【英语】河北省石家庄市辛集二中2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试试题（解析版） 18页

河北省石家庄市辛集二中 2019-2020 学年 高一下学期期末考试 英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 1. Who is the man? A. A doctor. B. A student. C. A professor. 2. How is the weather now probably? A. It’s sunny. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s windy. 3. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Consult a professional. B. Make the arrangements herself. C. Choose another place for her trip. 4. What are the speakers doing? A. Cleaning an apartment. B. Looking for a place to live. C. Visiting a friend’s place. 5. What is true about the cleaner’s? A. Its service is very good. B. They mended the woman’s coat. C. Its price is satisfactory to the speakers. 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What are the speakers doing? A. Stealing a phone. B. Repairing a phone. C. Trying to phone someone. 7. Where are the speakers? A. On the street. B. In the woman’s house. C. In the man’s office. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. A couple. B. Doctor and patient. C. Doctor and patient’s mother. 9. What is hurting the baby? A. Her eyes. B. Her hair. C. Her skin. 10. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Use the old product. B. Try a new powder. C. Bath the baby more often. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. Why is Jennie excited for the weekend? A. She has a friend in town. B. Her sister is visiting. C. She is going to a concert. 12. What is on sale according to the man? A. Shoes. B. Sunglasses. C. Hiking bags. 13. What will Jennie do on Sunday? A. Go hiking. B. Go shopping. C. Walk her dog. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。 14. Where does the woman want to go? A. The main entrance. B. The Red Rooms. C. The restaurant. 15. What do we know about the food on the ship? A. It is served in five restaurants. B. The price is included in the ticket. C. Over one thousand items are offered. 16. How long is the trip? A. Two days. B. Five days. C. Ten days. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. Which room is for the Academic Test of English? A. Room 405. B. Room 204. C. Room 307. 18. Where should students put all their belongings? A. In the lockers. B. On the chairs outside the testing room. C. In the front of the testing room. 19. What must students do to use the bathroom? A. Ask for permission. B. Finish their test. C. Go with a monitor. 20. What can be inferred about the students? A. They are all Chinese. B. They are from different countries. C. They can use their own pens. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） A Each applicant to Harvard College is considered with great care. We consider each applicant to Harvard College as a whole person, and put enormous care into evaluating every application. We hope you will explore the information in this section to understand what we look for in our admissions process. How to Apply Submit your application through the Common Application, the Coalition Application, or the Universal College Application. Each is treated equally by the Admissions Committee. Complete and submit your materials as soon as possible to ensure full and timely consideration of your application. View our Application Tips for step-by-step information. When to Apply DateDeadline DateDeadline November 1 Early Action Deadline March 1 Financial Aid Application deadline November 1 Early Financial Aid Application Deadline Late March Decision letters mailed Mid - December Early Auction decisions released May 1 Reply date for Admitted Students January 