【英语】黑龙江省大庆市第一中学2019-2020学年高一上期末考试试题(解析版) 26页

黑龙江省大庆市第一中学2019-2020学年高一上期末考试 英语试题 考试时间:120 分钟 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分 30 分)‎ 第一节 (共 5 小题; 每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)‎ 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.Where are the speakers probably going?‎ A. A theater. B. A stadium. C. A classroom.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】W: Do you think we’ll be able to see the game clearly?‎ M: Don’t worry. There’s a good view of the players from all of the seats.‎ ‎2.What are the speakers probably talking about?‎ A. A holiday. B. A party. C. A meeting.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】W: Are you having a good time?‎ M: Sure. Thanks again for inviting me.‎ W: No problem. I just wish more people could have come.‎ ‎3.What does the woman ask Jimmy to do?‎ A. Clean the bedroom.‎ B. Visit his grandparents.‎ C. Clean the kitchen floor.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】W: Jimmy, grandma and grandpa are coming to visit this evening. I want you to sweep and mop the kitchen floor.‎ M: Okay. But I’d like you to take out the garbage.‎ ‎4.What will the man do this Saturday?‎ A. Attend a party. B. Visit a friend. C. See a film.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】W: What are you doing this Saturday? Lisa invited me to a party and said I could bring a friend.‎ M: I am going to see a movie with Mike that night. I’m free on Sunday.‎ ‎5.What did Jason think of his trip to Africa?‎ A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Tiring.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】W: Hey, Alex. I heard you went to Africa. How was it? I will bet it was really exciting.‎ M: You must have mistaken me for my twin brother Jason. I was talking to him about it last night and it made me want to go myself.‎ 第二节(共 15 小题; 每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)‎ 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎6. Whose birthday is it tomorrow?‎ A. Annie’s. B. Michael’s. C. Lynn’s.‎ ‎7. Why will John go to London?‎ A. For a meeting.‎ B. For a piano concert.‎ C. For an international football match.‎ ‎【答案】6. C 7. A ‎【解析】M: It’s Saturday tomorrow. Do you have any plans?‎ W: Busy as usual. I will send Annie to her piano class at nine tomorrow morning， and then take Michael to hospital. Besides, I will make a birthday cake for Lynn. Tomorrow is her 5th birthday.‎ M: Why isn’t John giving a hand?‎ W: An international meeting is going to be held in London next week. He is leaving tomorrow, and will be back in two weeks.‎ M: I see. Give me a call if you need any help.‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎8. What are the speakers getting ready for?‎ A. Timmy’s birthday.‎ B. Christmas.‎ C. New Year’s Day.‎ ‎9. What will the woman do later?‎ A. Wrap the presents.‎ B. Send holiday cards.‎ C. Go to the market.‎ ‎【答案】8. B 9. A ‎【解析】W: I bought Timmy a lot of presents. I hope he likes them. A set of toy cars, an action figure, and some wooden blocks that he can build things with.‎ M: Those sound wonderful! Have you wrapped them and put them under the tree yet?‎ W: I’ll do that later. Did you take Margie to see Santa Claus at the mall yesterday?‎ M: Yes, she loved it. I took some photos that we can use on a holiday card to send to my mother.‎ W: Perfect!‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎10. Why does the woman talk to the man?‎ A. To get a discount.‎ B. To ask for his opinion.‎ C. To learn more information.‎ ‎11. What color does the woman dislike?‎ A. Red. B. Yellow. C. Blue.‎ ‎12. What’s the woman’s final decision?‎ A. Take the purple dress.‎ B. Wait for the sales.‎ C. Go to other stores.‎ ‎【答案】10. B 11. B 12. C ‎【解析】W: Excuse me, sir?‎ M: Yes?‎ W: Can I ask for your opinion on something?‎ M: Sure, what can I help you with?‎ W: Do you think I would look better in the blue or the red dress?‎ M: I don’t think either one is good on you. I think you should try on the yellow dress.‎ W: But I hate the color yellow.‎ M: Then maybe the purple dress would look nice, too. And it’s on sale now, so you can get a big discount.‎ W: I don’t like purple, either.‎ M: Then I don’t know how to help you.‎ W: Okay, thank you all the same. I’ll go to shop around somewhere else.‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎13. What do we know about the man?‎ A. He is good at saving money.‎ B. He thinks saving is unnecessary.‎ C. He finds saving a little bit difficult.‎ ‎14. What percentage of allowance(零花钱)does the woman try to save?‎ A. 10%. B. 30%. C. 50%.‎ ‎15. What does the woman say about saving?‎ A. It’s a culture.‎ B. It’s very difficult.‎ C. It brings surprises.‎ ‎16. What does the man hope the woman to do?‎ A. Talk to her mother B. Give him some advice.‎ C. Get used to saving.‎ ‎【答案】13. C 14. A 15. A 16. B ‎【解析】W: Harry, are you good at saving money?‎ M: I think I used to be good at saving money.‎ W: When did that stop and why did it stop?‎ M: I don’t know. As you get older there’s just so much stuff you feel you need to spend money on. Money just keeps going out of your wallet for reasons you don’t even know.