【英语】2018届二轮复习完形填空记叙文体典题10篇学案（含有解析）（58页word版） 69页

‎2018届二轮复习 完形填空记叙文体典题10篇 ‎【一】‎ I was about to open the door of my car when I saw a man approaching. The man pointed a(n) __1__ at me. “Give me your purse！”‎ ‎“I don’t have a purse，” I said.‎ He kept coming. “Give me your purse！” He __2__ the gun in my stomach. He reached over, seized my __3__ and opened the trunk (汽车尾箱). He __4__ me to the back of my car. I hesitated.‎ ‎“Get in，” he shouted, “now！” I did it, only __5__ I knew exactly where the trunk release was.‎ ‎“Don’t move; don’t make a noise，” he __6__. He slammed the trunk shut. Everything went __7__. Right there in the trunk, my eyes were adjusting to the darkness. My fear started to __8__ and my mind cleared. I knew whatever direction he turned, he would have to slow down. I waited for my __9__.‎ He drove the car forward and then stopped. I heardanother car honk behind. He then __10__ and the car quickly reached 80 miles an hour. I couldn’t tell where we were going. As soon as he slowed down, I pulled the __11__ release, pushed it open and jumped out. I __12__ through people’s yards and tried to put distance and objects between the kidnapper and me.‎ I ran back to my apartment complex and __13__ doors. One finally opened and an older lady let me in. I __14__ closed the door and locked it. While I was on with the 911 __15__， there was a knock at the door. Standing there was a hulking figure, a Daytona Beach police officer. He was in the neighborhood and __16__ immediately.‎ Officers __17__ the kidnapper the next day. “You have no idea how __18__ you are，” one of the officers told me. “Carjackings that developed into kidnappings __19__ turn out well.”‎ I knew it wasn’t luck that had saved me. It was the __20__， both of mind and of soul. Remember chances only favor those who are prepared!‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者在开车途中遭遇抢劫，在危急时刻，作者冷静思考，用机智和勇敢巧妙地自救，从而告诉我们：机会总是留给有准备的人。‎ ‎1．A.finger　　　　　　　 　B．camera C．arrow D．gun 解析：选D　根据第三段中的“He __2__ the gun in my stomach.”可知，劫匪用枪指着“我”。故选D。‎ ‎2．A.stuck B．threw C．fired D．hid 解析：选A　他用枪抵住“我”的肚子。stick“刺，戳”；throw“扔”；fire“点火”；hide“躲藏”。故选A。‎ ‎3．A.hands B．phone C．keys D．wallet 解析：选C　根据后面的“opened the trunk (打开汽车尾箱)”可知，他夺走“我”的钥匙(keys)。故选C。‎ ‎4．A.assisted B．guided C．persuaded D．forced 解析：选D　根据语境可知，此处表示劫匪强迫“我”进入尾箱。assist“帮助”；guide“指导”；persuade“劝服”；force“强迫”。故选D。‎ ‎5．A.though B．because C．unless D．until 解析：选B　“我”进了尾箱，只因为“我”准确地知道尾箱开启处在哪儿。故选B。‎ ‎6．A.warned B．questioned C．explained D．repeated 解析：选A　劫匪警告“我”不要动，不要发出声音。warn“警告”；question“质问”；explain“解释”；repeat“重复”。故选A。‎ ‎7．A.smooth B．dark C．silent D．natural 解析：选B　根据空后一句中的“my eyes were adjusting to the darkness”可知，选B。‎ ‎8．A.spread B．increase C．appear D．lift 解析：选D　根据后面的“my mind cleared (我的思维清晰)”可知，本处指“恐惧开始消失(lift)”。spread“传播”；increase“增加”；appear“出现”。故选D。‎ ‎9．A.result B．chance C．choice D．idea 解析：选B　此处表示“我”在等待机会。result“结果”；chance“机会”；choice“选择”；idea“想法”。故选B。‎ ‎10．A.continued B．slowed C．accelerated D．remained 解析：选C　根据空前面的“then stopped”和后面的“the car quickly reached 80 miles an hour”可知，劫匪把车加速了。continue“继续”；slow“减速”；accelerate“加速”；remain“停留”。故选C。‎ ‎11．A.trunk B．light C．alarm D．motor 解析：选A　根据语境可知，此处表示“我”拉开尾箱开关，与上文的“I knew exactly where the trunk release was”呼应。故选A。‎ ‎12．A.walked B．raced C．wandered D．passed 解析：选B　根据后面的“甩开劫匪”可知，本处指“我”快速地跑。walk“走”；race“快速移动”；wander“闲逛”；pass“通过”。故选B。‎ ‎13．A.pulled B．shut C．answered D．beat 解析：选D　根据后面的“One finally opened and an older lady let me in.”可知，本处指“敲门”。pull“拉”；shut“关闭”；answer“回答”；beat“敲打”。故选D。‎ ‎14．A.skillfully B．carefully C．rapidly D．silently 解析：选C　根据语境可知，“我”快速地关上门并锁好它。skillfully“巧妙地”；carefully“仔细地”；rapidly“迅速地”；silently“沉默地”。故选C。‎ ‎15．A.operator B．victim C．criminal D．organizer 解析：选A　“我”跟911电话接线员取得联系。operator“电话接线员”；victim“受害者”；criminal“罪犯”；organizer“组织者”。故选A。‎ ‎16．A.returned B．left C．withdrew D．responded 解析：选D　那位警察就在隔壁，他立即做出反应。return“返回”；leave“离开”；withdraw“撤回”；respond“做出反应”。故选D。‎ ‎17．A.educated B．arrested C．suspected D．dismissed 解析：选B　第二天，警察逮捕了劫匪。educate“教育”；arrest“逮捕”；suspect“怀疑”；dismiss“解雇”。故选B。‎ ‎18．A.calm B．dangerous C．lucky D．brave 解析：选C　根据后面的“I knew it wasn’t luck that had saved me.”可知，警察说“我”幸运。calm“镇静的”；dangerous“危险的”；lucky“幸运的”；brave“勇敢的”。故选C。‎ ‎19．A.rarely B．usually C．probably D．generally 解析：选A　抢劫发展成绑架，很少有好的结果。警察说“我”能活着是运气好。rarely“很少”；usually“通常”；probably“很可能”；generally“一般地”。故选A。‎ ‎20．A.fortune B．patience C．preparation D．courage 解析：选C　根据后面的“Remember chances only favor those who are prepared！”可知，是思想上的准备(preparation)救了“我”。fortune“运气”；patience“耐心”；courage“勇气”。故选C。‎ ‎【二】‎ People from every corner flooded into the streets that Christmas ‎ Eve. Frosty the Snowman and Jingle Bells __1__ in stores; on the pavements, the street singers performed happily.Everyone, was __2__ by someone else, delighted and cheerful. I was alone.‎ As one of 8 kids of a Brazilian family, brought up in America’s crowded apartment, I’d spent several years searching for aloneness. Now, __3__， at 27, a college student after the __4__ with my girlfriend, every cell inside me wanted to be alone, __5__ not at Christmas. My family had __6__ to Brazil and my friends were __7__ with their own lives. Dusk was approaching, and the fact that I had to return to my __8__ home made me sad. Lights from windows blinked, and I hoped someone would __9__ from one of those homes to invite me inside with a Christmas tree decorated with shiny fake snow and __10__ presents.‎ At a market, I felt more __11__ when people were buying lots of goods, which __12__ the gifts we received as children in my mind. I missed my family and wanted to cry for wanting to be alone and for having achieved it.‎ Outside the church, a manger (小耶稣) had been set __13__. I stood with others watching the scene, some of them __14__ themselves, praying. As I walked home, I realized that leaving Brazil was still a painful experience as I struggled with __15__ I had become in 15 years in America. I’d mourned the __16__， but for the first time, I recognized what I’d gained. I was independent, __17__ and healthy. My life was still ahead, full of __18__.‎ Sometimes the best gift is the one that you give yourself. That Christmas, I gave myself __19__ for what I’d obtained up to now and promise to go forward. It is the best gift I’ve ever got, the one that I ‎ most __20__.