【英语】2018届二轮复习短文语法填空典题阶梯10篇训练之一学案（9页word版） 10页

‎2018届二轮复习 短文语法填空典题阶梯10篇训 练之一 ‎【一】‎ I was on a plane that was about to take off when my phone rang. It was my neighbor saying I needed to get to the hospital, for my wife Mary __1__ (take) to hospital, and when I arrived doctors were trying to make __2__ (she) come back to consciousness, but it was no good.‎ I explained to my __3__ (child) that Mummy had died. Within hours they were running around the garden, __4__ (chat) with their grandad while I was in a deep sorrow. I went through the motions of being a dad—cooking, cleaning, washing—but inside I felt hollow. One of the hardest things __5__ (cope) with was that the boys had lost their mother. Mary and I were everyone's favorite couple. The physical loss of not having her around was __6__ (extreme) painful. For a year, I was in the __7__ (deep) of misery. Then I decided that we had to get through this. I began to date Emma, __8__ had been a childhood friend, and Mickey couldn't wait for us to get married so he could call her Mum. It wasn't long before George warmed to her, too—she is wonderful with them. Two years later we got married and life started to look rosy. Emma and I have had two boys to add __9__ our family.‎ We all have the concept that our lives are following __10__ particular path, but sometimes it turns out it's not going that way.‎ 答案 ‎1．was taken/had been taken　2.her　3.children ‎4．chatting　5.to cope　6.extremely　7.depth/depths ‎8．who　9.to　10.a ‎【二】‎ Recently I failed an exam. However, after I came out of my teacher's office, I told myself, “Smile! It's not so serious.”‎ I smiled a big smile and it __1__ (work) a little, really.‎ Everyone gets __2__ (frustrate) sometimes. I used to be always influenced by pressure and I was often in low spirits. But one day I came __3__ a sentence in the Bible, “Do not be anxious about tomorrow, for tomorrow will be anxious for itself; let the day's own trouble be sufficient for the day.” It suddenly struck me, “__4__ (worry) about a problem doesn't help. Why not just __5__ (give) a big smile and face up to the trouble？”‎ Now every time I want to cry, I remind myself that __6__ (laugh) is better than tears and anger. I __7__ (convince) that there's something magical about a smile. A smile helps me recover confidence and gives me the courage to move on.‎ Remember, whenever you're faced with a setback, whenever you've been treated __8__ (fair), all __9__ matters is determination and you can feel happy again. Smile at life, __10__ it will shine on you.‎ 答案 ‎1．worked　2.frustrated　3.across　4.Worrying　5.give ‎6．laughter　7.am convinced　8.unfairly　9.that　10.and ‎【三】‎ Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?‎ In 1969，the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It __1__ (be)unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it __2__ (actual) caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of __3__ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.‎ But the river wasn't changed in a few days __4__ even a few months. It took years of work __5__ (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is __6__ (clean) than ever.‎ Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit __7__ is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don't know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation，don't you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?‎ While there are __8__ (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the __9__ (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be __10__ (patience)．‎ 答案 ‎1．was　2.actually　3.the　4.or　5.to reduce　6.cleaner ‎7．that/which　8.amazing　9.changes　10.patient ‎【四】‎ No one knows for sure when a fire will happen, so it is __1__ (extreme) necessary to make preparations before a fire starts. Check the fire escape in advance and make sure that you can find __2__ in the dark when lights have failed. Find out __3__ the nearest fire extinguisher (灭火器) is and read the instructions to learn how __4__ (use) it.‎ Don't lose your head when a fire breaks out. First, telephone the fire department immediately when __5__ fire just gets started. Take care not to be overcome by smoke, __6__ can kill you quickly. Cover your mouth __7__a wet towel or cloth, and avoid getting into the smoke. Don't get in an elevator, as you may get trapped if the electricity __8__ (fail). If you can not get away __9__ yourself, it is of great importance to hang something out of the window to attract attention as a sign of asking for help.‎ In short, if you make preparations before hand and take precautions (预防措施) during the fire, chances are that __10__ will survive in case of a fire if it really breaks out some day.‎ 答案 ‎1．extremely　2.it　3.where　4.to use　5.the　6.which ‎7．with　8.fails　9.by　10.you ‎【五】‎ The air we breathe is freely available, without __1__ we could not survive more than a few minutes. For the most part, air is available to everyone, and everyone needs it. Some people use the air to sustain them while __2__ (sit) around and feel sorry for themselves. __3__ breathe in the air and use the energy it provides to make __4__ magnificent life.‎ Opportunity is in the same way; it is everywhere. It is so freely available that we take it __5__ granted. Yet opportunity alone is not enough to create success; it must __6__ (seize) and acted upon in order to have value. So many people are so __7__ (anxiety) to “get in” on a “ground floor opportunity”， as if the opportunity will do all the work. That's __8__ (possible). Just as you need air to breathe, you need opportunity to succeed. __9__， it takes more than just breathing in the fresh air of opportunity. You must make use of it. That's not up to the opportunity; that's up to you. It doesn't matter what “floor” the opportunity is on, but __10__ matters is what you do with it.‎ 答案 ‎1．which　2.sitting　3.Others　4.a　5.for　6.be seized ‎7．anxious　8.impossible　9.However　10.what ‎【六】‎ Shopping cart handles are the most bacteriainfested (滋生细菌) items among some commonly used objects while doorknobs on public bathrooms are not as bad as might be expected, according to a survey __1__ (conduct) in South Korea.