‎ W: I think I’m pretty good at saving money actually.‎ M: You are?‎ W: Yes, I am. Why do you seem so surprised?‎ M: How much of your allowance(零花钱) would you save?‎ W: I think I save ten percent of my allowance.‎ M: That’s really amazing. I don’t think I can save any money. I have to spend every cent I have, I don’t know why.‎ W: Saving is a culture. You get adapted to it, you know and that’s what my mom taught me. I think I just grew with it that you need to save money and once you start doing it, it becomes easier. It becomes like an obligation(责任).‎ M: I think you need to teach me some sometime because I’m hopeless.‎ W: I’ll give you a few tips.‎ 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。‎ ‎17. How many rooms does Peter need?‎ A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.‎ ‎18. Which meal is free of charge?‎ A. Breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Supper.‎ ‎19. When will Peter check out?‎ A. On August 10th. B. On August 11th. C. On August 13th.‎ ‎20. Who is probably the speaker?‎ A. A tour guide.‎ B. A hotel clerk.‎ C. Peter’s secretary.‎ ‎【答案】17. A 18. A 19. C 20. B ‎【解析】W: Hi, Peter. Thank you very much for your telephone call. I’m glad to tell you that we have two double rooms ready for you now. The two rooms are on the fourth floor with a good view of the Red Sea. The price for each room is $200 a night. Every morning from 7:00 to 9:30, your breakfast is free, but you have to pay for your lunch and supper if you eat in our hotel. Please remember that we only accept cash or credit cards. If you have any further questions or any special requests, just let us know and we will be very pleased to help. We look forward to welcoming you to our hotel on August 10th. I hope you will enjoy your three-day stay with us.‎ Thanks again for choosing our hotel.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)‎ 第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A While it’s books that make a library, being in lovely surroundings may provide inspiration and help you work a little bit harder. Here are some of the coolest libraries of the world.‎ Library of Birmingham – Birmingham, U.K.‎ The new Library of Birmingham is said to be not only Britain’s biggest public library, but also the largest in Europe. Designed by Dutch architects, this replacement for the Birmingham Central Library was opened in 2013 and has a wealth of resources within its walls, including adults and kids’ libraries, music collections, a Shakespeare Memorial Room, and even a gym room. Gardens crown the roof, while the changing seasons bring variations in the shadows and reflections inside.‎ National Library of France – Paris, France The National Library of France, which now contains an astonishing collection of 30 million, dates back to the 14th century and this royal library was set up at the Louvre by King Charles V. The Library was moved to Rue de Richelieu site in 1868, with major design work carried out by French architects Henri Labrouste and, following his death, Jean-Louis Pascal. Here, the reading rooms are elegance itself. There are more than just books to be found.‎ State Library of New South Wales – Sydney, Australia The public State Library of New South Wales holds the honor of being the oldest institution of its kind in Australia. It was originally set up as the Australian Subscription Library in 1826, but ‎ it wasn’t until 1942 that its permanent home was ready. Designed by Sydney architect Walter Liberty Vernon and completed in 1910, the magnificent sandstone Mitchell Wing is one of the architectural highlights.‎ Seattle Central Library – Seattle, Washington, USA Seattle Central Library’s distinctive design ensures it stands out. Architect Rem Koolhaas is one of the names attached to its design. Architects sought to envelop the 11-story building with “a layer of transparency”, using a skin of glass and metal. The finished article houses about 1.45 million books and other things, as well as more than 400 computers available for public use. The building, which opened in 2004, was included on the American Institute of Architects’ list of America’s 150 favorite buildings in 2007.‎ ‎21. Which of the following library has the longest history?‎ A. Library of Birmingham B. Seattle Central Library C. State Library of New South Wales D. National Library of France ‎22. What can you do in Library of Birmingham?‎ A. Take some exercise. B. Act a play.‎ C. Attend a concert. D. Enjoy new technology.‎ ‎23. What do National Library of France and Seattle Central Library have in common?‎ A. They have computers available.‎ B. They were moved to a new place.‎ C. They were designed by more than one person.‎ D. They won awards for architecture.‎ ‎【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国、澳大利亚、法国和美国的四所图书馆。‎ ‎21. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“The National Library of France, which now contains an astonishing collection of 30 million, dates back to the 14th century and this royal library was set up at the Louvre by King Charles V.”