【英语】江苏省沭阳县修远中学2020-2021学年高二9月月考试题 15页

江苏省沭阳县修远中学2020-2021学年高二 ‎9月月考英语试题 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)‎ 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分．满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. Where are the speakers?‎ ‎ A. At a hotel. B. At a hospital. C. At a school.‎ ‎2. What are the speakers doing?‎ ‎ A. Selecting a piece of furniture. ‎ B. Moving into a new house. ‎ C. Painting the living room.‎ ‎3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ ‎ A. A film. B. A play. C. A concert.‎ ‎4. What does the man want to do?‎ ‎ A. Do sunbathing. B. Have dinner. C. Take a rest.‎ ‎5. What time will the man see Dr. Smith?‎ ‎ A. At 8:00. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:00.‎ 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)‎ ‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。‎ ‎6. What is the relationship between the speakers?‎ ‎ A. Co-workers. B. Boss and secretary. C. Doctor and patient.‎ ‎7. How does the man reduce his stress?‎ ‎ A. He lives a healthy life. B. He never overworks. C. He eats more food.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。‎ ‎8. What does the man say about the flat?‎ ‎ A. It is unfurnished. ‎ B. It is on the second floor. ‎ C. It is near the public transportation.‎ ‎9. What will the woman do next?‎ ‎ A. Check her schedule. B. Go to see the flat. C. Wait until further notice.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What is the Eurostar?‎ A. A ship. B. A train. C. A plane.[来源:学科网ZXXK]‎ ‎11. Why does the woman like Budapest?‎ A. The weather is fine there. ‎ B. It is famous and exciting.[来源:学|科|网Z|X|X|K]‎ ‎ C. She wants to visit the museum there.‎ ‎12. Which city will the speakers visit last?‎ A. Bern B. Rome. C. Amsterdam.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What is the most important in learning English according to the man?‎ A. Grammar. B. Pronunciation. C. Vocabulary.‎ ‎14. What does the man always carry with him?‎ A. His videos. B. His dictionary. C. His grammar book.‎ ‎15. What is the man’s attitude to his speaking mistakes?‎ A. He is afraid of them. B. He is ashamed of them. C. He doesn’t worry about them.‎ ‎16. How does the man practice his pronunciation?‎ A. He watches videos to learn how people speak.‎ B. He talks to customers in the restaurant. ‎ C. He speaks with people on the street.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What do we know about the screenplay?‎ ‎ A. It is mainly an original idea. ‎ B. It is usually written by a team.‎ ‎ C. It includes a long list of the names.‎ ‎18. Who is the big boss of the movie?‎ ‎ A. The director. B. The producer. C. The main star.‎ ‎19. What are special people hired to do?‎ ‎ A. Perform dangerous actions. ‎ B. Handle economic problems.‎ ‎ C. Add sound and music effects.‎ ‎20. What does the speaker mainly want to tell us?‎ ‎ A. Making a movie needs a large team. ‎ B. Every task is important for making a film.‎ ‎ C. Different people should be hired before making a film.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A ‎ September is the month for fashion, with four international cities hosting Fashion Week. All eyes will turn to New York City, London, Milan and Paris this month to see which city puts on the best show.‎ New York New York Fashion Week, or NYFW, kicks off on September 5th and runs for approximately eight days. NYFW is considered the most commercial and casual of the four. It is also the only event to allow some fashion school students to participate, bringing a fresh look to the runway.‎ London London Fashion Week （LFW） comes on the heels of NYFW, starting on September 13th and running through September 17th. Once considered a minor player among the Big Four, LFW can now command a list of big names as well as promising new designers. London fashion houses have a reputation for being very experimental and open to new ideas.‎ Milan Fashion Week moves to Milan on September 17th. This beautiful Italian city is home to some ‎ of the biggest fashion houses and designers in the fashion world, including Armani and Prada. Milan's fashion houses are known for offering glamorous （有魅力的）,yet practical options.‎ Paris The chaotic month of fashion makes its way to France as Paris Fashion Week begins on September 23rd. Saving the best for last, Paris never fails to offer some of the most exciting shows of the season. World-famous labels like Chanel and Dior try to beat one another with their latest designs. The word that best describes Paris Fashion Week is "elegant".‎ ‎21.Which city is likely to attract the new designers?‎ ‎ A. New York. B. London. C. Milan. D. Paris ‎22. When does Milan Fashion Week probably end?‎ ‎ A. September 19th. B. September 20th.‎ ‎ C. September 21st. D. September 22nd.‎ ‎23. What can we learn from the four fashion weeks?‎ ‎ A. Each has its own characteristic. B. Each shows its biggest brand.‎ C. Each offers practical options. D. Each is open to school students.