【英语】2018届二轮复习记叙文型完形填空真题专练学案（13页） 13页

‎2018届二轮复习 记叙文型完形填空真题专练 ‎1.【2015·湖北】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎“Daily Star, sir” called Jason, carrying some newspapers under his arm. The little boy had been running up and down the street, but there were still twenty _31__ left. His voice was almost gone and his heart was _32__. The shops would soon close, and all the people would go home. He would have to go home too, carrying the papers __33_ money. He had hoped to sell more papers tonight to make more money to buy a __34_ for his mother and some seeds for his bird. That was why he had bought the papers with all his money. He _35__ as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers. ‎ ‎“You don’t know the __36_ of selling papers. You must shout, “Hot news! Bomb bursting!” another newsboy Chad told Jason. “_37__ it’s not in the paper at all,” replied Jason. “Just run away quickly __38__ they have time to see, and you’ll ‎ ‎__39_ out and get your money,” Chad said.‎ It was a new _40__ to Jason. He thought of his bird with no __41_ and the cake he wanted to buy for his mother, but was __42_ that he would not tell a lie. Though he was _43__ a poor newsboy, he had been _44__ some good things.‎ The next afternoon Jason went to the office for his papers _45__. Several boys were crowding around Chad, who declared with a __46_ smile that he sold six dozen the day before. He added that Jason __47_ money because he would not tell a lie. The boy _48__ at Jason. “You wouldn’t tell a lie yesterday, my boy?” A gentleman at the office came up and patted Jason’s shoulder __49_. “You’re just the boy I am looking for.” A week later Jason started his new __50_. He lost sale of twenty papers because he would not tell a lie, but got a well-paid job because he told the truth.‎ ‎31. A. shops B. coins C. people D. papers ‎32. A. open B. heavy C. pure D. weak ‎33. A. instead of B. in return for C. regardless of D. in exchange for ‎34. A. cup B. card C. comb D. cake ‎35. A. gave in B. broke down C. got away D. showed up ‎36. A. difficulty B. process C. goal D. secret ‎37. A. And B. But C. For D. So ‎38. A. before B. since C. though D. unless ‎39. A. call B. drop C. sell D. reach ‎40. A. edition B. idea C. policy D. task ‎41. A. bread B. insects C. seeds D. water ‎42. A. concerned B. amazed C. excited D. determined ‎43. A. still B. already C. just D. also ‎44. A. taught B. handed C. awarded D. allowed ‎45. A. at once B. by chance C. as usual D. on purpose ‎46. A. proud B. gentle C. warm D. polite ‎47. A. borrowed B. lost C. made D. saved ‎48. A. laughed B. shouted C. nodded D. started ‎49. A. bravely B. grateful C. fondly D. modestly ‎50. A. duty B. business C. job D. method ‎【答案】‎ ‎31-35. DBADB 36-40. DBACB 41-45. CDCAC 46-50. ABACC ‎2.【2015·北京】完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上讲该项 涂黑。‎ A Welcome Gift Dario and his mother loved their new apartment. The living room was large enough for their piano. That night, the two of them 36 side by side at the piano. They played jazz music to celebrate their new home. The loud 37 filled the room and made them feel very happy.‎ The next morning, 38 , their happiness disappeared. Someone had left a 39 ‎ ‎ under their door during the night. One of their neighbor had written to complain (抱怨) about the sound of the piano. Dario’s mother asked the building superintendent (管理员) if he knew anything about it. But he said that they were all 40 people and he couldn’t imagine any of them had done that. Later that morning, Dario suggested that they write a letter to their 41 and apologize for their playing.‎ ‎“Maybe we could go and 42 everyone in person.” his mother said.‎ ‎“What if we invited them to come here for a 43 instead? Dario asked.‎ They both loved the 44 . Over the next few days, they sent out invitations and prepared desserts 45 their guests. They decorated the apartment with streamers (彩带) and party lights.‎ Finally, the day of the party 46 . Some guests brought presents. Others brought flowers. Some even brought desserts to 47 . One woman, Mrs. Gilbert, 48 Dario’s mother with a book of piano music by Chopin.