【英语】辽宁省阜新市第二高级中学2019-2020学年高一下期末考试试题 9页

辽宁省阜新市第二高级中学2019-2020学年高一下期末考试 英语试题 时间 90 分钟 总分 100 分 一．阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ A Have you ever been to London? Here is some hotel information for you.‎ Kingsway Hall Hotel We offer quality service (优质服务) in Kingsway Hall Hotel. This location puts guests in easy reach of many places, such as the British Museum and Piccadilly Circus. Our hotel also has modern Western food, and offers a perfect dining environment. The lounge bar is a comfortable place to enjoy a drink while watching the tourists. There are hundreds of dining choices within walking distance. Non­smoking rooms are ready for guests.‎ Hilton Docklands ‎Riverside Located on the bank of the Thames, our hotel is about two miles east of Tower Bridge and 36 miles from London‎ Heathrow ‎Airport. Our hotel has a beauty salon, a flower shop and a swimming pool. The hotel also offers laundry (洗衣店) services, babysitting, shining shoes, and local area transportation.‎ Windermere Hotel Located in the center of London, our hotel puts guests within easy reach of London’s well­known buildings. Buckingham Palace and the Royal‎ ‎Parks are just a short walk away. Within 1.5 miles you can visit Westminster Abbey and the Houses of Parliament. The theatres, Harrods shopping centre, and the designer shops of Sloane Square and Knightsbridge are all only a short walk away or a taxi ride away.‎ ‎1.Where does Hilton Docklands Riverside lie?‎ A.Near the British‎ ‎Museum. B.On the bank of the Thames.‎ C.Next to Buckingham Palace. D.Behind the Houses of Parliament.‎ ‎2.What does Kingsway Hall Hotel provide(提供) for its guests?‎ A..Modern western food. B.Laundry services.‎ C.Free taxis D.A swimming pool.‎ ‎3.Which of the following is TRUE about Windermere Hotel?‎ A.It is far away from the center of London.‎ B.The hotel has a beauty salon and a flower shop.‎ C.you can visit Westminster Abbey within 1.5 miles D.The hotel is about two miles east of Tower Bridge.‎ B A young mother went into a small bedroom. Her baby was sleeping there. There was a cat near the baby. The mother took the cat away immediately,because the cat often lay on the baby. Then the baby couldn't breathe and it died by magic.In many countries, people are afraid of black cats because they bring bad luck. Napoleon didn't like black cats. He saw a black cat before the battle of Waterloo. He lost the battle and the British won.Therefore,on the Continent,the black cat is unlucky;in Britain it is lucky.In general,animals are lucky and birds are unlucky.In the British army,some have a goat for luck,and some have an Irish wolfhound(猎狼犬).When President of America Eisenhower died,there was a horse in the funeral(葬礼)procession.This was for luck.Several years ago in Britain,Prince Charles went fox-hunting.When they caught the first fox,they killed it. Then they put some of the blood on Prince Charles.They did the same thing two years later,when Princess Anne went fox­hunting for the first time. A lot of people don't like fox­hunting, and they were very angry when this happened. It is called“being blooded”;and fox-hunters think that is very necessary. It brings good luck to the new fox­hunter,when the blood of the first fox is put on him or her. In the country,it is very lucky when you see the first lamb in spring while birds are usually unlucky,but eagles are different. They are lucky,and the Romans have the eagle as their symbol. Also gulls are lucky. Sailors are very happy when gulls follow their ships.‎ ‎4.According to the passage,Napoleon lost the battle in Waterloo because________.‎ A.he saw a black cat before it B.the number of his soldiers was too small C.the war broke out on the Continent D.the British were too strong ‎5.Some of the blood of the fox was put on Charles and Anne because________.‎ A.they are prince and princess of Britain B.they wanted to hunt more foxes C.a lot of people liked fox-hunting D.it could bring good luck to them ‎6.According to the passage,which of the following is NOT true?‎ A.In Britain,it is very lucky when you see the first lamb in spring B.The Romans made the eagle their symbol.‎ C.In Britain,black cats are lucky D..In France,people have goats for luck.‎ ‎7.What's the main idea of this passage?‎ A.People think an Irish wolfhound is lucky while a goat is unlucky.‎ B.People in different countries take different animals as their lucky ones.‎ C.How the baby died.‎ D.Gulls are lucky.‎ C As a foreigner , I often hear the Chinese calling me laowai ” . If I could not speak Chinese or if I had no understanding of Asian customs , I might be angry when I am called a “ laowai ” . But having lived in the Philippines and China’s Taiwan Province teaching English for several years , I have come to China with a different view from most other foreign teachers here . In such situations , I just answer back in standard Chinese : “ Ni zenmo zhidao wo shi waiguoren ?( How do you know I’m a foreigner ? )” When I hear people shout out “ hello ” in a more impolite way and then laugh , I reply in Chinese with “ Ni de yingyu bi wo de hao .(Your English is better than mine .)”