河南省六市重点高中2020届高三3月联合检测英语试题 Word版含解析 27页

www.ks5u.com ‎2020届高三年级3月联合检测 英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例：How much is the shirt?‎ A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.‎ 答案是C。‎ ‎1. What can we learn about the man from the conversation?‎ A. He won’t help others.‎ B. He is a stranger in the place.‎ C. He will go to the London bridge.‎ ‎2. Where will the woman go?‎ A. To the hospital. B. To the school. C. To the airport.‎ ‎3. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Colleagues. B. Close friends. C. Strangers.‎ ‎4. Why does the man make the call?‎ A. To repair his freezer. B. To buy a freezer. C. To sell his freezer.‎ ‎5. What will the man take to the zoo?‎ A. A bus. B. A car. C. A boat.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What is special about Saturday?‎ - 27 -‎ A. It’s the woman’s birthday.‎ B. There is nothing important to do.‎ C. It’s speakers’ one-year anniversary.‎ ‎7. What will the man do next?‎ A. Buy the woman a gift.‎ B. Treat the woman to a meal.‎ C. Host a birthday party for the woman.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A. In an office. B. In a school. C. In a bank.‎ ‎9. What does the woman want to do?‎ A. Check her account.‎ B Open another account.‎ C. Withdraw some money.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What is the man doing?‎ A. Giving a report.‎ B. Having a meeting.‎ C. Conducting a survey.‎ ‎11. What will the woman get after becoming a formal employee?‎ A. Promotion.‎ B. Sales income.‎ C. Extra working hours.‎ ‎12. What kind of working style does the woman like?‎ A. Flexible. B. Traditional. C. Both.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What does the woman like to do in her spare time?‎ A. Read books. B. Watch movies. C. Watch TV.‎ ‎14. How many kinds of films does the man mention?‎ - 27 -‎ A. Two. B. Four. C. Three.‎ ‎15. How often does the woman go to the cinema?‎ A. Frequently. B. Once in a while. C. Never.‎ ‎16. What kind of films does the woman like best?‎ A. Art films. B. Comedy. C. Science fiction.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. Who is the speaker probably talking to?‎ A. College students. B. News reporters. C. Movie fans.‎ ‎18. What is the speaker talking about?‎ A Socialism. B. Racism. C. Heightism.‎ ‎19. What’s the relationship between people’s height and income according to the lecture?‎ A. Taller people will get less income.‎ B. Taller people will get more income.‎ C. There’s no difference in income between the tall and short.‎ ‎20. Which of the following is people’s attitude towards their height?‎ A. They enjoy being tall.‎ B. They enjoy being short.‎ C. They care little about their height.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A First Aid Level 1‎ The course is suitable for anyone who wants to learn CPR, short for cardiopulmonary resuscitation (心肺复苏法). It also covers management of bleeding and shock. This course includes assessment and leads to a New Zealand Qualifications Authority (NZQA) unit standard. The most attractive point is that a well-known doctor will teach this course.‎ - 27 -‎ Price: $ 100‎ Duration: 1 day First Aid Level 2‎ It includes all of the course content from First Aid Level 1, plus an additional half day. Suitable for first aiders, health and safety staff and anyone who needs first-aid knowledge for their professional qualification. A very experienced doctor will teach this course.‎ Price: $ 150‎ Duration: 1.5 days Resuscitation Level 3‎ This training course is for those who require Level 3 resuscitation skills, especially people who have a duty to respond and are probably concerned with the start of resusciation.‎ Price: $ 160‎ Duration: 4 hours Resuscitation Level 4‎ This is an important health professional resuscitation training course. It can be used as a Level 4 refresher course. This course is the most suitable for nurses, nurse managers, District Health Board (DHB) resuscitation officers.‎ Price: $ 200‎ Duration: 4 hours Take a look at the series of first aid courses, so that you can choose the medical learning experience that best matches your needs.‎ ‎1. How is First Aid Level 1 different from the other courses?‎ A. It’s the most expensive.‎ B. It’ll last the longest time.‎ C. It’ll be taught by a famous doctor.‎ D. It’s meant for health and safety officers.‎ ‎2. How much should an applicant pay per hour for Resuscitation Level 3?‎ A. $ 40. B. $ 50.‎ - 27 -‎ C. $ 100. D. $ 160.‎ ‎3. What is the main purpose of the text?