【英语】2019届二轮复习阅读理解专题记叙文类型模拟试题10篇训练之六（16页word版） 16页

‎2019届二轮复习阅读理解专题记叙文类型模拟试题10篇训练之六 ‎[一]‎ Youth volunteers from Beijing University visited Song tang Hospital, a care clinic for the aged and dying patients, during the second Global Youth Service Day on April 21．‎ ‎ Thirty student volunteers from the university’s School of International Studies sat at the beds of the patients in their specially decorated “care huts”. They talked with them and gave massages （按摩）to patients kept in their beds.‎ I felt sorry that I could not offer more to these people than talking with them and trying to cheer them up. said Deng Yetao, 20, a third - year student. “But it occurred to me that they need more care and love than babies. They are afraid of the coming death. Their loneliness is worse than physical pains.”‎ ‎“Even though they are suffering a lot, the majority of the elderly people want to talk to us. Each of them has a lot of life experiences and philosophies to share. Instead of doing them a favor, I felt I was gaining a valuable lesson. Said Mao Xiaohua, another third - year student.‎ Mao talked with two elderly patients for a whole afternoon. The fact that most of the patients in the 80 - room clinic are aged people with diseases which will lead to death soon made the volunteers’ hearts heavy.‎ ‎ Ninety - one percent of the patients will spend the last days of their lives in the clinic, according to a survey by the hospital.‎ Daily visits and services by social workers and youth volunteers are a very important part of their programmer. A total of 330, 000 Beijing students from 119 universities and colleges have visited the hospital. Many continue to offer services in their spare time. Some of them volunteer to hold the hands of dying patients during the last minutes of their lives.‎ Yin Hang, a student from Beijing Medical College, said he felt“ the ‎ glory of life” as he saw the fading smile on the face of the old man who passed into a deep unconsciousness（昏迷）while he was holding his hands.‎ ‎32. Youth volunteers from Beijing University went to Songtang Hospital to________.‎ A. pay a visit to the aged B. talk to the aged C. show their love for the aged D. help the aged out ‎33. The underlined sentence probably means________.‎ A. I taught myself a lesson by talking to them B. I learned something important instead of only helping them C. I only wanted to get something rather than do them a favor D. I was glad to have given them a favor ‎34. When volunteers know most of the aged people are dying patients, they feel________ .‎ A. sad B. disappointed C. satisfied D. worthless ‎35. After reading the passage, we know________.来源:学科网]‎ A. the youth are fond of doing popular things B. they Second Youth Service Day is started by the Chinese government C. 91% of the aged in China are facing death D. the volunteers are taking an active part in the activity ‎【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D ‎【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，来着北京一些大学的志愿者来到医院和患病的老人聊天并帮他们按摩，通过这样的活动既帮助了老人，志愿者从中也学到了很多知识。这促使他们更加积极的参加此类活动。‎ ‎【33题详解】猜测句意题。根据划线句前一句“Each of them has a lot of life experiences and philosophies to share.”可知这些老人的生活经历都很丰富，有很多人生哲理和志愿者们分享。这些志愿者在帮助老人的时候也可以从老人那里学到很多哲理知识。故B项正确。‎ ‎【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“The fact that most of the ‎ patients in the 80 - room clinic are aged people with diseases which will lead to death soon made the volunteers’ hearts heavy.”可知这些老人都患了严重的疾病，并且这些疾病会导致老人死亡，这让志愿者们心情沉重，让他们非常难过。故A项正确。‎ ‎【35题详解】判断推理题。根据文章最后三段可知志愿者在帮助老人的同时也学到了很多知识，让他们感觉到能够帮助他人是十分光荣的事情。由此可知他们会积极参加这样的志愿活动，故D项正确。‎ ‎[二]‎ Emily Urich 18 years old Canada A 1ot of teens aren’t responsible, and that’s where I’m different. Not just about school but everyday things, like being able to pay my own credit card(信用卡)bills on time.‎ The first time I got a cartoon book was on my third birthday. From then on, I fell in deep love with it. And can you guess how many cartoon books I’ve read? I don’t really know the exact number. But I have three full boxes of them under my bed.‎ Joe Miller 16 years old America I’m proud of doing things in my own way. So whenever somebody wants me to do something or whatever it is, I feel like they’re all other people’s thoughts, not really mine. But like others, I love reading, too.‎ When I first took skiing lessons, I found it exciting. For skiing racing, there’s no question that I’m better than most boys. I think it’s fun. I mean, it is a challenge. It’s where I picked up the idea of needing a challenge always in my life. In order to improve my skiing skills, I have read many books and magazines about it.