【英语】宁夏银川一中2019-2020学年高一下学期期中考试试题（解析版） 21页

宁夏银川一中2019-2020学年高一下学期期中考试 英语试题 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）。‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A To the book lovers, nothing beats walking through a bookshop and looking at all the covers, picking large heavy books up and turning them over, the smell of ink on paper, conversations with strangers about authors. With the coming of the online book buying and e-books, many have predicted(预测) that the bookstores will disappear. And we’re grateful that there are plenty of beautiful bookstores still out there.‎ El Ateneo Grand Splendid Designed for Max Glucksmann, a pioneer of the music and film industries, this wonderful theater space was opened in 1919. The former theater now serves as a flagship store; more than 1 million people visit El Ateneo Grand Splendid every year.‎ The Book Barge The Book Barge is a 60-foot canal boat bookshop. Inspired by the Slow Food movement, the operator Sarah Henshaw says, “We hope to help develop a less hurried lifestyle of leisurely (慢悠悠的) pleasures, cups of tea, conversations, culture and something like these.”‎ Selexyz Dominicanen For those who regard bookstores with great respect, welcome to Selexyz Dominicanen, which now offers many kinds of books. The big space was used to store bicycles not long ago. But then the building was given interior (内部的) decoration, and the result is really a great surprise.‎ La Caverne aux Livres Few things make as romantic a pairing as books and trains. At La Caverne aux Livres in Auvers-sur-Oise, northwestern of Paris, an old postal train station and several train cars have become home to used books for sale. Visitors often spend hours looking at them, surrounded by an atmosphere (氛围) of old letters and dreams of faraway places.‎ ‎1. What do the book lovers care much about in bookstores?‎ A. Getting certain experiences. B. Having many more choices.‎ C. Getting the best service. D. Finding the latest bestsellers.‎ ‎2. Which of the following encourages a slow lifestyle?‎ A. El Ateneo Grand Splendid. B. La Caverne aux Livres.‎ C. The Book Barge. D. Selexyz Dominicanen.‎ ‎3. What is special about La Caverne aux Livres?‎ A. It is set up on a boat. B. It is a car-themed bookstore.‎ C. Its decoration style is modern. D. It mainly sells second-hand books.‎ ‎【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了4家漂亮的书店以及他们的特点。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第1段To the book lovers, nothing beats walking through a bookshop and looking at all the covers, picking large heavy books up and turning them over, the smell of ink on paper, conversations with strangers about authors可知，对于爱书的人来说，没有什么比在书店里逛一逛，看看所有的封面，捡起又大又重的书，把它们翻过来，闻纸上的墨水味，和陌生人谈论作者的话题更能打动他们了。由此判断出爱书之人关心的是在书店的体验。故选A项。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第2家书店The Book Barge的介绍：We hope to help develop a less hurried lifestyle of leisurely (慢悠悠的) pleasures, cups of tea, conversations, culture and something like these可知，他们希望形成的是一个不那么匆忙的生活方式。所以The Book Barge鼓励慢节奏的生活方式。故选C 项。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据对第4家书店La Caverne aux Livres的介绍：At La Caverne aux Livres in Auvers-sur-Oise, northwestern of Paris, an old postal train station and several train cars have become home to used books for sale可知，在巴黎西北部瓦兹河畔的奥维尔市，一个古老的邮政车站和几节车厢成了出售旧书的地方。 所以La Caverne aux Livres特别之处在于它主要卖二手书。故选D项。‎ B A big challenge facing children who are seriously ill is keeping up with schoolwork. One mom’s high-tech solution: having kids being treated in hospital attend classes via robots (the robot’s screen displays a live video to feed the child’s need), allowing them to almost join in discussions, go on field trips, and generally feel connected.‎ After Leslie Morissette lost her son, Graham, to cancer of the blood in 1997, she honored him by founding Grahamtastic Connection, a non-profit organization that provides free electronic equipment for other sick kids. Since its foundation she’s helped over 1,600 kids. “He was really into communication and keeping in touch, always asking the doctors and nurses for their e-mail addresses,” she says.‎ Though Leslie was an art director for 12 years and ran Grahamtastic Connection on the side, she now puts her mind into her organization full-time. Offering sick children free technology ―whether it’s a robot, an iPad, a laptop, or Internet access ―helps first and best with education.