【英语】2018届二轮复习交际用语学案 13页

二轮复习交际用语学案 ‎1．(2017·江苏高考卷)—Going to watch the Women's Volleyball Match on Wednesday?‎ ‎—________！ Will you go with me?‎ A．You there B．You bet C．You got me D．You know better B　[考查情景对话。句意：——星期三去看女排比赛吗？——当然啦！你和我一起去好吗？根据答语中的“Will you go with me？”可知You bet“当然啦”符合语境。]‎ ‎2．(2016·江苏高考卷)—Only those who have a lot in common can get along well.‎ ‎—________．Opposites sometimes do attract.‎ A．I hope not B．I think so C．I appreciate that D．I beg to differ D　[考查情景对话。句意：——只有那些兴趣相投的人才能相处融洽。——恕我不能赞同。有时候，相反的意见也能吸引对方。I hope not我不希望如此；I think so我认为如此；I appreciate that我很赞同；I beg to differ恕我不能赞同。]‎ ‎3．(2015·江苏高考卷)—Jim，can you work this Sunday?‎ ‎—________？ I've been working for two weeks on end.‎ A．Why me B．Why not C．What if D．So what A　[考查情景对话。句意：——吉姆，周日可以加班吗？——为什么是我呢？我已经连续工作两周了。why me为什么是我；why not为什么不呢；what if如果……将怎么办；so what那又怎样。]‎ ‎4．(2015·江苏高考卷)—Why didn't you invite John to your birthday party?‎ ‎—Well，you know he's________．‎ A．an early bird B．a wet blanket C．a lucky dog D．a tough nut B　[考查情景对话。句意：——你为什么不邀请约翰参加你的生日宴会呢？——哦，你知道的，他是一个令人扫兴的人。an early bird早起的鸟儿，早到的人；a wet blanket令人扫兴的人；a lucky dog幸运儿；a tough nut难对付的人。]‎ ‎5．(2014·江苏高考卷)—________！ Somebody has left the lab door open.‎ ‎—Don't look at me.‎ A．Dear me B．Hi，there C．Thank godness D．Come on A　[考查情景对话。句意：——天哪，有人没关实验室的门。——别看着我。dear me天哪，表示惊讶；hi，there嘿，你好；thank godness谢天谢地；come on加油。] ‎ ‎6．(2013·江苏高考卷)—The Tshirt I received is not the same as is shown online.‎ ‎—________？ But I promise you we'll look into it right away.‎ A．Who says B．How come C．What for D．Why worry B　[考查情景对话。句意：——我收到的T恤衫和网上展示的不一样。——怎么会呢？不过我保证我们会立刻调查的。how come意为“为什么，怎么会……(那样)”，符合句意。]‎ ‎7．(2017·江苏高考卷)—What does the stuff on your Tshirt mean?‎ ‎—It's nothing.Just something________．‎ A．as clear as day B．off the top of my head C．under my nose D．beyond my wildest dreams B　[考查习语。句意：——你T恤衫上印的那个东西是什么意思？——没什么意思。要我马上说的话，也就是个物体而已。题干中的“It's nothing.”说明T恤衫上的东西不是经过精心设计的，因此选择off the top of my head“不假思索地”。as clear as day“一清二楚”；under my nose“在我 眼皮底下，当着我的面”；beyond my wildest dreams“做梦也想不到”。]‎ ‎8．(2016·江苏高考卷)—Jack still can't help being anxious about his job interview.‎ ‎—Lack of selfconfidence is his________，I am afraid.‎ A．Achilles' heel B．child's play C．green fingers D．last straw A　[考查习惯用语。句意：——杰克仍然忍不住对自己的求职面试感到焦虑。——恐怕缺乏自信是他的致命弱点。Achilles' heel致命伤，致命弱点；child's play容易做的事情；green fingers园艺能手；last straw(压垮骆驼的)最后一根稻草。]‎ 一、社会交往方面的交际用语 感谢 道谢 Thank you very much./Many thanks./Thanks a lot.‎ Thank you all/just the same./Thank you anyway.