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。有时候，自己送给自己的礼物才是最好的。那个圣诞节，“我”送给自己的礼物是肯定和许诺，肯定自己过去的努力，许诺自己将不惧一切，奋勇向前。那是“我”曾收到过的最好的礼物，也是“我”最珍惜的圣诞礼物。‎ ‎1．A.shared　　　　　　　　 　B．played C．served D．held 解析：选B　根据语境可知，平安夜那天商店里播放着《雪人Frosty》和《铃儿响叮当》。play“播放”，与下文中的“performed”呼应，符合语境。故B项正确。‎ ‎2．A.accompanied B．employed C．attended D．supported 解析：选A　根据下文“I was alone.”可知，别人都有人陪伴，只有“我”是独自一人。故A项正确。‎ ‎3．A.usually B．extremely C．really D．eventually 解析：选D　根据上文“I’d spent several years searching for aloneness”可知，多年来“我”一直在寻求独处的机会，现在终于可以一个人了。故D项正确。‎ ‎4．A.breakup B．date C．sympathy D．concern 解析：选A　根据该句中的“every cell inside me wanted to be alone”可知，“我”体内的每个细胞都想独处；由此可推知，“我”和女朋友分手了。A项“分手，破裂”；B项“日期，约会”；C项“同情”；D项“关心”。故A项正确。‎ ‎5．A.so B．but C．and D．or 解析：选B　根据下文“made me sad”及“invite me inside with a Christmas tree”可知，虽然“我”想一个人静一静，但不是在圣诞节，前后存在转折关系。故B项正确。‎ ‎6．A.moved B．slipped C．came D．returned 解析：选D　根据第二段开头“As one of 8 kids of a Brazilian family”可知，“我们”是巴西人；由此可知，家人回巴西了。故D项正确。‎ ‎7．A.pleased B．satisfied C．occupied D．bored 解析：选C　根据语境可知，“我”独自走在街上，家人回巴西了，朋友们都在忙自己的生活。be occupied with sth.“忙于某事”，符合语境。故C项正确。‎ ‎8．A.shabby B．empty C．warm D．cozy 解析：选B　根据语境可知，夜幕降临，“我”不得不回到“我”那个空荡荡的家，这让“我”很难过。A项“破旧的”；B项“空的”；C项“温暖的”；D项“舒适的”。故B项正确。‎ ‎9．A.turn up B．hang out C．go away D．break in 解析：选A　根据语境可知，“我”希望某个人能从灯光闪烁的房子里走出来出现在“我”面前并邀请“我”进去跟他们共庆圣诞。A项“出现”；B项“闲逛”；C项“走开”；D项“打断”。故A项正确。‎ ‎10．A.dealt B．discounted C．wrapped D．donated 解析：选C　根据生活常识可知，圣诞树下的礼物一般都是包装好的。A项“处理”；B项“打折”；C项“包裹”；D项“捐赠”。故C项正确。‎ ‎11．A.tired B．nervous C．excited D．upset 解析：选D　根据第8空后的“made me sad”可知，在市场上，当看到人们为迎接圣诞节而购买很多东西时，“我”越发难过了。D项意为“难过的，心烦的”，符合语境。故D项正确。‎ ‎12．A.called up B．called for C．called on D．called in 解析：选A　根据语境可知，别人购买的物品让“我”‎ 想起了孩提时代收到的礼物，“我”越发想家了。故A项正确。‎ ‎13．A.down B．up C．aside D．about 解析：选B　根据语境可知，在教堂外面，为庆祝圣诞节，“小耶稣”已经被架起来了。故B项正确。‎ ‎14．A.hugging B．bowing C．crossing D．bending 解析：选C　根据“praying”并结合语境可知，旁边有人正在祈祷，可以想象他们用手在胸前画十字的样子。故C项正确。‎ ‎15．A.how B．which C．what D．that 解析：选C　根据语境可知，离开巴西始终是“我”的一次痛苦经历，“我”一直在想，15年的美国生活让“我”变成了一个什么样的人。空格处相当于the man that，同时作“struggle with”和“become”的宾语，故用what引导，符合语境。故C项正确。‎ ‎16．A.cases B．limits C．losses D．worries 解析：选C　根据下文“but for the first time, I recognized what I’d gained”可知，“我”意识到自己得到了一些东西；由此可推知，“我”为失去的东西感到难过，前后表示转折关系。故C项正确。‎ ‎17．A.lonely B．educated C．shy D．wealthy 解析：选B　根据第二段第4空前的“a college student”可知，“我”是一名大学生；由此可推知，“我”接受了很好的教育。故B项正确。‎ ‎18．A.possibility B．sight C．sadness D．hardship 解析：选A　根据上文“My life was still ahead”可知，生活仍在继续，一切皆有可能。故A项正确。‎ ‎19．A.surprise B．defeat C．prize D．credit 解析：选D　根据语境可知，这个圣诞节，“我”送给自己的礼物就是对自己已获得的进步的肯定和赞誉以及对未来的承诺。A项“惊喜”；B项“击败”；C项“奖赏，奖励”；D项“赞扬，信任”。故D项正确。‎ ‎20．A.select B．value C．save D．admit 解析：选B　根据语境可知，这份礼物是“我”收到的最好的礼物，也是“我”最珍惜的礼物。故B项正确。‎ ‎【三】‎ ‎“Hi, Mrs. Grady，” said Mark. “Would you like us to shovel (铲除) your driveway？”‎ Mrs. Grady touched her hand to her heart. “That would be ‎ __1__， boys. I think the job is too much for me.”‎ ‎“It will cost 10 __2__，” said Jamie.‎ ‎“If that’s OK，” Mark __3__.‎ Shoveling was Jamie’s idea, a way to earn enough money for video games.‎ ‎“Oh, dear，” Mrs. Grady sounded __4__. “I haven’t been able to get to the bank. I can __5__ homemade cookies, but I realize that’s not what you had in __6__.”‎ Mark was going to say Mrs. Grady could __7__ them another time, but Jamie __8__， “We’ll come back later.”‎ As they walked through the snow off the __9__， Mark glanced over his shoulder. Mrs. Grady stood at her window, __10__ them.‎ She didn’t look like the person who’d come to his __11__ last summer when Mr. Dunn’s dog, Goldie, escaped from his backyard. Goldie had __12__ wanted to play, but Mark didn’t feel __13__ around big dogs. Mark tried to call for his dad, but his __14__ seemed locked behind his teeth.‎ Mrs. Grady’s front door flew open. She ran across the street and slipped __15__ Mark and the dog. She wasn’t much __16__ than Mark, but she stood __17__ as a rock in front of him. “Goldie, go home！” Then she swept a broom to __18__ the dog along. “Get！” Goldie obeyed.‎ When Mark’s father appeared, he said to Mrs. Grady. “That was very __19__！ Thank you.”‎ Mrs. Grady laughed. “It’s nothing. Good neighbors watch for each other, don’t they？”‎ Now she needed Mark as much. He smiled and __20__ at her, then pushed his shovel deep into the snow.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。Jamie和Mark想替Grady太太清理车道上的积雪以挣些钱玩视频游戏，然而Grady太太当时并没有他们想要的那么多钱。但是最后，Mark还是决定帮助Grady太太清理积雪，因为Grady太太曾经帮助Mark脱困。邻里之间就是需要相互帮助的。‎ ‎1．A.vital B．wonderful C．practical D．expensive 解析：选B　根据空后的“I think the job is too much for me.”可知，Grady太太觉得自己一个人干不完，所以如果这两个男孩能为她清理车道上的积雪是极好的。A项“至关重要的”；B项“极好的”；C项“现实的，实用的”；D项“昂贵的”。故选B。‎ ‎2．A.hours B．dollars C．days D．cookies 解析：选B　根据下文“a way to earn enough money for video games”可知，Jamie的意思是说Grady太太需要为他们的工作付10美元。故选B。‎ ‎3．A.added B．advised C．bargained D．concluded 解析：选A　根据语境可知，Mark对Jamie的话进行了补充。A项“补充说”；B项“建议”；C项“讨价还价”；D项“断定”。故选A。‎ ‎4．A.satisfied B．uninterested C．considerate D．disappointed 解析：选D　根据下文“I haven’t been able to get to the bank.”可知，Grady太太现在不能去银行，身上又没有那么多钱，但是她又希望这两个男孩能为她清理车道上的积雪，所以她的语气听起来有些失望。故选D。‎ ‎5．A.sell B．accept C．offer D．swap 解析：选C　根据语境可知，Grady太太想用自制的饼干作为他们清理车道上的积雪的回报。故选C。‎ ‎6．A.need B．store C．mind D．common 解析：选C　根据上文“to earn enough money for video games”可知，两个男孩子脑中想要的并不是吃的东西，而是钱。故选C。‎ ‎7．A.pay B．reward C．visit D．save 解析：选A　根据语境可知，Grady太太现在没有钱，所以Mark想让她以后再付。故选A。‎ ‎8．A.turned up B．calmed down C．passed out D．broke in 解析：选D　根据语境可知，就在Mark准备对Grady太太说她可以以后再付钱的时候，Jamie打断了Mark的话。A项“现身”；B项“冷静下来”；C项“昏迷”；D项“打断，插嘴”。故选D。‎ ‎9．A.bank B．door C．driveway D．window 解析：选C　根据第一段中提到的“driveway”并结合语境可知，当时他们就站在堆满积雪的车道旁，此处表示这两个男孩穿过积雪离开了车道。C项“车道”，故选C。‎ ‎10．A.admiring B．watching C．inspecting D．blessing 解析：选B　根据语境可判断出，Grady太太站在窗户处看着这两个男孩。A项“钦佩”；B项“注视”；C项“检查，视察”；D项“保佑”。故选B。‎ ‎11．A.rescue B．acquaintance C．company D．notice 解析：选A　根据下文对Grady太太帮助Mark脱困一事的叙述并结合语境可知，此处应表示Grady太太看起来不像是那种会去帮Mark脱困的人。A项“救援”；B项“认识”；C项“陪伴”；D项“通知”。故选A。‎ ‎12．A.just B．seldom C．still D．never 解析：选A　根据语境可知，那只狗只是想和Mark玩，但是Mark看见体型大的狗会不舒服。故选A。‎ ‎13．A.confident B．comfortable C．energetic D．enthusiastic 解析：选B　根据下文Mark拼命喊他爸爸可知，Mark很害怕狗，一看到大狗就会感到不舒服。A项“自信的”；B项“舒服的”；C项“精力充沛的”；D项“热情的”。故选B。‎ ‎14．A.mouth B．nose C．throat D．tongue 解析：选D　根据语境可知，Mark想叫他爸爸来帮忙，但是他太紧张，以至于舌头像是被锁住了一样说不出话来。故选D。‎ ‎15．A.under B．into C．between D．