1Regular Decision deadline What We Look For We seek promising students who will contribute to the Harvard community during their college years, and to society throughout their lives. While academic accomplishment is the basic requirement, the Admission Committee considers many other factors—strong personal qualities, special talents or excellences of all kinds, perspectives formed by unusual personal circumstances, and the ability to take advantage of available resources and opportunities. We outline everything you need to apply to Harvard. Click https: //college. harvard. edu/admissions/apply to get detailed requirements. 1. Where can you find step-by-step information of how to apply? A. Common Application. B. Coalition Application. C. Universal College Application. D. Application Tips. 2. Which is the final day for Financial Aid Application? A. November 1. B. January 1. C. March 1. D. May 1. 3. What is the basic requirement to apply for Harvard University? A.Academic accomplishment. B.Strong personal qualities. C.Special talents. D. Unique perspectives. 4. Where does this passage probably come from? A. Travel journal B. Business newspaper C. Fashion magazine. D.University website. B The Gilroy Garlic（大蒜） Festival started with a "crazy idea" by Dr．Rudy Melone． In 1978，Melone，the President of Gavilan College in Gilroy，read an article in a newspaper which was about a small town in France．The town hosted a garlic festival every year and regarded itself as the "Garlic Capital of the World"．He doubted that Gilroy's garlic production and processing were far greater．In fact，Christopher Ranch was then the largest shipper of garlic in the world． So Melone set about trying to convince Christopher Ranch's owner Don Christopher，to host a garlic festival of their own．At first，the idea seemed crazy．Outside of Italian families，garlic at the time was considered an esoteric material．It wasn't something thought to be normal and it wasn't something you generally shared in polite company． But Melone had passion for Gilroy and garlic．He decided to stick to his idea．He and Christopher hired a local cook，Val Filice，to prepare a meal with a few garlicky dishes．The invited local media and food writers as well．The meal was a success，and the city leaders agreed to support them． The first Gilroy Garlic Festival was held at Bloomfield Ranch in 1979．Rudy Melone served as the president；Don Christopher supplied all the garlic from his；and Val Filice was the head chef．They got about 50 community volunteers to help them and decided to give all the profits back to the community．Festival organizers weren't sure at first if anyone would come，but were quickly shocked by the number of visitors．Despite all the chaos, the first Gilroy Garlic Festival served over 15,000 guests and produced $19，000 for the local community． To date,the Gilroy Garlic Festival has given the city of Gilroy a sense of true community pride as well as worldwide recognition．Not bad for one man's crazy idea! 5. What is Christopher Ranch? A. A ship. B. A farm. C. A shop. D. A businessman. 6. What does the underlined word "esoteric" in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Very expensive. B. Very strange. C. Very ordinary. D. Very popular. 7. What can we infer about the first Gilroy Garlic Festival? A. Its purpose was to attract city leaders. B. Its organizers were certain that no one would come. C. It benefited the local community a lot. D. It made Gilroy become the garlic capital of the world. 