‎ The South Korea Consumer Protection Board tested six items that are commonly handled __2__ the public and ran tests for their bacteria content. Shopping cart handles led the way with 1,100 colony forming units of bacteria per 10 sq cm (1.55 sq inches) followed by a mouse used on __3__ (computer) in Internet cafes, __4__ had an average of 690 colony forming units. “The reason why shopping cart handles had so much bacteria is __5__ the area is larger than the others and people have ‎ __6__ (much) space to place their hands, ” Kwon Youngil, an official at the consumer body, said by telephone. Hand straps __7__ buses were next with 380 units, followed by bathroom doorknobs at 340. Rounding out the list __8__(be) elevator buttons at 130 colony forming units and hand straps on subways at 86. The report released this week said __9__ (wash) hands with soap __10__ (remove) almost all of the bacteria.‎ 答案 ‎1．conducted　2.by　3.computers　4.which　5.that ‎6．more　7.on　8.were　9.washing　10.removes ‎【七】‎ That Beijing, together with Zhangjiakou, succeeded in getting the chance to host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games, speeds up the development of Zhangjiakou City. Word came __1__ the Beijing—Zhangjiakou highspeed railway, __2__ (locate) in North China, is currently under construction, and __3__ (expect) to be completed by 2020 in preparation for the cities to host the 2022 Winter Olympics. Starting from Beijing North Railway Station, heading west through the Great Wall three times in the capital's territory, the project is a big challenge, __4__ designers say the explosions needed to dig the tunnels will not have an impact on the structure. The line has a __5__ (long) of 174 km as a double tracked passenger dedicated line, with ten stations situated along its route. Having a __6__ (totally) investment of 31.17 billion yuan ($5 billion), the trip between the two cities will only take 40 minutes, with the train __7__ (travel) at an average of 250 km/h. According to the plan, the highspeed railway will build two branch lines—one is to Yanqing Station and the other __8__ Taizicheng of ‎ Chongli, __9__ the Olympic village lies. The full railway, which includes 70kilometer section through Beijing, will be completed in four and __10__ half years.‎ 答案 ‎1．that　2.located　3.is expected　4.but　5.length ‎6．total　7.travel(l)ing　8.to　9.where　10.a ‎【八】‎ How do learning habits influence learning results. It's useful and necessary to discuss learning habits. There is a famous __1__ (say)“Good habits lead to good endings”， which shows the importance of habits.‎ ‎“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”also __2__ (show) a healthy everyday habit helps to build up our body. Thus, good learning habits can help us gain great learning results, high scores and abundant knowledge __3__ (include). At first, learning habits form our ways of thinking and __4__ (attitude) to the content of our learning. __5__ (obvious), a good habit can help us to speed up to reach our destinations. As we can see, developing a good habit is so important that I would like to introduce one kind of good learning habits—keeping __6__ learning diary every day. We can start the habit by __7__ (write) a learning summary and remember to record something impressive and meaningful. Keep it in mind, __8__ gradually we can gain this good learning habit and benefit from it. What's __9__ (much), I find out that I still have some bad learning habits __10__ well. I can only concentrate on reading for a short time, and I will conquer this problem by spending more efforts on concentration practice. I believe that through my efforts, I can gain good ‎ learning results by having good habits.‎ 答案 ‎1．saying　2.shows　3.included　4.attitudes ‎5．Obviously　6.a　7.writing　8.and　9.more ‎10．as ‎【九】‎ The twoday G20 Summit was __1__(success) held as scheduled on September 4 in Hangzhou of East China's Zhejiang Province. The city made full __2__ (prepare) to host guests from around the globe with __3__ (it) fantastic scenery and food.‎ G20 Summit is now an important platform that leaders from major economies gather together to find ways __4__ (promote) global growth. In recent years, the world economy __5__ (recover) gradually from the 2008 financial crisis, __6__ the economic situation is still complex and serious.‎ China, __7__ the G20 presidency country this year, hopes to work out new solutions to these problems through this platform __8__ connects developed countries, emerging markets and __9__ (develop) countries. Chinese President Xi Jinping says on the 2016 Summit in China that the G20 economies should embrace the vision of a global community with a __10__ (share) future and ensure the benefits of economic growth will be equitably shared by the people of all countries.‎ 答案 ‎1．successfully　2.preparations　3.its　4.to promote ‎5．has recovered　6.but/though　7.as　8.that/which ‎9．developing　10.shared ‎【十】‎ A new word has suddenly become wildly popular in China—“tuhao”—__1__ loosely translated means “nouveau riche (new rich)．”There __2__ (be) more than 100 million references to the word“tuhao” on social media since early September this year.‎ It's being used to describe __3__ from the new People's Daily building, to expensive celebrity weddings full of blingbling (惹人注目的昂贵首饰), and the new goldcoloured iPhone.‎ In Chinese “tu” means earth, and “hao” means rich. To say someone is a tuhao is to imply they come __4__ a poor peasant background, and have made it rich quick, but don't quite have the manners, or taste to go along with it. It's __5__ the term “nouveau riche”， but has even more negative meaning, suggesting a certain vulgarity (庸俗)．‎ This new usage of the term took off in September after a widelyshared joke about a rich, but __6__ (happy) man. He goes to a Buddhist monk for advice and expects to __7__ (tell) to live a more simple life. But the monk replies instead with the phrase：“Tuhao, let's be friends！”‎ Chinese Internet users are highly __8__ (create) in their use of language, and are constantly inventing, and reinventing words for better expressions of some social phenomena. In this case, the popularity of the word“tuhao”seems to reflect the fact __9__， in current Chinese society,‎ ‎ many people laugh at __10__ with wealth, but are secretly jealous.‎ 答案 ‎1．which　2.have been　3.everything　4.from　5.like ‎6．unhappy　7.be told　8.creative　9.that　10.those