让我们生活在一个无国界的世界，正是认为我们生活在这样一个世界，很多政府取消了关于 跨国界的资本、劳动力以及商品流动的法律法规，故选 B。 【11 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段 The fascination with the ICT(Information and Communication Technology) revolution, represented by the Internet, has made some rich countries wrongly conclude that making things is so "yesterday" that they should try to live on ideas. This belief in "post-industrial society" has led those countries to neglect their manufacturing sector(制造业) with negative consequences for their economies. 可知，对互联网呈现的通讯技术变革的迷恋让很多富裕国家做出一个错误的结论，他们认为 制造产品已经过时了，他们应该靠创意生活，因而忽略了制造业，从而对经济造成不利影响， 故推知传统的技术依然有它的地位，新兴的信息技术不能取代它们，故选 B。 D If you could have a superpower, what would it be? Other than flying and communicating with someone from his mind (which, let’s be honest, would probably actually be awful), breathing underwater is one of the favorites. You can hang out with Aquaman and Ursula, and when the end of the world comes and we’re all living under water, you’ll be fine. - 11 - With this in mind, a student at the Royal College of Art, London has designed a 3D-printed amphibious garment called AMPHIBIO — essentially a set of gills(鳃) — for this very purpose. According to Jun Kamei, a biomimicry designer and materials scientist, it is "for a future where humankind lives in the water". With the world set for a global temperature increase of 3.2°C (5.7°F) by 2100, rising sea levels are a very real threat to large coastal cities, potentially affecting up to 2 billion people — or 26 percent of the current global population. Kamei’s little device uses a specially designed porous(多孔的) material that fills oxygen again in the water and releases carbon dioxide. It is inspired by water-diving insects that create their own little scuba diving set by creating a protective bubble of air around their body thanks to their water repellent(防水的) skin. The technology is easily 3D-printable too, which will be great when we need them together. These "gills" could replace heavy and clumsy scuba equipment, making it more similar to free diving but for longer. This could have immediate applications for underwater rescue plans — the 12 boys rescued by divers from a flooded cave in Thailand, for example, where it took weeks to work out how to get the boys and the vital breathing equipment through those narrow tunnels. So far, the tech has only been tested as a working prototype, not actually on humans, so the dream may have to be on hold for now. And scaling up and testing on humans is Kamei’s next plan. This may sound unbelievable, but Kamei insists he has a much more optimistic vision of the future. 12. What can be inferred about Aquaman and Ursula? A. They can read minds. B. They can breathe underwater. C. They often cause huge disasters. D. They can’t live underwater. 13. What can we learn about AMPHIBIO? A. It can produce oxygen in the water. - 12 - B. Its user can communicate with others from their mind. C. It is the unique useful tool against the threat of rising sea levels. D. The designer drew his inspiration from a certain natural species. 14. Why did the author mentioned the rescue of the boys in Thailand? A. To present the success of the new device. B. To compare the new device with the old one. C. To prove the advantage of the new device. D. To show the new device is easily 3D-printable. 15. What is the author’s attitude to the future of the new design? A. Objective. B. indifferent. C. Doubtful. D. Critical. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种由自然物种获得灵感而设计出的叫做 AMPHIBIO 的潜水 装置，可以取代沉重笨拙的水肺设备，使其更像自由潜水，但时间更长。 