‎ B My six-year-old granddaughter stared at me as if she were seeing me for the first time. “Grandma, you are an antique(古董),” she said. “You are old. Antiques are old. You are my antique.”‎ I was not satisfied to let the matter rest there. I took out the Webster’s Dictionary and read the definition to Jenny. I explained, “An antique is not only old, it’s an object existing since or belonging to earlier times...a work of art... a piece of furniture. Antiques are treasured,” I told Jenny as I put away the dictionary. “They have to be handled carefully because they sometimes are very valuable. In order to qualify as an antique, the object has to be at least 100 years old.”‎ ‎“I’m only 67,” I reminded Jenny.‎ We looked around the house for other antiques, besides me. There was a desk that was handed down from Rone aunt to another and finally to our family. “It’s very old,” I told Jenny. “I try to keep it polished and I show it off whenever I can. You do that with antiques."‎ There was a picture on the wall bought at a garage sale. It was dated 1867. “Now that’s an antique,” I said with pride. “Over 100 years old.” Of course it was marked up and scratched (刮坏 ‎) and not in very good condition. “Sometimes age does that,” I told Jenny. “But the marks are good marks. They show living, or being around. That’s something to display with pride. In fact, sometimes, the more an object shows age, the more valuable it can become.” I believed this was important for my own self-worth.‎ Our tour of antiques continued. There was a vase on the floor. It had been in my house for a long time. I was not certain where it came from but I didn’t buy it new. One thing about antiques, I explained to Jenny, was that they usually had a story. They’d been in one home and then another, handed down from one family to another, traveling all over the place. They’d lasted through years and years. They could have been thrown away, or ignored, or destroyed, or lost. But instead, they survived.‎ For a moment, Jenny looked thoughtful. “l don’t have any antiques but you,” she said. Then her face brightened,“Could I take you to school for show and tell?”‎ ‎“Only if I fit into your backpack,” I answered. And then Jenny’s antique lifted her up and embraced her in a hug that would last through the years.‎ ‎24. Why did Grandma read the definition of “antique” to Jenny?‎ A. To tell Jenny the importance of protecting antiques.‎ B. To list all the important characteristics of antiques.‎ C. To express her disappointment at being called “antique”.‎ D. To change Jenny’s shallow understanding of antiques.‎ ‎25. Which of the following information did grandma express to Jenny?‎ A. The desk reminded her of her dear relatives.‎ B. There was usually a sad story behind each antique.‎ C. The spots on the picture showed its age and value.‎ D. She planned to buy a new vase to replace the old one.[来源:学科网ZXXK]‎ ‎26. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?‎ A. Grandma had a deep long-lasting love for Jenny.‎ B. Jenny was too young to know grandma’s humor.‎ C. Jenny had a strong desire for grandma’s love.‎ D. Grandma was too old to lift Jenny up.‎ ‎27. What can be the best title for the passage?‎ A. Grandma’s Antique B. Jenny’s Antique C. A Tour of Antiques D. A Story of Antiques C We all love bank holidays. In the UK, we only get eight bank holidays in one year, and at least five of those occur around Christmas time and Easter time! A bank holiday is a British English term. This is an official day that is decided by the government, when banks, shops and offices close for the day even though it’s a weekday—usually a Monday, and a lot of people have a day off work.‎ Bank holidays are different in Colombia—firstly, they are called “festivos”. There are twenty festivos for the whole country in one year! In Britain, people get more holiday allowances(津贴)than Colombians but fewer bank holidays. There can be even more festivos in Colombia, depending on which region of Colombia you live in. This is because different regions have their own holidays. For example, some regions have a patron saint (守护神), so they have an extra festivo to celebrate that saint.‎ However, there are some days that are national holidays for historical reasons. There is an Independence Day celebration on July 20 every year. This is just like Bastille Day in France on July 14, or Independence Day in the United States on July 4th. Other important festivos in Colombia are: Labour Day on May 1, and Columbus Day on October 12. Columbus Day is a historical bank holiday that almost every county on the continent of America celebrates. This includes Colombia, Chile, Peru, Argentina, Mexico and the United States. It is memorialization of the day when the Italian sailor, Christopher Columbus, first reached land on the continent in the year 1492. Many people criticize this day and say it is not something to celebrate because of the way Columbus and his team treated the people that were already living there.