‎ An Qi 15 years old China I’m different because I prefer to drop out of the world to create my own world. I’d like to build a house on a mountain. And I choose to live without electricity, a telephone, or even indoor plumbing(水管装置).‎ I have many hobbies such as traveling, reading, writing and spending time with children. I love children because they are smart and creative. They always have many strange ideas. It makes me excited.‎ I want to do something for Hope Project and become a country school teacher.‎ ‎24. Which hobby do the three students all have?‎ A. Writing. B. Skiing. C. Traveling. D. Reading.‎ ‎25. According to Emily, we can infer that ______.‎ A. other people trust her B. she does sports at weekends C. she laughs at other people D. she gets up late on Sundays ‎26. We know that Joe Miller ______.‎ A. doesn’t like to follow others B. thinks skiing is too dangerous C. does well in drawing cartoons D. enjoys living somewhere quietly ‎27. An Qi wants to be a country school teacher because ______.‎ A. she wants to travel B. her parents are teachers C. she loves children D. she comes from the countryside ‎【答案】24. D 25. A 26. A 27. C ‎【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了三个喜欢读书，但有不同爱好的学生。学科*网 ‎【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文中对三个学生喜好的介绍可知，这三个学生均喜欢读书，故选D。‎ ‎【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第一则信息Emily Urich 18 years old Canada里的第一段的内容可推断出，Emily是个值得信赖的人，故选A。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三则信息An Qi 15 years old China 里的 I love children because they are smart and creative. They always have many strange ideas. It makes me excited.可知，An Qi想做老师是因为她喜欢孩子，故选C。‎ ‎[三]‎ When I was a little child, my parents divorced, making my mother a single parent.We had little money, but my mom gave me a lot of love. Each night, she sat me on her lap and spoke the words that would change my life,“Kemmons, you are certain to be a great man and you can do anything in life if you work hard enough to get it.”‎ At fourteen, I was hit by a car and the doctors said I would never walk again. Every day, my mother spoke to me in her gentle, loving voice, telling me that no matter what those doctors said, I could walk again if I wanted to do it badly enough. She drove that message so deep into my heart that I finally believed her. A year later, I returned to school—walking on my own!‎ When the Great Depression（大萧条）occurred, my mom lost her job. Then I left school to support the family. At that moment, I was determined never to be poor again.‎ My real change occurred on a vacation I took with my wife and five kids in 1951. I was angry that the second-class hotel charged an extra $2 for each child. That was too expensive for the average American family. I decided to open a motel（汽车旅馆）for families that would never charge extra for children. There were plenty of doubters at that time.‎ Not surprisingly, mother was one of my strongest supporters. We experienced a lot of challenges. But with my mother’s words deeply rooted in my soul, I never doubted we would succeed. Fifteen years later, we had the largest hotel system in the world—Holiday Inn. In 1979 my company had 1,759 inns in more than fifty countries with an income of $ 1 billion a year.‎ You may not have started out life in the best situation. But if you can find a task in life worth working for and believe in yourself, nothing can stop you.‎ ‎24. When Kemmons was a little child, what his mother usually told him was ‎ ‎___.‎ A. funny B. touching C. fighting D. encouraging ‎25. From the author’s view, who played the most important part in making him walk back to school again?‎ A. Mother. B. Teachers.‎ C. Friends D. Relatives.‎ ‎26. According to the passage, what made Kemmons start a motel by himself?‎ A. His previous business success of various levels.‎ B. His terrible experience in the hotel.‎ C. His mom’s support.‎ D. His wife’s suggestion.‎ ‎27. In your opinion, which of the following best describes Kemmons’ mother?‎ A. Modest, helpful, and hard-working.‎ B. Careful, helpful and beautiful.‎ C. Loving, supportive and strong-willed.‎ D. Strict, sensitive and supportive.‎ ‎【答案】24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C ‎[四]‎ All over the world，children in hospital are being treated with a new kind of medicine：Laughter. Lucy is 23 and works for Theodora Children’s Trust. She is one of many clown (小丑) doctors who bring a smile to the faces of sick children.