8.What is the main idea of the passage? A. Spreading the food culture. B. Praising a man's crazy idea. C. Showing the benefits of eating garlic. D. Introducing the history of Gilroy Garlic Festival. C Bridge of Hope School is a private school.It was set up in Kalangala about two years ago.Unlike government schools，which have very large classes of 90children，many of whom do not want to learn，Bridge has small classes，so pupils get a great deal of attention．Small classes are good for teaching,but the school is always having difficulty with money since private schools are dependent on parents paying on time． The school has five primary classes and three nursery classes.As the children progress through the school they will add another class next year.The total number of children in the primary classes is about 50.The parents of Bridge children are often higher earners than those that attend government schools.They want their children to have the best education available． The school is not yet finished．The classrooms have no windows or doors.But it is very formal and insists on children wearing uniforms （ 制 服 ） .Discipline is strict and the children are well-behaved.Only English can be spoken and not the local language.Although English is the national language and the language of education,government schools teach in their own language for the first three years． School starts at 7 a.M.and the children have to be on time.Classes are formal,but children have to copy lots of things from the blackboard,because there are few textbooks,sometimes only one for the teacher to use.Class work is heavy and the children have tests every week.They also study during the holiday． 9. What can we learn about government schools？ ______ A. The classes consist of a large number of students．B. Teachers don't speak English in class． C. Children always work very hard． D. It is free for children to attend them． 10. Which of the following is TRUE about Bridge of Hope School according to the text？ ______ A. Children can wear what they like there． B. Life there is easy for children C. Lessons are given in the local language there． D. There are few textbooks there． 11. The purpose of the writer in writing this passage is to ______ ． A. list differences between a private and a government school B. introduce a private school - Bridge of Hope School in Kalangala C. tell the history of the private schools in Kalangala D. show education development in Kalangala D Devon Gallagher, a college graduate from Philadelphia, wants the world to know exactly where she’s been while she’s on her worldwide vacation in a special way. The traveler, who was born with a bone disease, had her right leg amputated ( 截 肢 ) at the age of four. Although the amputation caused inconvenience for Gallagher early on, she now sees it as nothing short of inspiration for living her best life. To spread that message. Gallagher has gone to social media, where she shares photos of her travels across the world, but instead of simply using a geo-tag(地理位置标签), she writes her location on her artificial leg before taking a picture. Now she has been taking pictures across the Continent, which show her cycling over the canal in Amsterdam relaxing on a wall overlooking the city of Barcelona, posing with a waffle in Brussels, taking in the beautiful Parthenon temple in Athens and enjoying a river ride in Budapest, all with the well-known locations written on her artificial leg. “I get a new leg every two years and I can choose the design on it. One day I had a sudden thought to get a chalk-board,” Gallagher said. “My mum and grandmother didn’t like the idea, but my friends thought it was great and told me to go for it, so