法国国家图书馆可以追溯到14世纪，对比其他三所图书馆可知，法国国家图书馆历史最为悠久。结合选项，故选D。‎ ‎22. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“his replacement for the Birmingham Central Library was opened in 2013 and has a wealth of resources within its walls, including adults and kids’‎ ‎ libraries, music collections, a Shakespeare Memorial Room, and even a gym room.”可知，Birmingham Central Library里有健身房，故可以做一些锻炼。结合选项，故选A。‎ ‎23. 推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“The Library was moved to Rue de Richelieu site in 1868, with major design work carried out by French architects Henri Labrouste and, following his death, Jean-Louis Pascal.”可知，法国国家图书馆是由法国建筑师Henri Labrouste和Jean-Louis Pascal设计的；根据文章最后一段中“Seattle Central Library’s distinctive design ensures it stands out. Architect Rem Koolhaas is one of the names attached to its design.”可知，西雅图中央图书馆建筑师Rem Koolhaas是其设计的名字之一；由此可以推断出，法国国家图书馆和西雅图中央图书馆的共同之处是它们是由不止一个人设计的。结合选项，故选C。‎ B I stopped to watch my little girl busy playing in her room. In one hand was a plastic phone; in the other a toy. I listened as she was speaking to her make-believe little friend and I’ll never forget the words she said, even though it was imagined.‎ She said, “Suzie’s in the corner because she’s not been very good. She didn’t listen to a word I said or do the things she should.” In the corner I saw her baby doll well dressed. It was obvious that she’d been put there to sit alone and think.‎ My daughter continued her “conversation”, as I sat down on the floor. She said, “I’m all fed up and I just don’t know what to do with her any more. She cries whenever I have to work and wants to play games too. She tries to help me with the dishes, but her arms just cannot reach And she doesn’t know how to fold towels. I don’t have the time to teach. I have a lot of work to do and a big house to keep clean. I don’t have the time to sit and play - don’t you know what I mean?”‎ And that day I thought a lot about making some changes in my life, after listening to her innocent words which cut me like a knife. I hadn’t been paying enough attention to what I hold most dear. I’d been caught up in responsibilities that increased throughout the years.‎ But now my attitude has changed because in my heart I realize that I’ve seen the world in a different light through my little darling’s eyes. So let the cobwebs(蜘蛛网) cut the corners and the dust bunny rabbit rule the floor. I’m not going to worry about keeping up with them anymore.‎ I’m going to fill the house with memories of a child and her mother, for we have only one childhood and we will never get another.‎ ‎24. Who is Suzie?‎ A. The girl’s phone. B. A baby doll. C. The author. D. The girl’s friend.‎ ‎25. How did the author feel when hearing her little girl’s words?‎ A. Interested. B. Moved. C. Uncomfortable. D. Unbelievable.‎ ‎26. The passage leads us to believe that .‎ A. the author wants her little girl to have a happy childhood.‎ B. the author has become lazy because of her daughter.‎ C. the author cares nothing about her daughter’s happiness.‎ D. the little girl doesn’t hate her mother any more.‎ ‎27. What might be the best title?‎ A. How to deal with my daughter. B. My lovely daughter.‎ C. Only one childhood. D. A world of children.‎ ‎【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲的是，作者通过和女儿相处的一件小事，有感而发，觉得童年只有一个，从而要让女儿过一个快乐的童年。‎ ‎24. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Suzie’s in the corner because she’s not been very good. She didn’t listen to a word I said or do the things she should.” In the corner I saw her baby doll well dressed.” Suzie在角落里以及作者看见她的洋娃娃穿得很好，可推知 Suzie是作者女儿的布娃娃。结合选项，故选B。‎ ‎25. 推理判断题。根据文章第四段中“And that day I thought a lot about making some changes in my life, after listening to her innocent words which cut me like a knife.”可知，作者在听了她那些天真的话语后，就像被一把刀割了一样。可推知，作者听到女儿的话语觉得“不适”。结合选项，故选C。‎ ‎26. 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“I’m going to fill the house with memories of a child and her mother, for we have only one childhood and we will never get another”可知，作者想让她的女儿有一个快乐的童年。结合选项，故选A。‎ ‎27. 标题判断题。结合文章内容以及最后一段，文章主要讲的是，作者通过和女儿相处的一件小事，有感而发，觉得童年只有一个，从而要让女儿过一个快乐的童年故C项（Only one childhood）符合题意。故选C。‎ C Twenty-five years ago, most young Britons wanted a career in law, to be a doctor, or, if they were creative enough, to take up singing. But today, things stand differently.‎ According to a survey by Tesco Mobile, a UK company, the “dream job” of young people aged between 16 and 25 in the UK is a video blogger, or “vlogger”. The survey, carried out among 1,002 people, found that as much as 40 percent of them put vlogger as their number one choice on a list of ideal careers.‎ This change is undoubtedly as a result of the Internet and social media. They have made it so much easier to reach audience of the world, without having to enter a career in show business in the traditional way.‎ In the past, the biggest stars were trained by the Hollywood studios; now, anyone with a computer camera can become a star. Vloggers are the big stars of today because they are normal people interacting with their fans about everyday life.”