against 解析：选C　根据常识并结合逻辑关系可判断出，Grady太太是站在Mark和那条狗的中间来帮助Mark脱困的，所以此处应用介词between。故选C。‎ ‎16．A.quicker B．taller C．cleverer D．better 解析：选B　根据“but”及“as a rock in front of him”‎ 可知，Grady太太并不比Mark高多少，但是她就像一块石头一样坚定地站在Mark的前面。故选B。‎ ‎17．A.straight B．attentively C．firmly D．naturally 解析：选C　根据石头的特性以及当时Grady太太在Mark心目中的形象可推断出，她保护Mark时像石头一样坚定。A项“笔直地”；B项“专心地”；C项“坚定地”；D项“自然地”。故选C。‎ ‎18．A.clean B．pull C．kick D．hurry 解析：选D　根据语境可知，Grady太太挥舞着扫帚赶那条狗走。hurry along为固定搭配，意为“赶快走”。故选D。‎ ‎19．A.brave B．generous C．unforgettable D．exciting 解析：选A　根据上文Grady太太的举止并结合逻辑关系可判断出，Mark的爸爸夸赞Grady太太很勇敢。故选A。‎ ‎20．A.stared B．pointed C．shouted D．waved 解析：选D　根据语境可知，此刻Mark站在窗外的车道旁向Grady太太笑了笑并挥了挥手，然后开始去铲雪了。stare at“盯着看”；point at“指向”；shout at“朝……大喊”；wave at“朝……挥手”。故选D。‎ ‎【三】‎ ‎“Hi, Mrs. Grady，” said Mark. “Would you like us to shovel (铲除) your driveway？”‎ Mrs. Grady touched her hand to her heart. “That would be __1__， boys. I think the job is too much for me.”‎ ‎“It will cost 10 __2__，” said Jamie.‎ ‎“If that’s OK，” Mark __3__.‎ Shoveling was Jamie’s idea, a way to earn enough money for video games.‎ ‎“Oh, dear，” Mrs. Grady sounded __4__. “I haven’t been able to get to the bank. I can __5__ homemade cookies, but I realize that’s not what you had in __6__.”‎ Mark was going to say Mrs. Grady could __7__ them another time, but Jamie __8__， “We’ll come back later.”‎ As they walked through the snow off the __9__， Mark glanced over his shoulder. Mrs. Grady stood at her window, __10__ them.‎ She didn’t look like the person who’d come to his __11__ last summer when Mr. Dunn’s dog, Goldie, escaped from his backyard. Goldie had __12__ wanted to play, but Mark didn’t feel __13__ around big dogs. Mark tried to call for his dad, but his __14__ seemed locked behind his teeth.‎ Mrs. Grady’s front door flew open. She ran across the street and slipped __15__ Mark and the dog. She wasn’t much __16__ than ‎ Mark, but she stood __17__ as a rock in front of him. “Goldie, go home！” Then she swept a broom to __18__ the dog along. “Get！” Goldie obeyed.‎ When Mark’s father appeared, he said to Mrs. Grady. “That was very __19__！ Thank you.”‎ Mrs. Grady laughed. “It’s nothing. Good neighbors watch for each other, don’t they？”‎ Now she needed Mark as much. He smiled and __20__ at her, then pushed his shovel deep into the snow.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。Jamie和Mark想替Grady太太清理车道上的积雪以挣些钱玩视频游戏，然而Grady太太当时并没有他们想要的那么多钱。但是最后，Mark还是决定帮助Grady太太清理积雪，因为Grady太太曾经帮助Mark脱困。邻里之间就是需要相互帮助的。‎ ‎1．A.vital B．wonderful C．practical D．expensive 解析：选B　根据空后的“I think the job is too much for me.”可知，Grady太太觉得自己一个人干不完，所以如果这两个男孩能为她清理车道上的积雪是极好的。A项“至关重要的”；B项“极好的”；C项“现实的，实用的”；D项“昂贵的”。故选B。‎ ‎2．A.hours B．dollars C．days D．cookies 解析：选B　根据下文“a way to earn enough money for video games”可知，Jamie的意思是说Grady太太需要为他们的工作付10美元。故选B。‎ ‎3．A.added B．advised C．bargained D．concluded 解析：选A　根据语境可知，Mark对Jamie的话进行了补充。A项“补充说”；B项“建议”；C项“讨价还价”；D项“断定”。故选A。‎ ‎4．A.satisfied B．uninterested C．considerate D．disappointed 解析：选D　根据下文“I haven’t been able to get to the bank.”可知，Grady太太现在不能去银行，身上又没有那么多钱，但是她又希望这两个男孩能为她清理车道上的积雪，所以她的语气听起来有些失望。故选D。‎ ‎5．A.sell B．accept C．offer D．swap 解析：选C　根据语境可知，Grady太太想用自制的饼干作为他们清理车道上的积雪的回报。故选C。‎ ‎6．A.need B．store C．mind D．common 解析：选C　根据上文“to earn enough money for video games”可知，两个男孩子脑中想要的并不是吃的东西，而是钱。故选C。‎ ‎7．A.pay B．reward C．visit D．save 解析：选A　根据语境可知，Grady太太现在没有钱，所以Mark想让她以后再付。故选A。‎ ‎8．A.turned up B．calmed down C．passed out D．broke in 解析：选D　根据语境可知，就在Mark准备对Grady太太说她可以以后再付钱的时候，Jamie打断了Mark的话。A项“现身”；B项“冷静下来”；C项“昏迷”；D项“打断，插嘴”。故选D。‎ ‎9．A.bank B．door C．driveway D．window 解析：选C　根据第一段中提到的“driveway”并结合语境可知，当时他们就站在堆满积雪的车道旁，此处表示这两个男孩穿过积雪离开了车道。C项“车道”，故选C。‎ ‎10．A.admiring B．watching C．inspecting D．blessing 解析：选B　根据语境可判断出，Grady太太站在窗户处看着这两个男孩。A项“钦佩”；B项“注视”；C项“检查，视察”；D项“保佑”。故选B。‎ ‎11．A.rescue B．acquaintance C．company D．notice 解析：选A　根据下文对Grady太太帮助Mark脱困一事的叙述并结合语境可知，此处应表示Grady太太看起来不像是那种会去帮Mark脱困的人。A项“救援”；B项“认识”；C项“陪伴”；D项“通知”。故选A。‎ ‎12．A.just B．seldom C．still D．never 解析：选A　根据语境可知，那只狗只是想和Mark玩，但是Mark看见体型大的狗会不舒服。故选A。‎ ‎13．A.confident B．comfortable C．energetic D．enthusiastic 解析：选B　根据下文Mark拼命喊他爸爸可知，Mark很害怕狗，一看到大狗就会感到不舒服。A项“自信的”；B项“舒服的”；C项“精力充沛的”；D项“热情的”。故选B。‎ ‎14．A.mouth B．nose C．throat D．tongue 解析：选D　根据语境可知，Mark想叫他爸爸来帮忙，但是他太紧张，以至于舌头像是被锁住了一样说不出话来。故选D。‎ ‎15．A.under B．into C．between D．against 解析：‎ 选C　根据常识并结合逻辑关系可判断出，Grady太太是站在Mark和那条狗的中间来帮助Mark脱困的，所以此处应用介词between。故选C。‎ ‎16．A.quicker B．taller C．cleverer D．better 解析：选B　根据“but”及“as a rock in front of him”可知，Grady太太并不比Mark高多少，但是她就像一块石头一样坚定地站在Mark的前面。故选B。‎ ‎17．A.straight B．attentively C．firmly D．naturally 解析：选C　根据石头的特性以及当时Grady太太在Mark心目中的形象可推断出，她保护Mark时像石头一样坚定。A项“笔直地”；B项“专心地”；C项“坚定地”；D项“自然地”。故选C。‎ ‎18．A.clean B．pull C．kick D．hurry 解析：选D　根据语境可知，Grady太太挥舞着扫帚赶那条狗走。hurry along为固定搭配，意为“赶快走”。故选D。‎ ‎19．A.brave B．generous C．unforgettable D．exciting 解析：选A　根据上文Grady太太的举止并结合逻辑关系可判断出，Mark的爸爸夸赞Grady太太很勇敢。故选A。‎ ‎20．A.stared B．pointed C．shouted D．waved 解析：选D　根据语境可知，此刻Mark站在窗外的车道旁向Grady太太笑了笑并挥了挥手，然后开始去铲雪了。stare at“盯着看”；point at“指向”；shout at“朝……大喊”；wave at“朝……挥手”。故选D。‎ ‎【四】‎ People from every corner flooded into the streets that Christmas Eve. Frosty the Snowman and Jingle Bells __1__ in stores; on the pavements, the street singers performed happily.Everyone, was __2__ by someone else, delighted and cheerful. I was alone.‎ As one of 8 kids of a Brazilian family, brought up in America’s crowded apartment, I’d spent several years searching for aloneness. Now, __3__， at 27, a college student after the __4__ with my girlfriend, every cell inside me wanted to be alone, __5__ not at Christmas. My family had __6__ to Brazil and my friends were __7__ with their own lives. Dusk was approaching, and the fact that I had to return to my __8__ home made me sad. Lights from windows blinked, and I hoped someone would __9__ from one of those homes to invite me inside with a Christmas tree decorated with shiny fake snow and __10__ presents.‎ At a market, I felt more __11__ when people were buying lots of goods, which __12__ the gifts we received as children in my mind. I missed my family and wanted to cry for wanting to be alone and for having achieved it.