(没得到或不需要对方的帮助时)No，thank you./No，thanks.‎ 应答 That's all right./Not at all./You're welcome./No problem.‎ Don't mention it./It's really nothing at all.It's a pleasure./(It's) My pleasure.‎ 歉意 致歉 Sorry./Pardon./I beg your pardon.I am sorry for.../Please forgive me for.../Excuse me for.../I apologize to you for...‎ 应答 That's all right./It's all right./That's nothing./That's OK./No problem./Forget it./It doesn't matter.‎ 约请 邀请 Would you like to...？Will/Would/Can/Could you come to...？Why don't we...？I wonder if...？‎ 应答 Yes，I'd love/be glad to.../Yes，with pleasure./All right./Sure，why not？/Sure.That's a good idea.‎ I'm sorry，but I can't.‎ I'd love to，but I won't be free then.‎ I'm afraid I can't.‎ 请求 允许 提出 请求 May I．..?‎ Could I．..?‎ I wonder if I could...?‎ Would/Do you mind if I．..？‎ 应答 Yes./Sure./Certainly.‎ Yes，(do)please./Go ahead，please.‎ That's OK/all right./Of course，you may.‎ No，of course not./Certainly not./No，go ahead./Not at all.(回答mind的答语)‎ I'm sorry you can't.‎ I'm sorry，but you'd better not.‎ Forget it./No way.‎ 帮助 求助 Can you help me?‎ Can you lend me a hand?‎ Will you do me a favor？‎ 应答 With pleasure.‎ 提供 帮助 Can I help you？/What can I do for you?‎ Is there anything I can do for you？‎ 应答 Yes，please.‎ Thanks.That would be nice/fine./That's kind of you.‎ No，thanks.I can manage it myself./Thank you all the same.‎ 二、表示“态度”的交际用语 同意 No problem./That's true/right.‎ That's a good idea./What a good idea！/Excellent！/That's fine.‎ All right./OK.‎ I totally agree./I couldn't agree with you more.‎ 反对 No，I don't think so./No way.‎ I'm afraid I really can't agree with you.‎ I can't agree with everything you've said.‎ 表扬与鼓励 ‎ Well done！/You can do it./You'll make it.‎ Just have a try./Do be confident.‎ Come on！/Cheer up！/Keep trying.‎ 冷淡 So what？I don't care.‎ That doesn't concern me.‎ I will mind my own business.‎ It's none of your business.‎ 三、表示“情感”的交际用语 惊讶 Really？/How come？Oh，dear！/Good heavens！/Goodness！/My God！‎ 安慰 Never mind.‎ Don't worry./Don't feel so nervous./Take your time.‎ Take it easy.Everything will turn fine.‎ 遗憾 What a pity/shame!‎ It's unfortunate that...‎ 四、几组容易混淆的交际用语 ‎1‎ With pleasure.‎ 乐意效劳；非常愿意。‎ It's my pleasure.‎ 不用谢，与It's a pleasure.意思相同。‎ ‎2‎ What's up？‎ 出什么事了？‎ What's going on？‎ 怎么了？出什么事了？‎ What for？/For what？‎ 为何目的？为何理由？‎ What if？‎ 要是……会怎么样呢？‎ So what？‎ 那又怎么样呢？(表示不在乎)‎ How come？‎ 怎么会……(那样)？(表示惊讶或疑问)‎ ‎3‎ Never mind.‎ ‎(1)别担心。(安慰)(2)没关系，别放在心上。(回应歉意)‎ Not at all.‎ ‎(1)不用客气。(回应谢意)(2)没什么。(‎ 回应客套的表扬)(3)一点也不。‎ Forget it！‎ ‎(1)不必在意，算了吧。(接受道歉)(2)休想，不可能。