西藏拉萨市第二高级中学2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试测试英语试卷 Word版含解析 22页

拉萨市第二高级中学2019-2020学年度第二学期 期末测试高一年级英语试卷 时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例：How much is the shirt?‎ A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.‎ 答案是C。‎ ‎1. Where does Sandra sit in the classroom?‎ A. By the door. B. In the back row. C. By the window.‎ ‎2. What is the man’s problem?‎ A. He can’t finish the report on time. B. No one helps him with the report.‎ C. The manager isn’t satisfied with his report.‎ ‎3. Where are the speakers?‎ A. At a police office. B. On a bus. C. At a theater.‎ ‎4. What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. Where to buy tickets. B. When to take a train. ‎ C. How to go to the cinema.‎ ‎5. What does the man dislike about Portland?‎ A. The park. B. The forest. C. The weather.‎ 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5‎ - 22 -‎ 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。‎ ‎6. When will the woman have a dance class most probably?‎ A. At 9:15 a.m. B. At 2:00 p.m. C. At 6:30 p.m.‎ ‎7. What does the man suggest the woman do in the end?‎ A. Choose an evening class. B. Visit the school next week.‎ C. Take a No.189 bus to the school.‎ 听第7段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。‎ ‎8. Why does the man call the woman?‎ A. To book a flight. B. To cancel a flight. ‎ C. To ask about a flight.‎ ‎9. How long does the whole flight last?‎ A. Four hours. B. Eight hours. C. Ten hours.‎ 听第8段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。‎ ‎10. Where is the cafe?‎ A. In the park. B. Next to the bank. ‎ C. Across from the shopping center.‎ ‎11. What did George think of the food in the cafe?‎ A. Cheap. B. Delicious. C. Boring.‎ ‎12. What is the relationship between the two speakers?‎ A. Husband and wife. B. Brother and sister. C. Co-workers.‎ 听第9段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。‎ ‎13. Why can’t the party be held in the Pine Room?‎ A. It isn’t big enough. B. It is under decoration. ‎ C. It will be used by others. ‎ ‎14. How many people are expected to attend the party?‎ A. About 250. B. About 300. C. About 350.‎ ‎15. What is said about the White Room?‎ A. It was newly decorated. B. It will be used from 4:00 p.m.‎ C. It is filled with too many used books.‎ - 22 -‎ ‎16. What will the man do next Friday night?‎ A. Make a speech. B. Take part in a party. C. Prepare for a speech.‎ 听第10段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。‎ ‎17. Where was Len when he didn’t feel well?‎ A. In his car. B. At his office. C. At home.‎ ‎18. What did Len usually have for breakfast before he was ill?‎ A. French fries and milk. B. Fish and a vegetable. ‎ C. Chicken and eggs.‎ ‎19. How long can Len work a day at first?‎ A. Four hours. B. Five hours. C. Six hours.‎ ‎20. What does Len have to do after work?‎ A. Walk one mile. B. Go to a health club. C. See the doctor.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Wang Yan, a 15-year-old Chinese girl, likes eating snacks very much. She prefers cream biscuits, McDonald's hamburgers and KFC chicken. As a result, she has become overweight.‎ Today in China, there are many children like Wang Yan. Health experts say children should have healthy eating habits. First, they must eat regular meals and begin with a healthy breakfast. Second, they should have different kinds of foods such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat. Third, children shouldn't eat too much junk food. It is delicious, but eating it often is bad for their health. If children do as the experts say, they won't become overweight. They will be healthier. Students won't become tired at school, and they will have enough energy to study hard.‎ ‎1. Why has Wang Yan become overweight?‎ A. Because she doesn't like sports. B. Because she likes eating vegetables.‎ C. Because she likes eating snacks. D. Because she likes eating fruit.‎ ‎2. How many pieces of advice do the health experts give in this passage?