【英语】辽宁省辽阳市2019-2020学年高二上学期期末考试（解析版） 18页

辽宁省辽阳市2019-2020学年高二上学期期末考试 考生注意：‎ ‎1.本试卷共120分.考试时间120分钟。‎ ‎2.请将各題答案填写在答題卡上。‎ 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节（共10小题:每小題2. 5分.满分25分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Short Story Competition ‎●The competition begins at June 30 and ends at December 15.‎ ‎●It is open to all local citizens of Ontario who are at 16 or over, except the employees and judges. and anyone living with any employee of the sponsors or judges.‎ ‎●The author's name. address, phone number and a 25-50-word self-introduction must be included with each entry on a separate sheet of paper. The name of the author should not appear in the story itself.‎ ‎●Stories must be original and unpublished up to the time the winners are declared on December 25.‎ ‎●Stories must be written on a computer, be double-spaced and no more than 2,500 words. Total word count should be printed on the front page of the story,‎ ‎●No changes to a story are allowed once the Star receives your entry. Typescripts （文稿）will not be returned.‎ ‎●A $ 5 entry fee must accompany each entry. Cheques or money orders should be made out to the Star Short Story Competition. Please do not send coins,‎ ‎●Winners will be informed by telephone between 9 am and 5 pm on December 25.‎ ‎●Professors from the Writing Centre at Ryerson University will complete the first round of judging. Another group of professional writers will select the final three.‎ More Information：‎ Send your story to：the Star Short Story Competition, the Star Street, Ontario M5E1E6. Full contest rules are available at www. the star, com/contests Tel：416-367-2000‎ ‎1. Who can join in the competition?‎ A. A daughter of the judge.‎ B. A salesman living in The Star Street.‎ C. A visitor coming from another city.‎ D. A student in the local primary school.‎ ‎2. Which of the following stories may be accepted by the competition?‎ A. A true story written on a piece of paper.‎ B. A famous story copied from the Internet.‎ C. A newly created story printed by its author.‎ D. An original story with its author's name in it.‎ ‎3. What can you do if you want to join in the competition?‎ A. Change the story at any time.‎ B. Take the typescripts back.‎ C. Pay the fee by credit card.‎ D. Surf the website for information.‎ ‎【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D ‎【1题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第二项It is open to all local citizens of Ontario who are at 16 or over, except the employees and judges. and anyone living with any employee of the sponsors or judges. (该活动对安大略省所有16岁及以上的市民开放，除了雇员和评委，以及任何与赞助商或评委的雇员住在一起的人) Send your story to：the Star Short Story Competition, the Star Street. (把你的故事发送至：星火短篇故事竞赛，星火街)可推断B. A salesman living in The Star Street. (一个住在星火街的销售人员)可以参加该活动，故选B项。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第四条Stories must be original and unpublished up to the time the winners are declared on December 25. (故事必须是原创，并且在12月25日获奖者发布之前没有发表过)可知参赛的短故事必须是自己创作且未曾发表过的。C. A newly created story printed by its author. (刚被作者创作和打印出来的故事)符合以上要求，故选C项。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的Full contest rules are available at www. the star, com/contests (完整的比赛规则可以在www. the star, com/contests上查询)可知如果要参加比赛，需要浏览该网站了解详细的规则。D. Surf the website for information. (浏览网站获取信息)符合以上说法，故选D项。‎ B Since the very year I was born, South Jersey has been a part of me. Since both of my grandparents have lived in the area for many decades, my family has visited South Jersey yearly since 2014. Its warm and lively feel is very appealing to many families that are looking for an easy and fun getaway.‎ Every summer we pile into the car and drive four hours away to the Seaview Hotel and Club, a wonderful place which is located in Galloway. 20 minutes from the beach and board- walk （木板人行道）.The Seaview is enticing and quite inexpensive as well, which is perfect for any family. The rooms are neat, and the breakfasts are a real attraction, even to adults. I have always loved going down to their lovely outdoor swimming pool in the mornings and then ordering a lunch from The Coastal Grille, the hotel's main restaurant. The Seaview is really great, and somewhere else is even more exciting.