‎ ‎“I heard you playing the other night,” she said. “The sounds woke me out of bed. I 49 that you might play like this every night. So I wrote a short note. I hope you don’t think I disliked the playing.”‎ Dario’s mother smiled at Mrs. Gilbert. “I think maybe we 50 you an apology.” she said. “I didn’t 51 how late it was when we were playing. Maybe we should play some quieter music at night.”‎ ‎“You play, you play!” Mrs. Gilbert said. “I like what you play! Just not so loud at night.” She pointed to the book she had given them. “These songs are not such 52 music.”‎ ‎“These songs are beautiful music.” Dario’s mother said. “We will be 53 to play them in the evening.”‎ ‎“And we won’t play so loud or late!” Dario said. He was already looking forward to 54 the new music. More than that, however, he was happy to see the big smile on his mother’s face. It gave him a feeling of 55 and made him feel that they were home at last.‎ ‎36. A. sat B. stood C. lay D. walked ‎37. A. voice B. ring C. music D. cry ‎38. A. therefore B. however C. otherwise D. instead ‎39. A. note B. poster C. bill D. report ‎40. A. proud B. rich C. lucky D. nice ‎41. A. neighbors B. friends C. relatives D. audience ‎42. A. blame B. instruct C. question D. visit ‎43. A. party B. concert C. show D. play ‎44. A. experience B. idea C. performance D. action ‎45. A. to B. with C. for D. from ‎46. A. continued B. arrived C. passed D. finished ‎47. A. order B. sell C. share D. advertise ‎48. A. treated B. presented C. helped D. served ‎49. A. promised B. admitted C. agreed D. worried ‎50. A. give B. send C. offer D. owe ‎51. A. realize B. remember C. understand D. accept ‎52. A. sweet B. strange C. funny D. loud ‎53. A. brave B. sorry C. happy D. afraid ‎54. A. changing B. practicing C. recording D. writing ‎55. A. equality B. freedom C. warmth D. sympathy ‎【答案】‎ ‎35-40. ACBAD 41-45. ADABC 46-50. BCBDD 51-55. ADCBC ‎3.【2015·江苏】完形填空 (共 20 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 20 分)‎ ‎ 请阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ I was required to read one of Bernie Siegel’s books in college and was hooked on his positivity from that moment on. The stories of his unconventional 36 and the exceptional patients he wrote about were so 37 to me and had such a big 38 on how I saw life from then on. Who knew that so many years later I would look to Dr. Bernie and his CDs again to 39 my own cancer experience?‎ I’m an ambitious 40, and when I started going through chemo (化疗), even though I’m a very 41 person, I lost my drive to write. I was just too tired and not in the 42 . One day, while waiting to go in for 43 , I had one of Dr. Bernie’s books in my hand. Another patient 44 what I was reading and struck up a conversation with me 45 he had one of his books with him as well. It 46 that among other things, he was an eighty-year-old writer. He was 47 a published author, and he was currently 48 on a new book.‎ We would see each other at various times and 49 friends. Sometimes he wore a duck hat, and I would tell myself, he was definitely a(n) 50 of Dr. Bernie. He really put a 51 on my face. He unfortunately 52 last year due to his cancer, 53 he left a deep impression on me and gave me the 54 to pick up my pen again. I 55 to myself, “If he can do it, then so can I.”‎ ‎36. A. tastes B. ideas C. notes D. memories ‎37. A. amazing B. shocking C. amusing D. strange ‎38. A. strike B. push C. challenge D. impact ‎39. A. learn from B. go over C. get through D. refer to ‎40. A. reader B. writer C. editor D. doctor ‎41. A. positive B. agreeable C. humorous D. honest ‎42. A. mood B. position C. state D. way ‎43. A. advice B. reference C. protection D. treatment ‎44. A. viewed B. knew C. noticed D. wondered ‎45. A. while B. because C. although D. providing ‎46. A. came out B. worked out C. proved out D. turned out ‎47. A. naturally B. merely C. hopefully D. actually ‎48. A. deciding B. investing C. working D. relying ‎49. A. became B. helped C. missed D. visited ‎50. A. patient B. operator C. fan D. publisher ‎51. A. sign B. smile C. mark D. mask ‎52. A. showed up B. set off C. fell down D. passed away ‎53. A. since B. but C. so D. for ‎54. A. guidance B. trust C. opportunity D. inspiration ‎55. A. promised B. swore C. thought D. replied ‎【答案】‎ ‎36-40 BADCB 41-45 AADCB 46-50 DDCAC 51-55 BDBDC ‎4.