‎ A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.‎ ‎3. What kinds of food are good for our health according to the passage?‎ - 22 -‎ A. Milk, fruit and KFC chicken.‎ B. Cream biscuits, McDonald's hamburgers and KFC chicken.‎ C. Packages of biscuits.‎ D. Fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat.‎ ‎4. If we do as the experts say, we will be____.‎ A. overweight B. healthier C. tired at school D. confident ‎【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。如今中国有很多孩子变得肥胖，本文提出了关于健康饮食的建议。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题，根据第一段前两句“Wang Yan, a 15-year-old Chinese girl, likes eating snacks very much. She prefers cream biscuits, McDonald's hamburgers and KFC chicken. As a result, she has become overweigh(王艳，一个15岁的中国女孩，非常喜欢吃零食。她更喜欢奶油饼干，麦当劳的汉堡和肯德基的炸鸡,结果，她变得超重了)”可知，王艳喜欢吃零食，所以变得过度肥胖。故选C项。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中第三到五句“First, .... Second,...Third,..”可知，本文中健康专家提出了三个建议。故选B项。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Second, they should have different kinds of foods such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat.(第二，他们应该吃不同种类的食物，如水果、蔬菜、谷物、鸡蛋、牛奶和肉类)”可知，水果、蔬菜、谷物、鸡蛋、牛奶和肉类是对健康有好处的食物。故选D项。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中“ If children do as the experts say, they won't become overweight. They will be healthier.(如果孩子们按照健康专家的话去做，他们不会过度肥胖，他们会更健康)”可知，如果我们按照健康专家的话去做，我们会更健康。故选B项。‎ B There are some ways to improve your English, but I think the most important thing is to make English all around you. Here's some advice for you.‎ - 22 -‎ Listen to the radio in English. If there are no English radio stations at the place where you live, listen to one on the Internet Watch TV and movies in English. If you have English channels on your TV, watch them. If there are no English channels, you can buy some DVDs of English movies.‎ Speak English to your friends. You can find a friend who is good at English and speak English with him as much as possible. You'd better find friends whose native language is English. Ask your friend to correct you when needed.‎ Study in or travel to an English-speaking country. Of course the best way to improve your English is to live in English environments. You'll find yourself surrounded （围绕） with the language everywhere. It can be a more difficult and expensive choice, but you may find it to be a very valuable and helpful experience.‎ ‎5. If there are no English radio stations where you live, you can ______.‎ A buy a new radio B. buy some DVDs C. listen to one on the Internet D. find a friend to talk with you ‎6. What does the underlined word "valuable" mean in Chinese?‎ A. 无价值的 B. 有价值的 C. 花费大的 D. 必不可少的 ‎7. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?‎ A. You can watch English channels on your TV to improve your English.‎ B. You'd better find friends whose native language is English to talk with you.‎ C. The best way to learn English is to live in all English environments.‎ D. Study in or travel to an English-speaking country is a good choice because it doesn't cost you too much.‎ ‎8. From this passage, we mainly know _____.‎ A. how to improve our English B. the best time to listen to the radio in English C. how to make friends with foreigners D. the suggestions about how to study abroad ‎【答案】5. C 6. B 7. D 8. A ‎【解析】‎ - 22 -‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了提高英语的一些建议。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“If there are no English radio stations at the place where you live, listen to one on the Internet”可知，如果在你住的地方没有广播站，就在网上收听。故选C项。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 词句猜测题。最后一段最后一句中提到“It can be a more difficult and expensive choice(它可能是更艰难、更昂贵的一个选择)”，根据转折词“but”及划线词后“and helpful”可知，划线词意思和“helpful(有帮助的)”并列，应是表示积极的意义，由此可推知划线词“valuable”意为“有价值的”。故选B项。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句中“It can be a more difficult and expensive choice, ”可知，去说英语的国家学习或者旅行是一个更艰难和更昂贵的选择，D项“去说英语的国家学习或者旅行是个好选择，因为它不花费太多”说法错误，故选D项。