(拒绝请求)‎ ‎4‎ All right.‎ ‎(1)好，行。(同意意见、建议、邀请)(2)没什么。(回应客套的表扬)(3)没关系，不要紧。(用于安慰)‎ That's all right.‎ ‎(1)不用客气。(回应谢意)(2)没关系。(回应歉意)(3)行。(答应请求)‎ That's right./Right.‎ 对，正确。(同意对方观点)‎ ‎5‎ Take it easy.‎ 放松些，沉住气，慢慢来。(用于安慰对方)‎ Take your time.‎ 别着急，慢慢来。(允许对方慢慢做)‎ ‎6‎ Not exactly.‎ 根本不；决不；一点也不；不完全。‎ Not really.‎ 事实上不是(不会，没有)；还好；一般。‎ Not likely.‎ 不见得，绝不可能。‎ 五、常见的英语习语 take to one's heels 逃之夭夭 do in Rome as Rome does 入乡随俗 No one wise at all times.‎ 智者千虑，必有一失。‎ Practice makes perfect.‎ 熟能生巧。‎ Never judge from appearance.‎ 不要以貌取人。‎ We reap what we sow.‎ 种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。‎ Great minds think alike.‎ 英雄所见略同。‎ God helps those who help themselves.‎ 天助自助者。‎ Easier said than done.‎ 说起来容易做起来难。‎ Where there is a will，there is a way.‎ 有志者事竟成。‎ One false step will make a great difference.‎ 失之毫厘，谬之千里。‎ Slow and steady wins the race.‎ 稳扎稳打无往而不胜。‎ A fall into the pit，a gain in your wit.‎ 吃一堑，长一智。‎ Experience is the mother of wisdom.‎ 实践出真知。‎ All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.‎ 只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。‎ Beauty without virtue is a rose without fragrance.‎ 无德之美犹如没有香味的玫瑰，徒有其表。‎ All that glitters is not gold.‎ 闪光的未必都是金子。‎ stand one's ground 坚持己见；坚守阵地 slip of the tongue 说溜了嘴 silly as a goose 像鹅一样蠢 set the world on fire 做显赫的事情 pull one's leg 愚弄 on the up and up 蒸蒸日上；日益兴旺 monkey business 胡闹 make ends meet 使收支平衡 in a bind 窘迫 eat like a bird 胃口小，吃的少 cry over spilled milk 为打翻的牛奶流泪，做无益的后悔 crocodile tears 鳄鱼的眼泪，假慈悲 clown around 胡闹 card up one's sleeve 锦囊妙计 by and large 大体上，总的看来 butt in 插手，介入 beat sb.to the draw 抢先某人行动 be for the birds 荒唐可笑的；毫无价值的 at full blast 全速地；大规模地 as soft as down 柔软如绒毛 as clear as mud 不清晰，混乱 a big fish in a small pond 小地方的大人物 ‎1．(2017·无锡高三一模)—Do you know if the new CEO is willing to meet the director this afternoon?‎ ‎—________， does it?‎ A．It takes no time B．It counts for nothing C．It doesn't hurt to ask D．It doesn't make sense C　[考查情景对话。It takes no time“这不花时间”；It counts for nothing“这毫无用处”；It doesn't hurt to ask“问一下也无妨”；It doesn't make sense“没有意义，讲不通”。根据语境可知答案为C。]‎ ‎2．(2017·苏州高三一模)—When a police officer or firefighter puts on their uniform，it gives them a sense of responsibility and authority.‎ ‎—________．Just as the saying goes，clothes make the man.‎ A．I'm all yours B．I'm in C．I'm all ears D．I'm with you D　[考查情景对话。——当一位警官或消防队员穿上他们的制服时，这给了他们一种责任感和权威感。——我同意你说的话，正如谚语所说，人靠衣装。答语中的“Just as the saying goes，clothes make the man.”表明第二个人同意第一个人所说的话，所以用I'm with you“我同意你说的话”。I'm all yours“我全听你的”；I'm all ears“我洗耳恭听”。]