‎ Outside the church, a manger (小耶稣) had been set __13__. I ‎ stood with others watching the scene, some of them __14__ themselves, praying. As I walked home, I realized that leaving Brazil was still a painful experience as I struggled with __15__ I had become in 15 years in America. I’d mourned the __16__， but for the first time, I recognized what I’d gained. I was independent, __17__ and healthy. My life was still ahead, full of __18__.‎ Sometimes the best gift is the one that you give yourself. That Christmas, I gave myself __19__ for what I’d obtained up to now and promise to go forward. It is the best gift I’ve ever got, the one that I most __20__.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。有时候，自己送给自己的礼物才是最好的。那个圣诞节，“我”送给自己的礼物是肯定和许诺，肯定自己过去的努力，许诺自己将不惧一切，奋勇向前。那是“我”曾收到过的最好的礼物，也是“我”最珍惜的圣诞礼物。‎ ‎1．A.shared　　　　　　　　 　B．played C．served D．held 解析：选B　根据语境可知，平安夜那天商店里播放着《雪人Frosty》和《铃儿响叮当》。play“播放”，与下文中的“performed”呼应，符合语境。故B项正确。‎ ‎2．A.accompanied B．employed C．attended D．supported 解析：选A　根据下文“I was alone.”可知，别人都有人陪伴，只有“我”是独自一人。故A项正确。‎ ‎3．A.usually B．extremely C．really D．eventually 解析：选D　根据上文“I’d spent several years searching for aloneness”可知，多年来“我”一直在寻求独处的机会，现在终于可以一个人了。故D项正确。‎ ‎4．A.breakup B．date C．sympathy D．concern 解析：选A　根据该句中的“every cell inside me wanted to be alone”可知，“我”体内的每个细胞都想独处；由此可推知，“我”和女朋友分手了。A项“分手，破裂”；B项“日期，约会”；C项“同情”；D项“关心”。故A项正确。‎ ‎5．A.so B．but C．and D．or 解析：选B　根据下文“made me sad”及“invite me inside with a Christmas tree”可知，虽然“我”想一个人静一静，但不是在圣诞节，前后存在转折关系。故B项正确。‎ ‎6．A.moved B．slipped C．came D．returned 解析：选D　根据第二段开头“As one of 8 kids of a Brazilian family”可知，“我们”是巴西人；由此可知，家人回巴西了。故D项正确。‎ ‎7．A.pleased B．satisfied C．occupied D．bored 解析：选C　根据语境可知，“我”独自走在街上，家人回巴西了，朋友们都在忙自己的生活。be occupied with sth.“忙于某事”，符合语境。故C项正确。‎ ‎8．A.shabby B．empty C．warm D．cozy 解析：选B　根据语境可知，夜幕降临，“我”不得不回到“我”那个空荡荡的家，这让“我”很难过。A项“破旧的”；B项“空的”；C项“温暖的”；D项“舒适的”。故B项正确。‎ ‎9．A.turn up B．hang out C．go away D．break in 解析：选A　根据语境可知，“我”希望某个人能从灯光闪烁的房子里走出来出现在“我”面前并邀请“我”进去跟他们共庆圣诞。A项“出现”；B项“闲逛”；C项“走开”；D项“打断”。故A项正确。‎ ‎10．A.dealt B．discounted C．wrapped D．donated 解析：选C　根据生活常识可知，圣诞树下的礼物一般都是包装好的。A项“处理”；B项“打折”；C项“包裹”；D项“捐赠”。故C项正确。‎ ‎11．A.tired B．nervous C．excited D．upset 解析：选D　根据第8空后的“made me sad”可知，在市场上，当看到人们为迎接圣诞节而购买很多东西时，“我”越发难过了。D项意为“难过的，心烦的”，符合语境。故D项正确。‎ ‎12．A.called up B．called for C．called on D．called in 解析：选A　根据语境可知，别人购买的物品让“我”想起了孩提时代收到的礼物，“我”越发想家了。故A项正确。‎ ‎13．A.down B．up C．aside D．about 解析：选B　根据语境可知，在教堂外面，为庆祝圣诞节，“小耶稣”已经被架起来了。故B项正确。‎ ‎14．A.hugging B．bowing C．crossing D．bending 解析：选C　根据“praying”并结合语境可知，旁边有人正在祈祷，可以想象他们用手在胸前画十字的样子。故C项正确。‎ ‎15．A.how B．which C．what D．that 解析：选C　根据语境可知，离开巴西始终是“我”的一次痛苦经历，“我”一直在想，15年的美国生活让“我”变成了一个什么样的人。空格处相当于the man that，同时作“struggle with”和“become”‎ 的宾语，故用what引导，符合语境。故C项正确。‎ ‎16．A.cases B．limits C．losses D．worries 解析：选C　根据下文“but for the first time, I recognized what I’d gained”可知，“我”意识到自己得到了一些东西；由此可推知，“我”为失去的东西感到难过，前后表示转折关系。故C项正确。‎ ‎17．A.lonely B．educated C．shy D．wealthy 解析：选B　根据第二段第4空前的“a college student”可知，“我”是一名大学生；由此可推知，“我”接受了很好的教育。故B项正确。‎ ‎18．A.possibility B．sight C．sadness D．hardship 解析：选A　根据上文“My life was still ahead”可知，生活仍在继续，一切皆有可能。故A项正确。‎ ‎19．A.surprise B．defeat C．prize D．credit 解析：选D　根据语境可知，这个圣诞节，“我”送给自己的礼物就是对自己已获得的进步的肯定和赞誉以及对未来的承诺。A项“惊喜”；B项“击败”；C项“奖赏，奖励”；D项“赞扬，信任”。故D项正确。‎ ‎20．A.select B．value C．save D．admit 解析：选B　根据语境可知，这份礼物是“我”收到的最好的礼物，也是“我”最珍惜的礼物。故B项正确。‎ ‎【五】‎ I was about to open the door of my car when I saw a man approaching. The man pointed a(n) __1__ at me. “Give me your purse！”‎ ‎“I don’t have a purse，” I said.‎ He kept coming. “Give me your purse！” He __2__ the gun in my stomach. He reached over, seized my __3__ and opened the trunk (汽车尾箱). He __4__ me to the back of my car. I hesitated.‎ ‎“Get in，” he shouted, “now！” I did it, only __5__ I knew exactly where the trunk release was.‎ ‎“Don’t move; don’t make a noise，” he __6__. He slammed the trunk shut. Everything went __7__. Right there in the trunk, my eyes were adjusting to the darkness. My fear started to __8__ and my mind cleared. I knew whatever direction he turned, he would have to slow down. I waited for my __9__.‎ He drove the car forward and then stopped. I heardanother car honk behind. He then __10__ and the car quickly reached 80 miles an hour. I couldn’t tell where we were going. As soon as he slowed down, I pulled the __11__ release, pushed it open and jumped out. I __12__ through people’s yards and tried to put distance and objects between the kidnapper and me.‎ I ran back to my apartment complex and __13__ doors. One finally opened and an older lady let me in. I __14__ closed the door and locked it. While I was on with the 911 __15__， there was a knock at the door. Standing there was a hulking figure, a Daytona Beach police officer. He was in the neighborhood and __16__ immediately.‎ Officers __17__ the kidnapper the next day. “You have no idea how __18__ you are，” one of the officers told me. “Carjackings that developed into kidnappings __19__ turn out well.”‎ I knew it wasn’t luck that had saved me. It was the __20__， both of mind and of soul. Remember chances only favor those who are prepared!‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者在开车途中遭遇抢劫，在危急时刻，作者冷静思考，用机智和勇敢巧妙地自救，从而告诉我们：机会总是留给有准备的人。‎ ‎1．A.finger　　　　　　　 　B．camera C．arrow D．gun 解析：选D　根据第三段中的“He __2__ the gun in my stomach.”可知，劫匪用枪指着“我”。故选D。‎ ‎2．A.stuck B．threw C．fired D．hid 解析：选A　他用枪抵住“我”的肚子。stick“刺，戳”；throw“扔”；fire“点火”；hide“躲藏”。故选A。‎ ‎3．A.hands B．phone C．keys D．wallet 解析：选C　根据后面的“opened the trunk (打开汽车尾箱)”可知，他夺走“我”的钥匙(keys)。故选C。‎ ‎4．A.assisted B．guided C．persuaded D．forced 解析：选D　根据语境可知，此处表示劫匪强迫“我”进入尾箱。assist“帮助”；guide“指导”；persuade“劝服”；force“强迫”。故选D。‎ ‎5．A.though B．because C．unless D．until 解析：选B　“我”进了尾箱，只因为“我”准确地知道尾箱开启处在哪儿。故选B。‎ ‎6．A.warned B．questioned C．explained D．repeated 解析：选A　劫匪警告“我”不要动，不要发出声音。warn“警告”；question“质问”；explain“解释”；repeat“重复”。故选A。‎ ‎7．A.smooth B．dark C．silent D．natural 解析：选B　根据空后一句中的“my eyes were adjusting to the darkness”可知，选B。‎ ‎8．A.spread B．increase C．appear D．lift 解析：选D　根据后面的“my mind cleared (我的思维清晰)”可知，本处指“恐惧开始消失(lift)”。spread“传播”；increase“增加”；appear“出现”。故选D。‎ ‎9．A.result B．chance C．choice D．idea 解析：选B　此处表示“我”在等待机会。result“结果”；chance“机会”；choice“选择”；idea“想法”。故选B。‎ ‎10．A.continued B．slowed C．accelerated D．remained 解析：选C　根据空前面的“then stopped”和后面的“the car quickly reached 80 miles an hour”可知，劫匪把车加速了。continue“继续”；slow“减速”；accelerate“加速”；remain“停留”。故选C。‎ ‎11．A.trunk B．light C．alarm D．