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第一段中“Here's some advice for you.(这儿是给你的一些建议)”可知， 本文主要讲如何提高英语，故选A项。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ C This August we'll welcome guests from all over the world. Some of them follow their own special cultural traditions. It's important for us to know about them. ‎ In many countries, such as Thailand, India and Malaysia, people believe that the left hand is unclean. So, it's not proper to use one's left hand to hold food, touch others or pass objects. Doing so may offend some guests. ‎ Some Westerners may be offended if you touch them or their personal things-even by accident. If this happens, say sorry politely. ‎ Some elderly Westerners may be offended if you try to help them without their agreement. ‎ People think numbers can be lucky or unlucky. Some Westerners avoid the number 13 because they believe it is unlucky. ‎ Muslims do not eat pork, and words like pigs are not considered proper. ‎ - 22 -‎ People from Brazil, Italy and Pakistan do not give handkerchiefs as gifts. They believe a handkerchief is closely connected with unhappy feelings. ‎ Wine is not sent as a gift in many parts of western and middle Asia, where most Muslims live.‎ ‎9. Indians don't hold food with the left hand because they consider it _____.‎ A. unclean B. useless C. valueless D. unimportant ‎10. The word "offend" in the second paragraph might mean"______".‎ A. honor B. help C. hate D. hurt ‎11. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?‎ A. People from Pakistan like to send handkerchiefs as gifts.‎ B. All the elderly people in the West like being helped by others.‎ C. The number 13 is thought to be unlucky by some Westerners.‎ D. Westerners do not mind their personal things being touched.‎ ‎12. What does the passage mainly talk about?‎ A. lucky numbers. B. Traditional food.‎ C. Culture differences. D. Hands and handkerchiefs.‎ ‎【答案】9. A 10. D 11. C 12. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。世界各地的人都有自己独特的文化传统，了解它们对我们来说很重要。文章主要介绍了世界上一些地方的文化习俗差异和注意事项。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中In many countries, such as Thailand, India and Malaysia, people believe that the left hand is unclean. So, it's not proper to use one's left hand to hold food, touch others or pass objects.可知在许多国家，如泰国、印度和马来西亚，人们认为左手是不干净的。所以，用左手拿食物、触摸他人或传递物体都是不合适的。由此可知，印度人不用左手拿食物，因为他们认为左手不干净。故选A。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据上文In many countries, such as Thailand, India and Malaysia, people believe that the left hand is unclean. So, it's not proper to use one's left hand to hold food, touch others or pass objects.‎ - 22 -‎ 可知在许多国家，如泰国、印度和马来西亚，人们认为左手是不干净的。所以，用左手拿食物、触摸他人或传递物体都是不合适的。由此可知，用左手触碰客人可能会伤害到客人。offend意思为“伤害”。A. honor荣誉；B. help帮助；C. hate憎恨；D. hurt伤害。故选D。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第四段People think numbers can be lucky or unlucky. Some Westerners avoid the number 13 because they believe it is unlucky.可知人们认为数字可以是幸运的，也可以是不幸运的。有些西方人不喜欢13这个数字，因为他们认为它不吉利。由此可知，C选项“一些西方人认为数字13是不吉利的”正确。故选C。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第一段This August, we'll welcome guests from all over the world. Some of them follow their own special cultural traditions. It's important for us to know about them.可知今年八月，我们将欢迎来自世界各地的客人。他们中的一些人有自己独特的文化传统。了解它们对我们来说很重要。结合文章主要介绍了世界上一些地方的文化习俗差异和注意事项。由此可知，这篇文章主要讲了文化差异。故选C。‎ D My family has had a great influence on me. When I was a kid, I learnt how to work from my family. My mum would never let me get away when there was something to be done. I learnt the importance of education. My parents would give me 50 dollars if I got As in school. They taught me how to use and save money. My mum taught me how to cook, how to clean, and basically everything I needed to know to live on my own. My dad taught me how to garden, how to do home improvement, how to treat women and girls with respect, and how to put other people's needs above my own. My brothers and sisters taught me how to make a decision in conflict（矛盾）. I'm 22 now, and I'll get married next year. I learn things from my parents' marriage by examples. For example, I've never seen my parents really fight. They had disagreements, but they were always in control and never let anger get the best of them. I think that's great, and I'm going to work towards that in my marriage.