‎ At the end of every day in South Jersey, my family always makes it an important goal to drive to the local beach and boardwalk. Ocean City is wonderful with great swimming, lots of pizza places, ice cream stands, and excellent rides and games.‎ After dinner, we always check out "Gillian's Pier," the impressive and exciting, yet small amusement area located on the boardwalk. It is lots of fun to ride on bumper car （碰碰车）and rollercoaster and to taste soft-serve ice creams and cotton candy. Next door, there is even a video arcade （游戏厅）, so overall South Jersey is your classic family summer vacation. 1 would definitely recommend visiting, even just for a weekend, someday.‎ ‎4. What does the underlined word "enticing" in paragraph 2 mean?‎ A. Attractive. B. Crowded. C. Remote. D. Developed.‎ ‎5. What is the author's aim to describe his yearly tour to South Jersey?‎ A. To show his living conditions.‎ B. To show the attraction of South Jersey.‎ C. To show it's convenience to go to South Jersey.‎ D. To show his preference for tourism.‎ ‎6. What may be the best title for the text?‎ A. Fun in South Jersey B. My traveling life C. A famous tourism spot D. My hometown. South Jersey ‎【答案】4. A 5. B 6. A ‎【4题详解】‎ 词意猜测题。根据划线部分所在句子The Seaview is enticing and quite inexpensive as well, which is perfect for any family.可知海景非常enticing而且也不贵，对于任何家庭来说都是极好的，结合句意尤其是perfect可推测海景很迷人，即划线部分的意思是“有吸引力的/迷人的”。故选A项。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第一段的Its warm and lively feel is very appealing to many families that are looking for an easy and fun getaway. (它温暖和充满活力的感觉对那些寻找一种简单和有趣度假方式的家庭很有吸引力)以及下文内容可推测，作者写他们一家每年在南泽西州度假的故事是为了证明南泽西州很有吸引力。B. To show the attraction of South Jersey. (为了表明南泽西州的吸引力)符合以上推测，故选B项。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是第一段的Its warm and lively feel is very appealing to many families that are looking for an easy and fun getaway. (它温暖和充满活力的感觉对那些寻找一种简单和有趣度假方式的家庭很有吸引力) 和最后一段的so overall South Jersey is your classic family summer vacation. (总的来说，南泽西州是你经典的夏日家庭度假)可知本文主要通过作者一家在南泽西州的旅游，表明南泽西州是个好玩的地方。 A. Fun in South Jersey (南泽西州的乐趣)可以作为本文标题，故选A项。‎ C Smart thermostats (温控器)have become the face of smart home technology for most, but depending on what your home is like, it's possible to say the Ecobee3 is superior.‎ Most of the smart thermostats carry the same benefits, including the Ecobee3. They can learn your preferences and schedules, and then adjust the temperature accordingly. They're better-looking and more enjoyable to use than the basic pieces of plastic that occupy most households. And once you're able to heat up or cool down your house from your phone, without ‎ having to get out of bed, you won't want to go back to the past.‎ If you live in a larger house, the Ecobee3 can be much more convenient—offering you a couple of more remote sensors (传感器). Yes it gets pretty expensive at that point. But having those gives you effective control over the temperature in different rooms around your house. In comparison, other thermostats' measurements are largely limited to the area in which they're installed (安装).‎ If you live in a smaller place, that's no big deal；the Ecobee3 still has distinct advantages. It is touch-enabled, making it less annoying when you want to enter a Wi-Fi passwords see weather information, and so on.‎ Still, all the smart thermostats are pretty great. Which one is best just depends on whether you need a whole-home solution or a simpler one. For now, if it's the former, go with the Ecobee3. Their presence will probably make you more conscious about saving energy. Ecobee3 Smarter Wi-Fi Thermostat with Remote Sensor is available at all shopping websites.‎ ‎7. How can you control Ecobee3?‎ A. By installing Wi-Fi. B. By replacing its sensors.‎ C. By using the relative phone. D. By closing power supply.‎ ‎8 What advantage does Ecobee3 have compared with other thermostats?‎ A. Its size is different B. Its price is lower.‎ C. Its password is simpler. D. Its coverage area is larger.‎ ‎9 What change will Ecobee3 bring to us?‎ A. It makes us enjoy travelling and work better.‎ B. It leads us to hope to open a shop online.‎ C. It leads us to build our own smart houses.