【12 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段 Other than flying and communicating with someone from his mind (which, let’s be honest, would probably actually be awful), breathing underwater is one of the favorites. You can hang out with Aquaman and Ursula, and when the end of the world comes and we’re all living under water, you’ll be fine.可知，除了 坐飞机和用意念与人交流，水下呼吸是最受欢迎的方式之一。你可以跟 Aquaman 和 Ursula 一 起玩，当世界末日来临时，我们都生活在水下，你会没事的。所以可推测 Aquaman 和 Ursula 可以在水下呼吸。故选 B。 【13 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句 It is inspired by water-diving insects that create their own little scuba diving set by creating a protective bubble of air around their body thanks to their water repellent(防水的) skin.可知，这款潜水器的灵感来自潜水 昆虫，它们的皮肤防水，在身体周围形成一个保护性的空气泡，从而创造出自己的小型水肺 潜水装置。即 AMPHIBIO 的设计师是从某种自然物种中获得了灵感。故选 D。 【14 题详解】 - 13 - 推理判断题。第六段第二句 These "gills" could replace heavy and clumsy scuba equipment, making it more similar to free diving but for longer.可知，这些“鳃”可以取代沉重 笨拙的水肺设备，使其更像自由潜水，但时间更长。接着下文提到在泰国营救男孩的例子是 为了进一步证明这种新设备的优势。故选 C。 【15 题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容 So far, the tech has only been tested as a working prototype, not actually on humans, so the dream may have to be on hold for now. And scaling up and testing on humans is Kamei’s next plan. This may sound unbelievable, but Kamei insists he has a much more optimistic vision of the future.（到目前为止， 这项技术还只是作为一个工作原型进行测试，还没有在人体上进行，所以这个梦想可能要暂 时搁置。Kamei 的下一个计划是扩大规模并在人体上进行测试。这听起来可能难以置信，但 Kamei 坚持认为他对未来有更乐观的看法。）可知，作者只是客观论述这项新设计未来的情况， 没有发表自己的看法，因此作者的态度是客观的。故选 A。 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Last summer over 12,000 fans were at Wembley Arena in London, shouting and cheering. Thousands more were watching online. _____16_____ It was e-sports, or competitive computer gaming. Millions of people in the UK play computer games for fun. Some of them have become professional gamers, playing games as their full-time job. _____17_____ They practice for ten or more hours a day, five or six days a week. They do exercises like typing something and trying to type it faster and faster. They also study videos of other players and plan ways to beat them. ___18___ Are players athletes? Some say no. E-sports players don’t need to run, jump, throw or do big physical actions. At the moment, the UK government classifies e-sports as kinds of games, not as sports. But others say yes: e-sports are sports. Players do need some physical skills, especially hand-eye coordination, reflexes, accuracy and timing. If darts, snooker and shooting are classified as sports, then perhaps e-sports should be too. ____19____ And they will be an official medal sport in the Asian Games starting from - 14 - 2022. Next step: the Olympics? For many e-sports fans and players, though, the most important thing is that e-sports are growing in popularity and importance. ___20___ A. But are e-sports really sports? B. All like playing computer games. C. It’s not easy being a professional gamer, though. D. But this wasn’t a football, basketball or tennis match. E. It is certain that e-sports will come into the 2024 Olympics. F. In fact, China and South Korea do classify e-sports as sports. G. If e-sports are not as important as sports now, they definitely will be in the near future. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. F 20. G 【解析】 本文为说明文。电子竞技的火爆已成为现实，但溯本清源，关于电子竞技究竟应该怎么定位 和归类的问题，各方依然秉持不同的观点。 【16 题详解】 根据空格后的 It was esports, or competitive computer gaming.(这是一场电脑游戏竞技 比赛。)可知，D 项：But this wasn’t a football, basketball or tennis match.(但这不 是足球、篮球或网球比赛。)符合文意。故选 D。 