‎ ‎28. What is a“bank holiday”according to the text?‎ A. A celebration for Christmas and Easter. B. A British traditional religion festival.‎ C. An official nationwide vacation. D. A holiday only for the bank staff.‎ ‎29. What can we learn from paragraph 2?‎ A. People in most regions celebrate a patron saint.‎ B. All Colombians have the same number of festivos.‎ C. Colombia and Britain have the same number of festivos.‎ D. Colombians have fewer holiday allowances than British people.‎ ‎30. Why do many Americans refuse to celebrate Columbus Day?‎ A. Because Columbus wasn’t an American at all.‎ B. Because Columbus once treated the locals badly.‎ C. Because it wasn’t Columbus who found America first.‎ D. Because Columbus didn’t live in the continent of America.‎ ‎31. What is the text mainly about?‎ A. Bank holidays in Colombia. B. A British English term.‎ C. Important festivos in America. D. Different bank holidays in the world.‎ D Many leading AI researchers think that in a matter of decades, artificial intelligence will be able to do not merely some of our jobs, but all of our jobs, forever transforming life on Earth.‎ The reason why many regard this as science fiction is that we’ve traditionally thought of intelligence as something mysterious that can only exist in biological organisms, especially humans. But such an idea is unscientific.‎ From my point of view as a physicist and AI researcher, intelligence is simply a certain kind of information-processing performed by elementary particles (基本粒子) moving around, and there is no law of physics that says one can’t build machines more intelligent than us in all ways. This suggests that we’ve only seen the tip of the intelligence iceberg and that there is an amazing potential to unlock the full intelligence that is potential in nature and use it to help humanity.‎ If we get it right, the upside is huge. Since everything we love about civilization is the product of intelligence, amplifying (扩大) our own intelligence with AI has the potential to solve tomorrow’s toughest problems. For example, why risk our loved ones dying in traffic accidents that self-driving cars could prevent or dying of cancers that AI might help us find cures for? Why not increase productivity through automation and use AI to accelerate our research and development of affordable sustainable energy?‎ I’m optimistic that we can develop rapidly with advanced AI as long as we win the race between the growing power of our technology and the knowledge with which we manage it. But this requires giving up our outdated concept of learning form mistakes. That helped us win the race with less powerful technology: We messed up with fire and then invented fire extinguishers ‎ (灭火器), and we messed up with cars and then invented seat belts. However, it’s an awful idea for more powerful technologies, such as nuclear weapons or super-intelligent AI—where even a single mistake is unacceptable and we need to get things right the first time.‎ ‎32. How do many people feel about leading AI researchers’ predictions?‎ A. Worried. B. Curious. C. Doubtful. D. Disappointed.‎ ‎33. What does the author think of intelligence?‎ A. We know little about it. B. It belongs to human beings.‎ C. It is too difficult to understand. D. We have nothing more to discover.‎ ‎34. What does the underlined word “upside” in paragraph 4 probably mean?‎ A. Cost. B. Advantage. C. Risk. D. Quantity.‎ ‎35. What’s important for us in the race between people and more powerful technology?‎ A. Learning from failure. B. Being more optimistic.‎ C. Increasing our intelligence. D. Avoiding making mistakes.‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）[来源:Z&xx&k.Com]‎ 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ On a remote island in Norway, around 1,000 kilometers from the North Pole, sits the Svalbard Global Seed Vault (保险库). ___36___ But deep inside, there are hundreds of thousands of seed samples (样本). According to the most recent count, this vault holds 890,000 samples of seeds from all around the world!‎ ‎___37___ There are over 1,000 seed banks like that around the world. They were created to store crop seeds in case they disappear from nature. And the one in Svalbard, Norway, is just one of them. It is there in case any of these seed banks get destroyed.‎ Inside the Svalbard Global Seed Vault, the seeds sit sealed in boxes. The temperature stays at -18°C. Scientists monitor the moisture levels and temperature inside the bank. ___38___‎ But in February 2018, the Norwegian government announced that the Svalbard Global Seed Vault would be getting some updates. ___39___ Why?‎ In general, these updates will make the vault more secure. In 2017, outdoor temperatures in the region were warmer than usual. The warm temperatures melted the permafrost (永久冻土层) in the region. ___40___ It didn’t affect any of the seeds, but it got scientists to think about future ‎ risks. For example, rising temperatures due to climate change could make more permafrost melt.