motor 解析：选A　根据语境可知，此处表示“我”拉开尾箱开关，与上文的“I knew exactly where the trunk release was”呼应。故选A。‎ ‎12．A.walked B．raced C．wandered D．passed 解析：选B　根据后面的“甩开劫匪”可知，本处指“我”快速地跑。walk“走”；race“快速移动”；wander“闲逛”；pass“通过”。故选B。‎ ‎13．A.pulled B．shut C．answered D．beat 解析：选D　根据后面的“One finally opened and an older lady let me in.”可知，本处指“敲门”。pull“拉”；shut“关闭”；answer“回答”；beat“敲打”。故选D。‎ ‎14．A.skillfully B．carefully C．rapidly D．silently 解析：选C　根据语境可知，“我”快速地关上门并锁好它。skillfully“巧妙地”；carefully“仔细地”；rapidly“迅速地”；silently“沉默地”。故选C。‎ ‎15．A.operator B．victim C．criminal D．organizer 解析：选A　“我”跟911电话接线员取得联系。operator“电话接线员”；victim“受害者”；criminal“罪犯”；organizer“组织者”。故选A。‎ ‎16．A.returned B．left C．withdrew D．responded 解析：选D　那位警察就在隔壁，他立即做出反应。return“返回”；leave“离开”；withdraw“撤回”；respond“做出反应”。故选D。‎ ‎17．A.educated B．arrested C．suspected D．dismissed 解析：选B　第二天，警察逮捕了劫匪。educate“教育”；arrest“逮捕”；suspect“怀疑”；dismiss“解雇”。故选B。‎ ‎18．A.calm B．dangerous C．lucky D．brave 解析：选C　根据后面的“I knew it wasn’t luck that had saved me.”可知，警察说“我”幸运。calm“镇静的”；dangerous“危险的”；lucky“幸运的”；brave“勇敢的”。故选C。‎ ‎19．A.rarely B．usually C．probably D．generally 解析：选A　抢劫发展成绑架，很少有好的结果。警察说“我”能活着是运气好。rarely“很少”；usually“通常”；probably“很可能”；generally“一般地”。故选A。‎ ‎20．A.fortune B．patience C．preparation D．courage 解析：选C　根据后面的“Remember chances only favor those who are prepared！”可知，是思想上的准备(preparation)救了“我”。fortune“运气”；patience“耐心”；courage“勇气”。故选C。‎ ‎【六】‎ Ann worked for a big company. One of the duties of her __1__‎ ‎ was to go to the post office every day and __2__ the company mail. One day in December, she __3__ a beggar making himself up as a Santa Claus __4__ on the corner of the street. Each day she __5__ her coins and dropped them in his bowl. He would smile and __6__ her a Merry Christmas.‎ At night the temperature dropped below 0℃， but the Santa Claus __7__ stood in the cold wind. __8__ she dropped her coins into his bowl, she handed him a pair of gloves.‎ A week later, a(n) __9__ Santa Claus was standing there. “What happened to the other Santa Claus？” she asked. He told her, “He’s very __10__ today.” She prayed for his health.‎ Later that day, a colleague came into her office __11__. “I don’t know what I’m going to do.” “What’s wrong？” she asked. “It’s my exhusband，” her colleague __12__， “I don’t have any money to buy my boys anything for Christmas, __13__ my exhusband refuses to send money to them. It breaks my heart that they won’t have anything this year.” The lady __14__ her colleague, “I’m sure everything will __15__. It’s Christmas. Believe in miracles (奇迹)．”‎ That evening, she told her husband about her colleague’s __16__， “I know we don’t have much money to __17__， but I’d like to give her fifty or a hundred dollars. We’ll just get ourselves less this year. Last year we couldn’t afford to buy anything for __18__ but we still had a wonderful Christmas.” Her husband smiled, “Give her one hundred dollars. She needs it more than we do.”‎ She reached up and held him. Warmth spread __19__ her body. He held her and realized that there really was a Santa Claus — and ‎ he had __20__ her!‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Ann总是给那位打扮成圣诞老人的乞丐钱，也热心帮助同事。她的丈夫支持她并感慨：Ann是真正的“圣诞老人”。‎ ‎1．A.family B．job C．life D．religion 解析：选B　根据上句“Ann worked for a big company”可知，本处意为“她的工作(job)职责之一是去邮局取回公司的邮件”。故选B。‎ ‎2．A.receive B．go through C．answer D．pick up 解析：选D　参见上题解析。receive“收到”；go through“经历”；answer“回答”；pick up“取回，接收”。故选D。‎ ‎3．A.spotted B．watched C．sensed D．followed 解析：选A　12月的一天，她发现一个打扮成圣诞老人的乞丐站在街角。spot“发现，看见”；watch“注视”；sense“意识到”；follow“跟随”。故选A。‎ ‎4．A.standing B．waiting C．playing D．performing 解析：选A　参见上题解析。故选A。第二段的“the Santa Claus ‎ __7__ stood in the cold wind”也是提示。‎ ‎5．A.earned B．counted C．saved D．threw 解析：选C　每天，她总是省下钱来，给那位打扮成圣诞老人的乞丐。earn“挣得”；count“计数”；save“节省”；throw“投，掷”。故选C。倒数第二段的“we don’t have much money”也是提示。‎ ‎6．A.send B．wish C．offer D．tell 解析：选B　他会微笑并祝福 (wish) 她圣诞快乐。故选B。‎ ‎7．A.even B．just C．still D．yet 解析：选C　晚上温度降到了零下，但是乞丐仍然 (still) 在冷风中站着。故选C。‎ ‎8．A.Although B．If C．Since D．After 解析：选D　她把硬币放在乞丐的碗里之后，又给了他一副手套。after“在……之后”。故选D。‎ ‎9．A.honest B．new C．considerate D．strong 解析：选B　根据下句的“What happened to the other Santa ‎ Claus？”可知，一位新的(new)圣诞老人站在那里。故选B。‎ ‎10．A.sad B．poor C．cold D．sick 解析：选D　根据下句“She prayed for his health.”可知，原来那位乞丐生病(sick)了。故选D。‎ ‎11．A.in tears B．in shock C．in horror D．in trouble 解析：选A　根据下文的“It breaks my heart ...”可知，此处应选A。in tears“哭泣，流泪”；in shock“震惊地”；in horror“惊恐地”；in trouble“处于困境中”。‎ ‎12．A.concluded B．decided C．continued D．commented 解析：选C　本空前后都是同事在讲述她自己的情况，因此应为“她继续(continued)说”，选C。‎ ‎13．A.or B．but C．so D．otherwise 解析：选B　“我没钱给孩子们买圣诞礼物，但是前夫又拒绝给他们钱。”上下句之间为转折关系，应用连词but。故选B。‎ ‎14．A.reminded B．amused C．teased D．comforted 解析：选D　同事心里难受，Ann安慰(comforted)她。故选D。remind“提醒”；amuse“使开心”；tease“戏弄”。‎ ‎15．A.work out B．come back C．run out D．open up 解析：选A　她安慰同事：“我相信一切都会解决的，这是圣诞节，要相信奇迹会发生。”work out“解决”；come back“回来”；run out“用完”；open up“出现”。故选A。‎ ‎16．A.message B．suggestion C．situation D．example 解析：选C　那天晚上，她将同事的情况告诉了丈夫。message“信息”；suggestion“建议”；situation“情况”；example“例子”。故选C。‎ ‎17．A.lend B．help C．lose D．pay ‎ 解析：选B　“我知道我们没有太多钱帮(help)她。”故选B。‎ ‎18．A.ourselves B．themselves C．us D．others 解析：选A　“去年我们没给自己(ourselves)买任何东西，但是我们仍然有一个很愉快的圣诞节。”故选A。‎ ‎19．A.off B．to C．among D．through 解析：选D　温暖传遍她的全身。spread through“扩散，蔓延”。故选D。‎ ‎20．A.relaxed B．doubted C．married D．shaped 解析：选C　丈夫认为Ann是真正的圣诞老人，并且他娶(married)了她。故选C。‎ ‎【七】‎ Mac was cycling along a road in Canada’s Yukon, halfway through a 2,750mile bike tour to Prudhoe Bay, Alaska. He was carrying a 30pound camping bag, __1__ he wasn’t moving very fast. Suddenly he heard loud breathing behind him. “Man, that’s a big dog！” he thought. He looked to the side, but to his great __2__， he saw that it wasn’t a dog, but a wolf, running hard to __3__him.‎ Mac’s heart jumped. He reached for the __4__from his bag. With one hand on the handle bar, he __5__ the spray. A bright red cloud covered the wolf __6__， and it fell back, shaking its head. But a minute later it was by his side again. He sprayed a second time, and the wolf fell __7__ again, but only to quickly restart its __8__.‎ The wolf was getting closer and closer, __9__ a dozen yards away. Mac waved and yelled at passing motorists, but meanwhile__10__ hard. He knew clearly that he must be __11__ not to slow down. Otherwise, he would become a __12__ of the wolf.