‎ I have a great family. I'm grateful that my parents chose to make it a great family.‎ ‎13. Who taught the writer to do some housework?‎ A. The mother. B. The father. C. The sisters. D. The brothers.‎ ‎14. When will the writer have a new family?‎ A. At the age of 22. B. At the age of 24.‎ - 22 -‎ C. At the age of 23. D. At the age of 21.‎ ‎15. Which of the following is NOT true?‎ A. The writer's family influence the writer a lot.‎ B. The writer learns to save money.‎ C. The writer is a girl in the family.‎ D. The writer's parents never fight with each other.‎ ‎16. How will the writer's new family be according to the passage?‎ A. It will be a large family. ‎ B. It will be a great family.‎ C. The family members will be different. ‎ D. The family members will never get angry.‎ ‎【答案】13. A 14. C 15. C 16. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。作者认为父母营造了一个很好的家庭氛围，本文主要介绍了作者从自己家庭中受到的影响。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中“My mum taught me how to cook, how to clean, and basically everything I needed to know to live on my own.(我的妈妈教我如何煮饭，如何做清洁和我独自生活需要了解的基本所有事情)”可知，是妈妈教会作者做一些家务。故选A项。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中“I'm 22 now, and I'll get married next year.(我现在22岁，将在明年结婚)”可知，作者将在23岁时有一个新的家庭，故选C项。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段中“My dad taught me how to garden, how to do home improvement, how to treat women and girls with respect, and how to put other people's needs above my own.(我爸爸教我如何做园艺，如何改善家居，如何尊重地对待妇女和女孩，如何把别人的需求置于自己的需求之上)”可推知，作者是个男孩，故C项“作者在家里是个女孩”说法错误，故选C项。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段最后一句“I think that's great, and I'm going to work towards that in my marriage.(我认为那很好，我将在婚姻中朝那些努力)”‎ - 22 -‎ 可推知，作者认为父母营造了一个很好的家庭氛围，作者在自己婚姻中也会朝着那个方向努力，由此可推知作者的新家庭将会是一个很好的家庭。故选B项。‎ E It seems that more and more Americans want schools to teach foreign languages to children under five years old. The most popular way to teach young children another language is called immersion （沉浸式语言教学法）. Children in the immersion program hear only the new language in the classroom. The children play games, sing songs and talk to one another in the new language. Some experts （家） say the immersion program is the most effective （有效的） for young children to learn a language. But there can be a problem when children in the United States begin to learn another language at such an early age. Not many elementary schools continue to teach a foreign language. Only seven of the fifty states require （要求） schools to teach a foreign language to students between the ages of six and twelve. Language experts say it is easier for younger children to learn a language. Still, American schools generally do not begin to teach foreign languages until secondary school. By then, students are about thirteen years old.‎ American schools face difficult choices about the cost of educational programs. The government has increased support for foreign language study in its Education Law called "No Child Left Behind".‎ At college, the Modern Language Association says more students than ever are studying foreign languages and more languages are being studied now. Spanish is the most widely taught at American colleges and universities. French, German, Chinese and Italian are also popular.‎ ‎17. Where is Spanish the most widely taught?‎ A. At American colleges and universities. B. At American secondary schools.‎ C. At American high schools. D. At American elementary schools.‎ ‎18. Students in the immersion program can do the following things EXCEPT ____.‎ A. hearing the new language B. hearing their native language C. playing games in the new language D. talking to one another in the new language?