‎ ‎“When a child is in hospital, parents want to do anything to allow him or her some normalcy (常态),” she says. “We connect kids to their normal world when it’s out of reach.” Some kids who have missed an entire school year can now go by robot and actually pass onto the next grade level without stepping foot inside the building. The equally important thing, though, is the social connection. “It stops the feeling of loneliness not just from the classroom, but from friends and family too,” she adds.‎ ‎4. What problem do children have to do with when in hospital?‎ A. They may fall behind in learning.‎ B. They have no friends to play with.‎ C. They need more money for treatment.‎ D. They have no chance to go on field trips.‎ ‎5. For what purpose did Leslie Morissette found Grahamtastic Connection?‎ A. To cure the sick kids. B. In memory of her son.‎ C. To communicate with doctors. D. In search of the cause of blood disease.‎ ‎6. What is Leslie Morissette’s job now?‎ A She works as an art director.‎ B. She focuses on preschool education.‎ C. She devotes herself to helping others.‎ D. She helps look after patients in hospital.‎ ‎7. What is the main idea of the text?‎ A. The story of a strong mom after she lost her son.‎ B. The report of kids unable to keep up with school.‎ C. The history of the development of children groups.‎ D. The introduction of a kind mom and her organization.‎ ‎【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D ‎【分析】‎ 本文是记叙文。讲述了一位好心的母亲成立了非营利组织为重病住院的孩子如何学习提供了灵感。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段A big challenge facing children who are seriously ill is keeping up with schoolwork.得知对于病重的孩子们来说如何赶上学业是一个大的挑战。所以孩子在医院里的问题是他们可能会在学习上落后。故选A。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段After Leslie Morissette lost her son, Graham, to cancer of the blood in 1997, she honored him by founding Grahamtastic Connection, a non-profit organization that provides free electronic equipment for other sick kids.得知为了纪念死于血癌的儿子，Leslie Morissette成立了以儿子命名的非营利组织Grahamtastic Connection。故选B。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Though Leslie was an art director for 12 years and ran Grahamtastic Connection on the side, she now puts her mind into her organization full-time. Offering sick children free technology ―whether it’s a robot, an iPad, a laptop, or Internet access ―helps first and best with education.得知Leslie现在全职在她的非营利组织给生病的孩子们提供免费的科技帮助孩子们接受好的教育。所以Leslie morissette 现在的工作是致力于帮助别人。故选C。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第一段One mom’s high-tech solution: having kids being treated in hospital attend classes via robots (the robot’s screen displays a live video to feed the child’s need), allowing ‎ them to almost join in discussions, go on field trips, and generally feel connected. 根据第二After Leslie Morissette lost her son, Graham, to cancer of the blood in 1997, she honored him by founding Grahamtastic Connection, a non-profit organization that provides free electronic equipment for other sick kids. 段重病儿童面临的一大挑战是如何跟上学业进度。一位妈妈的高科技解决方案是：让在医院接受治疗的孩子通过机器人上课。1997年，莱斯利·莫里塞特的儿子格雷厄姆死于血癌，此后，她创立了格雷厄姆塔斯蒂克联谊会（Grahamtastic Connection），这是一个为其他患病儿童提供免费电子设备的非盈利组织，以此来纪念他。所以这篇课文的主旨是介绍一位善良的母亲和她的组织。故选D。‎ C Glancing at the large room through her blue eyes, four-year-old Nicole in her oversize short skirt began to cry. "It’s okay: honey.” I tried to encourage." Come and play with the other children.” But the more I persuaded, the more tears flowed.‎ Every week for the past eighteen years, I’ve spent Tuesdays with a dozen kids dressed in satin ribbons, feathers, butterfly wings and plastic jewelry. These afternoons are free flowing and non-threatening but for some strange reason, Nicole saw this as the final kiss of death.‎ In her mind, she was going to be left all alone with a strange woman and several other children. Uncontrollable tears rapidly started to flow and there wouldn’t be enough tissues in the whole building to mop up the flood.