‎ D. It helps us pay attention to environmental protection.‎ ‎10. What's the author's purpose in writing the text?‎ A. To show the future of Ecobee3.‎ B. To attract people to buy Ecobee3.‎ C. To introduce how to use Ecobee3.‎ D. To explain why Ecobee3 was invented.‎ ‎【答案】7. C 8. D 9. D 10. B ‎【7题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第二段的And once you're able to heat up or cool down your house from your phone, without having to get out of bed, you don't want to go back to the past. (一旦你可以从手机上调高或者调低家里的温度，你就不再想回到过去)可知Ecobee3是用手机进行控制的。C. By using the relative phone. (通过使用与之有关联的手机)符合以上说法，故选C项。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第三段的In comparison, other thermostats' measurements are largely limited to the area in which they're installed. (相比之下，其他的温控器的范围很大程度上受限于它所安装的区域)可知和其他温控器相比Ecobee3覆盖的范围更宽。D. Its coverage area is larger. (它的覆盖面积更大)符合以上说法，故选D项。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的Their presence will probably make you more conscious about saving energy. (他们的存在很可能让你更注意节约能源)可知Ecobee3可以让我们更关注环保。D. It helps us pay attention to environmental protection. (它帮助我们关注环保)符合以上说法，故选D项。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是最后一段的Ecobee3 Smarter Wi-Fi Thermostat with Remote Sensor is available at all shopping websites. (带有远程传感器的Ecobee3智能Wi-Fi温控器可以在所有购物网站购得)可推测作者写这篇文章的目的是吸引人们去买Ecobee3。B. To attract people to buy Ecobee3. (吸引人们去买Ecobee3。)符合以上推测，故选B项。‎ 第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ The world is full of great books, just waiting to be read. How can you pick one you'll really like? Here are some tips：‎ Depend on your hobby. If you have a favorite hobby, look for books about that activity. ___11___ You're more likely to enjoy reading a book if you're already interested in its subject.‎ Choose fiction or nonfiction. ___12___ Those are called fiction books. These books can ‎ transport you to another world or help you imagine something beyond your own experience. Nonfiction books tell stories using facts, but that doesn't mean they're boring. Nonfiction books can bring to life everything from the first trip to the moon to what it's like to explore the deepest oceans.‎ ‎___13___ Your local library is a great place to find books that you love. Tell a librarian about your interests, and the librarian can help you find other books that you're sure to love. Your teacher is another good person to ask.‎ Find a family favorite. What was your mother’s favorite book when she was your age? What's about your father's? Ask them and give it a read. Then you can talk about what they like about it and share your thoughts. ___14___‎ Launch a book exchange. ___15___ It's always fun to see what your friends arc reading. Even if they're not exactly bookworms, you can all encourage each other to read and share books and authors you like. You also can look for book exchanges in your area. It's a great way to build your personal library for free!‎ A. Ask someone for help.‎ B. Learn to be a professional.‎ C. You should read as many books as possible.‎ D. Some books are entirely made up and imagined.‎ E. You can find books about almost anything you like.‎ F. It’s a fun way to get to know your family a little better.‎ G. Why not get some friends together and exchange favorite books?‎ ‎【答案】11. E 12. D 13. A 14. F 15. G ‎【11题详解】‎ 根据前文If you have a favorite hobby, look for books about that activity.可知如果你有一个最喜欢的爱好，那么去找一些关于这个活动的书。E. You can find books about almost anything you like.你能够找到几乎任何你喜欢的书。符合文意，前文和选项都讲述去看自己喜欢的书, 故选E项。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 根据下文Those are called fiction books.可知这些书被叫做小说。D. Some books are entirely made up and imagined. ‎ 一些书完全是编造和想象出来的。符合文意，选项是对小说的定义，其中的some books就是下文的those，故选D项。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 根据下文Tell a librarian about your interests, and the librarian can help you find other books that you're sure to love. (告诉图书管理员你的兴趣，然后图书管理员会帮你找到你一定会喜欢的其他书籍)可知本段主要讲述请别人帮忙找书，故A. Ask someone for help. (向某人寻求帮助)可以作为本段中心句，故选A项。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ F. It’s a fun way to get to know your family a little better. (这是一个更加了解家人的有趣方法)符合该段中心句Find a family favorite. (找到家人的最爱)的主题，故选F项。