【英语】2018届二轮复习非谓语动词学案之三学案（6页word版） 10页

‎2018届二轮复习非谓语动词学案之三 七．重要句型和用法 ‎1. 不定式的重要句型和用法 ‎①不定式表示结果常用于下列句型：‎ ‎ 1. only to do 2. so/ such…as to do 3. enough to do 4. too… to do ‎ The boy is too young to join the navy.这男孩太小参不了海军。‎ The hall is big enough to hold 1,000 people. 这厅大得足以容纳一千人。‎ The old man was so kind as to give us a hand.‎ They lift a rock only to drop it on their own feet他们搬起石头结果却砸了自己的脚。‎ ‎② have sth. to do /to be done 注意：1）He has no room ___________(可住的)。‎ ‎ 答案：to live in ‎2）“I will go out. I wonder if you have something to ____ ( buy)‎ He asked if the manage had something to ____ (type)‎ ‎ 答案：to be bought; to be typed ‎③it is +adj. of/for sb. to do sth.‎ It is easy for me to learn it well. It is very kind/foolish/nice of you to do so.  ‎ ‎④the 序数词/最高级+ to do Who is the first to get there?‎ ‎⑤疑问词+ to do sth. I don’t know what to do next.‎ 练习： 1). I have something ____, so I can’t go with you. A. to do B. done ‎2). I had so much shopping ____, so I left the market. A. to buy B. bought ‎3). He made a candle ______ light. A. give B. given C. to give ‎4) The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle ___.‎ A. to be heard B. to have heard C. hearing D. being heard ‎5) He hurried to the booking office only __ that all the tickets had been sold out.‎ A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told ‎6.I have a lot of readings _____ before the end of this term.‎ A. completing B. to complete C. completed D. being completed 答案：1-5ABCABB 2． Doing(动名词)做主语的句型 ‎ ‎ It is/was no(little) good /use + -ing ‎ hardly any good/use/useless ‎ ‎ worthwhile /worth one’s while fun(a great pleasure, a waste of time)‎ ‎ no way ‎ no sense in There is/was no point in + -ing ‎ no use/good (in)‎ ‎ nothing worse than It is no use crying.哭没有用。‎ It is a waste of time trying to explain.设法解释是浪费时间。‎ ‎①It is said in Australia there is more land than the government knows______ .‎ A. it what to do with B. what to do it with ‎ C. what to do with it D. to do what with it ‎②I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good .‎ A. to be breathed B. to breathe C. breathing D. being breathed ‎③—Is Bob still performing? —I’m afraid not. He is said________ the stage already as he has become an official. A. to have left B. to leave C. to have been left D. to be left ‎ ‎④The flu is believed _____ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cell inside the human nose and throat. ‎ A. causing B. being caused C. to be caused D. to have caused ‎ ‎⑤.It’s no use ____________ without taking action.‎ A. complain B. complaining C. being complained D. to be complained 答案：1-5CBACB 八．省略 ‎1. Once (it is)printed, this book will be very popular.‎ ‎2. If (I am)given another hour, I’ll do the work better.‎ ‎3. While (it was)___________ (未完成)，it was ugly.‎ ‎1. I have no choice but/except to sleep.‎ ‎2. I have nothing to do but/except sleep.‎ ‎3. I can do nothing but/except sleep.‎ 答案：3. not completed ‎①—What’s the matter with Della?‎ ‎—Well, her parents wouldn’t allow her to go to the party, but she still _ _.‎ A. hopes to B. hopes so C. hopes not D. hopes for ‎②—Would you like to join me for a quick lunch before class?‎ ‎— , but I promised Nancy to go out with her.‎ A. I’d like to B.I like it C.I don’t D.I will ‎③In my opinion, life in the twenty-first century is much easier than .‎ A. that used to be B. it is used to C. it was used to D. it used to be ‎④.The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if __ regularly, can improve our health.‎ ‎ A. being carried out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out ‎⑤．Though______ money, his parents managed to send him to university.‎ ‎ A. lacked 　B. lacking of 　 C. lacking D. lacked in ‎⑥.Though _________to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.‎ A. surprising B. as surprised C. surprised D being surprised ‎⑦. Generally speaking, _____ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. ‎ ‎ A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D. when to be taken ‎⑧. If ____ brown, the table might go with the other furniture. (99zhuzhou)‎ A. painting B. to paint C. painted D. paint 答案：1-8AADCCCBC 九. 独立主格 ‎1.＿＿＿＿＿Sunday, the students are at home.‎ ‎　　A. Being B. To be C. It is D. It being ‎2.All the thing＿＿＿＿，his proposal is of greater value than yours.‎ ‎　　A. considered B. considering C. to consider D. consider ‎3.Such＿＿＿the case, I couldn't help but ＿＿＿＿＿ him.