【17 题详解】 根据空格后的 They practice for ten or more hours a day, five or six days a week.(他 们每天练习长达 10 小时或之上，每周 5 到 6 天。)可知，这些专业游戏家们很辛苦，不容易。 C 项：It’s not easy being a professional gamer, though.(不过，做一个职业玩家并不 容易。)符合文意。故选 C。 【18 题详解】 根据空格后的提问与回答 Are players athletes? Some say no. At the moment, the UK government classifies esports as kinds of games, not as sports.(电竞比赛选手是运 动员吗？英国政府把这种电竞分类为游戏比赛而不是体育。)可知，句首提问电竞是否是运动。 故选 A。 【19 题详解】 - 15 - 根据空格后的 And they will be an official medal sport in the Asian Games starting from 2022.可知，亚奥理事会宣布电子竞技在 2022 年杭州亚运会上成为正式比赛项目。F 项：In fact, China and South Korea do classify e-sports as sports.(事实上，中国和韩国确 实将电子竞技归类为体育运动。)是下文杭州亚运会把电竞列为正式比赛项目的原因。故选 F。 【20 题详解】 根据空格前的 the most important thing is that esports are growing in popularity and importance.(电竞比赛越来越流行、越来越受重视。)可知，G 项：If e-sports are not as important as sports now, they definitely will be in the near future.(如果电竞不像 运动那么重要，在不久的将来也一定会)是对上文电竞趋势的进一步说明。故选 G。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共 2 节，满分 45 分） 第一节：完型填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 Our teachers tried teaching us about death during nursing training. As a student nurse, I knew I would see death in my ___21___. I had no idea of the ___22___ it would have on me, ___23___. The first person I saw die was an elderly man, John, who had been ___24___ for weeks. His heart was ___25___ and the health－care team was keeping him comfortable and ___26___ his symptoms. He had stopped speaking days before but was still awake at times, and his ___27___ when we spoke to him was beautiful. When I came on to the ___28___ one morning, the night staff said he had deteriorated (恶化) overnight and had ___29___ left to leave. A trained nurse and I gave him a bed bath, shaved him and changed his sheets. For the next six hours I ___30___ his hand and talked to him. The doctor came in regularly and asked if he needed more pain relief but he seemed ___31___ most of the time. He only ___32___ opened his eyes to smile at me. Early in the afternoon the nurse came back in and we washed his face and ___33___ his hair. As she was just about to leave the room, she stroked his hair and said:“Oh John, just ___34___.” Minutes later, he did. It has been 20 years since John’s death. I have seen ___35___ deaths in my time nursing. I have seen staff go far beyond the ___36___ of their jobs to ___37___ that - 16 - a patient has as good a death as possible. I remember some of the other faces, but none is quite as ___38___ as John’s. He, and the professionals who were ___39___ him, taught me that it ___40___ how we treat those who are dying. 21. A. life B. career C. mind D. family 22. A. impact B. difference C. reflection D. affection 23. A. instead B. regardless C. therefore D. however 24. A. insisting B. challenging C. struggling D. recovering 25. A. striking B. failing C. beating D. aging 26. A. comforting B. decreasing C. disappearing D. relieving 27. A. face B. eyes C. smile D. expression 28. A. ward B. classroom C. hospital D. department 29. A. days B. hours C. minutes D. seconds 30. A. held B. reached C. hugged D. touched 31. A. silent B. painful C. peaceful D. anxious 32. A. frequently B. occasionally C. hardly D. easily 33. A. combed B. tied C. washed D. smelt 34. A. come on B. pass away C. let go D. go away 35. A. priceless B. constant C. considerate D. countless 36. A. qualifications B. ability C. expectations D. exception 37. A. pretend B. assume C. believe D. ensure 38. A. beautiful B. vivid C. pale D. scary 39. A. caring for B. looking for C. bringing up D. cheering up - 17 - 40. A. trains B. works C. influences D. matters 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. C 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【分析】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述在作者的护理生涯中，作者见过无数的死亡，但作者永远 不会忘记她的第一次。 