‎ A. To show doctors’ responsibilities.‎ B. To advertise the first aid courses.‎ C. To advise medical professionals to assess their living standards.‎ D. To inform medical staff of the medical levels of the four hospitals.‎ ‎【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了几门急救的相关课程。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据First Aid level 1介绍中的最后一句The most attractive point is that a well-known doctor will teach this course.“最吸引人的是这门课将由一位著名的医生来教授。”可知，此课程的特殊之处在于它将由一位著名的医生执教。故选C。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Resuscitation Level 3中的介绍可知，此课程价格是160美元，持续时间是4小时，故每小题需支付40美元。故选A。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段Take a look at the series of first aid courses, so that you can choose the medical learning experience that best matches your needs.“看看这一系列的急救课程，这样你就可以选择最符合你需要的医学学习经验。”可知，本文主要号召人们报名参加这些急救课程。故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】细节题的破解一般采用寻读法，即先看试题，再读文章。对有关信息进行快速定位，再将相关信息进行整合、甄别、分析、对比，有根有据地排除干扰项，选出正确答案。做此类型的题目还要特别注意句子的逻辑关系。英语中有许多功能词，如：表因果关系的because, since, as等；表转折关系的but, however ,on the contrary, on the other hand等等。本题第1小题，根据First Aid level 1介绍中的最后一句The most attractive point is that a well-known doctor will teach this course.“最吸引人的是这门课将由一位著名的医生来教授。”可知，此课程的特殊之处在于它将由一位著名的医生执教。故选C。‎ B - 27 -‎ Remember Vitainwater’s “free of rolling screen for a year” challenge that dared people to be free from smart phones for a whole year will win $ 100,000? Well, Elana Mugdan, a New York woman, has been into it for eight months, and just four months away from claiming grand prize.‎ Vitaminwater made news headlines last December when it announced its unique challenge. Thousands of people applied to be chosen as the perfect candidate to spend a year without touching their smart phones, but in the end, the only person who got to try and survive for an entire year without a handheld smart phone was Elana Mugdan, a 29-year-old fiction writer from Queens, New York. Eight months into the challenge, she claims it has been a free and eye-opening experience that shows her just how dependent she becomes on her smart phone. Even though there are times when she misses her handheld smart phone, she plans to go on living without it even after the challenge ends, because she really doesn’t want to go back to days when she abused it, wasted time, stayed up all hours of the night on it, and was obsessed with social media.‎ But not having access to her smart phone really made certain situations a lot harder than she could have imagined them before. “Many people did me a favor. However, once, I almost got stranded (滞留) in the SeaTac airport because the phone number I’d written down was wrong, and I had no way of referring to the right one, no way of calling a cab, and no one in the state who could help me,” the young writer said.‎ Another time, her car’s “check engine” light turned on while she was driving in an unfamiliar area at night. She couldn’t use her phone’s GPS location feature, r even check what the light meant on Google or find a nearby car repair shop. Still, she learned to overcome these situations. And now she claims the last eight months of phone-free life have been one of the best adventures of her life and that she’ll keep it for another four months.‎ ‎4. What’s the challenge “free of rolling screen for a year”?‎ A. People free from smart phones can live a richer life.‎ B. People living a telephone-free life can be awarded every year.‎ C. People living without computers for a year will win grand prize.‎ D. People spending a year free from smart phones will get a reward.‎ - 27 -‎ ‎5. Which phrase can replace the underlined part “obsessed with” in paragraph 2?‎ A. satisfied with B. accustomed to C. addicted to D. popular with ‎6. What does Elana Mugdan mainly want to express in paragraph 3?‎ A. It’s fantastic to have someone to help her all the way.‎ B. It’s unimaginable to lose her phone number on the way.‎ C. It’s unnecessary to refer to information with a smart phone.‎ D. It’s difficult to get out of the trouble without a smart phone.‎ ‎7. What can we learn about Elana Mudgan?‎ A. She couldn’t live without a smart phone.‎ B. She finds no one can help her in the adventure.‎ C. She has not won the grand $ 100,000 prize yet.‎ D. She used to use her smart phone to write fiction.‎ ‎【答案】4. D 5. C 6. D 7. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个名叫Elana Mugdan的纽约人参加特殊挑战的故事。她如果在一年之内不用智能手机就可以获得10万美元的大奖。她现在已经挺过了八个月，再坚持四个月就可以把大奖收入囊中。