[来源:学科网]‎ A. This caused flooding at the entrance to the vault.‎ B. The conditions to keep seeds are therefore quite strict.‎ C. On the outside, it looks like a mysterious door leading into a mountain.‎ D. This way, they make sure the conditions for preserving the seeds are right.‎ E. Thanks to seed banks, scientists have a source of genetically diverse seeds.‎ F. The Svalbard Global Seed Vault is a type of seed bank where seeds are stored.‎ G. For example, it would get a building to store emergency power units and refrigerators there.‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ From a young age, I was taught to be kind to people around. My parents 41 explained to me the importance of giving help generously to the less 42 . So out of habit, whenever there is something I can 43 , I give it to someone on the streets.‎ Last week, as I left the house for work, I carried with me some 44 clothes, a handbag and some food to hand over to someone 45 .‎ As the car 46 at a traffic red light, I saw a girl of five or six asking for money. I 47 her to come to me and quickly 48 all the stuff I had and put them into the handbag. As I started handing it over, she seemed 49 . She looked up at me with a sweet smile on her face and asked what was in the 50 . I told her there were some clothes and food for her.‎ Once again she 51 me, “Can you give me some water?” It was then that I 52 her dry lips. It seemed that she had not had a 53 of water all day. I 54 the water bottle that I always carry with me and helped her to drink from it. She finished it quickly and gave me a heartwarming smile of 55 .‎ I was thankful that I could 56 what she really wished and realized once again that day that you don’t necessarily have to make big 57 to help someone. And this incident, as well as a lot that followed, 58 my belief in the simple acts of kindness and how they can make someone’s ‎ day.‎ Next time you want to do something nice for someone, don’t 59 , seizing the right 60 , or it would be late. Go ahead and do it!‎ ‎41. A. cheerfully B. confidently C. particularly D. smoothly ‎42. A. difficult B. rich C. comfortable D. fortunate ‎43. A. find B. exchange C. spare D. abandon ‎44. A. casual B. worn C. old D. fashionable ‎45. A. needy B. clumsy C. lucky D. lonely ‎46. A. pulled B. stopped C. approached D. drew ‎47. A. wanted B. ordered C. touched D. signaled ‎48. A. threw B. collected C. dragged D. dropped ‎49. A. surprised B. embarrassed C. panicked D. worried ‎50. A. bag B. pocket C. car D. hand ‎51. A. waved at B. looked up at C. shook hands with D. nodded at ‎52. A. realized B. watched C. recognized D. noticed ‎53. A. bottle B. drop C. lot D. cup ‎54. A. pointed out B. gave out C. picked out D. took out ‎55. A. satisfaction B. communication C. appreciation D. expectation ‎56. A. afford B. offer C. understand D. remember ‎57. A. donations B. differences C. senses D. kindness ‎58. A. strengthened B. changed C. created D. destroyed ‎59. A. hold out B. hold on C. hold back D. hold down ‎60. A. idea B. power C. position D. opportunity 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Over 2,200 years ago, Emperor Qin Shihuang, the first Emperor in Chinese history, established the official Chinese writing characters. The new, simplified characters made writing calligraphy (书法) _____61____(complex). It allowed people to use characters with more straight strokes, thus____62_____(make) it easier to write with brushes. This_____63_____(create) the Li genre(体裁). Over time, other variations were also developed, _____64_____eventually led to the ‎ formation of the five genres in Chinese calligraphy. As____65____result, calligraphy became_____66_____(wide) accepted. Calligraphy also had its practical values because it was a good way to make friends and was more presentable as a gift rather than jewelry or money. Does calligraphy still have these practical functions now? Yes. Many people practice calligraphy as a way_____67_____(raise) their cultural accomplishment. Older people use calligraphic writing as a method to keep fit. They believe that when a person concentrates on_____68____(write) calligraphy, his inner wellbeing (幸福) is inspired. I had thought computer would lead to the_____69_____(disappear) of Chinese calligraphy. Now I understand that’s not likely to happen. How can you give your boss computerprinted calligraphy as a gift? You don’t, _____70_____you want him to fire you!‎ 第三节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 根据给出单词，首字母或汉语意思，写出空缺处单词的正确形式。‎ ‎71 Don’t speak to your father in this _______,or others will say you have bad ______.(manner)‎ ‎72 My cousin did very well in the College Entrance Examination so he gained ______ into Beijing University .(admit)‎ ‎73 We’ve not found out who is ______(blame )for starting the fire.‎ ‎74 A_____ in his writing , the writer always forgets to eat and drink.