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ G. Why not get some friends together and exchange favorite books? (为什么不召集一些朋友交换最爱的书籍呢？)符合该段中心句Launch a book exchange. (发动一场书籍交换)的主题，故选G项。‎ 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节（共20小题:每小题1. 5分•满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中•选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Five years ago. a fire burned Vivienne Palmer's house to the ground and turned all her things to ash She was depressed, but later, a surprising state of ___16___ set in.‎ ‎"After ___17___ the shock. I would think that since it's ___18___ , let go of it. It felt amazingly free of mind.” Palmer says. Now. she looks around her destroyed___19___and wants to get that ___20___ again. Her plan is to let go of at least ten things every day for a year. That means she must make a total of 3.650 donated or sold ___21___ a year.‎ A friend ___22___ her not to set herself up for failure because that was too much for her.‎ But Palmer is struggling against the ___23___ . Everything is a game from the practical thing, such as a large number of plastic forks and knives she has ___24___from all her take-out （外卖） orders, to the ____25____ things, such as the rabbit costumes she made for her young sons for Halloween one year. "You just have to be very ____26____. she says.‎ Now, some plastic bags, six tablecloths, four toy monkeys and a toy dog have been ____27____ .Her husband wants to ____28____the toy dog because he thinks it's cool.‎ To keep herself ____29____, Palmer posts images of her goods on her blog, where she ____30____ away many things free. And it feels ____31____‎ Beyond keeping peace of mind, there's another ____32____: By selling some items online. Palmer hopes to ____33____ enough money to arranged family vacation to Southeast Asia.‎ ‎“Everything is ____34____ in my mind：There's the writing, the trip, my wanting to make, money and create a new good habit," Palmer say. It's a hug ____35____, but its inspiring. And I can't think of anything I'd rather do more.‎ ‎16. A. relief B. pride C. stress D. regret ‎17. A. bringing out B. turning over C. getting over. D. finding out ‎18. A. unexpected B. famous C. romance D. gone ‎19. A. health B. career C. house D. plan.‎ ‎20. A. gift B. freedom C. reputation D. chance ‎21. A. goods B. companies C. novel D. flowers ‎22. A. allowed B. forced C. invited D. warned ‎23. A. argument B. challenge C. adventure D. promise.‎ ‎24 A. collected B. separated C. invented D. produced ‎25. A. cheap B. natural C. unimportant D. meaningful ‎26. A. thankful B. strict C. busy D. healthy ‎27. A. ruined B. completed C. bought D. keep ‎28. A. repair B. change C. present D. keep ‎29. A. known B. strong C. special D. curious ‎30. A. turns B. gives C. puts D. gets ‎31. A. strange B. pitiful C. good D. painful ‎32. A. sample B. idea C. condition D. Practice ‎33. A. raise B. share C. pay D. require ‎34. A. disappearing B. joining C. competing D. filling ‎35. A. review B. advantage C. process D. group ‎【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C ‎【16题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她很沮丧，但是后来，她有了一种如释重负的感觉。A. relief缓解，轻松；B. pride骄傲；C. stress压力；D. regret遗憾。根据后文的It felt amazingly free of mind. 可知Vivienne感受到了心灵的自由，说明她从火灾中解脱出来了，故此处用 “轻松” 符合语境，故选A项。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在克服那个令人震惊的事后，我就想既然它消失了，那就放手吧。A. bringing out产生；B. turning over翻转；C. getting over克服；D. finding out发现。根据下文的It felt amazingly free of mind.可知Vivienne感受到了心灵的自由，故推测她已经克服了火灾带来的震惊，故选C项。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. unexpected意料之外的；B. famous著名的；C. romance浪漫的；D. gone消失的。根据前文的a fire burned Vivienne Palmer's house to the ground and turned all her things to ash可知Vivienne的家和东西都被烧毁了，故此处用 “消失” 符合语境，故选D项。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她环顾被摧毁的家，想再次获得那种自由。A. health健康；B. career职业；C. house家；D. plan计划。根据上文的a fire burned Vivienne Palmer's house to the ground可知Vivienne的家被烧成了灰烬，故此处用 “家” 符合语境，house是原词复现，故选C项。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. gift礼物；B. freedom自由；C. reputation名声；D. chance机会。根据上文的It felt amazingly free of mind. 可知Vivienne觉得心灵的自由很好，故推测她想重获这种自由，故选B项。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那意味着她每年总共要捐赠3650件东西或者卖东西。