【英语】2018届二路复习短文语法填空10篇试题训练（三）学案（11页word版） 12页

‎2018届二路复习 短文语法填空10篇试题训练（三）‎ 一 Many teenagers envy those young actresses who are discovered by famous directors and start glittering careers in their early 20s.Like Gong Li and Zhang Ziyi who were discovered by Zhang Yimou, the new lucky girl is 19-year-old Zhang Yuqi from Shandong Province.     Chosen by Hong Kong comedy actor and director Stephen Chow, Zhang makes her__31__film performance in Chow's new successful movie, CJ7 or A Hope. The movie__32__ (bring ) to the screen on January 31.‎ In the sci-fi movie, Chow plays a poor father, __33__works very hard to support his 9-year-old son. __34__day, Chow discovers a strange "toy" in the garbage __35__gives it to his son  a birthday present. Soon the "toy" turns out to be a communication device lost by aliens, who__36__(desperate) want it back. Zhang stars as his son's beautiful teacher, __37__ whom Chow falls in love, not__38__ (know) that she is a robot. Although Zhang feels fortunate, as A Hope has made her__39__ overnight star, the student at Shanghai Drama Academy has to learn to adapt to the competitive film world.    "It's a good start, a good opportunity and a stressful challenge as well ‎ for_40__ age," Zhang said 二 A group of frogs were travelling through the woods, and two of them fell into a deep pit(坑). When the other frogs saw how deep the pit was, they told the two frogs that they were as good   31   dead. The two frogs didn't listen to the others and tried to jump out of the pit with all  32 might The other frogs kept 33  (tell)them to stop. Finally, one of the frogs heard what the other frogs   34  (say) and gave up, so he died.‎ ‎   The other frog went on jumping as hard as he 35   . Once again, the other frogs cried at him and told him  to stop and just allow himself to die. He jumped even  36   (hard)and   37 (final)made himself out. When he got out, the other frogs said, "Didn't you hear us?" The frog explained to them that something was wrong with his hearing. He thought they were encouraging him  38  whole time.‎ There is power of life and death in the tongue. An encouraging word to someone 49    is down can lift him or her up and help them make it  40  the day. Be careful of what you say. Speak life to those who cross your path. The power of words — anyone can speak bad words that rob another of the spirit to go on in difficult times. But an encouraging word can go such a long way 三 Nowadays, millions   31   lonely singles are now going online instead.   32  World Wide Web is quickly becoming the world’s most popular matchmaker(媒人).‎ ‎     Singles are flocking(涌向) to the Internet   33   because their busy lifestyles leave them little time to look for a significant other. Using dating sites(约会网址) is quick and convenient. Many singles say the regular dating scene    34  (just lead) them from one bad experience to   35   and are ready to try something else. Dating sites also make    36   easy to avoid someone   37  you are not interested in. In the real world,   38  however, ignoring someone you don’t like can be difficult.‎ ‎     Despite all the advantages, online dating also presents its own set of problems. People aren’t always those who they declare to be in their online  39  (describe). Safety is another concern. You are just   40  (like) to find a criminal online as you are Mr. Or Miss Right.‎ 四 ‎ Keeping a diary in English is one of the effective ways to improve our ‎ English writing abilities.‎ ‎ 31  (compare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes  32 time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English.  33  we persist in this practice, gradually we’ll learn how to express ourselves in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many difficulties. In the first place, it often happens  34  we have trouble finding appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind.  35  (second), there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese.  36  it is extremely hard for us to put them into English properly.‎ As far as I am concerned, my  37  (suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach. Whenever something 38  (beat) us, we can first put it down in our notebook and then consult our dictionary. We can also turn to our English teacher for help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is  39  great use to keep a diary in English for  40 development of our writing skills.