I did.” Gallagher said people often stare when she’s writing on her leg, but once she shares the photos, she receives only positive feedback(反馈), “My leg hasn’t stopped me from doing anything I’ve wanted to do,” she said. “I don’t know if it’s my determination to prove to myself that I can do it, anyway, I’ve been able to keep up with people at my age and lead a pretty great life.” Gallagher shows us that you should never let anything stand in the way of your dreams. And if life gives you an artificial leg, make art. 12. What message did Gallapher want to spread in her special way? A. She enjoys her travelling across the globe. B. She suffers little from her leg’s amputation. C. she looks on her misfortune as another form of blessing. D. She has exactly fallen in love with posting photos online. 13. What does the word “which” underlined in paragraph 3 refer to? A. the continent B. the pictures C. the legD. the location 14. Gallapher can best be described as ________. A. helpful and ambitious B. friendly and generous C. determined and creative D. independent and sensible 15. Which of the following might be the best title for the text? A. Never Too Late to share B. A Special Artificial Leg C. An Outstanding Photographer D. Gallagher’s Summer Holidays 第二节 七选五 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) Public Speaking Training Get a coach ___16___，so get help. Since there are about a billion companies out there all ready to offer you public speaking training and courses, here are some things to look for when deciding the training that’s right for you. Focus on positives Any training you do to become more effective at public speaking should always focus on the positive aspects of what you already do well. Nothing can hurt confidence more than being told that you aren’t doing well.___17___, so good public speaking training should develop those instead of telling you what you shouldn’t do. ___18___ If you find a public speaking course that looks as though it’s going to give you lots of dos and don’ts, walk away! Your brain is so full of what you’re going to be talking about.___19___ . As far as we’re concerned, there are basically no hard and fast rules about public speaking. Your audience can be your friends. You are a special person not a clone Most importantly, good public speaking training should treat you as a special one, with your own personal habits. __20___. Your training course should help you bring out your personality, not try to turn you into someone you’re not. A. You aren’t like anybody else B. You already do lots of things well C. Turn your back on too many rules D. Practise speaking whenever possible E. Whatever the presentation, public speaking is tough F .The one thing you don’t want is for them to fall asleep G. So trying to force a whole set of rules into it will just make things worse 第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节；满分 45 分) 第一节:完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) One winter nine years ago, I volunteered at a homeless shelter in Los Angeles, ___21___meals for people. There I met Albert, who said he liked my ___22___. “Want to see mine?” he asked, lifting his___23___. He was barefoot. He said he had been hoping to get a pair but had never made it. I felt a ___24___feeling in my stomach. The next day, ___25___, I went to buy socks-about $10 ___26___. That next morning, I___27___my alarm for 5 a.m. and drove to the local park, a common destination for___28___people. It was still___29___out. I took out a bag of socks and ____30____a group of men, standing around a tree, ____31____with