‎ Paul and Becky were driving along the same road. From a distance, they spotted what they __13__ was a dog running after a ‎ man on a bike. As they got __14__， they realized it was a wolf.‎ Mac heard a car coming up behind him, and he slowed down. The car veered (改变方向) around the __15__， then suddenly stopped in front of him. Mac __16__ off his bike and dashed for the back __17__ of the car. It was locked. Paul quickly __18__ the door so as to let Mac in, and the __19__ man dived in, shutting the door behind him.‎ It was quite a while before Mac became __20__ and cried out: “I thought I was going to die！” And Paul and Becky were glad that they had given a helping hand to people in need.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个故事。Mac在骑自行车旅行的途中遇到狼，尽管他努力了，但是仍然没有击退狼，在他快要放弃并认为自己一定成为狼的美餐时， Paul and Becky发现了这一切，机智的救了Mac。‎ ‎1．A.but　　　　　　　　 　B．so C．for D．or 解析：选B　他带着一个30磅的露营包，所以骑的并不快。根据句意可知选B。‎ ‎2．A.regret B．disappointment C．fear D．anger 解析：选C　上句提到听到后面有喘息声，他认为是狗，结果看到是一只狼在追他，自然感到很害怕。regret“遗憾”；disappointment“失望”；fear“害怕”；anger“生气”。故选C。‎ ‎3．A.catch up with B．break away from C．give in to D．come back to 解析：选A　参见上题解析。catch up with“赶上”；break away from“脱离”；give in to“向……屈服”；come back to“回到”。‎ ‎4．A.hammer B．stick C．gun D．spray 解析：选D　根据下句“With one hand on the handle bar, he __5__ the spray.”可知，他拿出来的是喷雾剂。故选D项。‎ ‎5．A.dropped B．pressed C．threw D．held 解析：选B　 根据该句中的“spray”并结合语境可知，他按下了喷雾剂。故选B项。‎ ‎6．A.in turn B．at last C．in time D．at random 解析：选C　根据该句中的“it fell back, shaking its head”可知，狼后退了，红色喷雾喷出得很及时。in turn“轮流”； at last“最后”； in time“及时，终于”； at random“胡乱，任意地”。故选C项。‎ ‎7．A.back B．down C．behind D．over 解析：选A　他又喷了第二次，狼又一次后退了。根据上文中“it ‎ fell back, shaking its head”可知，这里是 fell back again，故选A项。‎ ‎8．A.flight B．race C．journey D．attack 解析：选D　狼又一次后退了，但是迅速重新开始攻击。故选D项。‎ ‎9．A.still B．just C．also D．even 解析：选B　狼越来越近，只在几码之外了。根据语境选B项。‎ ‎10．A.kicked B．rode C．hit D．pressed 解析：选B　Mac除了奋力骑车外，还对路过的汽车司机挥手大叫。故选B项。‎ ‎11．A.crazy B．wrong C．careful D．fair 解析：选C　他清楚地知道，他必须要小心不能慢下来。否则，他就会成为狼的受害者。根据语境可知选C项。‎ ‎12．A.victim B．competitor C．killer D．protector 解析：选A　参见上题解析。victim“受害者”； competitor“比赛者”； killer“杀人者，止痛药”； protector“保护者”。‎ ‎13．A.decided B．declared C．assumed D．found 解析：选C　从远处，他们认为他们看见一条狗在追赶一个自行车上的人。下句他们靠近发现是狼，可知远处他们猜测是狗。故选C项。‎ ‎14．A.faster B．closer C．stronger D．wiser 解析：选B　当他们靠近时，他们意识到那是一只狼。get closer“靠近”。故选B。‎ ‎15．A.climber B．motorist C．cyclist D．runner 解析：选C　汽车在这个骑自行车的人附近转动方向，然后忽然停在他前面。the cyclist指代him。可知选C项。‎ ‎16．A.sent B．fell C．turned D．jumped 解析：选D　Mac跳下他的自行车，冲向汽车的后门。根据句意可知选D。‎ ‎17．A.window B．seat C．door D．trunk 解析：选C　从下文“shutting the door behind him”，可知 ‎ Mac冲向汽车后门。故选C。‎ ‎18．A.bent B．struck C．blocked D．unlocked 解析：选D　根据上句“It was locked”以及空后的“so as to let Mac in”可知，Paul打开锁让Mac进去。故选D项。‎ ‎19．A.frightened B．worried C．discouraged D．confused 解析：选A　上面描述他被狼追，应该是感到害怕。可知选A。‎ ‎20．A.brave B．calm C．optimistic D．confident 解析：选B　过了好一会儿，Mac才镇定下来，并大声说：“我本来以为我要死了呢！”这里和上文感到害怕呼应，故选B。‎ B ‎(2016·山东潍坊高三统一考试)Hiking with some friends provided an opportunity to relax ourselves. Cold with a mixture of sun and snow __1__ a quicker step on the mountain. On the way, we __2__ a large troop of boy scouts and their families heading down as well. The majority of the troop was quickly well ahead and out of __3__.‎ Left behind were a boy and his mother who seemed uneasy. We slowed our __4__ to talk with them before we __5__ passed them. They caught up again when my friend __6__ to tie her shoe. The boy ‎ at that moment fell down. My friend attempted to __7__ him as he rolled down the path.‎ Helped up, the boy was __8__， crying in his mother’s arms. He said that his knee hurt and I could see the __9__ spreading across the mother’s face. I asked if I could help, with my friend explaining that I was a nurse. After a quick __10__ I could tell that more than anything he was __11__， his mom as well. __12__ he stayed sitting, wrapped in his mom’s arms. Asking if they needed anything before we continued on, I turned to go leaving the __13__ sitting on a rock.‎ I only took a few steps forward before __14__ that there was more that could be done. I __15__ to my friends for slowing them down, then turned and asked the boy and his mother if they wanted me to wait and hike down with them when they were __16__. I could see the relief wash over the mother’s face as she said “yes” and __17__ stood to continue on.‎ The New England autumn had left the path __18__ with beautiful slippery leaves. So we went slowly, ensuring __19__ footsteps. I realized that I was being gifted with more time to take in the __20__ of the woods, conversation with friends and connections.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在一次远足中帮助他人的故事。‎ ‎1．A.encouraged　　　　　　　 　B．controlled C．blocked D．stopped 解析：选A　根据“Cold with a mixture of sun and snow”‎ 可推知，寒冷会促使人们走得快些。‎ ‎2．A.depended on B．came across C．looked after D．cared for 解析：选B　根据语境可知，此处表示在路上遇到一群人。depend on“依赖”；come across“偶遇”；look after“照看”；care for“照料”。‎ ‎3．A.sight B．balance C．breath D．touch 解析：选A　根据“The majority of the troop was quickly well ahead”可推知，这群人因为走得快，所以很快就看不见他们了，out of sight“看不见”，和下文的“Left behind were a boy and his mother”呼应。‎ ‎4．A.vehicles B．acts C．pace D．race 解析：选C　由“slowed”可知，此处表示我们放慢了步伐。‎ ‎5．A.deliberately B．constantly C．absolutely D．eventually 解析：选D　根据“They caught up”可知，此处表示最终作者和朋友走在了他们前面。deliberately“故意地”； constantly“经常地”；absolutely“绝对地”；eventually“最终”。‎ ‎6．A.failed B．remembered C．sped D．paused 解析：选D　根据“tie her shoe”可推知，作者的朋友停下来系鞋带。pause“暂停”。‎ ‎7．A.follow B．lift C．catch D．miss 解析：选C　根据“The boy at that moment fell down.”和“as he rolled down the path”可知，作者的朋友试图抓住那个跌倒的男孩儿，与下文的“Helped up”呼应。‎ ‎8．A.nervous B．curious C．guilty D．lonely 解析：选A　根据“crying in his mother’s arms”可推知，跌倒的男孩儿很紧张，以至于哭了出来。‎ ‎9．A.anger B．excitement C．regret D．panic 解析：选D　男孩儿的膝盖受伤了，他的母亲开始惊慌。panic“惊慌”，符合语境。‎ ‎10．A.glance B．examination C．chat D．measure 解析：选B　根据“I was a nurse”和“I could tell”可推知，作者对男孩儿的伤进行了检查。‎ ‎11．A.pleased B．disappointed C．puzzled D．scared 解析：选D　根据“wrapped in his mom’s arms”可推知，男孩儿是很害怕的。scared“害怕的”。‎ ‎12．A.But B．So C．And D．Or 解析：选A　根据空前的“more than anything he was __11__”和空后的“he stayed sitting, wrapped in his mom’s arms”可知，这个男孩儿只是害怕，伤得并不严重，但是他仍然坐着，搂着他妈妈的胳膊，故选A。‎ ‎13．A.team B．group C．pair D．crowd 解析：选C　根据语境可知，此处表示这对母子，是两个人。‎ ‎14．A.forgetting B．realizing C．