2019届二轮复习阅读理解推理判断题解题探导课件（18张） 18页

2019 届二轮复习 阅读理解推理 判断 题探究 1. 考查学生根据已知的文字或事实，推断出没有直接 表达的内容。 一、试题特点 2. 推断的内容，包括作者的态度，某个人物的情感， 事情发展的原因及结果等。 3. 以下是常见句式： After reading the story what can we infer about the hospital? From the text we know that the author is most likely ___. The above introduction is most possibly for ___. What do you think the hero of the story would finally get? Dear Hamilton, We are fortunate that in such a large, high-pressure office we all get along so well. You are one of the people who keep the social temperature at such a comfortable setting. I don’t know anyone in the office who is better liked than you. 二 、 举例说明 You can perhaps help with this. The collection of contributions towards gifts for employees’ personal-life events is becoming a little troubling. Certainly, the group sending of a gift is reasonable now and then. In the past month, however, there have been collections for two baby shower gifts, one wedding shower gift, two wedding gifts, one funeral （葬礼） remembrance, four birthday gifts, and three graduation gifts. It’s not only the collected-from who are growing uncomfortable (and poor), but the collected-for feel uneasy receiving gifts from people who don’t know them outside the office, who wouldn’t even recognize their graduating children, their marrying daughters and sons, or their dead relatives. This is basically a kind gesture (and one that people think well of you for), but the practice seems to have become too wide-ranging and feels improper in today’s office setting. Thank you for understanding. The underline word ‘contribution’ probably means ________ A. money B. suggestions C. reports D. understanding 1. Hamilton is expected to _______. A. show more kindness. B. discontinue the present practice C. quit being the organizer for gift giving D. know more about co-workers’ families B. 这是推理 判断题。 2. This is basically a letter of ________. A. apology B. sympathy C. appreciation D. dissatisfaction D. 这是推断 作者态度的题。 1. 做此类试题要善于抓住某一段话中的关键信息， 即某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断，推 断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。 三 、 解题办法 2. 整合全文（段）信息进行推断：做推理题时，有 时需要在弄懂全文意思的基础上，整合与题目相 关的有用信息，综合起来去推理判断。 3. 推断一定要以文章所提供的事实为依据，不能掺 杂主观想象，这样才能做出合理和正确的推断。 4. 注意正确选项的特点：不是文中直接或明确说明 的内容 , 是间接表达出来的。另外，正确选项大多 含义深刻 , 不是常识选项。 5. 干扰项的特点： 或夸大事实 ， 对于原文中的细节 或论断的某方面程度进行了夸大处理。 或无中生 有 ， 捏造原文并不存在的信息，并以此作为依据 进行推理。 Have a nice day!