‎ ‎“I’m a Theodora clown doctor. I call myself Dr Looloo. I spend two days a week in children’s hospitals，making funny faces，telling jokes，and doing magic tricks. As I walk into the wards(病房) I blow bubbles，shake hands with the kids，and make up nonsense songs for those children well enough to sing. I take special balloons to make ‎ ‘balloon animals’ and tell funny stories about them.‎ I’m naturally a very cheerful person. I’ve always been a clown. In fact my father’s a clown and I started working with him when I was eight years old. I knew it was just the job for me and I became a clown doctor because I think it’s a great way to cheer up sick, frightened children in hospital.‎ Being a clown in hospital is very tiring both physically and emotionally. We have to learn not to show our feelings，otherwise we’d be useless. Clown doctors are sensitive but this is not a side most people see. To the children we’re happy all the time. I’m still learning to allow myself to feel sad occasionally. There working with a very sick little girl from Bosnia who speaks no English，so our only common language is laughter.‎ At weekends I participate in events to raise money for Theodora Children’s Trust. It’s a charity, so we are paid with the money people give. Being a clown doctor makes the worries of everyday life seem small. All in all I feel honoured to do this job.”‎ ‎63．Lucy works as a clown doctor because________.‎ A．her father is a clown ‎ B．she has been a clown since she was eight C．laughter is a great help to sick children ‎ D．working in hospital brings her extra money ‎64．What do clown doctors usually do in hospital?‎ A．Teach kids how to speak English. ‎ B．Cheer kids up with funny stories.‎ C．Join in activities to raise money. ‎ D．Develop kids’ sense of humour.‎ ‎65．Lucy thinks that being a clown doctor is________.‎ A．an experience of great fun ‎ B．an interesting job to make a living C．a good way of getting rid of her worries ‎ D．an honourable and meaningful practice ‎ 参考答案： 63-65 CBD ‎ ‎[五]‎ Isabel has turned down two job offers in the past year. The first job she considered was the director of HR for a company in Utah. After the initial interviews, she felt the job fit her except for the location. Still, she flew west to meet the hiring manager. The hiring manager explained that Isabel was the top candidate for the job but that, before she continued with the process, she should better understand the firm’s culture. She directed Isabel to several videos of the company’s CEO, who regularly appeared in front of the company in costume as part of moralebuilding exercises and expected his senior leaders to do the same.“Even though I was desperate for a job, I knew I couldn’t do that，” Isabel says. She called the company to turn down the job and explained that she didn’t feel there was a cultural fit.‎ A few months later, she had an interview for another job：a director of employee relations at a local university. After several interviews, the hiring manager told her the job was hers if she wanted it. The job had many positives：it provided a lowstress environment, it offered great benefits, and the university was an employeefriendly place. But the job was relatively junior despite the title and Isabel worried it wouldn’t be challenging enough. Finally, she turned it down.“ It would be great to have a paycheck and great benefits but I would definitely have trouble sleeping at night，” she says.‎ In both cases, she was frank with the hiring managers about why she wasn’t taking the jobs.“In the past, it felt like dating, and I was worried about hurting people’s feelings，” she says. However, they appreciated her frankness and thanked her for her honesty. She says it ‎ was hard to turn down the jobs and it was a risk for her financially but she felt she had to.‎ ‎24．Which factor made Isabel turn down the first job finally?‎ A．The company’s location.‎ B．The initial interviews.‎ C．The firm’s culture.‎ D．The hiring manager.‎ ‎25．What does the underlined word “junior” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?‎ A．Challenging.　　　　　　 B．Easy.‎ C．Beneficial. D．Stressful.‎ ‎26．What is the most important thing for Isabel in job hunting?‎ A．Being truthful to others.‎ B．A job with a stable income.‎ C．A relaxing working atmosphere.‎ D．Avoiding hurting people’s feelings.‎ ‎27．The above text is most likely intended for the________．