‎ Speaking Chinese is a way of living an easier life in China . As an English teacher at Hubei University in Wuhan , I was once invited by a student to spend the weekend with his family . Because I can speak Chinese quite freely , I was able to talk with my student’s entire family . From my personal experience , I knew that the Chinese have a “ gift ”for making foreigners in China feel right at home . That fun-filled weekend I spent with my student’s family in Caidian , a small suburb of Wuhan , just showed that my idea was right . It was an experience I will never forget .‎ Americans have a saying : If you can’t beat them , then join them .The secret to feeling at home with the Chinese people isn’t to try to make them change over to Western ways . The secret is to become one of them . Just go with the flow , or don’t take things too seriously . In this way you will surely feel at home in China .‎ If you no longer emphasize (强调) our differences from the Chinese , you will be more willing to concentrate on what “ big noses ” and “ small noses ” have in common .‎ ‎8. The reply “Ni de yingyu bi wo de hao ” shows _______ .‎ A.the author really think so       B. the author isn’t angry C. the author likes to talk with the Chinese       D. the author likes to speak Chinese ‎9. Which of the following is NOT true ?‎ A. The author has known Chinese customs fairly well .‎ B. The author is difficult to get along with .‎ C. The author doesn’t mind being called a “ laowai ” .‎ D. The author can speak Chinese very well .‎ ‎10. Shouting out “ hello ” to a strange foreigner is usually considered _ by foreigners .‎ A.rude                      B. curious        C. friendly                        D. brave ‎11. The phrase “ go with the flow ” here means _______ .‎ A. feel at home                      B.take things easy C. flow with the river                 D. when in Rome , do as the Romans do D Cheating can happen in a lot of different ways. When people cheat, it's not fair to other people,like the kids who studied for the test or who were the true winners of a game.Many people like the action of cheating. It makes difficult things seem easy, like getting all the right answers in the test. But it doesn't solve the problem of not knowing the material and it won't help in the next test—unless the person cheats again.‎ Some people lose respect for cheaters and think less of them. The cheaters themselves may feel bad because they know they are not really earning that good grade. And,if they get caught cheating, they will be in trouble at school,and maybe at home, too.‎ Some kids cheat because they're busy or lazy and they want to get good grades without spending the time studying. Other kids might feel like they can t pass the test without cheating. Even when there seems to be a “good reason” for cheating,cheating isn’t a good idea.‎ If you were sick or upset about something the night before and couldn’t study, it would be better to talk with the teacher about this. And if you don't have enough time to study for a test ‎ because of swim practice,you need to talk with your parents about how to balance swimming and school.‎ A kid who thinks cheating is the only way to pass a test needs to talk with the teacher and his or her parents so they can find some solutions together. Talking about these problems and working them out will make you feel better than cheating.‎ ‎12.The author thinks that when kids cheat in class, ______.‎ A.teachers should punish them B.it does harm to their health C.it is unfair to other people D.teachers shouldn’t stop them at once ‎13.Some students like cheating mainly because _______.‎ A.cheating can make hard things seem very easy B.they want to do better than the others C.the material in the test is very difficult D.they have little time to study their lessons ‎14.We can learn from the passage that ______.‎ A.cheaters are often thought highly of B.kids cheat in the test because of swim practice C.parents whose kids cheat are often in trouble D.people show no respect for those who cheat ‎15.In the passage those cheaters are advised to _______.‎ A.spend more time on school than on sports B.find good solutions instead of cheating C.try hard to be intelligent rather than lazy D.ask their classmates for good methods of study 二、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ Take Care of Your Eyes Many of us don’t pay attention to the importance of eye care. It’s said that if you take care of your body, then you can be healthy. 16.__________. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.‎ There are several reasons leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, gene (基因) and aging (老化). 17..__________.If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a rest every once in a while.‎ Something dirty can lead to redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. 18._________. For example, sunglasses are not just fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.‎ Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins (维生素) A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly (规律地) and eats the right kind of food,19.__________.‎ ‎20._________.Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person’s eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.‎ A. What can we do to protect our eyes?‎ B. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care.‎ C.You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful thing.