2020年人教版高中英语词形转换及单句语法填空（必修一） 5页

2020 年人教版高中英语词形转换及单句语法填空（必修一） 词形转换练习:U1B1 I.Put down the required forms of following words: 1.entire ________(ad.) 2.outdoors_____(adj.) 3.dislike________(n.) 4.tight ________(ant.) 5.concern _____(adj.) 6.power_______(adj.) 7.settle_________(n.) 8.recover________(n.) 9.swap _______(syn.) 10.thankful____(syn.) 11.dust _______(adj.) 12.upset _____(p.p) 【注】syn.同义词 ant.反义词 p.p. 过去分词 II.Fill in the blanks using the proper forms of the words given. 1.This operating system is more _________than than the one on my computer. (power) 2.There were only two students in the_______ class who gave correct answers. (entire). 3.The first ________ to the US came from Europe. They suffered a lot in the new world. (settle) 4.John is a pretty heavy boy who ________ _________ activities .(dislike; outdoors) 5.On the first day for school, we found ourdesks and chairs were all _______.(dust) 6.Hearing the sad news, we were all _______about the people in the news. (upset) 7.His parents are very happy to see hisfull ________ from illness. (recover) 8.Her health condition is beginning toconcern us,i.e. we are _________ about her health condition.(concern) 9.He helped us so much during our stay inhis city that we are so _______ to him. (根据 句义填一词) Key: I.1.entirely 2.outdoor 3.dislike 4.loose 5.concerned 6.powerful 7.settler/ settlement 8.recovery 9.exchange 10.grateful11.dusty 12.upset II.1.powerful 2.entire 3.settlers 4.lislikes,outdoor 5.dusty 6.upset 7.recovery 8.concerned 9.grateful/ thankful 词形转换练习:U2B1 I.Put down the required forms of the following words: 1.elevator ____(syn.) 2.north________a. 3.fluent______(adv.) 4.flat________(AmE) 5.latter______(ant.) 6.subway_____(BrE) 7.rich______(v.) 8.straight____(adv.) 9.expression ___(v.) 10.because of___(syn.) 11.lorry _____(syn.) 12.Spain________(adj.) 【注】syn.同义词 AmE 美式英语 BrE 英式英语 ant.反义词 II.Fill in the blanks using the proper forms of the words given. 1.Mother told me to go _______ back homeafter school. (straight) 2.It is believed that reading can ________one’s life especially for young people.(rich) 3.Not only people from ________ speak thelanguage of Spanish. (Spanish) 4.The customs of Southern China are quitedifferent from the customs of _______ China. (north) 5.Seeing that I arrived home in the end, myparents couldn’t __________ themselves. (expression) 6.We are eager to learn English well andspeak it as ________ as a native speaker. (fluent) 7.The were two speakers at the lecture. Theformer talked about the situation of Middle East and the _________ gave a talkon the Economic Reform of China. (根据逻辑填一词) 8.All the ________ stations offer__________ service for passengers who are difficult to move around. (elevator;subway) 9.I came late to work ___________ I gotstuck in the traffic for more than one hour than I had expected. (because of) Key: I. 1.lift 2. Northern 3.fluently4.apartment 5.former 6.underground 7.enrich 8.straight 9.express 10.due to/owing to 11.truck 12.Spanish II.1.straight 2.enrich 3.Spain 4.Northern 5.express 6.fluently 7.latter 8.subway/underground;elevator/lift 9.because 词形转换练习:U3B1 I.Put down the required forms of following words: 1.beneath_____(ant.) 2.flow________(p.p.) 3.graduate_______(n.) 4.trip________(syn.) 5.prefer________(p.p.) 6.rely________(adj.) 7.organize_______(n.) 8.diary_______(syn.) 9.bend_________(p.p.) 10.valley______(pl.) 11.determine_____(n.) 12.wool ______(adj.) 【注】syn.同义词 ant.反义词 p.p. 过去分词 pl.复数 II.Fill in the blanks using the proper forms of the words given. 1.This operating system is more _______than the one we installed last time. (rely) 2.This semester we are all working hardwith great _______.(determine) 3.After _______, some US college studentswill have a gap year to take a _____ around the world. (graduate;journey) 4.I didn’t see what book it was ________the dictionary. (根据逻辑填一词) 5.The weather is rather cold outside andyou’d better put on a __________ sweater. (wool) 6.Drive slowly as there are some___________ along the road. (bend) 7.A river ___________ gently into thevalley, which supplies enough water for the plants.(flow) 8.After China joined the World Trade________(WTO), China’s economy started to boom. (organize) 9.What would you ___________, tea, soda orcoffee ?(prefer) Key: I.1.on 2. flowed 3.graduate/ graduation 4.journey 5.preferred6.reliable 7.organization 8.journal 9.bent 10.valleys 11.determination12.woolen II.1.reliable 2.determination3.graduation;journey/ trip 4.beneath 5.woolen 6.bends 7.flows 8.Organization9.prefer 词形转换练习:U4B1 I.Putdown the required forms of following words: 1.ruin_____(syn.) 2.useful______ (ant.) 3.fright_______(v.) 4.injure_______(n.) 5.rescue______(p.p.) 6.cyclist______(v.) 7.congratulate___(n.) 8.electricity____(adj.) 9.nation_______(adj.) 10.steam______(adj. ) 11.suffer_______(n.) 12.burst _____(p.p.) 