‎ A．director of HR B．librarian C．doctor D．artist 参考答案：‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Isabel拒绝两份工作的经历和感想。‎ ‎24.C解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，Isabel认为这种企业文化不适合自己，所以拒绝了这份工作，故C项正确。‎ ‎25.B解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句可知，尽管这份工作的头衔不错，但是Isabel担心这份工作没有足够的挑战性，即这份工作相对容易；据此可以判断，画线词意为“容易的”，故B项正确。‎ ‎26.A解析：细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句可知，虽然Isabel拒绝了这两份工作，但是人事部经理仍然欣赏她的坦率，并感谢她的诚实；据此可知，Isabel在寻找工作时诚实待人是她最重要的品质，故A项正确。‎ ‎27.A解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，‎ 本文主要讲述了Isabel拒绝人力资源总监和大学员工关系主管两份工作的经历和感想；据此可以判断，人力资源总监会从她的经历中得到启示，故A项正确。‎ ‎[六]‎ Tears of relief and shouts of joy rang out at the San Jose Mine in northern Chile when 33 miners were lifted to freedom, one by one. The men, ranging from 19 to 63 years old, have been buried alive since a cave in the copper and gold mine they were working collapsed on August 5,2010. It is the longest time anyone has ever survived being trapped underground.‎ After the collapse, the men found an emergency shelter off one of the mine’s tunnels. The temperature in the dark shelter was around 90 degrees Fahrenheit. For more than two weeks, the miners’ water came from the tanks on their work vehicles. They shared a supply of food that was meant to last for only 48 hours.‎ The miners were totally isolated until rescue teams made contact with the men on August 22. They sent a note to the surface explaining their situation. Rescuers drilled small holes to reach the cave and sent down supply tubes containing food, water, clothes, medicine, fresh air and other supplies. They also received letters from their families, a television set and games.‎ Additional collapses slowed down rescue efforts. Finally, a tunnel was built that could fit a 13-foot rescue capsule（救生舱）, called the Pheonix. The escape hole measures 28 inches across, a tight fit for the twisting 20 minutes, 2,041-foot ride. The first miner reached the surface just after midnight on October, 13. The rescue mission was faster than expected, and all 33 men had been brought to safety by late the same day.‎ The miners were met by family members who were waiting at Camp Hope, a settlement of tents near the mine. Chile’s president, Sebastian Pinera, cheered at the scene and hugged the miners. “We made a promise never to ‎ give up, and we kept it,” he said. After an immediate medical exam, the men were airlifted to the nearest hospital for 48 hours of observation.‎ ‎41. How long were the rescued miners trapped in the mine?‎ A. About 48 hours. B. About two weeks.‎ C. One month and a half. D. More than two months.‎ ‎42. Which of the following doesn’t belong to the rescue work?‎ A. The water from the tanks. B. Small holes drilled to reach the cave.‎ C. A tunnel built to fix a rescue capsule. D. Letters, games and a TV from the surface.‎ ‎43. What can we learn from the text?‎ A. All miners reached the surface just after midnight on October 13.‎ B. The loss of the mine collapse.‎ C. The health condition of the trapped miners.‎ D. The concern of Chile’s president about the mine collapse.‎ ‎44. According to the text, the rescued miners .‎ A. received medical examination in a hospital at first B. could go home immediately they got out of the mine C. had to stay in a hospital for two days before going home D. felt relieved to see their family members taken good care of ‎45. The best title for the text should be .‎ A. Disaster at the Mine ‎ B. A Miracle at the Mine C. Efforts of Great Chileans ‎ D. Miserable Life of Chilean Miners ‎41—45 DADCB参考答案：‎ ‎[七]‎ Just a couple of hours ago, I was on the plane, ready to fly home from London. The flight had been delayed by a few hours so it felt good to be ‎ so close to takeoff. I had my iPod in place and a new book to read. Then, over the loudspeaker came the pilot’s voice: “The ground crew has found a metal instrument in one tire. We regret that we must cancel this flight.”‎ The passengers’ responses that announcement led to were interesting. One man close to me began to argue with a flight attendant. A couple in another row complained loudly. A businessman in a black suit actually kicked the seat in front of him. Yet some passengers responded differently. An elderly gentleman smiled as he helped others take their bags down from the overhead compartments (行李厢). A teenager, rather than trying to rush off the plane like most of the other passengers, stopped to help a woman with a disability. The lady sitting next to me laughed and said: “Hey, it’s not the end of the world,” before she made a call to her kids and shared her adventure with them. The wisest among us have a remarkable ability to keep calm when times get hard.