‎ Tip toeing quickly to the door, I gently called to her father." Just sit in here for a while until she warms up.” I said. Standing next to his first born, Rich took his daughter’s hand and led her to the centre of the room. Slowly he pushed, but again the damn broke. "Daddy, don’t leave me!" Nicole cried. "Don’t make me do this." Bending down on his knees until they were nose-to-nose, Rich gently whispered in her ear, “I’ll do it with you. There’s nothing to be afraid of." Holding her entire young hand around his middle two fingers, the pair went on to skip around the floor.‎ ‎“Wow!" I cheered. "You deserve a prize. I’ve never seen a dad do that before.”‎ For a brief second, Rich paused, and then with a smile, he replied, "Isn’t this part of the job?"‘‎ That wonderful moment was two years ago and I’ve thought of it often, especially when I see how well Nicole performs in class. More importantly, however, I’ve remembered it because it takes me back to my own dance beginnings with my father.‎ From the moment I was born, music spoke to me. The moment the radio or record player was ‎ turned on, I moved my arms and legs about the room in wild fashion. Most of the time, I was fine to perform alone, but the minute my dad walked into the room, I’d jump into his arms, hug him tight and place my tiny feet on top of his highly shined shoes.‎ While this memory is sweet, the real reason I hold it dear to my heart is because of what went behind his action. My father was not the most gifted creature on two legs when it came to dancing, but he’d stepped out of his comfort zone(区域）and danced because he knew how much I loved it. For him, helping his only daughter develop, despite how uncomfortable it made him feel, was part of his job.‎ As a child, my father did what he was told and lived as expected. But when it came to his own children, he allowed us the chance to follow our own path and we were never forced to be like him, live like him or think like him. He provided an environment where my three brothers and I were permitted to explore our own jungle until we found the life that was right for us.‎ To all the fathers who’ve influenced your children’s lives by stepping out of your comfort zones to dance, whether it is in mind, body or soul--this one’s for you! You give a child the courage to stand on the center stage of life.‎ ‎8. Why was Nicole so sad at her first dancing class?‎ A. She was asked to mop up the floor.‎ B. She had to be left with the strangers.‎ C. She didn’t like the oversized dress.‎ D. She was threatened by the older boys.‎ ‎9. What does the father mean by saying "Isn’t this part of the job?” in Paragraph 6?‎ A. Dancing with their daughter is a father’s part-time job.‎ B. It’s a father’s job to force her daughter to learn dancing.‎ C. Fathers are always there to help their daughter if necessary.‎ D. Fathers are required to accompany their daughter in dancing classes.‎ ‎10. What do we know about the author’s father?‎ A. He was fond of dancing.‎ B. He liked to make choices for his children.‎ C. He required his children to follow his path.‎ D. He tried to live up to his parents’ expectations.‎ ‎11. Why did the author treasure the memory of dancing with her father when she was a child?‎ A. It was her father who taught her to dance.‎ B. Her father encouraged her to dance when she was unwilling to do so.‎ C. Her father tried to please her although he was not comfortable about dancing.‎ D. Her father was patient enough when he was dancing with her.‎ ‎【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. C ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者舞蹈班的小学员Nicole因为害怕而哭着不让父亲离开，她的爸爸鼓励且帮助Nicole，最后使Nicole取得很大进步。这件事让作者想起她与父亲的故事，父亲虽然不擅长跳舞，但也尽自己最大的能力去跳。因此，作者认为所有的父亲都对孩子有很大影响，请给孩子们站在舞台中央的勇气。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“In her mind, she was going to be left all alone with a strange woman and several other children.”可知，Nicole认为自己被留给了陌生人。这是她悲伤的原因。故选B。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第六段可知Nicole的父亲认为这是作为父亲的一份责任。结合上下文语境，作者联想起自己的父亲，并在第9段提出“For him, helping his only daughter develop, despite how uncomfortable it made him feel, was part of his job.”可推出，女孩的父亲认为当孩子需要父亲的时候，帮助孩子是一个父亲应该做的。故选C。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“As a child, my father did what he was told and lived as expected”可知作者的父亲遵照父母的吩咐去做，过着父母所期望的生活。所以他努力不辜负父母的期望。故选D。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第九段“My father was not the most gifted creature on two legs when it came to dancing, but he’d stepped out of his comfort zone(区域）and danced because he knew how much I loved it. ”可知，我父亲并不擅长跳舞，但是因为知道孩子很喜欢，所以他努力去完成这项工作。