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句Remember Vitainwater’s “free of rolling screen for a year” challenge that dared people to be free from smart phones for a whole year will win $ 100,000?“还记得Vitainwater的“一年不滚动屏幕”挑战吗?这个挑战挑战的是那些一整年不用智能手机的人。”可知，这个挑战是指人们如果在一年之内不用智能手机就可以获得10万美元的大奖。故选D。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。上文提到Elana Mugdan在参加比赛之前常常滥用手机，浪费时间，整夜不睡，故推知Elana Mugdan曾对社会媒体着迷。obsessed with意为“沉迷于”。故选C。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。在第三段中，Elana - 27 -‎ ‎ Mugdan因为写错了电话号码，又没有智能手机跟外界取得联系，所以滞留在SeaTac机场。由此可知，她主要是想表达没有手机让她很难摆脱困难。故选D。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段第二句Well, Elana Mugdan, a New York woman, has been into it for eight months, and just four months away from claiming grand prize.“嗯,一个纽约女人,Elana Mugdan已经进入了8个月,只有四个月的时间来获得大奖。”和最后一段最后一句And now she claims the last eight months of phone-free life have been one of the best adventures of her life and that she’ll keep it for another four months.“现在她声称,过去8个月的无手机生活一直是她一生中最具活力的冒险之一,她将继续维持4个月。”可知，Elana Mugdan已经坚持了八个月不用手机，再坚持四个月就可以把大奖收入囊中，所以到目前为止她还没得到这个大奖。故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】做词义猜测题时，利用上下文提供的情景和线索，进行合乎逻辑的综合分析进而推测词义，最常见的就是利用上下文语境、常识和语法关系推断词义，尤其是要抓住所需推断词汇前后含义。本题第2小题，上文提到Elana Mugdan在参加比赛之前常常滥用手机，浪费时间，整夜不睡，故推知Elana Mugdan曾对社会媒体着迷。obsessed with意为“沉迷于”。故选C。‎ C Pycnandra acuminate (喜树) is a rare tree native to New Caledonia that has the rare ability to collect heavy metals like nickel (镍) from the ground. The liquid circulated in its body is blue-green and reportedly contains up to 25% nickel.‎ In general, trees and heavy metals like nickel don’t really go well together. But Pycnandra acuminata make them live together. And that’s what makes Pycnandra acuminata so special. It sucks out normally poisonous levels of heavy metals from the soil and store them in its trunk, leaves and seeds.‎ The evolution of Pycnandra acuminate is believed to have occurred over millions of years, but scientists have yet to identify a universal principle of nickel intake and storage. The reason why such trees have formed the way of absorbing metals is also up for debate.‎ The most popular theory states that the concentration of nickel protects such trees from leaf-chewing insects. And studies have shown that nickel accumulated by - 27 -‎ ‎ these trees indeed harms many insects though some have developed a high tolerance to it. Another theory says nickel has effects of resisting bacteria, which protects the trees from various diseases. However, these theories are all just theories.‎ One thing that has been proven is the ability of Pycnandra acurninata to clean the soil with poisonous materials caused by human activity. There’s also clear potential for collecting heavy materials like nickel in these kinds of soils that will bring a few profits by conventional ways of mining. People can collect minerals contained in such soils from the blue-green trees。‎ Unfortunately, Pycnandra acuminata is is recently in a bad situation. Human activity in forests of New Caledonia has made Pycnandra acuminata in danger. Consequently, probably fewer than several hundred trees of this kind have remained as a result of the reduction of our forests.‎ ‎8. What do we know about Pycnandra acuminata?‎ A. It has a blue-green color due to metals collected.‎ B. It is able to collect some heavy metals from the ground.‎ C. It sucks out a great deal of poisonous underground water.‎ D. It tends to grow in the soil with plenty of poisonous liquid.‎ ‎9. What do the theories in paragraph 4 say about Pycnandra acuminata?‎ A. It indeed protects many insects.‎ B. It stores most nickel in its roots.‎ C. It protects itself through the concentration of nickel.‎ D. It makes its surrounding plants suffer from diseases.‎ ‎10. What does the author mainly want to express in the last paragraph?‎ A. Pycnandra acuminata is in danger.‎ B. Forests are to blame for the reduction of trees.‎ C. Forests are decreasing as a result of human activity.‎ D. Pycnandra acuminata is under the protection of people.‎ ‎11. In which section of a magazine is this next most likely to appear?‎ A. Bacteria and disease. B. Health and life.‎ C. Fashion and entertainment. D. Man and nature.‎ - 27 -‎ ‎【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了可以从土壤中吸收重金属的树木，中文名为“喜树”。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句Pycnandra acuminate (喜树) is a rare tree native to New Caledonia that has the rare ability to collect heavy metals like nickel (镍) from the ground.