‎ ‎ ‎ 五 ‎     Lake Titicaca, a famous lake in South America, is located on the border between Bolivia and Peru. But the lives of the ancient people who ‎ once lived around the lake and __31__ culture was thought to be highly advanced, have long remained a secret. Recently __32__, scientists taking part in an exploration project at the lake have found __33__ they believe to be a 1000-year-old temple__34__ the water.‎ ‎       Divers from the study group have discovered __35__ building scientists think is the remains of a temple built by the people who once lived beside the lake. The project leaders hope to begin raising important materials from the site later this week __36__ bad weather forces a change in their plans.‎ ‎       "The scientists have not yet had the opportunity to study the materials carefully," said project director, John Aubi. "But some __37__ (put) forward the idea that the remains date from this period because of their __38__ (similar) to those found elsewhere."‎ ‎       The research team has so far this year made more than 200 dives into water 30 metres deep. During these dives, __39__ have been recording the ancient remains on film. There will be a meeting, __40__ (start) later this year to review the film.‎ 六 Were you the first or the last child in your family? Or were you a middle ‎ or an only child? Some people think   31   matters where you were born in your family. But there are different ideas about    what birth order means. Some people say that oldest children,   32   are smart and strong-willed, are very likely   33  (succeed). The reason   34   this is simple. Parents have a lot of time for their first child and give him or her a lot of attention. An only child will succeed for   35   same reason.‎ What happens to the   36   children in the family? Middle children don’t get so much attention, so they don’t feel that important. If a family has many children, the middle one sometimes gets lost in the crowd. The youngest child, 37  , often gets special treatment. Often this child grows up to be funny. But a recent study saw things quite   38  (difference). The study found that first children believed in family rules. They didn’t take many chances in   39  lives. They usually   40  (follow) orders. Rules didn’t mean as much to later children in the family. They took chances and they often did better in life.‎ 七　‎ ‎    Several men hit the Sao Paulo Museum of Art just before dawn on Thursday,December 20th，‎ ‎2007．AuthOrities said that  31    thieves must have been weU prepared，‎ as  32   took them just three minutes to steal paintings  33 two world—famous artists，Pablo Picasso   34  Candido Poninari，which are worth millions of dollars．Images from the secarit)r camera show that thtee men began their action at 5：09 am，  35   the guards in the museum were going through meir shift change(换岗)．They broke through two glass doors， 36  (run)to me museum's top floor and grabbed the twO paintings from difierent rooms，somehow   37 (avoid)nearby guards．The alarm never rang，and by 5：1 2 am，they were making their escape．After that，the police were interviewing the 30 museum  38    (employ)．“Everything indicates mieves were sem tO dO it by some wealthy art lOver for  39    own collection．He was not rich enough to buy the paintings， 40    he was wealthy,'’said the lead pOlice officer，Marcos Gomes de Moura．‎ 八 Odysseus is a literary figure in the Odyssey   31  (write) by Homer. He rejected the comfortable life of a Greek king and made a promise to help another Greek leader, Menelaus, get   32   wife back. But the war   33  (drag) on and on and he was away from his family for ten years. During this time the fortunes of the war were so   34  (change) that no one ‎ could predict   35   would win. Odysseus became tired of the war and the delay in Troy. He urgently wanted to return home, so   36   the Greek kings had their regular weekly meeting he suggested that they take   37   opportunity to trick the Trojans. The Greeks built a giant wooden horse so that men could hide inside it. The Greeks then pretended to leave abroad their ships as if they   38  (discourage) by the length of the war. The Trojans blessed their God   39   their good fortune and prepared to celebrate. That night the men climbed out of the horse and opened the city gates to the Greek army. The Trojans awoke to the boom of the warning bell   40  (announce) a Greek victory. So the war ended but the punishment of the Trojan people was only just beginning.‎ 九 It was now raining heavily. My husband was away. I did not want to ask anyoneelse to go with me. So I went to the hospital by ___31___ . I was taken to a small room. Lina ___32___ (lie)sleeping quietly on a table.