所以为什么作者珍惜她小时候和父亲跳舞的记忆是因为她的父亲尽管不喜欢跳舞，但还是努力让作者高兴。故选C。‎ D Most children have ever heard their parents yell “sit up straight!” or “don’t hang your head!” when they eat dinner. Nowadays, it is also heard around another activity — video games. Ten-year-old Owaish admits it takes him three to four hours a day to play games on his tablet computer. In addition, he plays for about two hours on the smart phone every day. As a result, he started suffering a serious pain in the neck around June or July. What’s worse the pain has spread to the hand and back gradually, which makes his mother Mehzabin become concerned.‎ The doctors note the number of young children with the chronic pain(慢性病) in their necks, arms and shoulders is on the increase sharp in recent years . They are not aging, they haven’t had an accident, the blood reports are fine, their X-rays are fine, and their MRIs are fine. Facts have proved that the pain is from the poor posture(姿势) while they are playing video games on smart phones or other electronic devices. 19-year –old student Nida feels pain in the finger which holds the weight of her smart phone most of the day. Nida almost uses her smart phone 24/7, which means 24 hours a day, seven days a week, or all the time. ‎ Health experts predict there will be not only physical（身体的）but mental(精神的) problems resulting from the overuse of electronic devices. They encourage people to often take breaks and exercise from using computers, smart phones or other devices. Stand up! Stretch(伸展) the legs, back, shoulders and arms in all the possible directions. That’s the most effective way and maybe the key to solving the problem completely. After all, the medication doesn’t help sometimes.‎ ‎12. What is Mehzabin worried about?‎ A. Her son has no table manners.‎ B. Her son’s physical problems get worse.‎ C. Her son doesn’t work hard at school.‎ D. Her son spends much money on games.‎ ‎13. What do we know about the chronic pain?‎ A. Using a heavy smart phone will cause it.‎ B. Adults don’t have the problem.‎ C. It is caused by the wrong body position D. Children with it often have other diseases.‎ ‎14. According to health experts, _______.‎ A. best treatment for the chronic pain is exercising B. people must take medicine to cure the chronic pain C. people should stop using smart phones D. the chronic pain has nothing to do with one’s mental health ‎15. What may be the best title for the text?‎ A. To Play Games Well, Sit Up Straight B. Too Much Gaming Is A Pain In The Neck C. How To Avoid The Pain In The Neck D. How To Be More Fit By Playing Games ‎【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B ‎【分析】‎ 本文是说明文。现在流行的一种活动就是玩电子游戏。玩电子游戏太多，颈部会疼痛。Dr. Vanjara博士说最好的治疗疼痛是每天锻炼。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段As a result, he started suffering a serious pain in the neck around June or July. What’s worse the pain has spread to the hand and back gradually, which makes his mother Mehzabin become concerned.可知，结果他在六月或七月左右开始脖子疼的厉害，更糟糕的是疼痛逐渐扩散到手和后背，这让妈妈很担忧，可知妈妈担心的是他的身体状况变差，故选B。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段 Facts have proved that the pain is from the poor posture(姿势) while they are playing video games on smart phones or other electronic devices.可知事实证明疼痛是他们在玩手机或其他电子设备游戏时，错误坐姿导致的，很显然慢性疼痛是由错误坐姿导致的。故选C。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段They encourage people to often take breaks and exercise from using computers, smart phones or other devices. Stand up! Stretch(伸展) the legs, back, shoulders and arms in all the possible directions. That’s the most effective way and maybe the key to solving the problem completely.可知医生建议人们放下手机或其他电子设备，短暂休息锻炼，锻炼才是解决慢性疼痛的办法，故选A。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第三段中的Dr. Vanjara says the pain is not from aging, accidents or disease. It is from poor posture, or body position, while playing video games. Dr. Vanjara说疼痛并不是来自年龄、事故或疾病。它来自玩电子游戏时错误的姿势,或身体的位置。也就是说玩电子游戏太多，颈部会疼痛。故选B。 第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Since the end of 2019, a terrible disease has been spreading all over the world. It’s caused by a virus that has not been found before in humans. ____16____.‎ What are the symptoms(症状)?