‎ A. being；support B. is；to support ‎ C. has been；supporting D. be；supported ‎4. ____, so he went home. 5. ____, he went home.‎ A．There was nobody B. There being nobody ‎6. It was Sunday, he lay asleep. (判断正误)‎ ‎⑦The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent ________at the end of last March. ‎ A. has been launched B. having been launched ‎ C. being launched D. to be launched ‎ ‎⑧The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons _______ for the day.‎ A. finishing B. finished C. had finished D. were finished ‎⑨Everything ______ into consideration, they ought to have another chance.‎ ‎　　A. to take B. taken C. to be taken D. taking ‎⑩._____ for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water.‎ A. Being no rain B. There was no rain C. To be no rain D. There being no rain 答案：1.D2.A3.A4.A5.B6.was改为being 7.B8.B9.B10.D 十．with的复合结构 ‎1. ________our food ________, we had to walk to a village for help.‎ ‎      A. Since; runs out     B. Because; run out ‎ C. With; running out      D. For; running out ‎2.With a lot of difficult problems ______, the manager felt worried all the time.‎ ‎　　A. to settle B. settling C. settled D. being settled ‎3.You should have prepared your speech for the meeting , Mrs Smith .     ---Yes, I know .But how could I ______the meeting date （fix）so soon .  ‎ A. while        B. as           C. after           D. with ‎4.______so much homework to do , I won't have time to go to see the film tonight.           A. With           B. To           C. For             D. In ‎5.It was cold outside , the boy ran into the room ________ his nose red.         A. to          B. on            C. in              D. with ‎6.—Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.‎ ‎—Sorry. With so much work _______ my mind, I almost break down. ‎ A. filled B. filling C. to fill D. being filled ‎7.John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _____ , he gladly accepted it.‎ A. finished B. finishing C. having finished D. was finished ‎ ‎8.The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already ______ for a meal to be cooked.‎ ‎ A. laid B. laying C. to lay D. being laid Keys:1-8CAD,fixed ADBAA 综合巩固练习：‎ 将以下句子用非谓语改写：‎ ‎1.Since I don’t know her address, I can’t get in touch with her.‎ ‎ Since I don’t know --Not knowing ‎2. We have come here in order that we can improve our English.‎ ‎ in order that we can improve --in order to improve ‎3. They came into the room and they were singing and dancing.‎ ‎ 省略and they were ‎ ‎4. When she heard the news, she couldn’t help laughing.‎ ‎ When she heard the news改为Hearing the news ‎ ‎5. After he closed the windows, he went home.‎ ‎ After he closed----- After closing或Having closed ‎6. When we had finished the work, we went out to play.‎ ‎ When we had finished---Having finished ‎7. After the signals were given, cars and buses began to move.‎ ‎ After the signals were given---The signals given/having been given ‎8. If the weather permits, we’ll go out on an outing.‎ ‎ If the weather permits--Weather permitting ‎9. That Sam came to school late made his teacher quite angry ‎ That Sam came to school late--Coming to the school late ‎ 改错 ‎(1) In those days we were forced work twelve hours a day.‎ ‎(2) It’s very difficult for a foreigner learn Chinese.‎ ‎(3) It was silly of you believe what he said.‎ ‎(4) He was made wash the boss’s car once a day.‎ ‎(5) I’ll let you to know as soon as I hear from her.‎ ‎(6) I waved to her but failed attract her attention.‎ ‎(7) I have already seen the film twice. I don’t want see it any more.‎ ‎(8) What I want know is when all this happened.‎ ‎(9) It was clear that he wanted be alone.‎ ‎(10) Most children are interested in listen to stories.‎ ‎(11) Walk quickly is difficult for an old man.‎ ‎(13) Be careful in cross the street.‎ ‎(14) The film is very interesting. It is worth see twice.‎ ‎(15) Find work is very difficult these days.‎ ‎(16) Most of us students enjoy ask questions in English.‎ ‎(17) Look, some of my classmates are practising speak English over there.‎ ‎(18) Teach a child to sing and dance is very interesting.‎ ‎(19) Learn to speak English is more difficult than to write it.‎ ‎(20) My friend Jim is very good at making things and repair things.‎ ‎(21) He decided to go to the south, find a good job and living there.‎ ‎(22) It was very kind of you to buy us so much fruit and seeing us at the station.