‎ ‎3．(2017·常州高三一模)—It annoys me when a person's cellphone goes off during a movie!‎ ‎—Yeah，me too.It ________．‎ A．really bites my tongue B．really gets on my nerves C．makes me see the handwriting on the wall D．gets me to kill the fatted calf B　[考查情景对话。句意：——看电影时，有人手机响，真让我生气。——是的，我也一样。那会让我心烦不已。bite one's tongue忍着不开口，装哑巴；get on one's nerves让某人心烦不已，令某人神经紧张；see the handwriting on the wall可以看到即将发生的一切；kill the fatted calf准备设宴庆祝或欢迎。]‎ ‎4．(2017·扬州高三一模)—How I am eager to see your new car! May I have a look now，Peter?‎ ‎—________．It's great to share.‎ A．That's all right B．Couldn't agree more C．You must be kidding D．By all means D　[考查情景对话。句意：——我多么渴望看到你的新车啊！彼得，我现在可以看一看吗？——当然可以，分享是一件很快乐的事情。By all means“当然可以，没问题”，符合语境。That's all right“没关系”；Couldn't agree more“非常同意”；You must be kidding“你一定是在开玩笑”。]‎ ‎5．(2017·南京、盐城高三二模)—Why didn't you come back last night? I waited long!‎ ‎—________．You were playing games the whole night.‎ A．Don't give me that B．Don't lose your head C．Don't trust to chance D．Don't dream away your time A　[考查情景对话。句意：——你昨晚为什么没有回来？我等了很久！——少来这一套。你整夜都在玩游戏。Don't give me that“少来这一套”；Don't lose your head“别惊慌失措”；Don't trust to chance“不要碰运气”；Don't dream away your time“不要虚度光阴”。]‎ ‎6．(2017·苏锡常镇高三二模 )—The rising frequency of smoggy days is making me ‎ deeply worried that one day we will have to rely on masks to survive.‎ ‎—________！ The government really should do something.‎ A．Good idea B．I got it C．You bet D．That's all right C　[考查情景对话。句意：“越来越频繁的雾霾天气让我很担心有一天我们将不得不依靠面罩来活下去。”“的确！政府真该做点事了。”You bet意为“当然，的确”，符合语境。Good idea意为“好主意”；I got it意为“我明白了”；That's all right意为“不要紧，没关系，没什么”。] ‎ ‎7．(2017·南京高三三模)—I will be a vice president in a year or two.‎ ‎—You can't be serious！________．‎ A．I can't make it B．I can't help it C．I won't tell a soul D．I wouldn't bet on it D　[考查情景对话。句意：——我将在一两年内当上副总统。——你一定是在开玩笑吧！我认为不大可能。I can't make it“我做不到”；I can't help it“我没有办法”；I won't tell a soul“我不会告诉任何人”；I wouldn't bet on it“我认为不大可能”。]‎ ‎8．(2017·盐城市高三三模)—Have you watched the program Readers? It's sparking fresh enthusiasm for literature in China.‎ ‎—________．My whole family are fond of it.‎ A．You asked for it B．You bet C．You have my word D．You've got me there B　[考查情景对话。句意：——你看过节目《朗读者》吗？它重新点燃了人们对中国文学的热情。——当然，我们全家都喜欢看。You asked for it“你自讨苦吃”；You bet“当然”；You have my word “我保证”；You've got me there“你难住我了”。]‎ ‎9．(2017·镇江高三一模)—How come Joan hasn't typed the report yet?‎ ‎—Oh，my dear lady，take it easy.She is________ in computer operation.‎ A．a green hand B．a black sheep C．a dark horse D．