cold. When I handed each of them a pair of socks, they looked confused at first, ____32____my motives（动机）, but took them. An hour later, I ____33____ all the socks. Most people were sleeping. I felt like Santa. When they would ____34____, they would find a very meaningful ____35____. Every week I'll hand out many socks. If I'm away for____36____a week, I will bring socks with me and hand them out to the homeless in other states and countries. In the past years, this has become my____37____. It's addictive, I suppose, and it's incredibly satisfying to help make some people's ____38____a little bit easier. Part of me hopes to see Albert out there, but ____39____I don't, I'd like to think one of the pairs will____40____him. 21. A. preparing B. giving C. donating D. buying 22. A. carB. meals C. socks D. help 23. A. legB. arm C. hand D. head 24. A. magical B. sinking C. comforting D. surprising 25. A. finally B. in addition C. however D. after work 26. A. money B. worth C. value D. worthy 27. A. made B. placed C. set D. fixed 28. A. merciless B. sleepless C. joblessD. homeless 29. A. dark B. rainy C. quiet D. windy 30. A. signaled to B. shouted at C. headed for D. waved at 31. A. trembling B. smiling C. jumping D. sleeping 32. A. proving B. inquiring C. demanding D. questioning 33. A. took off B. took out C. gave off D. gave out 34. A. sit up B. wake up C. rise upD. set up 35. A. meat B. present C. act D. kindness 36. A. less than B. other than C. more than D. rather than 37. A. habit B. task C. past-time D. entertainment 38. A. winter B. lives C. families D. difficulties 39. A. unless B. until C. even ifD. as if 40. A. suit B. fit C. match D. find 第二节（共 10 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） For the first time in 94 years, the Palace Museum has extended its opening hours, allowing the public to celebrate the Lantern Festival at night in the ancient palace. About 3,000 lucky visitors received free tickets from the government, among ___1___ was Zhang Zhifu, a 77-year-old public security volunteer. It’s a mark of gratitude for her volunteer work. “It is ___2___ (true) an honor to be granted this special privilege,” Zhang said. To guarantee the ___3___ (safe) of the palace, festival organizers ___4___ (plan) this year’s Lantern Festival event used LED lights rather than traditional paper lanterns and red candles. It’s a fascinating event for visitors to absorb ___5___ (they) in the festive atmosphere in the museum. Discussion of the Palace Museum’s new look lit up social media following Tuesday’s display. Since he became director of the Palace Museum, Shan Jixiang ___6___ (bring) many changes to the world’s ___7___ (large) royal complex (建筑群). Once in a speech the 64-year-old director shared his idea about how to make traditional ___8___ (treasure) come alive again. “ ___9___ matters to a museum is not how many visitors they have, but how close they are ___10___ people’s daily lives,” he said. 第四部分:写作(共两节，满分 35 分) 第一节:短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) China and Western country may have different cultural beliefs about certain animals. But when it comes to pigs, we somehow reach an agreement that pigs are lazy, ugly, stupidly and shameless. Neither of these words describing pigs are exactly positive. Moreover, the truth is what pigs have some good qualities. And there’s probably no good time to clear their names than now, with the arrival of the Year of the Pig on Chinese Spring Festival, which fell February 5 this year. According to a paper publishing in 2017, pigs can tell between those who treat them well or those who don’t. Perhaps these are the qualities of pigs to keep it in mind—their intelligence, cuteness and patience. 