‎ This wasn’t    33___ first time Lina had taken too many pills. I knew she would sleep deeply for about twelve hours ____34____ the poison had stopped doingits harm.‎ I sat down by Lina’s side and watched her sleep. The room was still. I looked around. The room seemed familiar. “Have I been here before?” I ‎ wondered. I looked around ___35____. “I’m sure I’ve been in this room,” I told myself. Then I remembered. It was in this very room that I gave birth ___36___ Lina seventeen years ago. ____37___ happy I was then!‎ Lina used to be such a bright, ____38____(health) and nice child. “What has turned her into a dope-taker (吸毒者)?” I asked myself. “And why are millions of young people like her ___39___ (take)dope to destroy themselves? There must be something ____40___(serious) wrong with our society. What is it?”‎ 十 I want to do something special for my 15yearold son, who has always been a perfect boy.He worked all summer to earn enough money to buy __1__ (he) a new racingbicycle instead of asking for money from me.Then he spent hours and hours on it.I loved my son so much __2__ I bought him a pair of sunglasses and gloves.When my son rode the racingbicycle with him, he looked very cool.He dreamed __3__ taking part in a race and winning.‎ On November 10th, my birthday, when I went to the kitchen to start the milk and bread in the morning, I found __4__ beautiful guitar on the table, beside which was a card, __5__ (say), “Happy birthday to my wonderful mother.” I was surprised and then began to sob.I remembered once I __6__ (joke) to my family that I wanted to learn the guitar to make my life wonderful.I __7__ (forget) it, but my son remembered.He took it __8__ (serious), and bought me one as a birthday gift.When I wondered __9__ my son could buy this expensive gift, soon I realized that my son ‎ had sold his racingbicycle __10__ (get) me the guitar.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。儿子在暑期辛苦挣钱，买了他喜爱的赛车；在“我”生日时，他送给了“我”一把漂亮的吉他。后来“我”才知道，他用卖掉了心爱的赛车的钱给“我”买了这把吉他。‎ ‎1．himself　根据本句的主语“He”可知，此处应用he的反身代词，指他整个夏天都在努力工作，以赚取足够的钱给自己买一辆赛车。故填himself。‎ ‎2．that　句意：我是如此爱我的儿子，以至于我给他买了一副太阳镜和一副手套。so ...that ...为固定结构，意为“如此……以至于”。故填that。‎ ‎3．of　句意：他梦想参加比赛并且获胜。dream of doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“梦想做某事”。‎ ‎4．a　根据空格后的“guitar”可知，“我”在桌子上发现了一把漂亮的吉他；此处泛指“一把吉他”。故填a。‎ ‎5．saying　此处指在吉他旁边有一张卡片，上面写着“祝漂亮的妈妈生日快乐”；card和say之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。故填saying。‎ ‎6．joked　根据该句中的“remembered”可知，该句陈述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填joked。‎ ‎7．had forgotten　根据该句中的“but my son remembered”可知，“我”的儿子记得这件事情；这件事情应是在“我”儿子想起之前“我”已经忘记了，故用过去完成时。故填had forgotten。‎ ‎8．seriously　根据空格前的动词“took”可知，空格处修饰该动词，故用副词seriously，此外take sth.seriously为固定搭配。‎ ‎9．how　空格处引导宾语从句，指当“我”想知道儿子是怎样买到这把昂贵的吉他的时候。故用how引导该宾语从句。‎ ‎10．to get　儿子卖掉了他的赛车，给“我”买了这把吉他。空格处作目的状语，故用动词不定式。故填to get。‎ 答案：‎ ‎1.31. first 32.was brought 33. who34. One 35. and 36. desperately 37.with 38. knowing 39. an 40. my ‎2.31. as32. Their33. telling34. were saying 35.could 36.harder37. finally38. the39. Who40. through ‎3.文章主要讲述当今社会有很多单身汉通过网络来寻找自己的另一半，但是网络中寻觅也有它的弊端。31. of  固定搭配，millions of意为“数以百万计的；许许多多的”。32. The  由普通名词构成的专有名词前要加定冠词the。33. mainly  副词修饰整个句子，意为“主要地”。34. has just led  根据just的惯用法得知此处填完成时态。35. another  固定搭配，one…another (…)“一个……，另一个(……)”。36. it  作形式宾语。37. who /‎ ‎ whom  作宾语用且指人的关系代词，也可用that或省略不填。38. however  前后是转折关系。39. description  根据句意和前面定语修饰该词，所以得用其名词形式。40. likely  本句意为“你‘可能’会发现网络罪犯，因为你是Mr. Right或Mrs. Right”。likely在此处作形容词“可能的”用，sb. be likely to do sth.“某人可能做某事”。‎ ‎4：31. Compared (没大写扣0.5分)     32. less     33. If (没大写扣0.5分)     34. that     35. Secondly 没(大写扣0.5分)     36. And (没大写扣0.5分)      37. suggestion     38. beats     39. of     40. the ‎5.31．whose 32. however 33．what 34. under/beneath/in 35．a 36. unless37. have put/ are putting 38. similarity/similarities 39. they 40. starting ‎6.31. it     32. who    33. to succeed    34. for      35. the      36.other  37. however/though   38. differently    39. their     40. followed ‎7.31．the    32．it    33．by    34．and    35．When36.ran37．avoiding38．employers　39. his　40. Although/though ‎8.31. written  32. his   33. dragged         34. changeable  35. who36.when    37. an   38.were discouraged  39 for         40. announcing ‎ 9.31. myself         32. lay            33.the                     34. until              35. again  36.to          37. How        38. healthy        39. taking           40. seriously