‎ The virus is from a family called the corona viruses. The symptoms of this illness are pretty ordinary on the face of it: it’s dry cough, fever and then breathing problems. ____17____. However, as for the more severe cases, people have gone on to develop viral（病毒性的） pneumonia, and all the deaths have been among those people.‎ Who does this virus attack?‎ As we can see, older people are ending up in hospital with the virus. Most of the affected people are usually over 40 years old. ____18____. Basically their immune(免疫) systems are not very strong, and they’re going to find it very hard to fight off a virus.‎ ‎_____19_____.‎ We’ve only just discovered that the new corona virus is actually spread from one person to another. It was hoped at first actually that it just came from animals as all corona viruses do. _____20_____.‎ A. It seems quite mild（温和的）in lots of people.‎ B. How is this virus spread?‎ C. So the disease is called a "novel" or new virus.‎ D. People affected by viral pneumonia will die.‎ E. Signs of the virus may appear between 2 and 14 days after being near someone who is affected F. Those who have died tend actually to have other diseases already.‎ G. Now it has been confirmed that it is actually passed from one human being to another, however.‎ ‎【答案】16. C 17. A 18. F 19. B 20. G ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章描述了新冠状病毒的症状，病毒的攻击方式，病毒的传播方式等。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 上一句提到“它是由一种以前在人类身上没有发现的病毒引起的”。承接上文，构成因果关系，C选项“所以这种疾病被称为“新病毒””。切题。故选C项。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 上一句提到“这种病的症状表面上很普通:干咳，发烧，然后是呼吸问题”。承接上文，A选项“在许多人看来，这种疾病似乎相当轻微。 ”A选项中的it 指代上一句的“illness”，mild（轻微的）和前句的ordinary相契合。切题。故选A项。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 划线后一句提到“基本上他们的免疫系统并不是很强，他们会发现很难抵抗病毒”。承接下文构成因果关系。F选项“那些已经死亡的人实际上往往已经患有其他疾病”切题。死亡的原因是因为患有其他疾病，导致免疫系统偏弱。故选F项。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据下文We’ve only just discovered that the new corona virus is actually spread from one person to another. It was hoped at first actually that it just came from animals as all corona viruses do.可知，我们刚刚发现，新的冠状病毒实际上是从一个人传播到另一个人。起初，人们希望它实际上只是来自动物，就像所有的冠状病毒一样。因此推断本段讲述病毒的传播方式和传播途径。故B选项“病毒是如何传播的”。统领整段，切题。故选B项。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 上一句提到“起初人们希望它只是像所有冠状病毒一样来自动物”。承接下文构成转折。G选项“然而，现在已经证实它实际上是从一个人传给另一个人的”。G选项中的Now 和前句的at first 构成对比。且整句和这一段的主题相呼应。故选G项。‎ 第二部分 英语知识运用(共三节，满分45分)‎ 第一节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题 1分，满分 20 分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ At the age of eighteen I couldn’t wait to get my first job, which meant I made the first step toward adulthood.‎ But it was difficult to get a work permit. One day I was dropped off by my parents at the ___21___, where applicants took their physical tests for work permits. Although I had night blindness, my vision was clearer during the day, which helped me walk ____22____ by myself.‎ Then the doctor began the ___23___. He looked into my eyes with a bright light. I ___24___your parents take you to an eye specialist,” he said, “I suspect(怀疑) you have a retinal(视网膜)disease. If you do, you’ll never___25___ a day in your life..."‎ My parents did take me to specialists. After much time and money spent seeking an ___26___ result, it was determined that I had an eye disease that slowly ___27___ a person of sight. But still, during daylight, I could walk without ___28___. I could read, but not for hours. My eyes began to tear when I read more than a few pages. However, no matter how___29___ my eyes became, I never gave up reading. I knew the ____30____of great writers as well as I knew the most popular music stars. Their words were powerful, which ____31____me to try writing. Soon writing brought me a lot of____32____each time I completed a paper.‎ Then an important phone call from an editor changed my life. An article I____33____ appeared in a local newspaper. The newspaper, to my ____34____, continued to print my work. Next, a book series published several of my essays. I got interested in writing and ____35____up with each acceptance. On the pages, readers never knew of my blindness ____36____ I chose to present it. For me, finding my voice through writing gave me the pride and satisfaction I____37____ so many years ago. Now, I have numerous(大量的) essays and articles in ____38____.