第二节 书面表达（共 1 题，满分 25 分） 假如你叫李华。你的笔友 Chris 写信告诉你，他打算暑期来你的家乡北京旅游。在信中他向 你咨询关于北京的一些情况。请你从以下几个方面给他写一封回信： 1. 气候宜人；2. 历史名胜众多、自然风景闻名；3. 美食荟萃；4. 交通便利。 注意：1. 词数 100 左右；2. 可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：故宫the Forbidden City；香山公园 Fragrant Hills Park；北京烤鸭 Beijing Roast Duck； 炸酱面 Noodles with Soy Bean Paste 【答案解析】 听力：1—5 ABABC 6—10 CACCA 11—15 BAABB 16—20 CAAAB 阅读：1-4 DCAD 5-8 BBCD 9-11 ADB 12-15 CBCB 16-20 EBCGA A 篇：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了申请进入哈佛大学的流程，包括如何申请、何时 申请以及哈佛大学关注何种类型的考生。 【1 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 How to Apply 部分中的最后一句 View our Application Tips for step-by-step information（浏览我们的申请建议获取进一步信息）可知，如果要知道申请步骤，可以阅读 申请建议，故选 D。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。根据题干关键词 final day 定位至 When to Apply 部分，根据所列表格中 March 1 Financial Aid Application deadline（March 1 是 Financial Aid Application 的最后期限．）可知， 助学金申请的最后期限 final day 是 3 月 1 日，故选 C。 【3 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 What We Look For 部分中的第二段中的 While academic accomplishment is the basic requirement（学术成绩是基本要求．）可知，进入哈佛大学就读的最基本条件是学 术成就满足要求，故选 A。 【4 题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文主要介绍了申请进入哈佛大学的流程，包括如何申请、何时申请以及 哈佛大学关注何种类型的考生，推知文章选自大学网站。故选 D。 B 篇：本文是一篇故事类阅读。本文介绍了 Gilroy Garlic Festival 的历史，举行“大蒜节”最 初的想法，以及第一次“大蒜节”的具体情况，最后介绍了“大蒜节”的给社区带来的好处。 【5 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句话 In fact，Christopher Ranch was then the largest shipper of garlic in the world．及第三段 So Melone set about trying to convince Christopher Ranch's owner Don Christopher，to host a garlic festival of their own．可知，Christopher Ranch 是当时世界上 最大的大蒜发货地，所以推断 Christopher Ranch 应该是种植大蒜的农场。故 B 选项正确。 【6 题详解】 词 义 猜 测 题 。 根 据 第 三 段 第 四 句 It wasn't something thought to be normal and it wasn't something you generally shared in polite company．这句是对前一句的进一步解释，大蒜被认 为是一种不正常的东西，也不是能与别人分享的东西。“不正常，不能分享”，所以说明大蒜 是奇怪的东西。故 B 选项正确。 【7 题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段 Despite all the chaos，the first Gilroy Garlic Festival served over 15，000 guests and produced $19，000 for the local community.(尽管有点混乱，第一次大蒜节 服务超过 15000 客人和为当地社区创造了 19000 美元的收益)可知，大蒜节使当地社区受益。 故 C 选项正确。 【8 题详解】 主旨大意题。本文介绍的举行“大蒜节”的最初的想法，以及第一次“大蒜节”的具体情况，最 后介绍了“大蒜节”给社区带来的好处，所以全文介绍了“大蒜节”的历史。故 D 选项正确。 C 篇：本文是一篇说明文。文章作者介绍一所私立学校——Bridge of Hope School in Kalangala 【9 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中 Unlike government schools, which have very large classes of 90 children,可知，政府学校的班级规模很大，有的有 90 个学生。故选 A。 【10 题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中 Classes are formal, but children have to copy lots of things from the blackboard, because there are few textbooks, sometimes only one for the teacher to use.可知， 在 Bridge of Hope School 没有课本。故选 D。 【11 题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段第一、二句 Bridge of Hope School is a private school. It was set up in Kalangala about two years ago.可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍一所私立学校——Bridge of Hope School in Kalangala，故选 B。 D 篇：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了截肢后的 Gallagher 在社交媒体上分享旅行时的照片（拍 照之前把地点写在假肢上）向人们传递她把自己的不幸当作另一种形式的幸事，她的故事告 诉我们：永远不要让任何事情阻挡你的梦想，如果生活给了你一条假肢，用它创作艺术吧！ 【12 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中"Although the amputation caused setbacks for Gallagher early on， she now sees it as nothing short of inspiration for living her best life．"可知，虽然截肢早期给 Gallapher 带来了挫折，但她现在认为这是对她最好的生活的激励，也就是她想向人们传递 她把自己的不幸当作另一种形式的幸事，故 C 项正确。 【13 题详解】 词义猜测题。