‎ ‎19. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?‎ A. The government doesn't support this program.‎ B. All schools will take part in the immersion program.‎ - 22 -‎ C. It's not good for children to learn a foreign language at an early age.‎ D. Not many elementary schools continue to teach a foreign language.‎ ‎20. What is the passage mainly about?‎ A. Foreign language teaching in American families.‎ B. A foreign language teaching method in America.‎ C. Foreign language teaching at American universities.‎ D. Foreign language teaching at American high schools.‎ ‎【答案】17. A 18. B 19. D 20. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了美国的一种外语教学方法---沉浸式语言教学法。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段Spanish is the most widely taught at American colleges and universities. 可知，西班牙语是美国学院和大学里教授最多的语言。故选A项。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段Children in the immersion program hear only the new language in the classroom. The children play games, sing songs and talk to one another in the new language.可知，参加浸入式课程的孩子在教室里只能听到新语言。孩子们玩游戏，唱歌，用新的语言互相交谈。所以B选项“听到自己的母语”不是浸入式课程的学生可以做的事情。故选B项。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段Not many elementary schools continue to teach a foreign language.可知，继续教授外语的小学并不多。故选D项。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第一段It seems that more and more Americans want schools to teach foreign languages to children under five years old. The most popular way to teach young children another language is called immersion （沉浸式语言教学法）可知，似乎越来越多的美国人希望学校向五岁以下的儿童教授外语。教孩子另一种语言最流行的方法是浸式语言教学法。所以短文主要是关于美国的一种外语教学方法。故选B项。‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ - 22 -‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎“My name's Jim Shelley and I’m an addict(有瘾的人)...”‎ With these words I began to___21___the problem , the problem of my telephone addiction.I used to call people____22____, from the moment I woke up to the time I went to sleep.I ___23___ to be phoned ,I wanted to phone .Just one more call.‎ It started socially-a few calls each day.It seemed ____24____,just a quick chat.Gradually though , the ____25____got worse . soon it was ___26___use , until , finally , addiction.‎ And it began to affect my____27____. During the day I would disappear for____28____call .If i couldn't make a call , I spent the whole time waiting for the phone to ring .Getting more and more____29____,in the end , I would ring someone , then someone else,____30____ myself just one more call.‎ I was phoning people and____31____ messages to make sure ____32____ calls would see me through the day . I used to arrive at friend’s homes and before the door was closed , go straight for the phone with the ____33____“Is it OK if I just use the phone...?” At work ,I became____34____ when my fellow workers tried to___35___ me from using the phone.And one day I hit my boss (with the phone ).Finally , the police caught me____36____a phone box that had taken my last one pound coin, and I was____37____to see a psychiatrist (心理医生).‎ I haven 't____38____ a phone in the house for three weeks now , and it 's several days____39____ I used a phone box .I try not to watch TV because there are___40___ people on it making phone calls.My name is Jim Shelley and I am an addict.‎ ‎21. A. face B. find C. accept D. notice ‎22. A. now and then B. all the time C. at home D. at work ‎23. A. tried B. asked C. waited D. invited ‎24. A. polite B. important C. fine D. special ‎25. A. condition B. situation C. result D. effect ‎26. A. frequent B. regular C. unusual D. particular ‎27. A. friends B. study C. family D. work ‎28. A. a quick B. a secret C. an expected D. an extra ‎29. A. hopeful B. delighted C. frightened D. anxious - 22 -‎ ‎30. A. forcing B. telling C. giving D. limiting ‎31. A. leaving B. taking C. passing D. recording ‎32. A. long B. immediate C. enough D. surprising ‎33. A. saying B. demands C. wish D. words ‎34. A. careful B. mad C. determined D. helpless ‎35. A. save B. reduce C. protect D. stop ‎36. A. destroying B. using C. stealing D. emptying ‎37. A. offered B. guided C. ordered D. reminded ‎38. A. missed B. had C. received D. fixed ‎39. A. as B. when C. if D. since ‎40. A. always B. just C. more D. different ‎【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. D 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一个打电话有瘾的人的故事。