‎ 答案：1.work--to work;2.learn---to learn 3.believe---to believe 2． wash--to wash 5. to know--know 6.I前加That 7. see--to see 8.know---to know 9.be--to be ‎10.listen--listening 11.Walk--Walking 13.cross--crossing ‎14.see--seeing15.Find---Finding16.ask--asking ‎17.speak--speaking18.Teach--Teaching19.Learn--Learning ‎20.repair---repairing 21.living---live 22.seeing--see 作业：‎ 1． Having finished her project, she was invited by the school to the new students. ‎ A．speaking B．having spoken C．to speak D．to have spoken ‎2．John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter _____him it. ‎ A．offered B．offering C．to offer D．to be offered ‎3. We've had a good start, but next, more work needs ____ to achieve the final success. ‎ A. being done B. do C. to be done D. to be ‎4. Before you quit your job, ______how your family would feel about your decision.‎ A. consider B. considering C. to consider D. considered ‎5. We’re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision ______ at the meeting will be the future of our company.‎ A. to be made B. being made C. made D. having been made ‎6.______to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.‎ ‎ A. Having been asked B. To ask C. Having asked D. To be asked ‎7.This machine is very easy . Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes. ‎ ‎ A. operating B. to be operating C. operated D. to operate ‎8. I looked up and noticed a snake ______ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.‎ A. to wind B. wind C. winding D. wound ‎9. Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car ____.‎ A. washed B. wash C. washing D. to wash ‎6 ‎ ‎10.________ in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad .‎ ‎ A. Standing B. To stand C. Stood D. Stand ‎11.If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but ______ an even greater challenge.‎ A. meets B. meeting C. meet D. to meet ‎12. One learns a language by making mistakes and ______ them.‎ A. corrects B. correct C.to correct D. correcting ‎13. _______ with care, one tin will last for six weeks.‎ A. Use B. Using C. Used D. To use ‎14.The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy _____ anything that happened to be on. ‎ A. to watch B. watching C. watched D. to have watched ‎15 Tony lent me the money, ______that I’d do as much for him.‎ A. hoping B. to hope C. hoped D. having hoped ‎16.Birds’ singing is sometimes a warning to other birds ________ away.‎ A. to stay B. staying C. stayed D. stay ‎17.He got up late and hurried to his office, _________the breakfast untouched. ‎ ‎ A. left B. to leave C. leaving D. having left ‎18. Film has a much shorter history, especially when_ such art forms as music and painting. ‎ A. having compared to B. comparing to C. compare to D. compared to ‎19. The party will be held in the garden, weather .‎ A. permitting B. to permit C. permitted D. permit ‎20. After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope ________. A. providing B. provided C. having provided D. provide ‎21. George returned after the war, only _______ that his wife had left him. A. to be told B. telling C. being told D. told ‎ ‎22.China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from in the South China Sea.‎ A. attacking B. having attacked C. being attacked D. having been attacked ‎23.Pressed from his parents, and ______that he has wasted too much time , the boy is determined to stop playing video games.‎ A. realizing B. realized C. to realize D. being realized ‎24."It's a such nice place," Mother said as she sat at the table________ for customs.‎ A. to be reserved B. Living reserved C. reserving D. reserved ‎25.I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should either study regularly or_____ _his job.‎ A. quits B. to quit C. quitting D. quit ‎26 No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it's better__________silent. ‎ A. remain B. be remaining C. having remained D. to remain ‎27__________an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later. ‎ A. Based B. Basing C. Base D. To base ‎28When for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding. ‎ A. asking B. asked C. having asked D. to be asked ‎29 I remembered the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights. A. locking B. to lock C. having locked D. to have locked ‎ 答案：1--5CBCAA 6-10ACCAA11-15DDCAA 16-20ACDAB 21-25.ACADD ‎26-29.DBBC