【2015·陕西】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。‎ ‎ Dad had a green comb. He bought it when he married Mum. Every night, he would hand me his 26 and say, “Good girl, help Daddy clean it, OK?”‎ ‎ I was 27 to do it. At age five, this dull task brought me such 28 . I would excitedly turn the tap 29 and brush the comb carefully. Satisfied that I’d done a good job, I would happily return the comb to Dad. He would 30 affectionately at me and place the comb on his wallet.‎ ‎ Two years later, Dad started his own 31 , which wasn’t doing so well. That was when things started to 32 . Dad didn’t come home as early and as much as he used to. Mum and I became 33 with him for placing our family in trouble. With 34 , an uncomfortable silence grew between us. ‎ ‎ After my graduation, Dad’s business was getting back on track. On my 28th birthday, Dad came home 35 . As usually I helped him carry his bags into his study. When I turned to leave, he said, “Hey, would you help me 36 my comb?” I looked at him a while, then 37 the comb and headed to the sink.‎ ‎ It hit me then: why, as a child, 38 Dad clean his comb was such a pleasure. That routine (习惯) meant Dad was home early to 39 the evening with Mum and me. It 40 a happy and loving family.‎ ‎ I passed the clean comb back to Dad. He smiled at me and 41 placed his comb on his wallet. But this time, I noticed something 42 . Dad had aged. He had wrinkles next to his eyes when he smiled, 43 his smile was still as 44 as before, the smile of a father who just wanted a good 45 for his family.‎ ‎26. A. bag B. wallet C. comb D. brush ‎27. A. annoyed B. relieved C. ashamed D. pleased ‎28. A. joy B. sadness C. courage D. pain ‎ ‎29. A. out B. over C. in D. on ‎ ‎30. A. stare B. smile C. shout D. laugh ‎31. A. family B. business C. task D. journey ‎ ‎32. A. progress B. change C. improve D. form ‎33. A. satisfied B. delighted C. mad D. strict ‎ ‎34. A. time B. patience C. speed D. ease ‎35. A. occasionally B. early C. frequently D. rarely ‎36. A. sharply B. repair C. clean D. keep ‎37. A. dropped B. took C. handed D. threw ‎38. A. watching B. letting C. helping D. hearing ‎ ‎39. A. find B. lose C. waste D. spend ‎ ‎40. A. affected B. broke C. meant D. supported ‎ ‎41. A. firmly B. hurriedly C. casually D. carefully ‎42. A. different B. exciting C. interesting D. urgent ‎43. A. for B. or C. so D. yet ‎ ‎44. A. convincing B. heartwarming C. cautious D. innocent ‎45. A. origin B. life C. reputation D. education ‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎26-30 CDADB 31-35 BBCAB 36-40 CBCDC 41-45 DADBB ‎5.【2015·天津】完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ My fiance (未婚夫) and I were excited about shopping for our first home. But ‎ our funds were 16 , and none of the houses in our price range seemed satisfactory. ‎ One agent 17 a house in particular. Although her description sounded wonderful, the price was 18 our range, so we declined. But she kept urging us to have a look 19 .‎ We finally did and it was 20 at first sight. It was Our Home, small and charming, overlooking a quiet lake. Walking through the rooms and talking with the ‎ owners, a nice elderly couple, we felt the warmth and 21 of the marriage within that home. As perfect as it was, the price remained too high for us. But every day, we would sit by the lake, looking at the house and dreaming of 22 it would be like to live there.‎ Days later, we made a(n) 23 —far below the asking price. Surprisingly, they didn’t 24 us. They renewed their offer 25 . It was also much more than we could afford, but far 26 than the original asking price.‎ The next day, we got a 27 message that another buyer had offered a much higher price. Even so, we decided to talk with the 28 directly. We made our final offer, which 29 was thousands of dollars less than the other buyer’s bid. We knew it, 30 we had to try.