“尖刺五加是一种罕见的树木，原产于新喀里多尼亚，具有罕见的能力，从地面收集重金属，如镍。”和第二段In general, trees and heavy metals like nickel don’t really go well together. But Pycnandra acuminata make them live together. And that’s what makes Pycnandra acuminata so special. It sucks out normally poisonous levels of heavy metals from the soil and store them in its trunk, leaves and seeds.“一般来说，树木和像镍这样的重金属不能很好地结合在一起。但是Pycnandra acata让它们住在一起。这就是Pycnandra acata如此特别的原因。它从土壤中吸收通常有毒的重金属，并将它们储存在树干、树叶和种子中。”可知，“喜树”能吸收土壤里的重金属，比如镍。故选B。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段第一句The most popular theory states that the concentration of nickel protects such trees from leaf-chewing insects.“最流行的理论认为，镍的浓度可以保护这些树不受啃叶昆虫的侵害。” 和第三句Another theory says nickel has effects of resisting bacteria, which protects the trees from various diseases.“另一种理论认为，镍具有抗菌作用，可以保护树木免受各种疾病的侵袭。”可知，从理论上来说，“喜树”通过收集来的镍杀死昆虫和细菌来保护自己。故选C。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一、二句Unfortunately, Pycnandra acuminata is is recently in a bad situation. Human activity in forests of New Caledonia has made Pycnandra acuminata in danger.“不幸的是，最近Pycnandra acata的情况很糟糕。人类在新喀里多尼亚森林的活动已经使九喜树处于危险之中。”可知，不幸的是，最近“喜树”的生存情况很糟糕。人类在新喀里多尼亚森林的活动已经使“喜树”处于危险之中。故选A。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ - 27 -‎ 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了可以从土壤中吸收重金属的“喜树”。这种树木因为受人类活动的影响处于濒危状态，故这篇文章最有可能出现在一本杂志的“人与自然”专栏。故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude indicate等标志性词语。本题第3小题，根据最后一段第一、二句Unfortunately, Pycnandra acuminata is is recently in a bad situation. Human activity in forests of New Caledonia has made Pycnandra acuminata in danger.“不幸的是，最近Pycnandra acata的情况很糟糕。人类在新喀里多尼亚森林的活动已经使九喜树处于危险之中。”可知，不幸的是，最近“喜树”的生存情况很糟糕。人类在新喀里多尼亚森林的活动已经使“喜树”处于危险之中。故选A。‎ D Fancy your own satellite? Arizona State University is working towards making this a reality with its SunCube FemtoSat project. Smaller than a standard CubeSat, the low-cast student-designed spacecraft is aimed at providing greater access to space for scientists and hobbyists alike.‎ Assistant professor Jekan Thanga and a team of students have been developing the SunCube FemtoSat for the past two years. The small 3×3×3cm cube weighs in at just 35g and a longer (3×3×9cm, 100g) model has also been designed, which includes storage space.‎ Each SunCube FemtoSat has its own communication, data collection and propulsion (推进) systems and is powered by solar panels. It is made of off-the-shelf parts that are available in shops, and the energy-efficient solar panels are cut from scrap (碎片), which makes it save energy, sold at a discount by manufacturers. “With a spacecraft of this size, any university can do it,” says Thanga. “That’s part of our major goal—space discovery for everybody.”‎ The team says that while launching your own satellite would usually cost between US $ 60,000-70,000 per kilo, it would only cost $ 1,000 to send a SunCube FemtoSat to the International Space Station, and $ 3,000 to send it into low earth orbit. Leaving the earth’s gravity would cost an estimated $ 27,000.‎ - 27 -‎ The FemtoSat would be packed with a “jack in the box” style system that matches standard CubeSat sizes (around 10 cubic cm), simplifying the process of getting the tiny satellite into orbit. NASA has sent 30 CubeSats into space over the last years, with another 50 awaiting launch.‎ Thanga and his staff view the FemtoSat as a starting point for scientists and students, and even hope the device could be bought on the website like Amazon one day. Thanga imagines developing four main applications for the device, including hands-on testing experiences for students, and artificial gravity experiments. In addition, groups of SunCube FemtoSats could eventually be able to do the job of larger spacecraft at a vastly discounted cost.‎ ‎12. What is the major goal of the SunCube FemtoSat project?‎ A. To act on teaching in outer space. B. To provide access to spacecraft design.‎ C. To help carry out a classroom experiment. D. To help average individuals explore space.‎ ‎13. What is special about SunCube FemtoSats?‎ A. They are of the same size. B. They are energy-efficient.‎ C. They are mainly designed for lab use. D. They are mainly used to collect information.‎ ‎14. What does Thanga expect of SunCube FemtoSats?‎ A. They’ll be available online. B. They’ll be provided for free.‎ C. They’ll match the size of CubeSats. D. They’ll be sent into space with CubeSats.‎ ‎15. What can be the best title for the text?