【21 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名实习护士，我知道我会在我的职业生涯中看到死亡。A. life 生命；B. career 职业；C. mind 头脑；D. family 家庭。根据后文 I had no idea of the ___2___ it would have on me 可知，作者是一名护士，所以在职业生涯中会见到死亡。故选 B。 【22 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我对其影响一无所知。A. impact 影响；B. difference 区 别；C. reflection 反映；D. affection 影响。difference 虽然可以表示影响，但是短语搭 配是 make a difference to/in。故选 A。 【23 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我对其影响一无所知。A. instead 代替；B. regardless 不管；C. therefore 因此；D. however 然而。根据上文中的 no idea 可知作者没有想到死亡 对她的影响，所以是转折关系。故选 D。 【24 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看到的第一个人是一个叫约翰的老人，他已经挣扎了好几个星 期了。A. insisting 坚持；B. challenging 挑战；C. struggling 挣扎；D. recovering 恢 复。第二段对 John 的描述可得知，John 是一个垂死患者，所以选 struggling。故选 C。 【25 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的心脏在衰竭。A. striking 打；B. failing 衰竭；C. beating 跳到；D. aging 变老。John 已经垂死，所以心脏衰竭，failing 可以表示器官衰竭的含义。 故选 B。 【26 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：医疗小组让他保持舒适，缓解他的症状。A. comforting 安慰；B. - 18 - decreasing 减少；C. disappearing 消失；D. relieving 减轻。根据上下文，医护人员可以 做的只能是让他舒适以及减轻他的症状。decrease 侧重大小数量上的减少，语意不符。comfort 宾语通常是人。disappear 为不及物动词，不带宾语。故选 D。 【27 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们和他说话时，他的微笑很美。A. face 脸；B. eye 眼睛；C. smile 微笑；D. expression 表情。该题为词汇复现题，下文中 He only ___12___ opened his eyes to smile at me.提到睁开眼睛朝作者微笑，再根据句子的谓语动词 was 可知答案是 smile。 故选 C。 【28 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天早晨，当我来到病房。A. ward 病房；B. classroom 教室；C. hospital 医院；D. department 部门。由后文可知，作者被告知 John 病情恶化，并且陪 John 走过了生命的最后几个小时，这一切只能是发生在 John 的病房里，既 ward。故选 A。 【29 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：John 便离开了人世。一夜之间他已经恶化，只剩下几个小时。A. days 日子；B. hours 小时；C. minutes 分钟；D. seconds 秒钟。词汇复现题。后文 For the next six hours I ___10___ his hand and talked to him.提示可知，几个小时后，故选 B。 【30 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的六个小时里，我握着他的手和他说话。A. held 握着； B. reached 到达；C. hugged 拥抱；D. touched 接触。作者是握着 John 的手陪他说了六个小 时的话。其他选项语意均不通顺。故选 A。 【31 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：医生定期进来，问他是否需要更多的止痛药，但他大部分时间 看起来都很平静。A. silent 沉默的；B. painful 痛苦的；C. peaceful 平静的；D. anxious 焦虑的。由前文的 but 可知 John 不需要止痛药，但他大部分时间看起来都很平静。故选 C。 【32 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他只是偶尔睁开眼睛对我微笑。A. frequently 频繁地；B. occasionally 偶尔地；C. hardly 几乎不；D. easily 容易地。由上下文可知，John 已经病 危，在生命最后的一段时间里，他非常地平静，只是偶尔睁眼对作者报以微笑。故选 B。 【33 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：下午早些时候，护士回来了，我们给他洗脸、梳头。A. combed 梳 - 19 - 理；B. tied 系；C. washed 洗；D. smelt 闻。医护人员帮 John 洗了脸梳了头。B、D 选项语 意不符合，C 选项和前面动词重复，由 and 连接理应省略。故选 A。 【34 题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当她正要离开房间时，她抚摸着他的头发说:“哦，约翰，放 手，安心地离去吧”A. come on 开始；B. pass away 去世；C. let go 放手、放开；D. go away 离开。从后文可知，几分钟后，John 就去世了，所以可得知医护人员对他说的话是“放手， 安心地离去吧”。let go 有放手、放开之意。其余选项均不符合上下文意思。故选 C。 【35 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我的护理生涯中，我见过无数的死亡。A. priceless 无价的； B. constant 连续的；C. considerate 体贴的；D. countless 无数的。John 死后的二十年里， 作者作为护士看见了不计其数的死亡，即 countless。constant 表示动作的持续，不符合文 意。故选 D。 【36 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看到医护人员远远超出了他们工作的预期，他们相信病人死得 越好越好。A. qualifications 资格；B. ability 能力；C. expectations 期望；D. exception 例外。作者的实习经历讲述了医护人员对患者的关心和照顾，所以此处应该是医护人员帮助 患者，做了很多工作范围之外的事情，即超出了工作的预期。故选 C。 