根据画线词前的"Now she has been taking pictures across the Continent，"可知， 她现在正在欧洲各地拍摄照片，在照片中，她骑着自行车穿过阿姆斯特丹运河，分析句子结 构可知，此处为非限定性定语从句，关系代词 which 指代的就是先行词 pictures，故 B 项正 确。 【14 题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知， Gallagher 在社交媒体上分享旅行时的照片（拍照之前把 地点写在假肢上）向人们传递她把自己的不幸当作另一种形式的幸事，可见她很有创造性， 虽然截肢了，她像其他人一样过着美好的生活。可见她很有决心，故 C 项正确。 【15 题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的"Gallagher shows us that you should never let anything stand in the way of your dreams． And if life gives you an artificial leg， make art．"可知，Gallagher 的故事告诉我们：永远不要让任何事情阻挡你的梦想，如果生活给了你一条假肢，用它创作 艺术吧，故 B 项（特殊的假肢）正确。 七选五：这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了进行公共演讲的训练要点。你可以找到一个教练帮助 你进行公众演讲训练，也可以参加公众演讲训练课，并且指出应该找到适合自己的培训机构。 【16 题详解】 根据下一句 ready to offer you public speaking training and courses（准备为你提供公开演讲训 练和课程）可知开头说的是与 public speaking（公开演讲）有关的问题，E 项：Whatever the presentation，public speaking is tough．无论什么样的演讲，公开演讲都很难。符合文意，故 选 E。 【17 题详解】 本题位于段中，通过上下文得出选项。后一句 so good public speaking training should develop those 与空格形成因果关系，所以空格中应表达"你已经做得很好了"的含义，B 项：You already do lots of things well 你已经做了很多事情了。符合文意，故选 B。 【18 题详解】 本题位于段首，为整段的主旨大意。本段第一句中提到 lots of dos and don'ts，walk away!可 知如果有的培训将太多的条条框框的话，要对条条框框说不，C 项：Turn your back on too many rules 背弃太多的规矩。符合文意，故选 C。 【19 题详解】 从前句 Your brain is so full of what you're going to be talking about，可知后一空与前一空形成 因果关系，脑子里装满了条条框框只会使情况变得更糟。G 项：So trying to force a whole set of rules into it will just make things worse．因此试图将一整套规则强行纳入其中只会使事情变 得更糟。符合文意，故选 G。 【20 题详解】 小标题为 You are a special person not a clone（你是一个特别的人而不是一个克隆人）以及 treat you as a special one，with your own personal habits（把你当作一个特殊的人，用你自己的习 惯）可以得出答案 You aren't like anybody else（你是与众不同）。故选 A。 完型一：九年前作者在洛杉矶的流浪汉收容所里做志愿者，和 Albert 的对话之后作者感到心 里很难受，意识到流浪汉很需要袜子，之后他便去买袜子送给这些人，并养成了一个习惯， 而作者也从帮助他人中获得了满足感。 完形：21-25 ACABD 26-30 BCDAC 31-35 ADDBB 36-40 CABCD 【21 题详解】 考查动词辨析。A. preparing 准备；B. giving 给；C. donating 捐赠；D. buying 买。句意：九 年前的一个冬天，我在洛杉矶的流浪汉收容所里做志愿者，给人们准备食物。故选 A。 【22 题详解】 考查名词辨析。A. car 汽车；B. meals 饭；C. socks 袜子；D. help 帮助。根据下文的“Want to see mine?” he asked, lifting his______.He was barefoot 可知，此处指“他说他喜欢我的袜子”。 故选 C。 【23 题详解】 考查名词辨析。A. leg 腿；B. arm 胳膊；C. hand 手；D. head 头。根据语境可知，此处指“他 抬起了他的腿”。故选 A。 【24 题详解】 考查形容词辨析。A. magical 有魅力的；B. sinking 下沉的；C. comforting 舒适的；D. surprising 吃惊的。句意：我觉得肚子有种下沉的感觉。故选 B。 【25 题详解】 考查语境逻辑。A. finally 最终；B. in addition 除此之外；C. however 然而；D. after work 下 班后。句意：第二天，下班后，我去买了些袜子。故选 D。 【26 题详解】 考查名（形容）词辨析。A. money 钱；B. worth 价值；C. value 价值；D. worthy 值得的。句 意：第二天，下班后，我去买了一双袜子——大约值 10 美元。worth 与具体金额连用，表“价 值多少钱”。故选 B。 【27 题详解】 考查动词辨析。A. made 做；B. placed 放；C. set 设置；D. fixed 安装。句意：第二天早上， 我把闹钟设置在了早上 5 点。故选 C。 【28 题详解】 考查形容词辨析。A. merciless 无情的；B. sleepless 无眠的；C. jobless 失业的；D. homeless 无家可归的。根据语境可知，此处指“这是无家可归者的共同目的地”。故选 D。 【29 题详解】 考查形容词辨析。A. dark 黑暗的；B. rainy 下雨的；C. quiet 安静的；D. windy 有风的。根 据上文的早上 5 点钟可知，此处指“外面的天还很黑”。故选 A。 【30 题详解】 考查动词词组辨析。A. signaled to 向……示意；B. shouted at 朝……喊；C. headed for 朝…… 走去；D. waved at 向……挥手。句意：我拿出一袋袜子，朝一群人走去。故选 C。 【31 题详解】 考查动词辨析。A. trembling 颤抖；B. smiling 微笑；C. jumping 跳；D. sleeping 睡觉。根据 语境可知，此处指“那些人围着一棵树站着，冻得发抖”。故选 A。 【32 题详解】 考查动词辨析。A. proving 证明；B. inquiring 打听；C. demanding 要求；D. questioning 对…… 怀疑。句意：当我递给他们每人一双袜子的时候，他们起初看起来很困惑，怀疑我的动机， 但还是收下了他们。故选 D。 【33 题详解】 考查动词词组辨析。A. took off 脱下；B. took out 拿出；C. gave off 释放；D. gave out 分发。 句意：一小时后，我发完了所有的袜子。故选 D。 【34 题详解】 考查动词词组辨析。A. sit up 坐起来；B. wake up 醒来；C. rise up 起身；D. set up 设立。根 据前文的 Most people were sleeping. I felt like Santa.可知，此处指“当他们醒来的时候”。故选 B。 【35 题详解】 考查名词辨析。A. meat 肉；B. present 礼物；C. act 行动；D. kindness 善良。句意：他们将 发现一个非常有意义的礼物。故选 B。 【36 题详解】 考查词组辨析。A. less than 少于；B. other than 除了；C. more than 超过；D. rather than 而不 是。