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意： 说着这些话，我开始面对电话成瘾的问题。A. face面对；B. find发现；C. accept接受；D. notice注意。根据With these words I began to 1 the problem, the problem of my telephone addiction.可知这里意思是我开始面对这个问题。故选A。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查短语。句意：我过去总是打电话给别人，从我醒来的时候到我睡觉的时候。 A. now and then时而不时；B. all the time一直；C. at home在家；D. at work工作中。根据from the moment I woke up to the time I went to sleep.可知我过去常常一直打电话。故选B。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：我等着别人打电话，我想打电话。 A. tried努力；B. asked问；C. waited等；D. invited邀请。根据I used to call people 2 , from the moment I woke up to the time I went to sleep.可知我等着接电话。故选C。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：看起来还不错，只是简短地聊了一下。A. polite有礼貌；B. important - 22 -‎ 重要的；C. fine好的；D. special特殊的。根据Gradually though, the 5 got worse.可知这里意思是看起来情况好。故选C。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：然而，情况逐渐恶化。A. condition条件；B. situation情况；C. result结果；D. effect影响。根据It started socially—a few calls each day. It seemed 4 , just a quick chat. Gradually though, the 5 got worse.可知这里意思是逐渐地，情况变糟糕了。故选B。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：很快，它就被频繁使用，直到，最终，上瘾。A. frequent频繁；B. regular经常；C. unusual不同寻常；D. particular特别的。根据Soon it was 6 use, until, finally, addiction.可知这里意思是不久，它被频繁地使用。故选A。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：这它开始影响我的工作。A. friends朋友；B. study学习；C. family家；D. work工作。根据During the day I would disappear for 8 call. If I couldn’t make a call, I spent the whole time waiting for the phone to ring.可知它影响了我的工作。故选D。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意： 在白天，我会消失，只为一个简短的电话。A. a quick快速的；B. a secret秘密的；C. an expected期待的；D. an extra额外的。根据During the day I would disappear for 8 call.可知在白天，我会因为一个简短的电话而消失。故选A。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：最后，我越来越焦虑，给别人打电话，然后又给别人打电话，告诉自己再打一个电话。A. hopeful有希望的；B. delighted高兴的；C. frightened害怕的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据Getting more and more 9 , in the end, I would ring someone, then someone else, 10 myself just one more call.可知我越来越焦虑。故选D。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：最后，我越来越焦虑，给别人打电话，然后又给别人打电话，告诉自己再打一个电话。A. forcing强迫；B. telling告诉；C. giving给；D. limiting限制。根据in the end, I would ring someone, then someone else, 10 myself just one more call.可知这里意思是告诉我自己这是最后一个电话。故选B。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：我给人们打电话，留下信息，以确保有足够的电话让我度过这一天。A. leaving - 22 -‎ 留下；B. taking拿；C. passing通过；D. recording记录。根据I was phoning people and 11 messages to make sure 12 calls would see me through the day.可知这里意思是我给人们打电话和留信息。故选A。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：我给人们打电话，留下信息，以确保有足够的电话让我度过这一天。A. long长的；B. immediate立即的；C. enough足够的；D. surprising惊人的。根据would see me through the day.可知这里意思是有足够的电话帮助我度过一整天。故选C。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：我曾经到过一个朋友家，在门还没关上之前，径直走过去拿起电话问:“我可以用电话吗?”A. saying格言；B. demands要求；C. wish祝愿；D. words说的话。根据“Is it OK if I just use the phone…?”可知这里意思是我说着话，径直走到电话旁。故选D。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：在工作中，当同事们试图阻止我使用电话时，我变得很生气。A. careful小心的；B. mad疯狂的；C. determined坚定的；D. helpless无助的。根据And one day I hit my boss (with the phone).可知这里意思是当我的同事不让我打电话时，我都快疯了。故选B。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意： 在工作中，当同事们试图阻止我使用电话时，我变得很生气。A. save节省；B. reduce减少；C. protect保护；D. stop阻止。根据At work, I became 14 when my fellow workers tried to 15 me from using the phone.可知这里意思是当我的同事不让我打电话时，我都快疯了。故选D ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：最后，我在破坏电话亭时被警察抓住了，因为它抢走了我最后的一英镑硬币。警察命令我去看精神病医生。A. destroying毁坏；B. using使用；C. stealing偷；D. emptying把……弄空。