‎ Should I be thanking that misguided doctor? By falsely predicting that I could never work a day, he fueled (给…助力)my ____39____ into success. He set the bar too ____40____ and focused on what I wouldn’t be able to do. Yet I proved what I could do.‎ ‎21. A. station B. hospital C. company D. lab ‎22. A. silently B. suddenly C. proudly D. easily ‎23. A. operation B. examination C. adventure D. treatment ‎24. A. require B. order C. suggest D. command ‎25. A. work B. live C. rest D. sleep ‎26. A. logical B. obvious C. painful D. accurate ‎27. A. robs B. warns C. reminds D. cures ‎28. A. medicine B. permission C. balance D. assistance ‎29. A. excited B. secure C. tired D. hopeless ‎30. A. houses B. names C. addresses D. habits ‎31. A. asked B. forced C. encouraged D. allowed ‎32. A. trouble B. pleasure C. pressure D. concern ‎33. A. admitted B. wanted C. described D. penned ‎34. A. delight B. admiration C. relief D. disappointment ‎35. A. gave B. came C. lit D. put ‎36. A. unless B. although C. since D. after ‎37. A. feared B. brought C. sought D. refused ‎38. A. print B. time C. use D. mind ‎39. A. imagination B. motivation C. responsibility D. personality ‎40. A. far B. long C. close D. low ‎【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 36. A 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. D ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因为眼疾，被一个医生认定此生将不能工作。但作者通过自己的对阅读的喜爱，以及在写作方面的坚持，最终成为了一个有很多作品出版的作家。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，父母让我在医院下车，在那里，应聘者们在办理工作许可证的体检。A. station车站；B. hospital医院；C. company公司；D. lab实验室。根据下文的applicants took their physical tests for work permits.可知此处用“医院”符合语境，故选B项。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管我有夜盲症，我的视力在白天很好，这让我很容易地自己行走。A. silently安静地；B. suddenly突然地；C. proudly自豪地；D. easily容易地。根据上文的my vision was clearer during the day可知作者白天可以很容易自己行走，故选D项。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，医生开始了检查。A. operation手术；B. examination检查；C. adventure冒险；D. treatment治疗。根据下文的He looked into my eyes with a bright light.可知医生在给作者做检查，故选B项。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我建议你的父母带你去看眼科专家”，他说“我怀疑你患有视网膜疾病。如果是那样，你此生就不能再工作了……”A. require要求；B. order命令；C. suggest建议；D. command命令。根据上下文可知，此处是医生针对作者的病情给作者父母提的建议，故选C项。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. work工作；B. live生活；C. rest休息；D. sleep睡觉。根据上文的At the age of eighteen I couldn’t wait to get my first job可知此处用“工作”符合语境，job和work是同义词复现，故选A项。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在为了准确的结果，花费了大量的时间和金钱后，得知我的确有眼疾，该病会慢慢把一个人视力抢夺走。A. logical符合逻辑的；B. obvious明显的；C. painful痛苦的；D. accurate准确的。根据下文的it was determined that I had an eye disease可知，作者和家人花了很多时间和金钱去寻找准确的结果，故选D项。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. robs抢夺；B. warns警告；C. reminds提醒；D. cures治愈。根据句意以及常识可知，此处是指作者的眼疾会一点点地夺去他的视力，故选A项。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管这样，但在白天，我依然可以正常走路，不需要任何帮助。A. medicine药物；B. permission允许；C. balance平衡；D. assistance帮助。结合上下文可知，此处是指作者虽然有眼疾，但依然可以不用任何帮助就可以在白天正常行走，故选D项。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，无论我的眼睛有多累，我都不会放弃阅读。A. excited高兴的；B. secure安全的；C. tired劳累的；D. hopeless无助的。根据上文的My eyes began to tear when I read more than a few pages.可知此处用“劳累的”符合语境，tear和tired是同义词复现，故选C项。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对这些作家的名字和我对流行歌手一样熟悉。A. houses房子；B. names名字；C. addresses地址；D. habits习惯。根据下文的I knew the most popular music stars可知此处用“名字”符合语境，故选B项。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的文字很有力量，鼓励我去尝试写作。A. asked要求；B. forced强迫；C. encouraged鼓励； D. allowed允许。根据上文的Their words were powerful可知此处用“鼓励”符合语境，故选C项。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，每次我完成一篇作品时，写作都会带给我巨大的快乐。A. trouble麻烦；B. pleasure快乐；C. pressure压力；D. concern担心。根据上文的I never gave up reading可知作者喜欢阅读，由此推测他也喜欢写作，写作可以带给他巨大的乐趣，故选B项。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我执笔的一篇文章刊登在当地的一家报纸上。A. admitted承认；B. wanted想要；C. described描述；D. penned执笔。根据Soon writing brought me a lot of　12　each time I completed a paper.可知，作者是作家，此处是指作者自己写的一篇文章被刊登了，故选D项。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：让我高兴的是，这家报纸会继续出版我的作品。A. delight高兴；B. admiration钦佩；C. relief宽慰；D. disappointment失望。作者因这家报纸会继续刊登他的作品而高兴，故选A项。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对写作感兴趣，并为每一次的被人接受而受到鼓舞。A. gave给；B. came来；C. lit点亮；D. put放置。