‎ However, what people see is only the bright side of being a vlogger and they fail to notice the fact that only those who are successful earn fame and fortune. For every success there are hundreds of others who never get off the starting line. There are the dreams that come true and the dreams that remain dreams forever.‎ Although being vloggers is popular, some young people choose to follow careers that don’t necessarily earn them fame, but allow them to make good use of the Internet to share their hobbies. Young Israeli David Leshaw, for example, runs a business called the Finishers Club. It’s an online platform for runners to keep a record of their races. His job allows him to express his enthusiasm, and is always a learning experience. And that’s enough for him.‎ ‎28. What is the passage mainly about?‎ A. Most young Britons choose to be vloggers as their job.‎ B. The Internet is influencing young Britions’ career choice.‎ C. The Internet is taking the place of traditional studios.‎ D. Young Britons can not find jobs without the Internet.‎ ‎29. Why do more and more young Britons choose to be vloggers?‎ A. Vloggers can earn little fame and money on the Internet.‎ B. There is too much competition in the traditional show business.‎ C. The Internet makes it convenient to become vloggers.‎ D. Anyone with a computer will surely become a star.‎ ‎30. What can we infer from the fifth paragraph?‎ A. Only a few vloggers can be successful.‎ B. A vlogger can not earn fame and fortune.‎ C. People often see the bright side of being a vlogger.‎ D. Dreams will always remain to be dreams.‎ ‎31. What do young people like David do on the Internet?‎ A. Learn from others. B. Become an online hit.‎ C. Hold running races. D. Mix jobs with hobbies.‎ ‎【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国年轻人的梦想职业。‎ ‎28. 主旨大意题。根据文章第第二段中“The survey, carried out among 1,002 people, found that as much as 40 percent of them put vlogger as their number one choice on a list of ideal careers.” (这项共有1002人参与的调查发现，多达40％的人将视频博客作为自己理想职业的首选。)是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了互联网正在影响年轻英国人的职业选择。结合选项，故选B。‎ ‎29. 推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“This change is undoubtedly as a result of the Internet and social media. They have made it so much easier to reach audience of the world, without having to enter a career in show business in the traditional way.” (3种変化无疑是互联网和社交媒体的结果。它们让观众更容昜接触到世界各地的观众，而不必以传统的方式进入演艺圈。)由此推断出互联网使成为vlogger变得很方便，故选C。‎ ‎30. 推理判断题。根据文章第五段中“For every success there are hundreds of others who never get off the starting line. There are the dreams that come true and the dreams that remain dreams forever”‎ ‎(对于每一次成功，都有成百上千的人从未离开过起跑线。有些梦想会成真，有些梦想永远都是梦想。)由此推知，只有几个视频博主可以成功。结合选项，故选A。‎ ‎31. 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“Young Israeli David Leshaw, for example, runs a business called the Finishers Club. It’s an online platform for runners to keep a record of their races. His job allows him to express his enthusiasm, and is always a learning experience. And ‎ that’s enough for him.”(例如，年轻的以色列人 David Leshaw经营着一家名为＂终结者俱乐部”的企业。这是一个供跑步者记录比赛的在线平台。他的工作可以让他表达自己的热情，而且总是一种经验的学习。这对他来说已经足够了。)可推知像 David这样的年轻人把工作和业余爱好结合在一起。结合选项，故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】推理判断题属于主观题，是层次较高的题目。它包括判断和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了作出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。该题要求在理解表面文字的基础上，作出判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含的意思和深层的意思，也就是通过文章中的文字信息，上下逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等已知的信息，推断出作者没有直接表达的态度和观点。如本题第四小题，根据文章最后一段中“Young Israeli David Leshaw, for example, runs a business called the Finishers Club. It’s an online platform for runners to keep a record of their races. His job allows him to express his enthusiasm, and is always a learning experience. And that’s enough for him.”(例如，年轻的以色列人 David Leshaw经营着一家名为＂终结者俱乐部”的企业。这是一个供跑步者记录比赛的在线平台。他的工作可以让他表达自己的热情，而且总是一种经验的学习。这对他来说已经足够了。)可推知像 David这样的年轻人把工作和业余爱好结合在一起。结合选项，故选D。‎ D The weather affects many aspects of people's daily life. Knowing and understanding what the weather is doing is useful.‎ However, the weather is also one of the most unpredictable elements in the world. Although many people watch the morning news and gather the information about the weather, this is often wrong. Whole days can be ruined by believing that the weather will be one thing, when it turns out to be another. However, owning wireless weather stations allows the owners to monitor the weather for themselves.‎ Not only will these weather stations allow the owners to see what the weather is doing, but it is personalized(个性化)to them and their area. Wireless weather, stations are specifically prepared for the immediate neighborhood. Plans will be able to be made, and important decisions will no longer be ruined by bad weather.