‎ D. such behavior (行为) will do harm to our eyes.‎ E. All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes F.his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.‎ G. Televisions, computers and reading are also the reasons of having poor eyesight.‎ 三、完形填空：（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）‎ I was said to be the worst student in my class, and my family thought I was hopeless. I had to  21     grade six. at that time a new teacher, Miss Sadia, came to our school.‎ One day after class, she     22     that I was staying alone during the lunch break. She came to me and began to talk to me. It was just a    23    conversation. After that day, she gave me particular    24    and it made me feel special(特别). I started to work hard because she gave me the feeling that 25   believed me , and my 26 started to improve(提高) in her subject. Months later, she moved into a house near my     27    . We would walk home together after school. Her constant (不断的 ) support helped me,    28     in my studies, as I knew she would    2 9     my grades both in her subject and the other subjects. I finally    30     second in my class.‎ Then, after grade six, she started to slowly drift away(疏远)     31     still kept a constant(不断的) check on me. By the time I was in grade seven, we    32   spoke, but by then I had become the  33  in my class. When I left my school, I was    34     with her, as she never answered the    35     when I called her.‎ Then I graduated and went to a good university. One fine day, our paths(路)    36     again. I met her at a wedding. I could not    37     asking her, "Why did you stop talking to me?"‎ ‎"You are a clever boy. I wanted you to be a tree    38     on your own roots, not depending on (依靠)others. Now here you are and I feel    39     of you. You are your inspiration and do not need to    40     a shoulder," she said. I could not say anything, but I smiled. I'll always thank her .‎ ‎21.A.jump     B.attend     C.repeat     D.copy ‎22.A.noticed B. heard        C.learned     D.sensed ‎23.A.stupid     B.useless     C. secret  D.normal ‎24.A.explanation   B.attraction     C.  attention     D.examination ‎25.A.everyone     B.someone     C.anyone     D.nobody ‎26.A.  grades   B.objects     C.classes     D.words ‎27.A.school        B.home  C.hotel     D.company ‎28.A.generally     B.actually     C.especially     D.usually ‎29.A.change     B.look     C.improve     D.check ‎30.A.came        B. received C.caught     D.held ‎31.A .as B.but        C.or     D.so ‎32.A.ever     B.often     C.hardly D.once ‎33.A.oldest     B.strongest     C.cleverest D.best.‎ ‎34.A.out of touch     B.in common     C.out of reach     D.in touch ‎35.A.road     B.schoolyard     C.phone     D.machine ‎36.A. crossed    B.formed     C.added     D.separated ‎37.A.finish     B.  keep   C.prevent     D.help ‎38.A.flying    B.standing     C.growing     D.sitting ‎39.A.sad     B. good    C.   proud  D.ashamed ‎40.A.give up     B.get on     C.  take up   D.look for 四、语法填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ He met his wife at a party. At that time she was so outstanding while he was so normal .At the end of the party, he invited her to have coffee 41____him. She was surprised but in order to be polite, she agreed. He was too nervous ____42_____ (say) anything . As a result, she felt so ___43____ (comfortable) that she wanted to go home . Suddenly he asked the waiter, “Would you please give me some salt? I’d like to put ____44___ in my coffee.” Everybody stared at him. It was so strange! His face turned red, yet still he put the salt in his coffee and ____45____(drink) it . She asked him curiously, “ Why do you have this hobby?” He replied, “When I was a little boy, I lived near the sea. I liked playing in the sea, and I could feel the taste of the sea, just like the taste of the ___46____(salt) coffee.” She was deeply touched because she thought a man ____47___could tell out his homesickness must be a man who loves his family. After 40 years, he passed away, ___48____(leave) her a letter which said, “My dearest, please forgive me, forgive my whole life lie. That was ____49____only lie I said to you ---the coffee with salt. Remember the first time we dated? I was so nervous at that time. Actually I wanted some sugar, ____50_____I said salt.”‎ 五、作文（满分25分） ‎ 食品安全对我们来说是非常重要的，我们怎样才能使食品安全呢？请以食品安全（Food Safety）为主题，写一篇短文。词数100左右。‎ 1. 食品安全的重要性。‎ 2. 保证食品安全的措施。‎ 3. 提出倡议。‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ ‎1-5.BACAD 6-10DBBBA 11-15DCADB.‎ ‎15-20.BG;C.F.E 21-25.CADCB; 26-30.ABCDA;‎ ‎31-35.BCDAC; 36-40.ADBCD ‎41-50:with; to say; uncomfortable ; it; drank; salty; who/that ; leaving; the; but 参考范文 Food Safety Food safety is very important to us. As the old saying goes,the food is what matters to the people. Food plays an important role in people's life.How can we make food safe?‎ First, we shouldn’t go out to eat fast food often. At the restaurant there is also some food that isn’t safe, such as unhealthy oil. Second, we should make food clean before cooking. Remember to boil food. Third, we should buy and eat food carefully. If the food is in bags, we should read instructions and dates carefully. Make sure the food is safe. At the same time ,our consumers should learn more knowledge about food safety.‎