根据 each acceptance可知，此处是指作者因为得到别人的认可而备受鼓舞，lit up “点亮，鼓舞”。故选C项。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查连词词义辨析。句意：在书中，读者永远不知道我是盲人，除非我选择把它呈现出来。A. unless除非；B. although尽管；C. since因为，自从；D. after在……之后。根据句意可知，此处用“除非”符合语境，故选A项。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，找到用写作来表达自己的方式，给了我多年前要寻找的骄傲和满足。A. feared恐惧；B. brought带来；C. sought寻找；D. refused拒绝。根据so many years ago可知，此处是指作者多年前就想通过工作来寻找骄傲和满足，故选C项。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，我有大量的文章被出版。A. print印刷，出版；B. time时间；C. use使用；D. mind记忆，思维。根据上文的continued to print my work可知此处用“出版”符合语境，print是原词复现，故选A项。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他通过错误的预测我一天都不能工作，激发了我走向成功的动力。A. imagination想象力；B. motivation动力；C. responsibility责任；D. personality个性。结合上下文可知，此处是指医生的话反倒成了他成功的动力，故选B项。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他把障碍设置的太低了，只是关注我不能做什么。A. far远的；B. long长的；C. close近的；D. low低的。医生以作者不能工作给他设置了障碍，但作者最后却在写作方面成功了，所以作者认为他的障碍设置太低，故选D项。‎ 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ A lot of people have dreamed ___41___ becoming a singer . The reason why many people meet and form a band is ___42___ they like to write and play their own music. ____43____( practice) their music is the first step to fame. Sometimes they may play to ___44___ (passer-by) in the street and later they may give performances in pubs or clubs. ___45___, Monkees started in a different way. They began ____46____ a TV show. The TV organizers put ____47____ advertisement in a newspaper to look for four musicians but they could only find one. So they had to use actors. The actors couldn’t sing well and they just pretended ___48___ (sing). Anyhow their performances were popular. ____49____ (unlucky), the band broke up in 1970, but they reunited in the mid-1980s. They produced a new record in 1996, with ______50______ they celebrated their former time as a real band .‎ ‎【答案】41. of/ about 42. that 43. Practicing 44. passers-by 45. However ‎46. as 47. an 48. to sing 49. Unluckily 50. which ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍Monkees乐队以及它的组建经过和发展情况。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：许多人都梦想成为一名歌手。固定词组：dream of/about sth./doing sth.“‎ 梦想着某事或做某事”。故填of/about。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查表语从句。句意：许多人组建乐队的原因是他们喜欢创作和演奏自己的音乐。本句为表语从句，从句句意和句子结构完整，所以用连接词that。故填that。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查动名词作主语。句意：练习他们的音乐是成名的第一步。句子缺少主语，这里是动名词作主语。故填Practicing。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查名词复数。句意：有时他们可能会在街上给路人表演，后来他们可能会在酒吧或俱乐部表演。此处指“路人”，所以用名词复数形式，passer-by“过路人”，其复数形式是passers-by。故填passers-by。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：然而，Monkees以一种不同的方式开始。该句与上句构成转折关系，故填However。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：它们最初是一个电视节目。介词as“作为”，此处表示“作为”一个电视节目。故填as。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查不定冠词。句意：电视节目组在报纸上登一则广告要找四个音乐家，但他们只能找到一个。名词advertisement以元音音素开头，表示“一则广告”用an。故填an。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：演员们唱得不好，他们就假装唱歌。固定搭配：pretend to do sth.“假装做某事”。故填to sing。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：不幸的是，乐队在1970年解散，但在80年代中期又重新组合。此处是副词修饰整个句子，故填Unluckily。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：他们在1996年制作了一张新唱片，用这张唱片来庆祝他们作为一个真正的乐队的过去。此处record是先行词，在定语从句中作介词with的宾语，介词后面指人用whom，指物用which。故填which。‎ 第三节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 根据所给单词的汉语意思或首字母提示写出该单词的正确形式。‎ ‎51. The sudden_____________(出现）of a security guard caused them to drop the money and run away.‎ ‎52. This kind of drug can p______________ children from mosquitoes.‎ ‎53. Everyone knows the h________________ effect of smoking.‎ ‎54. We should f__________ the habit of keeping everything tidy and clean.‎ ‎55. Jenny is very ___________(敏感的) about being short, so don’t mention it.‎ ‎56. The coach said that they needed more ___________ (精力充沛的) players on their basketball team.‎ ‎57. I’m going on a d_________ and hope to lose two kilos before Christmas.‎ ‎58. If you place orders now, we will give you a 5% d___________.‎ ‎59. A person with good ____________(礼貌) never laughs at people when they are in trouble.‎ ‎60. All the waiters ______________ (鞠躬) together when the guests turned up.‎ ‎【答案】51. appearance 52. protect 53. harmful 54. form 55. sensitive ‎56. energetic 57. diet 58. discount 59. manners 60. bowed ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：保安人员的突然出现使他们扔下钱就跑了。