a blue stocking A　[考查习语辨析。句意：——怎么Joan还没有打印(好)这份报告？——‎ 哦，亲爱的女士，别急。她在计算机操作方面是个新手。a green hand意为“新手，生手”；a black sheep意为“害群之马”；a dark horse意为“出乎意料的赢家”；a blue stocking意为“才女”。根据句意可知应选A项。]‎ ‎10．(2017·南通、泰州高三一模)—Will Mr Black allow us to bring mobile phones to school?‎ ‎—He is________and I don't think he'll give us permission.‎ A．a tough nut B．our great rock C．the best fish D．an early bird A　[考查习语辨析。句意：——布莱克先生会让我们把手机带到学校里去吗？——他可不是一个好对付的人，我认为他不会允许(我们这样做)的。a tough nut意为“难对付的人，难说服的人”；an early bird意为“早起者，捷足先登者”。]‎ ‎11．(2017·苏州高三一模)—We know Mrs.Jones is always the first to help anyone in trouble.‎ ‎—Yes，definitely.She is________ and respected by all of us.‎ A．the salt of the earth B．a wet blanket C．a big potato D．the apple of our eye A　[考查习语辨析。句意：——我们知道Jones夫人总是第一个帮助任何处在困境中的人。——是的，确实是这样的。她是一个善良而诚实的人，受到了我们所有人的尊敬。the salt of the earth意为“善良而诚实的人”；a wet blanket意为“泼冷水的人，扫兴的人”；a big potato意为“大人物，十分了不起的人物”；the apple of one's eye意为“心肝宝贝，掌上明珠”。根据句子的语境可知，A项符合句意。]‎ ‎12．(2017·扬州高三一模)This policy，which used to be very successful，is a________， though it no longer meets the needs of the current situation.‎ A．sacred cow B．Pandora's box C．Mickey Mouse course D．good Samaritan A　[考查习语。句意：虽然这个政策不再满足当前形势的需要，但是它曾经是非常成功的，是神圣不可侵犯的。sacred cow“不容置疑的习俗，批评不得的制度”，符合语境。Pandora's box“潘多拉魔盒(指邪恶之源)”；Mickey Mouse course“简单的课程”；good Samaritan“好心人”。]‎ ‎13．(2017·苏北四市高三一模)—Andrey really brightens up when he sees his girl.She looks so cute.‎ ‎—Yeah.The girl is________．Fortunately，the girl resembles her mother!‎ A．the apple of his eye B．the salt of the earth C．a dark horse D．feet of clay A　[考查习语辨析。句意：——Andrey看到自己的女儿时真是喜上眉梢。她看起来是如此可爱。——是的。这个女孩是他的掌上明珠。幸运的是，这个女孩跟她的母亲相像！A项意为“他的掌上明珠”；B项意为“善良而诚实的人”；C项意为“黑马”；D项意为“致命的弱点”。根据句意可知，A项正确。]‎ ‎14．(2017·南京、盐城高三二模)We had wanted to surprise Father with a birthday gift，but my sister________by asking him what he would like.‎ A．licked her lips B．ate her words C．spilt the beans D．pulled his leg C　[考查习语辨析。句意：我们本想用一件生日礼物给父亲一个惊喜，但我妹妹问他想要什么礼物，因而泄露了秘密。lick one's lips“舔嘴唇，渴望”；eat one's words“收回自己的话”；spill the beans“泄露秘密”；pull one's leg“开某人的玩笑”。]‎ ‎15．(2017·扬、泰、通、淮、宿、徐高三二模)—Jack should have calmed down at the party!‎ ‎—But the kids made so much noise that he couldn't help but________．‎ A．face the music B．eat like a bird C．mend his ways D．fly off the handle D　[考查习语辨析。句意：“在晚会上，杰克本应该冷静下来的。”“但是孩子们发出如此多的噪音以至于他不得不大发雷霆。”face the music意为“接受批评”；eat like a bird意为“吃得极少”；mend his ways意为“改过自新，改恶从善”；fly off the handle意为“大发雷霆”。根据题干中的should have calmed down和But the kids made so much noise可知，D项符合语境。]‎