reporting D．hoping 解析：选B　根据语境可知，刚离开，作者就意识到可以做更多，与文章最后一句的“I realized that I was being gifted with more time”呼应。‎ ‎15．A.shouted B．replied C．apologized D．promised 解析：选C　根据“for slowing them down”可推知，作者因此向朋友道歉。‎ ‎16．A.ready B．thankful C．eager D．desperate 解析：选A　根据语境可知，作者要等这对母子可以重新出发时陪他们一起下山。ready“准备好的”；thankful“感激的”；eager“热切的”；desperate“绝望的”。‎ ‎17．A.almost B．even C．immediately D．gradually 解析：选C　根据语境可知，作者要陪着这对母子一起走，他们决定立马动身。‎ ‎18．A.filled B．covered C．provided D．connected 解析：选B　根据语境可知，秋天，小路被美丽的落叶覆盖。‎ ‎19．A.casual B．heavy C．quiet D．secure 解析：选D　由“slippery leaves”可知，他们走得慢是为了确保安全，以避免摔倒。‎ ‎20．A.leaves B．beauty C．thickness D．colours 解析：选B　根据上文“The New England autumn had left the path __18__ with beautiful slippery leaves.”可知，树林很美。‎ ‎【八】‎ When I was diagnosed with breast cancer a few years back, I reacted like most who receive a cancer diagnosis and the first thing that came to mind was a “death sentence”. __1__， instead of complaining, I decided to look for the __2__ side of it.‎ I realized that I was about to __3__ a new beginning. I knew that I had to develop and gain __4__ from all my experiences. Even with the pain I had to __5__ through each diagnosis, and all the __6__ I’ve dealt with all my life, I still felt truly lucky. I __7__ myself that I still have my life, so why am I to __8__？‎ One day, I had an unusual experience. I turned that experience into a __9__ and I called it “Peace”. Writing had become therapy (治疗) for me. I took that poem, along with many others I had __10__ during my breast cancer period and placed them in book form. I was __11__ enough to have that book published. I later had another inspirational children’s book __12__， with a third one __13__. I’m hoping that anyone who has the chance to read my first book of poems will benefit from it. My poems are from the heart, and I wish to have a positive __14__ on someone who’s ill. I __15__ believe when you survive a serious __16__ like cancer, it’s for a reason, and I want to live to __17__ exactly what that is for me.‎ That’s what I’m all about now, inspiration. I would have __18__ become a writer, producing inspirational poems and stories, if I had ‎ not gone through all that I did. I’m a true example that you can __19__ cancer, as long as you have faith and allow that faith to __20__ your path.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者患癌症，但没有抱怨，而是通过写诗歌和小说来阐述人生，最终他战胜了病魔。‎ ‎1．A.However　　　　　 　B．Besides C．Therefore D．Otherwise 解析：选A　上文说，作者对于患上癌症首先想到的是“死亡判决”；下文说，作者并没有抱怨。据此可以判断，空处前后文之间是转折关系，故A项正确。‎ ‎2．A.bad B．opposite C．right D．positive 解析：选D　根据该句中“instead of complaining”可知，作者没有选择抱怨而是决定寻找癌症积极的一面；D项“积极的”，符合语境。‎ ‎3．A.mark B．miss C．face D．find 解析：选C　根据语境可知，作者将面对新的开始。C项“面对，面临”，符合语境。‎ ‎4．A.advantage B．strength C．knowledge D．skill 解析：选B　根据该句中的“from all my experiences”‎ 可以判断，作者决定从自己的经历中获得战胜癌症的力量；B项“力量”，符合语境。‎ ‎5．A.express B．hide C．go D．bear 解析：选D　根据该句中的“with the pain”可知，作者要忍受癌症的痛苦；D项“忍受”，符合语境。‎ ‎6．A.chances B．struggles C．decisions D．businesses 解析：选B　根据该句中的“I’ve dealt with all my life”并结合前文作者对患癌症的叙述可以判断，B项“挣扎”，符合语境。‎ ‎7．A.persuaded B．showed C．reminded D．taught 解析：选C　根据语境可知，作者提醒自己，自己仍然活着；C项“提醒”，故C项正确。‎ ‎8．A.complain B．encourage C．disappoint D．please 解析：选A　根据第一段最后一句中的“complaining”并结合语境可知，A项正确。‎ ‎9．A.poem B．novel C．diary D．play 解析：选A　根据下文的“I took that poem”可知，作者将那次经历写成了一首诗；A项“诗歌”，符合语境。‎ ‎10．A.read B．learned C．written D．collected 解析：选C　根据上句中的“Writing”可以判断，这些诗是作者在患癌症期间写的，故C项正确。‎ ‎11．A.confident B．lucky C．careful D．shocked 解析：选B　根据该句中的“enough to have that book published”可以判断，作者足够幸运，出版了自己的诗集，故B项正确。‎ ‎12．A.published B．translated C．typed D．reviewed 解析：选A　根据上句中的“have that book published”及本句中的“another”可以判断，作者又出版了一本书，故A项正确。‎ ‎13．A.in the dark B．above the average C．ahead of time D．on the way 解析：选D　根据该句中“another ...with a third one”可以判断，第三本书将要出版；on the way“即将发生”，符合语境。‎ ‎14．A.impression B．influence C．result D．conclusion 解析：选B　作者的诗歌源于心灵，作者希望它们对病人有积极的影响。have an influence on为固定短语，意为“对……有影响”，故B项正确。‎ ‎15．A.hardly B．honestly C．truly D．widely 解析：选C　作者真的相信，你能从像癌症这样的重疾中存活下来，这肯定是有原因的；C项“真正地”，符合语境，故C项正确。‎ ‎16．A.accident B．diagnosis C．disaster D．disease 解析：选D　根据该句中的“like cancer”可以判断，这里指像癌症那样的重疾，故D项正确。‎ ‎17．A.look for B．find out C．concentrate on D．pick out 解析：选B　根据该句中的“it’s for a reason”可知，作者要弄清楚对他来说那是什么；B项意为“弄清楚，弄明白”，符合语境。‎ ‎18．A.ever B．already C．just D．never 解析：选D　根据语境可知，如果不是癌症，作者肯定不可能成为作家，写出鼓舞人心的诗歌和故事，故D项正确。‎ ‎19．A.cure B．develop C．survive D．treat 解析：选C　根据前文第三段最后一句中的“survive”可知，作者是从癌症中存活下来的真实例子，故C项正确。‎ ‎20．A.direct B．cross C．follow D．walk 解析：选A　根据该句中的“your path”可知，只要你有信念，并让信念指引你的方向，那么你就可能会战胜癌症。A项意为“指引”，符合语境。‎ ‎【九】‎ If life were a book and you were the author, how would you like the story to go? That is the question that __1__ my life forever.‎ One day I went home from the training of snowboarding with what I thought was the flu, and less than 24 hours later, I was in a __2__ on life support with less than two percent __3__ of living. It wasn’t until days later that the doctors diagnosed me with a __4__ blood infection. Over the __5__ of 2.5 months, I lost the hearing in my left ear and both my legs below the knee. When my parents __6__ me out of the hospital, I __7__ that I had been put together like a patchwork (拼缝物) doll and I had to live with __8__ legs. I was absolutely physically and emotionally broken, __9__ streaming down.‎ But I knew in order to move forward, I had to let go of the Old Amy and __10__ the New Amy. It was at this moment that I asked myself that significant __11__. And that is when it __12__ me that I didn’t have to be fivefootfive anymore, __13__ I could be as tall as I ‎ wanted. And __14__ of all, I can make my feet the size of all the shoes. So there were __15__ here.‎ Four months later, I was back upon a __16__. And this February, I won two Board World Cup gold medals, __17__ me the highest ranked snowboarder in the world.‎ So, instead of looking at our __18__ and our limitations as something __19__ or bad, we can begin looking at them as a wonderful __20__ that can be used to help us go further than we ever know we could go.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者用自己的故事讲述了一个人生哲理——人生不设限，即使身体残缺也能绽放迷人的光芒。‎ ‎1．A.saved B．risked C．ruined D．changed 解析：选D　通读全文可知，因为勇于面对生活，作者才从失去听力和双腿的困境中走出来，故选changed。‎ ‎2．A.hospital B．club C．