‎ No life is perfect; mine certainly isn’t. We all must face challenges, both large and small. You and I have the power to choose to rise above the outer circumstances. We always have the choice to be strong and kind when things fall apart.‎ ‎ That’s grace under pressure. My seatmate was right—things could have been so much worse. Anyway, I am safe. I have my health. I have two wonderful children. I have work I love and so much to be grateful for. Sure I now have to wait a few hours to catch the next flight home.‎ ‎21. What caused the passengers’ different responses?‎ A. The loudspeaker. B. The delay of the flight.‎ C. The pilot’s announcement. D. The ground crew’s fault.‎ ‎22. What did the woman sitting next to the author do?‎ A. She helped a disabled woman. ‎ B. She made a phone call to her family.‎ C. She helped others carry their luggage.‎ D. She told moving stories to her children. ‎ ‎23. What can we learn from the story?‎ A. Our life is full of ups and downs.‎ B. It is natural to be scared under pressure.‎ C. We should help each other in times of difficulty.‎ D. We should be positive and calm when life is hard.‎ 参考答案：21-23 CBD ‎[八]‎ ‎ In May, 2010, Christine Jones saw an ad for a customer service job at a call center in Mobile, Alabama. A company, which handles calls for insurance companies(保险公司), needed people with professional phone ‎ skills. Jones filled out an online application and was asked for an interview.‎ ‎ A few days later, she arrived at the company in a blue business suit and waited with other applicants for the interview. Jones was among several candidates offered a position that very day by the company’s human resource manager Wilson. All that remained was for Jones to fill out some paperwork and take a drug test, which was scheduled for a future date. When Jones realized she was not available that day, she privately told Wilson about the conflict, and Wilson replied that she could reschedule her test for another day. ‎ ‎ But right before Jones turned to leave the office, Wilson raised a strange question: Did Jones have dreadlocks(骇人的长辫)? Jones, who is a black, was wearing a dread--very short ones. Wilson, who is white, explained the company couldn’t employ Jones “with the dreadlocks”, since they “tend to get messy, although I’m not saying yours are, but you know what I’m talking about”. Although Jones would never communicate with callers face to face, the company had “a policy”, which stated that “hairstyles should show a business image”, and that “excessive(过分的) styles and unusual colors” weren’t allowed. Wilson asked Jones to choose whether to get rid of the dread or leave the job. Jones walked out, jobless.‎ In September, 2013, the Equal Employment Opportunity(EEOC) accused the company on behalf of Jones in the District Court. It argued that the company’s policy broke the state’s law by discriminating(歧视) against a black job applicant because of her hairstyle, which is “a manner of wearing a hair that is physiologically(生理上地) and culturally associated with people of African origin.”‎ But the company claimed that the issue wasn’t Jones’ race. It was simply about a hairstyle, which Jones, or any applicant, black or white, with dreads, could have changed if she wanted to land the job.‎ ‎28. What can we know according to the first two paragraphs?‎ ‎ A. The job Jones applied for mainly dealt with insurance.‎ ‎ B. Jones didn’t prepare well for the job interview.‎ ‎ C. Wilson was in charge of the insurance company.‎ ‎ D. Jones rescheduled her test because she wasn’t free on that day.‎ ‎29. What does the underlined word “messy” in Para.3 mean?‎ ‎ A. dirty B. straight C. loose. D. attractive.‎ ‎30. The passage shows that ______.‎ ‎ A. Wilson was accused of discriminating against a black applicant.‎ ‎ B. Jones’ hairstyle suggested her African origin in physiology and culture.‎ ‎ C. Jones had no choice but to leave the company.‎ ‎ D. Jones went jobless because of her excessive hair color.‎ ‎31. What is the best title of the passage?‎ ‎ A. A case of discrimination. B. Dreadlocks, a dread?‎ ‎ C. A black with dreadlocks. D. An argument on dreadlocks.