【37 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看到医护人员远远超出了他们工作的预期，以确保病人能尽可 能好地死亡。A. pretend 假装；B. assume 假定；C. believe 相信；D. ensure 担保。医护 人员做出超出工作预期的事情是为了确保临死的患者可以走得安详舒坦。故选 D。 【38 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我还记得其他一些面孔，但没有一张像约翰的面孔那样生动。A. beautiful 漂亮的；B. vivid 生动清晰的；C. pale 苍白的；D. scary 可怕的。此处描述的 是作者对 John 的记忆，这么多年过去了，作者对 John 依旧记忆犹新，John 的一切依旧历历 在目。所以选 vivid 表示“生动清晰的”。前文中的 beautiful 是用来形容 John 的笑容，放 在这里不合适。故选 B。 【39 题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他和那些寻找他的专业人士告诉我，如何对待那些即将死去 的人很重要。A. caring for 照顾；B. looking for 寻找；C. bringing up 养育；D. cheering - 20 - up 欢呼。由作者对实习经历的描述可知医护人员对患者是进行照顾，即 care for。故选 A。 【40 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他和那些寻找他的专业人士告诉我，如何对待那些即将死去的人 很重要。A. trains 训练；B. works 工作；C. influences 影响；D. matters 要紧、重要。 作者的实习经历教导了作者：医护人员对待垂死患者的方式是一件非常重要的事情，即 matter 表示“要紧、重要”。 故选 D。 【点睛】完形填空主要考查学生对语篇的全面理解，要求学生在做题时能够做到“身临其境， 感同身受”准确把握作者写作意图，同时“瞻前顾后，左顾右盼”，充分考虑前后文的逻辑 关系，仔细推敲，最后还原整体和细节。例如小题 7 所选的 smile 这个词在下文中 He only ___12___ opened his eyes to smile at me.提到睁开眼睛朝作者微笑，再根据句子的谓语 动词 was 可知答案是 smile。 第 II 卷 第三部分 英语知识运用（共 2 节，满分 45 分） 第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many high school students in the United States get training in construction skills by building real houses. The project ___41___ (run) by the Waterloo Career Center. The center offers students different programs designed ___42___ (prepare) them for careers in technical fields. Students from the Waterloo Community School District ___43___ (recent) took part in construction training that centered on the skill of masonry (砖石建筑)—work done with stone, brick or concrete materials. The students spent five days at their school learning ___44___ experienced workers from the Masonry Institute of Iowa, a ___45___(profession) organization. The workers taught the students ___46___ to mix mortar (砂浆)and build walls with bricks and blocks. The students moved the mortar onto ___47___ (piece) of wood and then added bricks and blocks to form walls. Chris Busch helped oversee the students’ efforts. As the students worked, Busch ___48___(offer) them an important piece of advice. He told the students to be sure to use a leveling tool to check that the wall stands straight and level. West High student Nathan Elliott told the Waterloo-Cedar Falls Courier newspaper that this kind - 21 - of learning was much better ___49___ sitting at a computer. Other students also said it got them ____50____(excite) about future careers in construction. 【答案】41. is run 42. to prepare 43. recently 44. from 45. professional 46. how 47. pieces 48. offered 49. than 50. excited 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了由滑铁卢职业中心运营的建筑培训项目，该项目旨在为学生们在 技术领域的职业生涯做好准备，参加该项目的高中生高度肯定了它。 【41 题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：该项目由滑铁卢职业中心运营。文章基础时态为一般现在时，The project 与 run 之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，run 为不规则动词，过去分词为 run， 故填 is run。 【42 题详解】 考查不定式。句意：该中心为学生提供多种旨在为他们在技术领域的职业生涯做好准备的项 目。be designed to do 表示“旨在”，故填 to prepare。 【43 题详解】 考查副词。句意：滑铁卢社区学校的学生最近参加了以砖石建筑技术为中心的建筑培训。修 饰动词短语 took part in 用副词，故填 recently。 【44 题详解】 考查介词。句意：学生们在学校里呆了五天，向专业机构爱荷华州砌体学会经验丰富的工人 学习。learn from 表示“向……学习”，故填 from。 【45 题详解】 考察形容词。句意参考上题解析，修饰名词 organization 用形容词，故填 professional。 【46 题详解】 考查疑问词+不定式结构。句意：工人们教学生们如何混合砂浆并用砖和木头砌墙。此处为疑 问词+不定式结构，how to do 表示“如何做某事”。故填 how。 - 22 - 【47 题详解】 考查名词。句意：学生们把砂浆搬到一块块木头上然后加砖加块砌成墙。piece 是可数名词， pieces of 表示“一块块”，故填 pieces。 【48 题详解】 考查时态。句意：在学生们工作的时候，布希给了他们一条重要的建议。worked 表明此处用 一般过去时，故填 offered。 【49 题详解】 考查介词。句意：韦斯特高中的内森艾利奥特告诉 Waterloo-Cedar Falls Courier 报说这种 学习方式比坐在电脑前要好得多。