‎ A. FemtoSats Will Rule Space B. Your Own Satellite Is Coming C. Going into Space Has Been Afforable D. You can Design Your Own Spacecraft ‎【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是说明文。文章介绍了一种微型卫星的成功研制将使大众探索太空成为可能。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ - 27 -‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段中最后一句Smaller than a standard CubeSat, the low-cast student-designed spacecraft is aimed at providing greater access to space for scientists and hobbyists alike.“这艘由学生设计的低空太空飞船比标准的立方体卫星要小，旨在为科学家和业余爱好者提供更多的太空探索机会。”和第三段最后一句“That’s part of our major goal—space discovery for everybody.”“这是我们主要目标的一部分——为所有人探索太空。”可以推断出，研制这种微型卫星的主要目的是帮助大众探索太空。故选D。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段一、二两句Each SunCube FemtoSat has its own communication, data collection and propulsion (推进) systems and is powered by solar panels. It is made of off-the-shelf parts that are available in shops, and the energy-efficient solar panels are cut from scrap (碎片), which makes it save energy, sold at a discount by manufacturers.“每个太阳立方飞秒望远镜都有自己的通信、数据收集和推进系统，并由太阳能电池板供电。它是由商店里现成的零件制成的，而高效节能的太阳能电池板是从废料中切割出来的，这使得它能够节约能源，并在制造商那里打折出售。”可知，这种微型卫星用太阳能板供电，所用的材料都是节能环保的。故选B。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句Thanga and his staff view the FemtoSat as a starting point for scientists and students, and even hope the device could be bought on the website like Amazon one day.“Thanga和他的工作人员将飞向地球视为科学家和学生的一个起点，甚至希望有一天能在亚马逊这样的网站上买到这种设备。”可知，Thanga希望人们能够在网上买到FemtoSats。故选A。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 标题归纳提。根据第一段中的关键句“Fancy your own satellite”和第三段中的关键句“That’s part of our major goal—space discovery for everybody”可以归纳出，B项“你自己的卫星就要来了”作为标题最能够反映文章主题且吸引读者。故选B。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ How do you react to challenges? Do you run and hide, or do you face them with your head held high? Having confidence in yourself can give you power to face - 27 -‎ ‎ challenges and succeed in the following two aspects of life.‎ ‎___16___‎ Everyone knows that looking confident during a job interview will help you get the job. Confidence actually can help you in your career. In other words, if you think you’ll succeed in your workplace, it’s more likely that you will succeed one day.‎ Social skills Being sure of yourself can also 1nake you feel calm when meeting new people. You’ll be less afraid of rejection, so you’ll be free to be yourself. ____17____. Your nice image will make them more willing to interact with you.‎ But how to develop your confidence?‎ ‎● ____18____. Make a list of your strengths and weaknesses。 Being confident doesn’t mean you have to be blind to problems you have。 But you want balance. Be sure to think of a strength for every weakness you write down.‎ ‎● Set goals. Make some goals for your daily tasks. If you could accomplish anything in life, what would it be? Think big but also think smal1. ____19____. Some of your goals can involve improving the weaknesses you listed. Then you’ll have one reason fewer to doubt yourself.‎ ‎● Look your best. Taking a little time to make yourself look good will help you have a positive attitude.‎ ‎● Stand up straight, smile and look people in the eye. ____20____.‎ Having confidence in yourself takes some effort, but it brings great benefits.‎ A. Know yourself B. Professional performance C. It’s difficult to build up confidence D. That makes it easier to make a good impression E. Write down the problems you often come across in school life F. Even getting something small done will give you confidence to achieve more goals G. Act confidently, it won’t be long before your feelings follow the three kinds of behaviors ‎【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. F 20. G - 27 -‎ ‎【解析】‎ 本文是说明文。文章就如何面对挑战这一话题，给出了三个方面的建议。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据下文中的关键词“a job interview”；“workplace”可知，B项“职业表现”能更好地起到总结作用。故选B。‎ ‎17题详解】‎ D项中的“that”指代上文中的“You’ll be less afraid of rejection, so you’ll be free to be yourself”，且其中“good impression”与下文中的关键词汇“nice image”的意思接近。故选D。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 该空位于段落开头，是主题句。根据下文内容“列出你的优点和缺点。自信并不意味着你必须对自己的问题视而不见。但你需要平衡。一定要为你写下的每一个弱点想一个优点。”本段主要围绕了解自己的优点和缺点展开阐述，由此可知，A项Know yourself（了解自己）切题。故选A。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ F项“即使是完成一件小事也会给你实现更多目标的信心”更好地承接上文“要想大事，也要想小事”。故选F。‎ ‎20题详解】‎ G项中的“three kinds of behaviors”正好概括上文中的“Stand up straight, smile and look people int he eye（站直，微笑，看着别人的眼睛）”这三种自信的行为。故选G。‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ On Saturday, Juliet and Darcy, 17-year-old friends, were enjoying sunshine at Furness Park when they noticed a man fall down on the sidewalk. They hurried to ____21____ the man.‎ Darcy felt ____22____ he was going to die in front of them. She took a closer ____23____. Then she observed his chest not going up and down, which meant he wasn’t ____24____.‎ - 27 -‎ The girls knew they needed to ____25____ help. While Darcy stayed with the ____26____ man, Juliet ran to nearby homes and began ringing doorbells, but no one ____27____. “I am really afraid he is going to die without help,” Darcy said ____28____.‎ Juliet continued to run for help. She finally found some men fixing a car and told them the ____29____. But they didn’t ____30____ what the girl said at first. They asked, “Is what you said a joke?” And she answered, “No, call 911 right now.”‎ The repairmen got it and then ____31____ CPR (心肺复苏术) on the unconscious man until doctors arrived and used a defibrillator (电击器) to restart his ____32____. Doctors said the man was in critical condition and should be ____33____ to hospital.‎ A doctor said, “To their ____34____, the two girls take fast action which is called ‘a chain of survival’, which can save the ____35____ of a patient in a dangerous situation.”‎ ‎“What the two girls did was quite ____36____,” said another doctor. “They jumped into action to try to save a(n) ____37____, and they didn’t give up until that task was ____38____.” But doctors didn’t get the girls’ names at that time, so they launched a(n) ____39____ to the public to find them.‎ Finally, the two girls were found and praised for helping save a man’s life on the weekend. “We were brave,” Darcy said. “We got a bit scared in the beginning, but later we realized ____40____ won’t help the man.”‎ ‎21. A. recognize B. applaud C. aid D. seize ‎22. A. confused B. terrified C. pleased D. curious ‎23. A. walk B. try C. chat D. look ‎24. A. bleeding B. breathing C. starving D. choking ‎25. A. forbid B. appreciate C. quit D. seek ‎26. A. unconscious B. familiar C. absent-minded D. ragged ‎27. A. enquired B. remembered C. answered D. succeeded ‎28. A. anxiously B. occasionally C. eagerly D. merrily - 27 -‎ ‎29. A. consequence B. emergency C. concept D. mystery ‎30. A. believe B. hear C. doubt D. interrupt ‎31. A. searched for B. put off C. carried out D. broke down ‎32. A. hands B. stomach C. feet D. heart ‎33. A. rushed B. admitted C. persuaded D. guided ‎34. A. disappointment B. credit C. annoyance D. horror ‎35. A. reputation B. prospect C. life D. honor ‎36. A. embarrassing B. amazing C. contradictory D. abstract ‎37. A. acquaintance B. colleague C. stranger D. relative ‎38. A. received B. presented C. claimed D. accomplished ‎39. A. appeal B. comment C. attempt D. apology ‎40. A. prejudice B. regret C. offence D. panic ‎【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是记叙文。两个17岁的女孩看到一个男人突然倒在人行道上，不省人事。她们俩一个守着病人，一个四处找人帮忙，最后这个男人得救。因此这两个女孩被公众称赞为英雄。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们急忙去帮助那个人。A. recognize认出，识别；B. applaud赞同；C. aid援助；D. seize抓住。 Juliet和Darcy注意到一个男人跌倒在人行道上，急忙跑过去帮助（aid）他。故选C。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：达西害怕自己会死在他们面前。A. confused困惑的； B. terrified害怕的；C. pleased感到高兴的；D. curious好奇的。根据第三段最后一句可知，Darcy害怕（terrified）这个男人会死在她们面前。故选B。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ - 27 -‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她仔细看了看。A. walk步行；B. try尝试；C. chat聊天；D. look看。Darcy仔细看了看（look）。那个时候，她注意到这个男人的胸部没有上下起伏，这意味着他没有呼吸（breathing）。故选D。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她观察到他的胸部没有起伏，这意味着他没有呼吸。A. bleeding流血；B. breathing呼吸； C. starving挨饿；D. choking使窒息。那个时候，她注意到这个男人的胸部没有上下起伏，这意味着他没有呼吸（breathing）。故选B。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：女孩们知道她们需要帮助。A. forbid禁止；B. appreciate欣赏，感激；C. quit停止；D. see寻找。根据下文可知，这两个女孩知道她们需要寻求（seek）帮助。故选D。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当达西和昏迷的人待在一起时，朱丽叶跑到附近的人家开始按门铃，但是没有人回应。A. unconscious无意识的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. absent-minded心不在焉的；D. ragged衣衫褴褛的。根据第二段最后一句和第五段第一句可知，这个男的当时处于无意识的（unconscious）状态。故选A。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当达西和昏迷的人待在一起时，朱丽叶跑到附近的人家开始按门铃，但是没有人回应。A. enquired询问；B. remembered记得；C. answered回答；D. succeeded成功。根据上下文可知，Juliet跑到附近人家按门铃，但是没有人回应（answered）。故选C。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：达西焦急地说:“我真担心他没有人帮助就会死掉。” A. anxiously焦虑地；B. occasionally偶尔，间或；C. eagerly急切地，渴望地；D. merrily愉快地。 Darcy焦急地（anxiously）说：“我真害怕，没有人帮忙，他会死掉的”。 