‎ ‎ “Sold!” said the owner. Then he 31 : He’d seen us sitting by the lake all those times; he knew how much we loved the place and that we’d 32 the years of work they had put into their home; he realized he would take a 33 by selling it to us, but it was worthwhile; we were the people they wanted to live there. He told us to consider the 34 in the price “an early wedding present.”‎ That’s how we found our home and how I learned that when people are 35 they are not strangers, only friends we haven’t yet met.‎ ‎16. A. needed B. limited C. enough D. large ‎17. A. recommended B. decorated C. sold D. rented ‎18. A. below B. within C. beyond D. between ‎19. A. at least B. at most C. at times D. at hand ‎20. A. relief B. concern C. love D. curiosity ‎21. A. pride B. happiness C. challenge D. desire ‎22. A. which B. why C. that D. what ‎23. A. effort B. offer C. promise D. profit ‎24. A. come across B. look after C. depend on D. laugh at ‎25. A. instead B. indeed C. aside D. apart ‎26. A. worse B. better C. less D. higher ‎27. A. relaxing B. disappointing C. pleasant D. regular ‎28. A. agents B. buyers C. managers D. owners ‎29. A. already B. still C. generally D. ever ‎ ‎30. A. so B. or C. for D. but ‎ ‎31.A. apologized B. complained C. criticized D. explained ‎32. A. check B. analyze C. appreciate D. ignore ‎33. A. loss B. risk C. chance D. lead ‎34. A. increase B. difference C. interest D. average ‎35. A. kind B. polite C. smart D. energetic ‎【答案】‎ ‎16-20 BACAC 21-25 BDBDA 26-30 CBDBD 31-35 DCABA ‎6.【2015·重庆】A ‎ When Alice was sixteen, I was the one who wanted to run away from home. It was 16 to see the changes coming over her. She skipped school, and refused to communicate. I tried being firm, but it didn‘t 17 . I saw a dark future for my once sweet daughter.‎ ‎ One school day Alice returned home very late. With a quarrel in view. I was surprised to see Alice was 18.‎ ‎“I hope I did the right thing, Mom,” Alice said. “I saw a cat, all bloody but alive. I 19 it to the vet’s (宠物医院), and was asked to make payment 20 . As I couldn’t reach anyone at the phone number on the cat’s tag (标牌), I had to pay the bill.”‎ ‎ In the following days, the owner still couldn’t be 21. Alice paid the vet to continue treatment. I grew 22: what if the family had simply left the cat behind?‎ ‎ A week went by. A woman called to speak to Alice.‎ ‎“She is at school,” I said.‎ ‎“You have a 23 daughter,” she said, apparently in tears.‎ ‎ Her family had just returned from abroad, and got a(n) 24 from the vet. Their cat was recovering, thanks to Alice’s 25. “We can’t wait to hug Cuddles again,” she sobbed.‎ ‎ Upon her return home, Alice was filled with 26 at the news. So was I. I learned through another woman’s eyes that my daughter was still a good person despite her 27 teenage years. Her warm heart would surely guide her in the right direction. ‎ ‎16. A. pleasant B. painful C. unwise D. inspiring ‎ ‎17. A. remain B. match C. appear D. work ‎18. A. annoyed B. amused C. worried D. interested ‎19. A. carried B. followed C. returned D. guided ‎20. A. monthly B. honestly C. generously D. immediately ‎21. A. trusted B. contacted C. persuaded D. satisfied ‎22. A. active B. rude C. anxious D. proud ‎23. A. pretty B. grateful C. wonderful D. curious ‎24. A. apology B. invitation C. message D. reply ‎25. A. suggestion B. donation C. encouragement D. help ‎26. A. love B. anger C. regret D. joy ‎27. A. troubled B. long C. boring D. quiet ‎【答案】‎ ‎16-20 BDCAD 21-25 BCCCD 26-27 DA ‎7.【2015·福建】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ One of the easiest things in the world is to become a fault-finder. However, life can be 36 when you are not busy finding fault with it.‎ Several years ago I 37 a letter from seventeen-year-old Kerry, who described herself as a world-class fault-finder, almost always 38 by things. People were always doing things that annoyed her, and 39 was ever good enough. She was highly self-critical and also found fault with her friends. She became a really 40 person.