much better 表明此处用 than。 【50 题详解】 考查形容词。句意：其他学生也表示，这让他们对未来的建筑职业感到兴奋。修饰人用 ed 结 尾的形容词，表示“感到……的”，故填 excited。 第四部分 写作（共 2 节，满分 35 分） 第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 51.短文改错 I feel very honored to be invited at your lecture about the body language in different countries next Monday. I’m real looking forward to it. As you know it, as an important part of culture, the body language plays significant role in our life. Much of the body language are universal, but different cultures do have different way of expressing themselves. Therefore that is beneficial for us to know about the body language of different countries. I believe his lecture will help us to understanding the cultural differences in the body language. Hope your lecture will be a great successful. 【答案】1.at→to 2.real→really 3.去掉 know 后的 it 4.plays 后加 a 5.are→is 6.way→ways 7.that →it 8. his→your 9.understanding→understand 10.successful→success 【解析】 【分析】 本文是应用文，作者受邀参加一个讲座，本文是作者写的一封回信。 【详解】1.考查固定短语。短语 invite sb. to “邀请某人去……”，此处是其被动形式 be - 23 - invited to“被邀请去……”。故 at 改为 to。 2.考查副词。修饰动词 looking forward to，应用副词。故 real 改为 really。 3.考查定语从句。“as you know”意思为“众所周知”，其中 as 引导定语从句，在从句中 做 you know 的宾语，因此 you know 后面不需要代词 it 作宾语。故去掉 know 后的 it。 4.考查固定短语。根据句意，此处是短语 play a role in“在……中起作用”；significant 的发音以辅音因素开头，因此用不定冠词 a。故 plays 后加 a。 5.考查主谓一致。句子主语 Much of the body language 中心词是 much，是不可数名词，谓 语动词应该用单数形式，是故 are 改为 is。 6.考查可数名词单复数。way 是可数名词；根据前面的 different 可知“有很多不同的方法” ， way 应该用复数形式。故 way 改为 ways。 7.考查it 作形式主语。根据句意，此处是it 作形式主语，指代后面的真正的不定式主语to know about the body language of different countries。故 that 改为 it。 8.考查代词。上文提到 “I feel very honored to be invited at your lecture”，因此 此处句意应为 “我相信你的演讲会帮助我了解体态语方面的文化差异”。故 his 改为 your。 9.考查不定式。根据句意，此处是短语 help sb. to do…“帮助某人做……”，后面接不定 式作宾语补足语，应用动词原形。故 understanding 改为 understand。 10.考查名词。在不定冠词 a 后应是名词；根据句意，此处是短语 a success，意思为“一件 成功的事情”。故 successful 改为 success。 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分） 52.假定你是李华，给你开网店的英国朋友 peter 寄去了一包自家产的有机（organic)绿茶， 并附有一份该茶的说明。请你给 peter 发封邮件，要点如下： 1）请他品茶； 2）说明该茶的特点（有机、绿色等）； 3）请他帮忙代卖该茶。 注意：1）词数 100 左右； 2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3）开头语和结尾语已为你写好。 ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ - 24 - ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Peter, How are you? I hope you and your family are quite well. Yesterday I posted a package of tea to you, inside which is a description for it. Our family plant tea and we make the tea product by ourselves. Green and organic, the tea is rich in nutrition like vitamins. You can taste it and will find how nice it is. Meanwhile, I'd like to ask you a favor. I wonder if you could sell the tea for me in your shop. Thank you for your help! Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇应用文写作。 【详解】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份给 peter 发封邮件。写作背景：给你 开网店的英国朋友 peter 寄去了一包自家产的有机绿茶，并附有一份该茶的说明。写作要点 已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）请他品茶；2）说明该茶的特点（有机、绿色等）； 3）请他帮忙代卖该茶。考生在写作过程中，上下文意思要连贯，符合逻辑关系，一定要契合 题目所给出的信息，不要出现偏题问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用 高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有文采。 【点睛】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰 满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能 力。例如：I hope you and your family are quite well.运用了宾语从句； Yesterday I posted a package of tea to you, inside which is a description for it. 运用了非限 制性定语从句； You can taste it and will find how nice it is. 运用了并列句； I wonder if you could sell the tea for me in your shop. 运用了宾语从句；Thank you for your - 25 - help!运用了祈使句。 - 26 -