A. goods商品；B. companies公司；C. novel小说；D. flowers花。根据下文的Palmer posts images of her goods on her blog, 可知Palmer把商品的形象展示在博客上，故此处用 “商品” 符合文意，goods是原文复现，故选A项。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个朋友提醒她不要自认失败，因为那对她来说要付出很多。A. allowed允许；B. forced强迫；C. invited邀请；D. warned提醒，警告。结合句意可知，此处是指朋友给作者的忠告，故用 “提醒” 符合语境，故选D项。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是Palmer与挑战作斗争。A. argument争论；B. challenge挑战；C. adventure冒险；D. promise诺言。结合上下文可知，Palmer把每天放手至少10样东西看作是一种挑战，故选B项。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意 ：一切都是一场从实际出发的游戏，例如从她从外卖中收集来的大量塑料的刀和叉，到有意义的事，如她为小儿子万圣节做的服装。A. collected收集；B. separated分离；C. invented发明；D. produced生产。结合句意可知，此处是指收集外卖的刀和叉，故选A项。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. cheap 便宜的；B. natural自然的；C. unimportant 不重要的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据句中的such as the rabbit costumes she made for her young sons for Halloween one year可知她在万圣节为儿子制作服装，这是一件有意义的事，故选D项。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说：“只是你不得不很忙。” A. thankful感激的；B. strict严格的；C. busy繁忙的；D. healthy健康。根据下文的Now, some plastic bags, six tablecloths, four toy monkeys and a toy dog have been可知她做了很多东西，故推测她很忙，故选C项。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在一些塑料口袋，6张桌布，4个玩具猴子和一只玩具狗已经做完了。A. ruined摧毁；B. completed完成；C. bought带来；D. keep保存。根据下文的By selling some items online. 可知她准备在网上售卖这些东西，故推测这些东西已经完成，故选B项。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的丈夫想留着这些玩具，因为他觉得它们很不错。A. repair修理；B. change 改变；C. present呈现；D. keep留，保存。结合句意可知，因为丈夫觉得 Vivienne做的那些玩具很好，所以想自己留着，故选D项。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了让自己被知道，她把商品的图片展示在博客上，在那儿，她送出了很多东西，那感觉很不错。A. known出名的，被被知道的；B. strong坚强的，强壮的；C. special特别的；D. curious好奇的。根据句意可知，她把商品的图片展示在博客上的目的是为了吸引更多的人，让大家都知道她，故选A项。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. turns (away)拒绝…进入，弃用；B. gives (away)赠送；C. puts (away) 收好；D. gets (away) 逃脱。根据free可推测Vivienne送了很多东西，故选B项。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. strange奇怪的；B. pitiful可惜的；C. good好的；D. painful痛苦的。根据下文的Beyond keeping peace of mind, 可知这样做可以让Vivienne心态平和，故此处用 “感觉不错” 符合语境，故选C项。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了保持心态平和，还有另外一个想法：在网上卖一些东西。A. sample样本；B. idea主意，想法；C. condition条件；D. Practice惯例，练习。结合句意可知，在网上卖东西是Vivienne的想法，故选B项。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Palmer希望可以筹到足够的钱来安排一次去南亚的家庭旅行。A. raise筹集；B. share分享；C. pay支付； D. require要求。结合上下文可知，此处是指Vivienne通过在网上卖东西来筹钱，故选A项。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词词意辨析。句意：Palmer说：“我大脑里装了很多事情：写作，旅行，想要赚钱，培养一个新的习惯。” A. disappearing消失；B. joining参加；C. competing竞争；D. filling装。根据下文的There's the writing, the trip, my wanting to make, money and create a new good habit, 可知作者心理装着很多计划，故选D项。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个很长的过程，但具有激励性。A. review评论；B. advantage优势；C. process过程；D. group组。结合上下文可知，此处是指Vivienne 知道要完成她所计划的事情需要很长的时间，故此处用 “过程” 符合语境，故选C项。‎ 第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分.满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Are you interested in the popular shopping culture- Singles Day? I’d like to inform you ___36___ some information about it.‎ There are___37___(vary) theories about the origin of Singles Day in China. One of the popular theories is ___38___ Singles Day originated from campus culture. In 1993. four senior students at Nanjing University came up with the idea of organizing activities on Nov 11 as a day for single people. Gradually ___39___ (accept) by society, this festival attracts more and more people. With the spread of media and online culture. Singles Day 5s now hugely popular.‎ At present. Nov 11 is a shopping carnival. "Double 11" with the purpose of the online promotion ___40___ (hold) by Taobao (Tmall) on Nov 11. 2009. Willi the popularity of online shopping, the turnover （营业额）of "Double 11" Shopping Festival reached 213. 5 billion in 2018, ___41___ （rise） steadily （稳定地）. which is a delight to sellers.‎ When shopping day meets Singles Day. what will people do? Perhaps, this special day makes less ___42___ （different） to those who are in their ___43___ （forty） or older ages, but young people are loyal consumers who will take risks of ___44___（run） out of their money to purchase. It is the young consumers ___45___have strong desire to buy that day. They like the discounts of the goods.