‎ Although these weather stations are typically seen in homes, they can also be used very easily on farms and fishing boats. Both farmers and fishermen rely on the weather for their business and using up-to-date weather information is quite indispensable. By using the wireless weather ‎ stations, it can determine for them when to harvest crops and head back to the shore. Because of the size of the weather station, they can be moved very easily and used wherever necessary for people.‎ The wireless weather stations are great for all homes, especially for areas that suffer from extreme weather conditions. The up-to-date, instant weather reports will allow a person to monitor what the weather is doing and if the bad weather is heading in their direction. Extreme weather tends to come very quickly; therefore, any information that is received is helpful.‎ The weather stations are very simple to set up and are run by solar panels(太阳能板), ensuring they will work even if there is a power-cut. They are far smaller than those in previous years and give a couple of very simple read-outs for the owner. They are easy to use and fascinating to understand.‎ ‎32. From paragraph 2, the author intends to _____.‎ A. show us how unpredictable the weather used to be B. show how people got weather information in the past C. make it clear how popular the morning news is D. explain the value of having wireless weather stations ‎33. What does the underlined word “indispensable” in Paragraph 4 mean?‎ A. Necessary. B. Indifferent. C. Attractive. D. Impossible ‎34. What can we learn about a wireless weather station?‎ A. The information it provides is slow but more specific.‎ B. It is economical and saves money in the long run.‎ C. It's hard to set up but can be moved from one place to another.‎ D. It can continue to work even if there is a power failure.‎ ‎35. What’s the main idea of the text?‎ A. The weather-the most unpredictable element in the world.‎ B. Good reasons for having wireless weather stations.‎ C. The weather and its effects on people's daily life.‎ D. The importance of knowing and understanding the weather.‎ ‎【答案】32. D 33. A 34. D 35. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了天气影响了人民生活的许多方面，了解和理解天气是十分有用的。然而，天气也是世界上最不可预测的元素之一。本文以此展开谈论，主要讲述了有无线气象站的价值。‎ ‎32. 段落大意题。.根据文章第二段中“However, owning wireless weather stations allows the owners to monitor the weather for themselves”可知，作者主要解释了有无线气象站的价值。结合选项，故选D。‎ ‎33. 词义猜测题。.根据文章第四段中“Both farmers and fishermen rely on the weather for their business and using up-to-date weather information is quite indispensable.”可知，农民和渔民依靠天气为他们的业务和使用最新的天气信息是必不可少的。由此可推测出indispensable意为“至关重要的，必不可少的”。结合选项，故选A。‎ ‎34. 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“The weather stations are very simple to set up and are run by solar panels(太阳能板), ensuring they will work even if there is a power-cut.” 可知，即使有一个电源故障，一个无线气象站仍然可以继续工作。结合选项，故选D。‎ ‎35. 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了天气对人们影响很大，拥有无线气象站很必要。结合选项，故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。比如本题第4小题，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了天气对人们影响很大，拥有无线气象站很必要。结合选项，故选B。‎ 第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Simple ways to improve your written English Lots of people think it is really difficult to improve their written English. Don't worry, here are some simple steps that you can take to improve your written English.‎ Increase your vocabulary(词汇)‎ To express yourself clearly，you need a good active vocabulary. That's not just being able to know lots of words-it means actually being able to use them correctly.___36___‎ Tip: When you learn a new word, try to learn all the forms of that word.‎ ‎·___37___‎ People often say that we learn to write best by reading. Reading in English is useful in many ways. It is a great way to get an idea of the different styles of writing and see how to use words appropriately.‎ Tip:____38____Learning shouldn't be boring. Read each text several times to make sure you understand how to use new words and expressions in the text.‎ ‎·Improve your grammar Grammar is very important because it improves the quality(质量)of your writing.‎ Tip:___39___The first time, look for general mistakes and the second time look for mistakes with the particular grammar point you are studying at the moment.‎ ‎·Just do it!‎ The best way to improve your writing is to get a pen and paper and write. Be prepared to write several versions(版本)of each text.___40___‎ A. Read widely and often.‎ B. Know much about your readers.‎ C. Always check your writing twice.‎ D. Remember, practice makes perfect!‎ E. Choose books or articles that interest you.‎ F. Use simple languages and shorter sentences to show your ideas.‎ G. Do this by learning new words with example sentences, not just word lists.‎ ‎【答案】36. G 37. A 38. E 39. C 40. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是说明文。文章介绍了提高书面英语的几种简单方法。‎ ‎36. 根据前文To express yourself clearly，you need a good active vocabulary. That's not just being able to know lots of words-it means actually being able to use them correctly.（要想清楚地表达自己，你需要掌握大量的主动词汇。这不仅仅是能够知道很多单词，这意味着能够正确地使用它们）可知，此处进一步讲如何真正记住生词。G项Do this by learning new words with example sentences, not just word lists．