根据Finally the police caught me 16 a phone box that had taken my last one pound coin,可知这里意思是我毁坏了电话亭。故选 A。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：最后，我在破坏电话亭时被警察抓住了，因为它抢走了我最后的一英镑硬币。警察命令我去看精神病医生。A. offered提供；B. guided指导；C. ordered命令；D. reminded提醒。根据and I was 17 to see a psychiatrist(心理医生).可知这里意思是我被命令看心理医生。故选C。‎ - 22 -‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：我家里已经有三个星期没有电话了，也有好几天没有用电话亭了。A. missed错过；B. had有；C. received得到；D. fixed固定。根据I haven’t 18 a phone in the house for three weeks now, and it’s several days I used a phone box. I try not to watch TV because there are 20 people on it making phone calls. My name is Jim Shelley and I am an addict.可知这里意思是我应经三周没有电话了。故选B。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查连词。句意：我家里已经有三个星期没有电话了，也有好几天没有用电话亭了。A. as作为；B. when当……时候；C. if如果；D. since自从。根据and it’s several days 19 I used a phone box.可知这里意思是自从我使用电话亭，已经有几天了。故选 D。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：我尽量不看电视，因为电视上总是有人打电话。A. always总是；B. just仅仅；C. more更多；D. different不同的。根据I try not to watch TV because there are 20 people on it making phone calls.可知这里意思是因为电视中总是有人打电话。故选A。‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ There is a nice family living in Valladolid, a beautiful city in Spain. ___41___father, Jose Garcia, is a tall and friendly man. He ___42___（work） in a famous company. He married Teresa, a ___43___ （beauty） woman, ___44___dark eyes and light hair. She is a ___45___ （teach） of a primary school. Jose and Teresa have three ___46___ （child）: Susan, Rebecca and Juan. The ___47___（old）, Susan, is 24 years old. She's a doctor and busy with her work every day. She ____48____（usual） goes to work at 8 a.m. and comes home after 7p.m. Rebecca, a beautiful girl with big dark eyes, is 19 years old and ___49___（study）Chinese in the Canary Islands. Juan, a naughty 11-year-oldboy, dreams of ____50____a great football player. They are a happy family.‎ ‎【答案】41. The ‎ ‎42. works 43. beautiful ‎ ‎44. with 45. teacher ‎ ‎46. children ‎ ‎47. eldest 48. usually ‎ ‎49. studies ‎ - 22 -‎ ‎50. becoming ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Valladolid的一个家庭。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查冠词，句意：父亲Jose Garcia是一个个子高并友善的人。此处表示特指“父亲Jose Garcia”，所以使用定冠词the，注意首字母应大写，故填The。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：他在一家有名的公司工作。本句是描述一个客观事实，应使用一般现在时，主语He是单数，所以谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，故填works。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：他娶了一个漂亮的女人Teresa，有着黑色的眼睛和浅色的头发。根据空后的名词woman可知，空处应填一个形容词作定语，beautiful意为“漂亮的，美丽的”，故填beautiful。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查介词。此处表示“带有，具有”，应使用介词with，故填with。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：她是一个小学老师。根据空前的不定冠词a可知，空处应填一个名词作表语，teacher意为“教师”，故填teacher。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查名词复数。句意：Jose和Teresa有三个孩子：Susan，Rebecca和Juan。child是可数名词，根据空前的three可知，此处使用复数形式，故填children。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查形容词最高级。句意：排行第一的Susan24岁了。根据下文对Rebecca和Juan年龄的介绍可知，Susan是三个孩子中最年长的，此处应使用最高级，且此处用作名词，故填eldest。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：她通常上午八点去上班。空处修饰动词goes，应使用副词形式，故填usually。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ - 22 -‎ 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：Rebecca是一个深色大眼睛的女孩，19岁，在加纳利群岛学习汉语。此处是and连接的并列谓语，句子是讲述现在的情况，使用一般现在时，主语Rebecca是单数，所以谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，故填studies。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：Juan是一个11岁的淘气男孩，梦想着成为一个很棒的足球运动员。空处作介词of的宾语，应使用动名词形式，故填becoming。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ When I was a baby, my parents often gave me a hug, took me to play on the vegetable garden and took many photo of me, because they cared about my safety and kept me away from any hurt. While I was growing up, they give me more and more “love”， and I thought it began to hurt me. When I was student, they often told me many rules. For example, I wasn't allowed to use me mobile phone. However, I thought I was old enough to do what I wanted to, so I often talked back to them angry. Later, my teacher has several conversations with us. Finally, we came to know that we really loved each other, but the way to get along with each other was not correct. I regretted for treating them like that. They gave me much chances to make my own decisions.