故选A。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她终于找到几个修车的人，告诉他们情况紧急。A. consequence结果；B. emergency紧急情况；C. concept观念。D. mystery秘密。 Juliet终于找到几个修车工，并把当时的紧急情况（emergency）告诉了他们。故选B。‎ - 27 -‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是他们一开始不相信这个女孩说的话。A. believe相信；B. hear听见；C. doubt怀疑；D. interrupt打断。根据下文可知，修车工最初不相信（believe）Juliet说的话。故选A。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词短语。句意：修理工拿到了它，然后对这名不省人事男子进行了心肺复苏术，直到医生赶到并用除颤器重新启动他的心脏。A. searched for寻找；B. put off推迟，拖延；C. carried out实施，贯彻；D. broke down打破，折断。修车工对这个不省人事的男人进行（carried out）了心肺复苏术，直到医生赶到并用电击器重新复苏他的心脏（heart）。故选C。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：修理工拿到了它，然后对这名不省人事的男子进行了心肺复苏术，直到医生赶到并用除颤器重新启动他的心脏。A. hands手；B. stomach胃；C. feet 脚；D. heart心脏。解析同上题。故选D。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生表示，该男子情况危急，应立即送往医院。A. rushed急忙；B. admitted承认；C. persuaded劝说；D. guided指导。医生说，这个男人情况危急，应该被送往（rushed）医院。故选A。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位医生说:“值得赞扬的是，这两个女孩采取了迅速的行动，这被称为‘生存链’，可以在危险的情况下挽救病人的生命。” 故选A. disappointment失望；B. credit 信用；C. annoyance烦恼；D. horror惊骇。值得赞扬（credit）的是，这两个女孩迅速采取了被称为“生存链”的行动，这可以在紧急情况下挽救病人的生命（life）。故选B。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位医生说:“值得赞扬的是，这两个女孩采取了迅速的行动，这被称为‘生存链’，可以在危险的情况下挽救病人的生命。”A. reputation名声；B. prospect前途；C. life生活，生命；D. honor荣誉。解析同上题。故选C。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：另一位医生说:“这两个女孩的表现非常令人惊讶。”A.‎ - 27 -‎ ‎ embarrassing令人尴尬的；B. amazing令人惊讶的；C. contradictory矛盾的，反对的；D. abstract抽象的。另一位医生说这两个女孩所做的事情是令人惊异的（amazing）。她们立即采取行动，试图救一个陌生人（stranger），并且她们一直没有放弃直至任务完成（accomplished）。故选B。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“他们立即行动起来，试图救一个陌生人，直到任务完成，他们才放弃。”A. acquaintance熟人，相识；B. colleague同事；C. stranger陌生人；D. relative亲戚。解析同上题。故选C。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“他们立即行动起来，试图救一个陌生人，直到任务完成，他们才放弃。” A. received收到；B. presented提出；C. claimed声称；D. accomplished完成；解析同上题。故选D。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是当时医生还没有得到女孩的名字，所以他们向公众呼吁寻找她们。A. appeal呼吁；B. comment评论；C. attempt企图；D. apology道歉。根据上下文可知，医生当时没有得知这两个女孩的名字，所以他们向公众发起呼吁（appeal）寻找她们。故选A。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“一开始我们有点害怕，但后来我们意识到恐慌帮不了这个人。”A. prejudice偏见；B. regret后悔；C. offence犯罪，违反；D. panic惊慌。根据上下文可知，Darcy说一开始她们有点惊慌，但后来她们意识到惊慌（panic）帮不了那个男人。故选D。‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Why does autumn have two names? According to Merriam-Webster, “autumn” appeared first in English in the 1300s, coming from the Lation word “autumnus”. “Autumn” caught on quickly, likely because it replaced the ____41____ (origin) name—”harvest”. As you might imagine, when crops were collected from the fields, calling the season “harvest” might make people ____42____ (confuse) because “harvest” is also the name for the act ____43____ (it).‎ - 27 -‎ So “autumn” appeared instead of “harvest”. Then the term, “autumn”, ____44____ was referred to the season between summer and winter, lasted for a couple of ____45____ (century). “Fall” as a name for the season came about sometime in the 1500s, a shortened version of the very poetic phrase for “the fall of leaves”. The English phrase had true meaning of the season without leading ____46____ any confusion. Not even a century later, the phrase became a simple word: fall.‎ Around this same time, the English language was traveling across the globe as Britain expanded, and it was ____47____ (go) through some changes, as many languages did. This was ____48____ (particular) true in the American colonies (殖民地). Some English words changed in the US, whether in terms of spelling ____49____ in terms of general usage. In the mid-1800s, British and American English speakers further developed in different ways and “fall” was the common word for “autumn” in the US, while autumn ____50____ (regard) as the word for fall in England.‎ ‎【答案】41. original ‎ ‎42. confused ‎ ‎43. itself 44. which ‎ ‎45. centuries ‎ ‎46. to 47. going ‎ ‎48. particularly ‎ ‎49. or 50. was regarded ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。英文中“秋天”有两个名字。文章介绍了这两个名字的由来。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查词性转换。句意：“Autumn”很快流行起来，可能是因为它取代了原来的名字“harvest”。根据空后的名词“name”，此处应该填入形容词original“最初的”作定语。故填. Original。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：你可以想象，当庄稼从地里收割时，把这个季节叫做“收获”可能会让人们感到困惑，因为“收获”也是这个行为本身的名字。形容词confused在此句中修饰人，意为“感到迷惑的”。故填confused。‎ - 27 -‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查代词。句意：你可以想象，当庄稼从地里收割时，把这个季节叫做“收获”可能会让人们感到困惑，因为“收获”也是这个行为本身的名字。反身代词itself在此处作“the act”的同位语。