‎ 参考答案：28-31 DABB ‎[九]‎ In 1992, I was 18 and was working as a nurse in a small town about ‎230 km away from Sydney, Australia. I was looking forward to having five days off from duty. Unluckily, the only one train a day back to my home in Sydney had already left. So I thought I’d hitch a ride（搭便车）.‎ I waited by the side of the highway for three hours but no one stopped for me. Finally, a man walked over and introduced himself as Gordon. He said that although he couldn’t give me a lift, I should come back to his house for lunch. He noticed me standing for quite a while in the November heat and thought I must be hungry. I was doubtful（怀疑的） as a young girl but he promised me that I would be safe, and he also offered to help me find a lift home afterwards. When we arrived at his house, he made us sandwiches. After lunch, he helped me find a lift home.‎ Twenty-six years later, in 2018, while I was driving to a nearby town one day, I saw an elderly man standing in the glaring heat, trying to hitch a ride. I thought it was another chance to repay someone for the favor I’d been given decades（几十年） earlier. I pulled over and picked ‎ him up. I made him comfortable on the back seat and offered him some drinking water.‎ After a few moments of small talk, the man said to me, “You haven’t changed a bit, even your red hair is still the same.” I couldn’t remember where I’d met him. He then told me he was the man who had given me lunch and helped me find a lift all those years ago. It was Gordon.‎ ‎24. Why did the writer have to hitch a ride one day in 1992?‎ A. Because she missed the only train back home.‎ B. Because she was going home for her holidays.‎ C. Because her work had ruined her trip to Sydney.‎ D. Because the small town was far away from Sydney.‎ ‎25. Which of the following did Gordon do according to Paragraph 2?‎ A. He helped the girl find a ride. ‎ B. He gave the girl a ride back home.‎ C. He bought sandwiches for the girl. ‎ D. He watched the girl for three hours.‎ ‎26. Why did the author offer a lift to an elderly man in 2018?‎ A. Because she recognized he was Gordon.‎ B. Because she was going to the nearby town.‎ C. Because she had known him for a long time.‎ D. Because she wanted to repay the favor she once got.‎ ‎27. What does the author want to tell the readers through the story?‎ A. Those who give rides will be repaid. ‎ B. Good manners bring about happiness.‎ C. People should offer free rides to others. ‎ D. Giving sometimes produces nice results.‎ 参考答案：24-27 AADD ‎[十]‎ Shen Hao was born in 1964. He was the former first secretary of Party branch of Xiaogang Village, Fengyang County, Anhui Province. He died on November 6, 2009. From 2004 to 2009, he had done many good things for the villagers. For the development of Xiaogang Village he had made great contributions(贡献). So he was respected by all the villagers.‎ During the six years, he repaired the village roads, and built a building for a number of villagers. He rented a house in the village and thought about how to get the villagers to get rich all day. Even in the New Year, he still got together with his villagers. At last, under his leadership, Xiaogang Village was out of poverty. Now the villagers are leading a rich life.‎ He is a very filial son, but he had almost no time to get together with his over 90-year-old mother. But she never complained. His wife works in the bank and she is very busy. They both have little time to look after ‎ their daughter.‎ Although he did not do what he should do to his mother, wife and daughter, all the villagers will remember their good secretary forever.‎ ‎32. Shen Hao worked as first secretary of Party branch of Xiaogang Village _____.‎ ‎ A. for about six years B. for about sixteen years C. about six years ago D. about sixteen years ago ‎33. Shen Hao did all the following for the village except________.‎ ‎ A. repairing the roads. B. putting up a building ‎ C. helping the villagers to get rich D. moving the village to a new place ‎34. What did Shen Hao think about all day?‎ ‎ A. He thought about how to be remembered by the villagers. ‎ B. He thought about how to make the village into a country.‎ ‎ C. He thought about how to make the village rich. ‎ D. He thought about how to get together with his family ‎35. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?‎ ‎ A. Shen Hao was only 45 years old when he died.‎ ‎ B. Shen Hao spent much time in taking care of his daughter.‎ ‎ C. Shen Hao helped the villagers a lot.‎ D. Now in Xiaogang Village, people are leading a rich life.‎ 参考答案：‎ ‎32-35 ADCB