句意：如果我离开超过一星期，我会带上袜子，交给其他州或国家的无家可归者。故选 C。 【37 题详解】 考查名词辨析。A. habit 习惯；B. task 任务；C. past-time 空余时间；D. entertainment 娱乐。 句意：在过去的几年里，这成为了我的一个习惯。故选 A。 【38 题详解】 考查名词辨析。A. winter 冬天；B. lives 生命；C. families 家庭；D. difficulties 困难。根据语 境可知，此处指“让一些人的生命更轻松了点”。故选 B。 【39 题详解】 考查连词辨析。A. unless 除非；B. until 直到；C. even if 尽管；D. as if 好像。句意：我还是 希望在那里能见到 Albert，但是尽管我不想（看见他还在那里）。故选 C。 【40 题详解】 考查动词辨析。A. suit 适合；B. fit 适合；C. match 匹对；D. find 找到。句意：我更喜欢想 到有一双袜子会找到他。故选 D。 语填 1. whom 2. truly 3. safety 4. planning 5. themselves 6. has brought 7. largest 8. treasures 9. What 10. to 语填：这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了故宫博物院 94 年来首次延长开放时间，允许公众在晚 上在这座古老的宫殿里庆祝元宵节，并且吸引了很多游客。 【1 题详解】 考查定语从句连接词。句意：大约 3000 名幸运的游客获得了政府的免费门票，其中包括 77 岁的公安志愿者张志福。whom 引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词 visitors，且在定语从句 中作介词 among 的宾语，指人，故填 whom。 【2 题详解】 考查副词。句意：张说:“能被授予这样的特权真的是我的荣幸。”副词修饰整句话，故填 truly。。 【3 题详解】 考查名词。句意：为了保证故宫的安全，今年元宵节活动的组织者使用 LED 灯而不是传统 的纸灯笼和红蜡烛。根据 the 可知填写名词，博物馆的安全，故填 safety。 【4 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。organizers 与 plan 是主动关系，故填现在分词做后置定语，故填 planning。 【5 题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：这是一个吸引人的事件，让游客沉浸在博物馆的节日气氛中。短语 absorb oneself in 表示“集中注意力在……上”，指代 visitors，故填 themselves。 【6 题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：自从成为故宫博物院院长以来，单霁翔给这个世界上最大的皇家建筑 群带来了许多变化。根据 since 可知填写现在完成时，主语是单数名词，故填 has brought。 【7 题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：世界上最大的皇家建筑群。根据句意可知应填形容词最高级，故 填 largest。 【8 题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：在一次演讲中，这位 64 岁的导演分享了他关于如何让传统宝藏重新 焕发生机的想法。treasure 为可数名词，此处表示数量不止一个，故填名词复数 treasures。 【9 题详解】 考查名词性从句连接词。句意：“对博物馆来说，重要的不是有多少游客，而是他们离人们 的日常生活有多近，”他说。what 引导主语从句，因为从句中缺少主语，故填 What。 【10 题详解】 考查介词。短语 be close to 表示“靠近，接近”，故填介词 to。 改错 1. country 改为 countries 2. stupidly 改成 stupid 3. Neither 改成 None 4. Moreover 改成 However 5. what 改 that 6. good 改成 better 7. February 5 前面加 on 8. publishing 改成 published 9. or 改成 and 10. it 去掉 作文： 【答案】Dear Chris, I’m so delighted to know that you are planning to visit Beijing in the coming vacation. It’ a great pleasure for me to introduce to you my home town as follows. My hometown is a beautiful city with a pleasant climate all (the) year round. It is not only rich with historical relics and ancient sites like the Forbidden City, but also famous for its scenic spots like Fragrant Hills Park, where you can admire different wonderful natural scenery. You may also like the various delicious foods，such as Beijing Roast Duck or Noodles with Soy Bean Paste, whose color and taste are extremely inviting. It’s convenient to get around our city. You can find almost every means of transport here, like buses , taxis, trains and subways, which can take you anywhere you like. For a tour in the city center, pedicabs must be the best choice, because it is easy for them to beat the other means of transport in a traffic jam. Looking forward to meeting you here and best wishes to you. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 这是一篇应用文写作。 【详解】第 1 步：根据提示可知，本篇为写一封电子邮件；假如你叫李华。你的笔友 Chris 写信告诉你，他打算暑期来你的家乡北京旅游。在信中他向你咨询关于北京的一些情况。请 你从以下几个方面给他写一封回信：1. 气候宜人；2. 历史名胜众多、自然风景闻名；3. 美 食荟萃；4. 交通便利。 第 2 步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：be delighted to（高兴），a pleasant climate （气候宜人），historical relics（历史遗迹）；natural scenery（自然风景）等。 第 3 步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题 第 4 步：连句成文，注意使用恰当连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰， 保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。 本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示 了很高的驾驭英语的能力。