故填itself。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。此处“autumn”做先行词，指物，关系代词which在此处引导非限定性定语从句，且在从句中作主语,that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查名词复数。根据空前的a couple of“几个”，修饰可数名词复数，故填centuries。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：这个英语短语有这个季节的真正含义，没有引起任何混乱。lead to是固定短语，意为“导致”。故填to。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：大约在同一时期，随着英国的扩张，英语也在全球范围内传播，和许多其他语言一样，英语也经历了一些变化。根据语境可知，此句应该用过去进行时，故填入现在分词going。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查副词。副词particularly在此处修饰形容词“true”。particularly ture意为“特别真实”。故填particularly。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查让步状语从句。根据句意和结构可知，“whether in terms of spelling or in terms of general usage”意为“无论是在拼写方面，还是是在一般用法方面”。“whether or”意为“无论……还是……”，引导让步状语从句。故填or。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查一般过去时态的被动语态。根据上文中的时态，再结合autumn和regard是动宾关系可知，此处应该用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语是autumn，是单数第三人称。故填was regarded。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ - 27 -‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Every country has its own culture and way of life, and many people wonder that it would be like to living in a country like Australia. It’s the six biggest country in the world. Surrounding by the ocean, Australia has population of about twenty-two million. It’s a country of deserts, beaches, mountains, rivers and lakes, mostly on a hugely scale. It’s a country of blue skies and large farrr1s that measured thousands of square kilometers. It’s a country whose population consists in of natives and people from many other country. It’s also a country of kangaroos but koalas.‎ ‎【答案】1. that→what；2.living→live；3.six→sixth；4.Surrounding→Surrounded；5.has后加a；6.hugely→huge；7.measured→measure；8.去掉in；9.country→countries；10.but→and ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍澳大利亚的文化和生活方式。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查名词性从句。句意：每个国家都有自己的文化和生活方式，很多人想知道生活在澳大利亚这样的国家会是什么样子。此处动词wonder后面是一个宾语从句，宾语从句中的介词like缺少宾语，所以引导词既要起引导作用，又要做like的宾语，that只起引导作用，而what可以起双重作用，故把that改成what。‎ ‎2.考查非谓语动词。句意：每个国家都有自己的文化和生活方式，很多人想知道生活在澳大利亚这样的国家会是什么样子。代词it在此句中作形式主语，不定式to live作真正的主语。故把living改成live。‎ ‎3.考查序数词。根据语境可知，此处应该用序数词sixth。the sixth biggest意为“第六大”。故把six改成sixth。‎ - 27 -‎ ‎4.考查非谓语动词。句意：澳大利亚四面环海，人口约2200万。根据上下文可知，此处应该用surround的过去分词形式surrounded，与逻辑主语Australia形成动宾关系，作伴随状语。故把Surrounding改成Surrounded。‎ ‎5.考查冠词。句意：澳大利亚四面环海，人口约2200万。a population of意为“……的人口”。故在has后加a。‎ ‎6.考查形容词。形容词huge在此处修饰名词scale，而hugely是副词，故把hugely改成huge。‎ ‎7.考查时态。句意：这是一个拥有蓝天和数千平方公里大草原的国家。根据全文时态可知，此处应该用一般现在时态陈述事实。故把measured改成measure。‎ ‎8.考查介词。句意：这个国家的人口由本国人和许多其他国家的人组成。consist of意为“由……组成”；consist in意为“存在于”。故把in去掉。‎ ‎9.考查名词复数。句意：这个国家的人口由本国人和许多其他国家的人组成。根据关键词“many other”可知，此处应该用名词复数。故把country改成countries。‎ ‎10.考查连词。句意：这也是一个袋鼠和考拉的国家。根据句意可知，此处与上下文是顺承关系，不是转折关系，因此用and。故把but改成and。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52.假定你是李华，你的留学生朋友Jack发邮件向你咨询当地即将举办的民间美食节（the Folk Food Festival）的情况，请给他回一封电子邮件。内容包括：‎ ‎1. 举办时间和目的；‎ ‎2. 活动内容（展示传统美食，品尝美食等）；‎ ‎3. 邀请他参加。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Jack,‎ - 27 -‎ I’m glad to tell you something about the Folk Food Festival in details. ‎ It will last one week from January 20th to 26th, aimed at advocating the traditional food in our city. Various traditional food will be on show. Meanwhile, visitors will definitely enjoy the food, appreciate the food culture and experience the folk life. Besides, visitors can also take part in a wide range of activities related to food. ‎ I’d like to invite you to the festival, which is a great opportunity for you to learn more about Chinese folk food culture. I’d like to accompany you and I am sure you will have fun. ‎ Looking forward to your reply. ‎ Yours, ‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件：假定你是李华，你的留学生朋友Jack发邮件向你咨询当地即将举办的民间美食节（the Folk Food Festival）的情况，请给他回一封电子邮件。内容包括：1. 举办时间和目的；2. 活动内容（展示传统美食，品尝美食等）；3. 邀请他参加。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：about the Folk Food Festival in details（关于民间美食节）；aimed at advocating the traditional food in our city.（旨在倡导我市的传统食品）；Various traditional food（各种传统食品）；等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。文中使用高级句子。It will last one week from January 20th to 26th, aimed at advocating the traditional food in our city.过去分词作伴随状语；I’d like to invite you to the festival, which is a great opportunity for you to learn more about Chinese folk food - 27 -‎ ‎ culture.句中which引导非限制性定语从句；另外，Meanwhile, Besides,等的运用为文章增色添彩。‎ - 27 -‎ - 27 -‎