【英语】2018届二轮复习情态动词、助动词在语法填空中考查指导学案（5页word版） 6页

‎2018届二轮复习情态动词、助动词在语法填空中考查指导 ‎[自主练悟]‎ 单句语法填空/单句改错 ‎①(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)The exhibition will be_held (hold) in the City Museum, located in the north of our city.‎ ‎②(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)We must found ways to protect our environment.found→find ‎③(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)We can chose between staying at home and taking a trip.chose→choose ‎④(2016·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)You can correcting any mistakes you find in them.correcting→correct ‎⑤(2016·江苏高考书面表达)Therefore, rules should worked out and strictly observed.should后加be ‎⑥(2016·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)I should available any time after school next week.should后加be ‎⑦(2016·北京高考书面表达)As for my favorite figure in Chinese history, it must Wei Yuan, a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty.must后加be ‎⑧(2015·天津高考改编)I needn’t worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.worried前加have ‎[易错提醒]‎ ‎1．情态动词不能单独作谓语，必须和后面的实义动词或be动词一起构成谓语。写作时，考生常由于低级失误而在情态动词后接动词的过去式、过去分词或现在分词；或者由于受汉语的影响而漏掉情态动词后面的be动词。‎ ‎2．情态动词后跟完成时主要指过去，包括对过去的推测、表达遗憾、表示责备等。做题时，考生会忽视情态动词之后的完成时而误用一般时，或者知道该用完成时而漏掉have。‎ ‎[题组练通]‎ Ⅰ.单句改错 ‎1．(2015·重庆高考书面表达)If you could provided more specific information, I would be well grateful.provided→provide ‎2．(2015·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)We should back around 4 o’clock in the afternoon.back前加be ‎3．Life is unpredictable; even the poorest may to become the richest.去掉to ‎4．We needn’t bought so much food now that Suzie won’t be with us for dinner.bought前加have ‎5．You should come to the meeting.What was the reason for your absence? come前加have ‎6．I love the weekend, because I needn’t to get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.去掉to ‎7．You could done it better, but you didn’t try your best.done前加have ‎8．Harry is feeling uncomfortable.He must have drank too much at the party last night.drank→drunk Ⅱ.单句写作 ‎1．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)在这次展览中，你能看到各种形式的剪纸。‎ In this exhibition, you can_see_papercutting with all kinds of patterns.‎ ‎2．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)如果你要参加，你可以发送你的信息到pingpong@123.com.。‎ If you will join, you may_send_your_information_to pingpong@123.com.‎ ‎3．(2015·福建高考书面表达)我们应该尽力通过学习提升自我并为将来做好准备。‎ We should_take_pains to improve ourselves through learning and get prepared for the future.‎ ‎4．昨晚一定下雨了，因为路很泥泞。‎ It must_have_rained last night, for the ground is quite muddy.‎ ‎5．你本不必打车来这里的，因为这里离我家很近。‎ You needn’t_have_taken_a_taxi here, for it was near my home.‎ ‎ ‎[自主练悟]‎ 单句语法填空/单句改错 ‎①(2014·全国卷Ⅱ)Then the driver stood up and asked，“Did anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop？”‎ ‎②(2016·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)I just found that I have to attend an important class meeting that afternoon.just前加have ‎③(2016·浙江高考书面表达)However, a plan can bear no fruit without actually carried out.without后加being ‎④(2015·江苏高考书面表达)But rules alone not secure an orderly society.not前加do或not→don’t ‎⑤(2015·陕西高考书面表达)I writing to apply for the position as a student volunteer.I后加am ‎⑥(2015·浙江高考书面表达)Without hesitation, I decided to follow them and we did had lots of fun that day._had→have或去掉did ‎⑦(2015·安徽高考书面表达)I have long interested in space exploration and I believe I could learn a great deal from him about it.interested前加been ‎⑧(2014·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)I seen your ad, and I’d like to know something more about your sixweek English course.seen前加have ‎[易错提醒]‎ ‎1．助动词do/does/did主要帮助构成疑问句、否定句及部分倒装。助动词do/does/did后只能跟动词原形，助动词不能用作实义动词。‎ ‎2．助动词be/being/been主要帮助构成进行时、完成进行时和各种被动语态。需注意be虽然没有实际意义，但却是结构中不可缺少的。‎ ‎3．助动词have/has/had主要是帮助构成完成时态和完成进行时态。需注意其构成形式have/has/had done和have/has/had been doing。‎ ‎[题组练通]‎ Ⅰ.单句改错 ‎1．(2015·陕西高考书面表达)I will grateful if you could give me a kind consideration.will后加be ‎2．(2015·北京高考书面表达)I writing to tell you my exciting plan for the summer holiday.I后加am ‎3．She had taught us English when I attended training courses two years ago.去掉had ‎4．Only if do you obey the rules can you prevent your eyesight becoming shortsighted.去掉do ‎5．The man returned the handbag after he made sure it was belonged to her.去掉was ‎6．She doesn’t her homework in the morning but in the evening.doesn’t后加do ‎7．Great changes have been taken place in my hometown since the reform and opening.去掉been ‎8．He said the machine was not so good as he read from our advertisement in the newspaper bought two days before.read前加had Ⅱ.单句写作 ‎1．(2015·湖南高考书面表达)从那时起，数学就成为我最喜欢的学科之一，而且我也在数学上进步很快。‎ Since then, maths has_become_one_of_my_favorite_subjects,_and I have_also_made_rapid_progress in maths.‎ ‎2．我们应该尽我们所能防止环境受到污染。‎ We must try our best to prevent the_environment_from_being_polluted.‎ ‎3．人们筹集了大量的钱送到遭受水灾的难民手中。‎ Large quantities of money have_been_collected to be sent to the refugees in the flooded area.‎ ‎4．直到河水被严重污染了，当地政府才意识到这个问题。‎ Not until the river was seriously polluted did_the_local_government_realize the problem.‎ ‎5．我确实珍惜这个受教育的机会，总是把这个箴言当作座右铭。‎ I do_cherish_the_educational_opportunity and I always adopt the motto to serve as a reminder.‎