‎ ‎75 I would a________ it very much if you can give me a hand in time.‎ ‎76 Don’t be so s_________ ! I’m only joking.‎ ‎77 He urged the young to take the torch and accept _______ (责任）for the future.‎ ‎78 If you really feel _______ (背叛），go straight to him and ask for an apology.‎ ‎79 He is not a friend of mine, only an _______ (熟人）‎ 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) ‎ 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) ‎ 假定你是李华, 学校计划组织学生参观大庆市新建成的主题为“中国智造（Intelligent Manufacturing in China）”的科技馆，请你给你的外教Tim写一封邮件邀请他一同参观，内容包括：‎ ‎1. 活动时间、地点；‎ ‎2. 计划参观的内容；‎ ‎3. 表达期待；‎ 注意：1. 词数80 左右；‎ 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 第二节 读后续写（满分25分）‎ 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。‎ Once, when I was a teenager, my father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for the circus. Finally there was only one family between us and the ticket counter.‎ This family made a big impression on me. There were eight children, all probably under the age of twelve. You could tell they didn’t have a lot of money. Their clothes were not expensive, but they were clean. The children were well-behaved, all of them standing in line, two-by-two behind their parents, holding hands. They were excitedly talking about the clowns, elephants and other acts they would see that night with their brothers or sisters in a low voice. One could sense they had never been to the circus before. It promised to be a highlight of their young lives.‎ The father and mother were at the head of the pack, standing proud as they could be. The mother was holding her husband’s hand, looking up at him as if to say, “You are my knight in shining armor.” He was smiling and responding in pride, looking back at her as if to say “You got that right”. The ticket lady asked the father how many tickets he wanted. He proudly responded “please let me buy eight children’s tickets and two adult tickets so I can take my family to the circus.”‎ The ticket lady gave the price. The man’s wife let go of his hand, lowered her head and her lips began to shake. The father leaned a little closer and asked, “How much did you say?” The ticket lady again told him the price. The man obviously didn’t have enough money.‎ How was he supposed to turn and tell his eight children that he didn’t have enough money to take them to the circus? ‎ Actually we were not wealthy in any sense, so I understand how the kids would feel. I felt sorry for them.‎ Paragragh 1:‎ Seeing what was going on, my dad seemed to have an idea._________________ ‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragragh 2:‎ That day my father and I went back to our car.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ 听力 1-20 CACCB AACBB ABCBC ABBAA 阅读21-23 BDA 24-27 DCAB 28 -31 CCBA 32-35 CABD 七选五 36-40 CFDGA 完形填空 41-60 CDCCA BDBAA BDBDC BAACD 语法填空 61less complex 62 making 63 created 64 which 65 a 66 widely 67 to raise 68 writing 69 disappearance 70 unless 单词拼写 71 manner，manners 72 admission73 to blame74 Absorbed 75 appreciate 76 sensitive 77 responsibility 78 betrayed 79 acquaintance 参考范文 Dear Tim,‎ With a new science and technology museum whose theme is “Intelligent Manufacturing in China” built in our city recently, our school plans to organize a visit for us students to. Knowing that you are rather interested in modern science and technology, I am writing to invite you to go there with us.‎ As scheduled, we will gather at the school gate this Saturday morning and take the bus at around 8: 00 a.m. Since the museum is newly built, various kinds of most advanced technological and scientific innovations are exhibited. I have heard a model of a solar car as well as a 3D room is on display. Moreover, the visitors will not only have a chance to experience the amazing speed of 5G networks but also get a better understanding of the AI equipment.‎ Looking forward to your early reply. ‎ Yours Li Hua 参考范文 Paragraph 1‎ Seeing what was going on, my dad seemed to have an idea. He put his hand in his pocket, pulled out a $20 bill and dropped it on the ground. Then he picked it up and tapped the man on the shoulder and said, “Excuse me, sir, this fell out of your pocked.” The man turned around and saw the money. He knew what was going on. He looked straight into my dad’s eyes, took my dad’s ‎ hand in both of his and squeezed tightly onto the $20 bill. With his lip shaking and a tear running down his cheek, he replied, “Thank you, thank you. This really means a lot to me and my family.”‎ Paragraph 2‎ That day my father and I went back to our car. We didn’t go to the circus. When I asked dad why he did so, “My child, it was a heartbreaking and embarrassing situation for a father. Surely he wasn’t begging for a hand, but he reminded me of my father, when I was young.” He paused for a while as if wandering in his memory. “We should appreciate what we have obtained from life and seize every opportunity to help others. We didn’t go to the circus tonight, but we didn’t go without.”‎