根据汉语意思“出现”以及上文sudden为形容词修饰名词，故应填名词appearance。故填appearance。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：这种药可以保护儿童免受蚊子的叮咬。根据单词首字母以及句意表示“保护……”短语为protect from。且can后跟动词原形。故填protect。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：每个人都知道吸烟的危害。根据单词首字母且修饰后文名词effect应用形容词，表示“有害的”应用harmful。故填harmful。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：我们应该养成保持一切整洁的习惯。根据单词首字母以及句意表示“养成”应填动词form，且should后跟动词原形。故填form。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：Jenny对个子矮很敏感，所以别提了。根据汉语意思“敏感的”以及上文Jenny ‎ is very可知应填形容词sensitive做表语，表示“敏感的”。故填sensitive。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：教练说他们的篮球队需要更有活力的球员。根据汉语意思“精力充沛的”且修饰后文名词players应用形容词energetic。故填energetic。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：我正在节食，希望在圣诞节前减掉两公斤。根据单词首字母以及句意表示“节食”短语为be on a diet。故填diet。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：如果你现在下订单，我们会给你5%的折扣。根据单词首字母以及句意表示“折扣”，结合上文a 5%可知应填单数名词discount。故填discount。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：一个有礼貌的人从不在别人有困难的时候嘲笑他们。根据汉语意思“礼貌”以及上文good为形容词修饰名词，故应填manner，且manner为可数名词，前面没有冠词，故用复数形式。故填manners。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。句意：当客人出现时，所有的侍者都向他鞠躬。根据汉语意思“鞠躬”且做谓语应用动词bow，结合后文turned可知应用一般过去时。故填bowed。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎61.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Wang Peng, a owner of a restaurant, felt frustrated when seeing his restaurant was empty. When his old customer didn’t come into his restaurant, he realized something terrible must happened. He found his old customer entered a new restaurant in where simple food was served. The owner of the restaurant, Yong Hui, promised that she would help customers lose weight and kept fit in two ‎ weeks. Wang Peng decided to do some researches, for he couldn’t have Yong Hui get away with telling a lie. That he found at the library made him feel hopefully and he decided to win back his customers. One day Yong Hui came to his restaurant and talked about the idea to combine her menu in Wang Peng’s. Their business cooperation was so a success that before long they got married.‎ ‎【答案】1.a→an　2.must后添加have　3.去掉in　4.kept→keep　5.researches→research ‎6.get→getting　7.That→What　8.hopefully→hopeful　9.in→with　10.so→such ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了餐厅老板王鹏发现，新餐厅老板雍慧承诺将帮助顾客减肥，并在两周内保持健康。王鹏决定做一些调查，因为他不能忍受雍慧撒谎而不受惩罚。有一天，雍慧来到他的餐馆，谈论把她的菜单和王鹏的结合起来的想法。他们的商业合作非常成功，不久他们就结婚了。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查冠词。owner为可数名词，此处表示泛指应用不定冠词，且owner为元音音素开头的单词。故a改为an。‎ ‎2.考查动词时态。句意：当他的老顾客没有来他的餐馆时，他意识到一定发生了可怕的事情。此处“可怕的事情”已经发生并对现在产生影响应用现在完成时，且must后跟动词原形。故must后添加have。‎ ‎3.考查定语从句。此处为定语从句修饰先行词restaurant，且先行词在从句中做地点状语，故用关系副词where，前面不需要介词。故去掉in。‎ ‎4.考查动词。根据上文help customers lose weight and可知此处help sb. do sth.，keep也应用动词原形。故kept改为keep。‎ ‎5.考查名词。短语do some research表示“做研究”，research应用单数形式。故researches改为research。‎ ‎6.考查非谓语动词。句意：王鹏决定做一些调查，因为他不能忍受雍慧撒谎而不受惩罚。根据短语could’t have sb. doing sth.表示“不能忍受某人做某事”。故get改为getting。‎ ‎7.考查连接词。此处为主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指代找到的动词应用what引导。句首字母要大写。故That改为What。‎ ‎8.考查形容词。feel为系动词后跟形容词hopeful作表语。故hopefully改为hopeful。‎ ‎9.考查介词。根据短语combine with表示“与……结合”。故in改为with。‎ ‎10.考查形容词。修饰后文名词success应用such，so后接形容词。故so改为such。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎62.假如你是在宁夏学习的英国留学生Mike，最近从《新消息》上得知有大量的红嘴鸥（gulls )落户银川的湖泊，请你给该报报社写一份信， 内容包括：‎ ‎1. 表达自己的喜悦心情 ； ‎ ‎2.对保护红嘴鸥提出一些建议。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Sir/Madame,‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Mike ‎【答案】Dear Sir/Madame,‎ I am Mike, a British student studying in Ningxia. Knowing from your newspaper that a large number of gulls have chosen the lakes in Yinchuan as their habitats, I am writing to offer some suggestions.‎ First, I advise we should protect the lakes where the gulls live. Second, it would be a great idea if we don’t spray pesticides on the plants around the lakes. Third, we had better raise people’s awareness of protecting the birds through TV, newspaper and radio. ‎ As a foreigner, I still feel it my responsibility to call on all people to do something for the gulls. I would appreciate it if you could take my suggestions into consideration.‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Mike