【注】syn.同义词 ant.反义词 p.p. 过去分词 II.Fill in the blanks using the proper forms of the words given. 1.Without the supply of _________, the citywould be totally deserted. (electric) 2.When the naughty boy got his leftleg_________, he ________ into screams.(injure;burst) 3.Everyone’s life is actually a balance ofjoys and ______________. (suffer) 4.Is Labor Day a ________ holiday in theUnited States of America? (nation) 5.I think it _______for you to buy so manystory books. You can borrow some from the school library. (use) 6.We said _________ to him after he had gotthe first place in the race. (congratulate) 7.In the Wildlife Zoo, tourists areforbidden to get off the vehicles to avoid _________ animals, like tigers andlions.(fright) 8.Yuan Ming Yuan can still be visited bytourists but it is in __________. (ruin) 9.Do you want to have rice or ______ bunsfor lunch? (steam) Key: I.1.destroy 2.useless 3.frighten 4.injury 5.rescued 6.cycle 7.congratulation 8.electric 9.national 10.steamy 11.suffering 12.burst II.1.electricity 2.injured; burst 3.sufferings4.national 5.useless 6.congratulations 7.frightening 8.ruins 9.steamed 词形转换练习:U5B1 I.Put down the required forms of the following words: 1.educate_____(p.p.) 2.hopeful____(ant.) 3.generous____(n.) 4.passive ____(ant.) 5.legal_____(ant.) 6.found________(n.) 7.will_______(adj.) 8.young_________(n.) 9.violate_____(n.) 10. cruel_________(n.) 11.self_______(adj.) 12.beg_________(n.) 【注】syn.同义词 ant.反义词 p.p. 过去分词 II.Fillin the blanks using the proper forms of the words given. 1.If you are not well _________, you mayhave a ___________future. (educate; hope) 2.Recently, a _________ typhoon hit aprovince in Southeast China.(violence) 3.The old lady told me about her life of 40years ago in the country when she was in _______ (young) 4.If you are brave enough, you will asksome questions _________ at school.(active) 5.”Where there is a ________, there is away” means nothing is difficult to a ____ heart. (will) 6.The Nazi soldiers’ killing weakercitizens was absolutely a sign of __________ . (cruel) 7.The students and teachers in the ruralschool are so thankful for your _________ that they wrote many letters ofthanks. Here they are. (generous) 8. The People’s Republic of China was__________ in 1949.Ever since then China has changed so much that we Chinesepeople are very proud of it. (found) 9.Drunk driving is __________ in mostcountries in the world. (legal) Key: I.1.educated 2.hopeless 3.generosity 4.active 5.illegal 6.founder/ foundation7.willing 8.youth 9.violence 10.cruelty11.selfish/ selfless 12.beggar/ begging II.1.educated;hopeless 2.violent 3.youth4.actively 5.will/ willing 6.cruelty 7.generosity 8.founded 9.illegal 单句语法填空 根据汉语或英语提示或句义，填上句中所缺的英语单词。单词数量根据需要而定。 1 I wonder if it’s because I haven’t handed in my homework _________ my teacher wants to have a talk with me this afternnon. 2.The bad news really __________ (upset) me . 3.It is good news that more people are concerned __________ the matter. 4.In the state of New Jersey alone, 29 people ____________ (遭受) deaths from Convid-19 yesterday. 5. We are convinced that you didn’t do it ____________ (故意地）. 6.At the party last week, the balloons in the classroom __________ (增加) the festival atmosphere. 7.Eric said there was no such thing ___________ Standard English. 8. The movie (base)on a novel written by Liu Cixin.. 9.The officer commanded the soldiers ______ (shoot) at the targets. . 10.You have changed so much that you were ______________ just now. (认不出来). 11.Her absence from today’s lesson was __________ (因为) her headache. 12.It is no use __________ (cry) over the split milk. 13.Nanometer materials are used __________ (make) the new generation of products. 14.During the fight against the virus, many doctors preferred _______ (work) long hours rather than take regular breaks at hospitals. 15.We finally persuaded Jane ________ (accept) the invitation. 16.When my speech came to an end, the audience burst out __________ (clap) their hands wildly. 17. Unfortunately, hundreds of citizens ________ (injure) in the fire disaster yesterday. 18. _____________ (bury) in his TV program, she didn’t notice my entrance. 19.__________(judge) from his accent, he must come from some part of Shandong Province. 20.We admit that you are equal to __________ (play) as a striker in the basketball game. Key 1. that 2 upset/upsets 3. about/for 4. suffered 5. on purpose/deliberately 6. added to/ increased 7.as 8. is/was based 9. to shoot/(should) shoot 10. beyond recognition /not recognized 11. because of /owing to /due to 12. crying 13.to make 14. to work 15. to accept 16. clapping 17. were injured 18. Buried 19. Judging 20. playing