（通过学习新单词和例句，而不仅仅是单词表来做到这一点）符合文意。故选G。‎ ‎37. 根据后文People often say that we learn to write best by reading.（人们常说通过阅读我们学会了最好的写作）可知，本段主要讲通过阅读来提升写作。A项Read widely and often.（经常广泛阅读）适合做本段主旨。故选B。‎ ‎38. 根据本空前面的Tip，可知此处是阅读的建议。根据后文Learning shouldn't be boring.（学习不应该很枯燥）可知，E项：Choose books or articles that interest you.（选择你感兴趣的书或文章）符合文意。故选E。‎ ‎39. 根据后文The first time, look for general mistakes and the second time look for mistakes with the particular grammar point you are studying at the moment.（第一次，寻找一般性错误；第二次，寻找与你正在学习的特定语法点有关的错误）可知，此处建议把自己的写作检查两次。C项：Always check your writing twice.（总是检查你的写作两次）符合文意。故选C。‎ ‎40. 根据前文The best way to improve your writing is to get a pen and paper and write.（提高写作水平的最好方法就是拿笔和纸来写）可知，提高写作水平的最好方法就是练习。D项：Remember, practice makes perfect!（记住，熟能生巧！）符合文意。故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力。做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择。在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。如第3小题，根据本空前面的Tip，可知此处是阅读的建议。根据后文Learning shouldn't be boring.（学习不应该很枯燥）可知，学习应该是有趣的。由此可知，E项：Choose books or articles that interest you.（选择你感兴趣的书或文章）符合文意。故选E。‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)‎ 第一节 (共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ One evening, Catherine was at home as usual. As her___41___swung between what she was going to do with her life and their dinner plans for the evening, she was unexpectedly ___42___by an urgent call from her sister “Get over here! Turn on NBC and check these guys out. They are just like you…” One Facebook message and a phone interview later, Catherine___43___herself on a bus with 8 strangers in the middle of the sweltering desert heat of Utah, picking up trash and ___44___awareness about zero-waste and climate change.‎ With a deep___45___of the environment and a desire to make a ___46___ , Catherine, Davey, and a group of self ___47___“environmental pick-up artists” went on a coast to coast road side trash pick-up. As they walked, sometimes only___48___0.9 miles in an entire day, they ___49___ and steadily made their way across the United States for three years, picking up a total of 201,678 pounds of trash.‎ Catherine and Davey___50___with us wonderful stories of hope and inspiration that fueled their___51___to continue their journey. After spending weeks silently___52___how she would have enough ___53___to fly home for their two-week spring break, Catherine found a blank, unidentified envelope___54___with $850 cash in the desert. Just enough to get her home and back. After their bus___55___outside of Denver, they unexpectedly got ___56___ and arrived in Yosemite National Park three weeks later, just in time for the “Yosemite Facelift” where___57___ from all over the state came together with a___58___of cleaning up trash all over the park.‎ Being at the right place at the right time became almost normal, and they realized that much of what they ___59___was more than just a coincidence. Together, their team learned to simply ___60___themselves to their task, and surrender to the journey.‎ ‎41. A. thoughts B. balance C. hands D. position ‎42. A. blamed B. interrupted C. frightened D. moved ‎43. A. found B. cheered C. dropped D. taught ‎44. A. abandoning B. raising C. shaking D. hiding ‎45. A. pride B. trust C. love D. fear ‎46. A. plan B. promise C. mistake D. difference ‎47. A. corrected B. repeated C. described D. discovered ‎48. A. driving B. fixing C. riding D. covering ‎49. A. slowly B. secretly C. helplessly D. frequently ‎50. A. heard B. shared C. wrote D. read ‎51. A. problems B. costs C. efforts D. choices ‎52. A. depending on B. replying to C. worrying about D. meeting with ‎53. A. money B. food C. time D. room ‎54. A. equipped B. supplied C. decorated D. filled ‎55. A. set off B. broke down C. headed for D. held on ‎56. A. rest B. help C. understanding D. practice ‎57. A. volunteers B. members C. tourists D. reporters ‎58. A. purpose B. question C. decision D. lesson ‎59. A. introduced B. expected C. experienced D. examined ‎60. A. turn B. limit C. compare D. devote ‎【答案】41. A 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. B 56. B 57. A 58. A 59. C 60. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了为提高人们对环境零污染和气候变化的认识，Catherine等人花了三年时间共捡垃圾100余吨。‎ ‎41. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她的思绪在她将要做的事情和他们晚上的晚餐计划之间摇摆时。A. thoughts思绪；B. balance平衡；C. hands手；D. position职位。根据上下文可知，她的思绪在她将要做的事情和他们晚上的晚餐计划之间摇摆时，她的思绪被姐姐的一个紧急电话打断了。故选A。‎ ‎42. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她意外地被姐姐的一个紧急电话打断了。A. blamed责备；B. interrupted打断；C. frightened使害怕；D. moved移动。根据上下文可知，她的思绪被姐姐的一个紧急电话打断了。故选B。‎ ‎43. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：凯瑟琳发现自己和8个陌生人坐在一辆公交车上。A. found发现；B. cheered欢呼；C. dropped掉落；D. taught教。根据上下文可知，一条Facebook的消息和一次电话采访后，凯瑟琳就踏上了拾荒之旅。故选A。‎ ‎44. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：提高人们对零浪费和气候变化的认识。A. abandoning放弃；B. raising提高；C. shaking摇动；D. hiding藏。根据上下文可知，凯瑟琳捡垃圾的目的是提高人们对零浪费和气候变化的认识。故选B。‎ ‎45. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：带着对环境的热爱和有所作为的愿望。A. pride自豪；B. trust信任；C. love热爱；D. fear害怕。根据上下文，凯瑟琳捡垃圾的目的是提高人们对零浪费和气候变化的认识。