‎ ‎【答案】1．on→in ‎2．photo→photos ‎3．give→gave ‎4．第二个and→but ‎5．在was后加a ‎6．me→my ‎7．angry→angrily - 22 -‎ ‎8．has→had ‎9．去掉for ‎10．much→many ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了父母的爱对作者来说是一种伤害，后来意识到他们爱着彼此，只是相处方式不对，作者后悔和父母顶嘴，父母也给了他更多自由。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查介词。句意：当我还是婴儿的时候，我父母经常拥抱我，带我去蔬菜园玩，给我拍很多照片。“在蔬菜园”应使用介词in，表示“在……里面”，on表示“在……上面”，不符合题意，故将on改为in。‎ ‎2.考查名词复数。photo是可数名词，根据“many”可知应使用复数形式，故将photo改为photos。‎ ‎3.考查时态。句意：当我长大时，他们给了我越来越多的“爱”，但是我认为它开始伤害到我。根据文章并结合“While I was growing up”可知，此处应使用一般过去时与上下文时态保持一致，故将give改为gave。‎ ‎4.考查连词。分析句意可知，“他们给了我很多爱”和“这些爱开始伤害到我”之间是转折关系，应使用but连接，故将第二个and改为but。‎ ‎5.考查冠词。句意：当我学生时，他们经常告诉我很多规则。student是可数名词，此处泛指“一名学生”，应在其前加不定冠词a，故在was后加a。‎ ‎6.考查代词。句意：例如，他们不允许我使用我的手机。“mobile phone”是名词词组，应使用形容词性物主代词my修饰，表示“我的”，故将me改为my。‎ ‎7.考查副词。句意：然而，我认为我年龄足够大去做我想做的事，所以我经常生气地和他们顶嘴。修饰动词talked应使用副词，故将angry改为angrily。‎ ‎8.考查时态。句意：后来，我的老师跟我们谈了几次话。文章是讲述过去的事情，应使用一般过去时，故将has改为had。‎ ‎9.考查固定搭配。句意：我后悔那样对待他们。regret doing sth.后悔做过某事，是固定搭配，for多余，故去掉for。‎ ‎10.考查形容词。句意：他们给了我很多自己做决定的机会。chances是可数名词的复数，应用many修饰，much修饰不可数名词。故将much改为many。‎ - 22 -‎ 第二节书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52. 假如你是李华。最近,你与父母之间关系紧张,甚至发生争吵。你决定给外国的笔友Charlie写一封信,向他求助。内容包括:‎ ‎1.谈谈你目前遇到的问题;‎ ‎2.针对如何改善与父母的关系向他求助。‎ 注意:‎ ‎1.词数100左右,开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数;‎ ‎2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Charlie,‎ How are you getting along?Recently I have quarreled with my parents,which makes me very annoyed.I am writing to ask you for help. ‎ You know,my parents don’t allow me to go out and play with my friends at weekends.They think I should make full use of every minute to work on my lessons.However,I think I need to play with my friends so that I can relax myself after a week’s hard work at school and it is a good way for me to keep in touch with my friends.I know it is wrong to quarrel with them,but I don’t know what to do to persuade them to change their mind and develop a good relationship with them.Would you please offer me some advice?‎ I am looking forward to your early reply. ‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封信，向外国的笔友Charlie求助如何与父母相处。‎ ‎【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。‎ 结构：总分法   ‎ - 22 -‎ 总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。‎ 要求：1.表明写信目的 ‎ ‎ 2.说明问题并求助 ‎ ‎ 1）目前遇到的问题。（problems） ‎ ‎ 2）求助。（to ask for advice） ‎ 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）‎ get along; quarrel with; ask sb. for help; make full use of; work on; a good way for sb. to do sth.; keep in touch with; look forward to ‎ 第三步：连词成句 ‎1. How are you getting along?‎ ‎2. Recently I have quarreled with my parents,‎ ‎3.I am writing to ask you for help.‎ ‎4.They think I should make full use of every minute to work on my lessons.‎ ‎5.it is a good way for me to keep in touch with my friends.‎ ‎6. I am looking forward to your early reply.‎ 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）‎ ‎1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last ‎2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including,‎ ‎3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that… ‎ ‎4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result ‎ 连句成文，注意使用恰当连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。‎ 第五步：润色修改 ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如However, I think I need to play with my friends so that I can relax myself after a week’s hard work at school and it is a good way for me to keep in touch with my friends.这句话运用了so that - 22 -‎ 引导的目的状语从句；也使用了一些固定词组，如ask sb. for help; make full use of;keep in touch with等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎ - 22 -‎