field D．stadium 解析：选A　第4空前的“the doctors diagnosed me with”表明作者住进了医院。‎ ‎3．A.thought B．degree C．chance D．decision 解析：选C　根据本句中的“less than two percent”和“of living”‎ 可推测出作者的病情严重，生还的可能性小于2%。‎ ‎4．A.mild B．severe C．potential D．slight 解析：选B　生还的可能性小于2%暗示着作者的病情严重，severe表示“严重的”。‎ ‎5．A.journey B．break C．course D．schedule 解析：选C　根据下文的“When my parents __6__ me out of the hospital”可知，在住院期间作者的左耳失去听力，course表示“过程，时期”。‎ ‎6．A.wheeled B．dragged C．pulled D．delivered 解析：选A　上文的“I lost ...my legs below the knee”暗示着出院时，作者的父母要用轮椅推着她。‎ ‎7．A.made sure B．felt like C．worked out D．put forward 解析：选B　“that I had been put together like a patchwork (拼缝物) doll”是作者形象的比喻，feel like表示“感觉好像……”。‎ ‎8．A.muscled B．heavy C．shapely D．false 解析：选D　由第5空后的“I lost ...both my legs below the knee”可知，作者今后的生活要用假肢，false表示“假的，人造的”。‎ ‎9．A.blood B．sweat C．tears D．water 解析：选C　一场大病使作者成为残疾人，她感到绝望，故泪流满面。‎ ‎10．A.hug B．recognize C．fix D．introduce 解析：选A　与本句中的“I had to let go of the Old Amy”形成对比，此处指抛弃曾经的Amy，拥抱新的Amy。‎ ‎11．A.plan B．question C．information D．favor 解析：选B　文章第一段中的“That is the question that __1__ my life forever.”是提示。‎ ‎12．A.dawned on B．knocked into C．depended on D．looked into 解析：选A　作者开始明白自己再也不是那个5.5英尺高的人了。It dawns on sb.that ...表示“某人开始明白……”。‎ ‎13．A.although B．so C．while D．but 解析：选D　分析上下文可知，空处表转折，选but。while表转折时，意为“然而”，是两个事物的对比，故排除while。‎ ‎14．A.first B．strangest C．best D．luckiest 解析：选C　更好的一点是作者可以随意选择鞋子的尺码。best of all表示“更好的是”。‎ ‎15．A.struggles B．benefits C．rewards D．conflicts 解析：选B　由上文可知，作者用乐观的心态讲述失去双脚的好处，故选benefits。‎ ‎16．A.stage B．snowboard C．track D．playground 解析：选B　第二段开头提到的“the training of snowboarding”与下文的“the highest ranked snowboarder”表明，作者又回到了滑雪训练场上。‎ ‎17．A.allowing B．giving C．calling D．making 解析：选D　根据“I won two Board World Cup gold medals”可知，两次赢得金牌使作者成为世界排名最前的滑雪运动员。make sb.sth.表示“使某人成为……”。‎ ‎18．A.challenges B．achievements C．devotions D．hesitations 解析：选A　上文表明作者遇到困境并结合下文的limitations可知，选challenges。‎ ‎19．A.active B．amazing C．negative D．terminal 解析：选C　句中的or bad表明该空的词是一个负面的词，故选negative。‎ ‎20．A.ability B．skill C．tool D．gift 解析：选D　我们应把困难看作上天赐予的礼物，用这份礼物帮助我们走得更远。‎ ‎【十】‎ Yesterday I popped into a supermarket on my way home to buy a few items. So there I was, in the 15 items or less line, waiting to be __1__ when I noticed a young lady with a baby in front of me. She was really __2__ her items, which was probably what __3__ my attention to her. So there I was staring, and I watched __4__ the checkout girl told her the total. She began to search the __5__ and then looked up, her face almost white.‎ Intuitively (凭直觉) I knew what was wrong. She was __6__ of money. As her total came to $8.80. I assumed she was low on the __7__. So I opened my purse, reached in, and __8__ a few of my own coins, saying “How much do you need, honey？” She looked at me ‎ __9__ and said “Like all of it”. Without even __10__ and putting my own coins back into my purse, I told the checkout girl to add it to my __11__. The lady could barely speak. She told me she had $10 in her purse but had no __12__ what happened to it. I told her it was no accident today that of all the checkouts I could have lined up at I __13__ at this one, right behind her. I wished her a __14__ day, and paid for the total.‎ The lady never did __15__ me or even so much as look back. She walked away __16__ digging through her bag looking for what I supposed was her __17__ $10 note. Yet it doesn’t matter at all. What I love most about all this is that the checkout girl saw, __18__ the five or so other people behind me. What I hope is that they will __19__ what they saw. Someday, somewhere, perhaps they or the people they tell, may too be __20__ to do the same.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在超市替一名丢了钱的女士付账，并希望大家能够把这份温情继续传递下去。‎ ‎1．A.examined B．served C．treated D．ordered 解析：选B　根据下文“I watched __4__ the checkout girl ...”可知，“我”买完东西正在排队等待结账。故B项符合题意。‎ ‎2．A.showing off B．looking at C．struggling with D．thinking of 解析：选C　根据下文“search the __5__ and then looked up, her face almost white”‎ 可知，那位女士的钱包找不到了，脸色苍白。由此可推知，她在为买的东西该如何付钱而内心挣扎着。故C项符合题意。‎ ‎3．A.paid B．needed C．devoted D．drew 解析：选D　根据下文“So there I was staring ...”可知，“我”一直站在那儿盯着看，由此可推知，那位女士如何付款这件事吸引了“我”的注意，draw one’s attention“吸引某人的注意”。故D项符合题意。‎ ‎4．A.until B．since C．as D．if 解析：选C　根据上文可知，当收银女孩告诉那位女士商品的总钱数时，“我”一直在那儿盯着看。故C项符合题意。‎ ‎5．A.purse B．supermarket C．counter D．baby 解析：选A　根据第12空前的“She told me she had $10 in her purse ...”可知，此处指那位女士正在找钱包。故A项符合题意。‎ ‎6．A.disappointed B．shocked C．nervous D．short 解析：选D　根据下文的“So I opened my purse ... a few of my own coins”可知，凭直觉，“我”知道发生什么事了，她缺钱，be short of sth.“缺少某物”。故D项符合题意。‎ ‎7．A.list B．spot C．change D．way 解析：选C　根据下文“and __8__ a few of my own coins”可知，她买的东西的总金额为8.8美元，所以“我”以为她可能是缺零钱。故C项符合题意。‎ ‎8．A.seized B．selected C．saved D．carried 解析：选A　根据上文的“So I opened my purse, reached in”可知，“我”从“我”的钱包里抓了几个硬币。故A项符合题意。‎ ‎9．A.calmly B．blankly C．elegantly D．guiltily 解析：选B　根据下文的“Like all of it”可知，那位女士茫然地看着“我”说可能需要“我”拿出的所有钱。A项“冷静地”；B项“茫然地”；C项“优雅地”；D项“内疚地”。故B项符合题意。‎ ‎10．A.introducing B．counting C．hesitating D．planning 解析：选C　根据下文可知，“我”没有任何犹豫地把那位女士的账单加到自己的账单里。故C项符合题意。‎ ‎11．A.total B．money C．fare D．note 解析：选A　根据第6空后的“As her total came to $8.80. I assumed ...”及本段最后一句中的“paid for the total”可知，此处指“我”‎ 把那位女士的总计账单加入到自己的总计账单里。故A项符合题意。‎ ‎12．A.effect B．problem C．idea D．access 解析：选C　根据上下文可知，那位女士本来有10美元，但是不知怎么找不到了。have no idea“不知道，不了解”。故C项符合题意。‎ ‎13．A.turned around B．ended up C．looked up D．came back 解析：选B　根据语境可知，“我”告诉她，本来“我”还得排队，但是因为“我”站她后面了，所以“我”才能提前到收款台结算了购物账单。故B项符合题意。‎ ‎14．A.humourous B．valuable C．warm D．happy 解析：选D　根据语境可知，“我”希望那位女士度过愉快的一天，所以帮她付了购物账单。故D项符合题意。‎ ‎15．A.blame B．admire C．thank D．encourage 解析：选C　根据下文“She walked away __16__ digging through her bag looking for ...”可知，那位女士走的时候一直在翻她的包找那10美元，甚至没有回头来感谢“我”。故C项符合题意。‎ ‎16．A.hardly B．also C．even D．still 解析：选D　参见上题解析。故D项符合题意。‎ ‎17．A.missing B．given C．useless D．returned 解析：选A　根据上文可知，那位女士的10美元不见了，所以此处指她丢失的10美元。故A项符合题意。‎ ‎18．A.along with B．except for C．including D．concerning 解析：选A　根据语境可知，收银女孩和“我”身后的大概五个人都看见了“我”所做的事情。故A项符合题意。‎ ‎19．A.imagine B．forget C．ignore D．share 解析：选D　根据下文的“...may too be __20__ to do the same.”可知，此处指“我”希望他们能够与他人分享所看到的。故D项符合题意。‎ ‎20．A.discouraged B．invited C．inspired D．excited 解析：选C　根据上文的“What I hope is that they will __19__ what they saw.”可知，“我”希望他们记住他们所看到的，也许某一天在某个地方，人们会被这件事激励着去做相同的事情。故C项符合题意。‎