可知，他们一行人对环境的热爱。故选C。‎ ‎46. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：带着对环境的热爱和有所作为的愿望。A. plan 计划；B. promise诺言；C. mistake错误；D. difference不同。根据下文“Catherine, Davey, and a group of self described “environmental pick-up artists” went on a coast to coast road side trash pick-up.”‎ 可知，凯瑟琳一行人带着对环境的热爱和有所作为的愿望，踏上了一趟沿海岸公路的拾荒之旅。故选D。‎ ‎47. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：凯瑟琳、戴维和一群自称“环保拾荒艺术家”的人，踏上了一趟沿海岸公路的拾荒之旅。A. corrected改正；B. repeated重复；C. described描述；D. discovered发现。根据上下文可知，他们把自己描述为“环保拾荒艺术家”。故选C。‎ ‎48. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们行进着，有时一整天只走了0.9英里。A. driving开车；B. fixing修复；C. riding骑车；D. covering走过…路。根据上文“As they walked”可知，此处表示走了0.9英里；cover表示“覆盖，走了…路”。故选D。‎ ‎49. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：三年来他们缓慢而稳定地穿越美国，总共捡到201678磅垃圾。A. slowly缓慢地；B. secretly秘密地；C. helplessly无助地；D. frequently频繁地。根据上文“As they walked, sometimes onlycovering 0.9 miles in an entire day”有时一整天他们只走了0.9英里，可知他们走的非常缓慢。故选A。‎ ‎50. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：凯瑟琳和戴维与我们分享了充满希望和灵感的精彩故事。A. heard听见；B. shared分享；C. wrote写；D. read读。根据下文“with us wonderful stories of hope and inspiration”可知，凯瑟琳和戴维与我们分享了充满希望和灵感的精彩故事。故选B。‎ ‎51. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：激励他们继续他们的旅程。A. problems问题；B. costs花费；C. efforts努力；D. choices选择。根据上下文可知，此处表示“为他们继续旅程努力加油”。故选C。‎ ‎52. 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她一直在默默地担心自己是否有足够的钱坐飞机回家过两个星期的春假。A. depending on依赖；B. replying to回复；C. worrying about担心；D. meeting with遇见。根据上下文可知，凯瑟琳一直担心如何能够有钱回家。故选C。‎ ‎53. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她一直在默默地担心自己是否有足够的钱坐飞机回家过两个星期的春假。A. money 钱；B. food食物；C. time时间；D. room房间。根据下文他们在沙漠里发现一个信封，里面有850美元的现金，足够支持他们回家可知，此处表示：她一直在默默地担心自己是否有足够的钱坐飞机回家过两个星期的春假。故选A。‎ ‎54. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后在沙漠里发现了一个空白的、身份不明的信封，里面装着850美元的现金。A. equipped装备；B. supplied供应；C. decorated装饰；D. filled装着，充满。根据上下文可知，信封里面装着850美元现金。故选D。‎ ‎55. 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当他们乘坐的公共汽车在丹佛市外抛锚后，他们意外地得到了帮助。A. set off出发；B. broke down车坏了；C. headed for朝向；D. held on坚持。根据下文他们得到意外的帮助可知，他们的车发生了不好的事情。故选B。‎ ‎56. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们乘坐的公共汽车在丹佛市外抛锚后，他们意外地得到了帮助。A. rest休息；B. help帮助；C. understanding理解；D. practice练习。根据上下文可知，他们的车抛锚了，此时在沙漠里发现了850美元现金，足够他们回家。故应是得到了意外的帮助。故选B。‎ ‎57. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：来自全州的志愿者们为了清理公园里的垃圾而聚集在一起。A. volunteers志愿者；B. members成员；C. tourists游客；D. reporters记者。根据下文“from all over the state came together with a purpose of cleaning up trash all over the park.”可知，是来自全州的志愿者。故选A。‎ ‎58. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：来自全州的志愿者们为了清理公园里的垃圾而聚集在一起。A. purpose目的；B. question问题；C. decision决定；D. lesson课，教训。根据上下文可知，志愿者们聚集在一起的目的是为了清理公园里的垃圾。故选A。‎ ‎59. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在正确的时间出现在正确的地点变得几乎是正常的，他们意识到他们所经历的很多事情不仅仅是一个巧合。A. introduced介绍；B. expected期待；C. experienced经历；D. examined检查。根据上文Catherine和 Davey谈及旅程中发生的一些巧合可知，这些都是他们经历过的事情。故选C。‎ ‎60. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的团队学会了简单地投入到他们的任务中，并向旅程屈服。A. turn转向；B. limit限制；C. compare比较；D. devote致力于。根据上文可知，他们学会了一心致力于他们的任务，并屈服于旅程。故选D。‎ 第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)‎ 语法填空 A man looking at his Smartphone while walking across a railway___61___ （have） a close knock on Oct 22．He was so___62___（ absorb） in his Smartphone that he didn't see a train approaching until it brushed past him，___63___（throw） him to the ground．This should serve___64___a warning that people should be aware of their surroundings，especially___65___crossing roads．___66___（lucky），the man survived，but the incident forced the driver ___67___（stop） the train．An l8-minute delay followed the incident，___68___led to a break in the running of other trains on the route．‎ The Smartphone___69___（ addict） has spread like an infectious disease．It's evident that it will do great harm to society．What's even____70____（bad），some addicts become impatient with relatives and friends．Some people blame the Smartphone for the sad story，yet in fact people's weakening self-control and self-discipline are to blame．‎ ‎【答案】61. had ‎62. absorbed ‎63. throwing ‎64. as 65. when/while ‎66. Luckily ‎67. to stop ‎68. which 69. addiction ‎70. worse ‎【解析】‎ 本文为说明文。在某种程度上，手机成瘾问题对个人甚至对社会都会造成危害。有人将手机成瘾所造成的悲剧归咎于手机，但事实上人们的自控能力和自律能力的减弱才是罪魁祸首。‎ ‎61. 考查时态。句意：10月22日，一名男子在横穿铁路时看手机，结果被撞伤。根据后文He was so ___(absorb) in his smartphone，可知这是发生在过去的事情，应用过去时态，故填had。‎ ‎62. 考查固定短语。句意：他全神贯注地看手机，直到一辆火车从他身边擦过，把他撞倒在地，他才看到火车正在驶近。短语be absorbed in…意为“沉迷于…”，根据句意可知他沉迷于他的智能手机以致于没有看见火车正在接近，故填absorbed。‎ ‎63. 考查非谓语动词。句意见上。分析句子结构可知，逗号之前的句子主要结构完整，为主句，后半句应是做伴随状语，因为主语为it，故此处动词throw应是主动状态，应用现在分词，故填throwing。‎ ‎64. 考查固定搭配。句意：这应该作为一个警告，提醒人们注意周围的环境，特别是当过马路的时候。serve as 固定短语，表示“充当，作为”，根据句子意思可知，这次意外应该当做一个警告，故填as。‎ ‎65. 考查连词。句意见上。根据其后的crossing roads句意可知，此处作状语，应是表时间，意为“当（他们）过马路的时候”，该状语省略了主干成分they are，故填when/while。‎ ‎66. 考查副词。句意：幸运的是，这名男子幸免于难，但事故迫使司机停车。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词作状语，表示“幸运的是”，故填Luckily。‎ ‎67. 考查非谓语动词。句意：事故发生后，列车延误了18分钟，导致该线路上其他列车的运行中断。force sb. to do sth.固定短语，“强迫…做….”，该处用不定式作宾语补足语，the incident forced the driver to stop the train(这次意外使司机停下了火车)，故填to stop。