‎ Unfortunately, it took a horrible accident to change her 41 . Her best friend was seriously hurt in a car crash. What made it almost 42 to deal with was that the day ‎ before the 43, Kerry had visited her friend and had spent the whole time criticizing her 44 of boyfriends, the way she was living, the way she related to her mother, and various other things she felt she needed to 45 It wasn't until her friend was badly hurt that Kerry became 46 her habit of finding fault. Very quickly, she learned to appreciate life rather than to 47 everything so harshly (刻薄) . She was able to transfer her new wisdom to other parts of her 48 as well.‎ Perhaps most of us aren't as extreme at fault-finding, 49 when we're honest, we can be sharply 50 of the world. I'm not suggesting you 51 problems, or that you pretend things are 52 than they are, but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are— 53 most of the time, and especially when it's not a really big 54.‎ Train yourself to "bite your tongue", and with a little 55, you'll get really good at letting things go. And when you do, you'll get back your enthusiasm and love for life. 36. A. lonely B. great C. quiet D. uneasy ‎37. A. received B. answered C. expected D. rejected ‎38. A. threatened B. interrupted C. bothered D. spoiled ‎ ‎39. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing ‎40. A. caring B. boring C. interesting D. surprising ‎41. A. attitude B. plan C. measure D. explanation ‎ ‎42. A. urgent B. unnecessary C. certain D. impossible ‎ ‎43. A. occasion B. event C. accident D. adventure ‎44. A. memory B. notice C. evidence D. choice ‎ ‎45. A. hear B. contribute C. express D. admit ‎ ‎46. A. aware of B. afraid of C. curious about D. confused about ‎ ‎47. A. discuss B. realize C. judge D. settle ‎48. A. family B. life C. career D. education ‎ ‎49. A. so B. or C. but D. for ‎ ‎50. A. proud B. sure C. hopeful D. critical ‎ ‎51. A. face B. create C. solve D. ignore ‎ ‎52. A. rarer B. better C. stranger D. worse ‎ ‎53. A. at least B. at last C. by far D. so far ‎ ‎54. A. task B. deal C. result D. duty ‎ ‎55. A. practical B. speech C. rest D. pity ‎【答案】‎ ‎36-40. BACDB 41-45. ADCDC 46-50. ACBCD 51-55. DBABA ‎ ‎８.【2015·新课标全国I】完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way, we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, “41 my job. Family to Feed.”‎ At this store, a 42 like this is not normal. My 10-year-old noticed him and make a 43 on how bad it must be to have to stand 44 in the cold wind.‎ In the store, I asked each of my kids to 45 something they thought our “friend” there would 46 . They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a 47 . I thought about it. We were 48 on cash ourselves, but… well, sometimes 49 from our need instead of our abundance is ‎ ‎50 what we need to do! All the kids 51 something they could do away with for the week.‎ When we handed him the bag of 52 , he lit up and thanked us with 53 eyes. When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for 54 his family might need, he burst into tears.‎ This has been a wonderful 55 for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can 56 ! Things would have played out so 57 if I had simply said, “No, we really don’t have 58 to give more.” Stepping out not only helped a brother in 59 , it also gave my kids the 60 taste of helping others. It’ll go a long way with them.‎ ‎41. A. Lost B. Changed C. Quit D. Finished ‎42. A condition B. place C. sight D. show ‎43. A. suggestion B. comment C. decision D. call ‎44. A. outside B. proudly C. by D. angrily ‎45. A. draw B. say C. arrange D. pick ‎46. A. order B. supply C. appreciate D. discover ‎47. A. dollar B. job C. hot meal D. gift card ‎48. A. easy B. low C. soft D. loose ‎49. A. giving B. saving C. spending D. begging ‎50. A. yet B. even C. still D. just ‎51. A. declared B. shared C. ignored D. expected ‎52. A . toys B. medicine C. food D. clothes ‎53. A. sleepy B. watery C. curious D. sharp ‎54. A. whoever B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever ‎55. A. experience B. example C. message D. adventure ‎56. A. rely on B. respect C. learn from D. help ‎57. A. suddenly B. vividly C. differently D. perfectly ‎58. A. time B. power C. patience D. money ‎59. A. fear B. love C. need D. memory ‎60. A. strong B. sweet C. strange D. simple ‎【答案】‎ ‎41-45. ACBAD 46-50. CD BAD 51-55. AC BBA 56-60. DCDCB