‎ ‎68. 考查定语从句。句意见上。分析句子结构可知，后半句在这里作非限制性定语从句，要指代前面整个句子，故填which。‎ ‎69. 考查名词。句意：智能手机瘾像传染病一样蔓延开来。分析句子成分可知，该空后为谓语动词，此处要用名词形式作主语，故填addiction。‎ ‎70. 考查固定短语。句意：更糟糕的是，一些上瘾者对亲戚和朋友变得不耐烦。What’s worse是固定短语，又因其前表示程度的副词even（甚至），故此处应用比较级，表示“甚至更糟的是”，故填worse。‎ 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 35 分)‎ 第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)‎ ‎71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号 (∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线 ()划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处，多者( 从第11处起 )不计分。‎ Last term, I hosted an exchange student calling Jacob from the Great Britain to our school. He really cares for Chinese Culture. Jacob asked me to show himself around the city on weekends. I took him to many local place of interest and we also go to the theater to watch a show of Peking Opera. He was so attracted by the performance as he decided to learn it. My father happened to know a master of Peking Opera and introduced Jacob to him. Jacob was great honored to be one of his students. Put his heart into it, Jacob made a rapid progress. When he returned England, he gave a performance, for what he won much admiration from his classmates.‎ ‎【答案】calling → called himself → him place → places go → went as → that great → greatly Put → Putting 去掉a retuned后面加上to what → which ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了来自英国的交换生雅各布来到中国后，喜欢上中国的京剧艺术。‎ ‎【详解】第一处：考查非谓语动词。名词student与call之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。句意：上学期，我接待了一位来自英国的交换生雅各布来我们学校。故将calling改为called。‎ 第二处：考查代词。短语show sb. around带某人四处转转。句意：雅各布要我周末带他在城里转转。故将himself改为him。‎ 第三处：考查名词数。名词place of interest 为可数名词，根据many修饰可知用复数形式。句意：我带他去了很多地方的名胜古迹。故将place改为places。‎ 第四处：考查时态。根据文章时态可知，用一般过去时。句意：我们还去剧院看京剧表演。故将go改为went。‎ 第五处：考查短语。短语so … that …如此……以至于……。句意：他被表演所吸引，决定学习它。故将as改为that。‎ 第六处：考查副词。修饰形容词honored，用副词形式。句意：雅各布很荣幸能成为他的学生之一。故将great改为greatly。‎ 第七处：考查非谓语动词。句中逻辑主语Jacob，与put之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。句意：专心投入到京剧中，雅各布取得了快速的进步。故将Put改为Putting。‎ 第八处：考查冠词。名词progress为不可数名词，故不需要冠词。句意：专心投入到京剧中，雅各布取得了快速的进步。故去掉a。‎ 第九处：考查动词。return to sp.返回某地。句意：当他回到英国。故在retuned后面加上to。‎ 第十处：考查定语从句。句中先行词performance在非限定性定语从句作介词for的宾语，故用关系代词which。句意：他做了一次表演，赢得了同学们的赞赏。故将what改为which。‎ 第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分)‎ ‎72.假如你是李华，你校英语社团--梦想话剧社(Dream Drama Club)正在招纳新成员，参与社团管理工作和英语话剧创作及表演。请你用英语给社团负责老师 Mr.Wu 写一封电子邮件，申请加入。要点如下:‎ ‎1. 英语表达能力；‎ ‎2. 组织管理能力；‎ ‎3. 舞台表演能力。‎ 注意:1. 词数不少于 100 字，开头语已 你写好, 其词数不计入总数；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,‎ I’m Li Hua, a senior three student of our school. Knowing that Dream Drama Club is taking in new members, I’m writing to apply for a chance.‎ First of all, as a crazy learner, I have kept practicing spoken English since a young age, so I can express myself freely in English. What’s more, years of experience of being monitor makes me a brilliant organizer, which will help a lot with the management of the club. The most important factor is that I love performing, and I used to take an active in our class plays.‎ All in all, I think my enthusiasm and full sense of responsibility will make me a qualified club member. I’d appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。申请加入英语社团--梦想话剧社(Dream Drama Club)，参与社团管理工作和英语话剧创作及表演。‎ ‎【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态应以一般现在时为主。‎ 要求：1.申请加入英语社团--梦想话剧社(Dream Drama Club)‎ ‎2.介绍自身优势 ‎1）英语表达能力 ‎2）组织管理能力 ‎3) 舞台表演能力 ‎3.希望对方考虑 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）‎ take in new members; apply for; first of all; express oneself; what’s more; take an active in; all in all; full sense of responsibility; take my application into consideration.‎ 第三步：连词成句 ‎1. Knowing that Dream Drama Club is taking in new members, I’m writing to apply for a chance..‎ ‎2. First of all, as a crazy learner, I have kept practicing spoken English since a young age, so I can express myself freely in English.‎ ‎3. What’s more, years of experience of being monitor makes me a brilliant organizer, which will help a lot with the management of the club.‎ ‎4. The most important factor is that I love performing and I used to take an active in our class plays.‎ ‎5 All in all, I think my enthusiasm and full sense of responsibility will make me a qualified club member.‎ ‎6. I’d appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.‎ 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）‎ ‎1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last ‎2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including,‎ ‎3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that…‎ ‎4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，‎ 第五步：润色修改 ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多复合句，如非限制性定语从句：What’s more, years of experience of being monitor makes me a brilliant organizer, which will help a lot with the management of the club这句话运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句；且使用了一些固定词组，如take in new members; apply for; first of all; express oneself; what’s more等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