‎ ‎【答案】36. of/about 37. various/varied 38. that 39. accepted 40. was held 41. rising 42. difference 43. forties 44. Running 45. who/that ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查介词。此处考查短语inform sb of/about sth告知/通知某人某事，故填of/about。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查形容词。此处应填形容词修饰名词theories，故填various/varied。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查连接词。分析句子可知，此处是表语从句连接词，从句Singles Day originated from campus culture.成分和意义都完整，故用连接词that,且不可以省略。故填that。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处是非谓语动词作状语，accept和逻辑主语the ‎ festival之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词，故填accepted。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，此处是句子谓语动词，由on Nov 11. 2009判断为一般过去时，又"Double 11"和hold之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，故填was held。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处是非谓语动词作宾补，构成with + n + 宾补 的结构，rise和逻辑主语the popularity of online shopping之间是主动关系，故用现在分词，故填rising。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查名词。此处考查短语make a difference to 对…有影响，故填difference。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查名词的数。此处考查短语in one's forties在某人四十多岁时，故填forties。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查动名词。此处应填动名词作为介词of的宾语，故填Running。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查强调句。此处考查强调句it is/was + 强调部分 + that（强调人时可用who），该句强调young consumers，故填who/that。‎ 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）‎ ‎46.假定你是李华.最近你校学生会要举办一个健康生活讲座。请你给你的英国朋友Tom写一封邮件•邀请他一起去听讲座.内容包括：‎ ‎1.介绍讲座的内容；‎ ‎2.发出邀请；‎ ‎3.约好见面的时间和地点。‎ 注意：1.词数80左右；‎ ‎2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数.‎ Dear Tom,‎ I am looking forward to your reply.‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Tom,‎ How is everything going recently? I am writing to tell you about a lecture to be held in our school library. The lecture is about how to lead a healthy life, including the importance of keeping healthy, the correct methods of taking exercise and advice on a healthy diet.‎ I know you are always paying attention to keeping healthy. Why not join me this Saturday morning to at tend this wonderful lecture? I will arrive at the school gate at about 9 o'clock. If you want to come, please let me know.‎ I am looking forward to your reply. ‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态应以一般现在时和一般将来时为主 结构：分总 ‎ 要求：‎ ‎1. 表明写信目的 ‎2. 介绍讲座的内容 ‎3. 见面的时间和地点 第二步：列提纲（重点词组）‎ invite sb to do sth/ lead a…life/ arrive at/ set off/ keep healthy/ take exercise/ join sb/ pay attention to/ look forward to 第三步：连词成句 I am writing to invite you to attend a lecture with me, which will be held in my school.‎ The lecture is about how to lead a healthy life, including the importance of keeping healthy,‎ ‎ the correct methods of taking exercise and advice on a healthy diet.‎ The lecture will begin at 9:00am on Saturday morning, so why don’t we meet at the school gate at 8:45am. Thus, we are sure to arrive at our library on time.‎ If you want to come, please let me know.‎ Looking forward to your early reply.‎ 第四步：连句成篇（加入衔接词或从句）‎ 表示并列的连词：and/but/or/so…‎ 状语从句连词：because/ if/ though/ although…‎ 定语从句连词：which/ that/ when/ where…‎ 第五步：修改润色（加入高级词汇或短语）‎ 第二节 读后续写（满分25分）‎ ‎47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。‎ A cactus （仙人掌）stood all alone in the desert, wondering why it was stuck in the middle of the desert. "I do nothing but stand here all day,” it sighed, "What use do I have? I am the ugliest plant in the desert. My spines （刺）are thick, my leaves arc tough, and my skin is uneven . I can't offer shade or juice to the passing travelers. I don't see that I am of any use at all. ” All it did was stand in the sun day after day, growing taller and fatter. Its spines grew longer and its leaves grew tougher. It truly was strange-looking.‎ ‎“I wish I could do something useful.” it signed. By day, hawks （鹰）circled high over- head, and the cactus called, "What can I do with my life?" Whether they heard or not, the hawks flew away. At night the moon floated into the sky and cast its pale light on the desert floor. "How can I do with my life?” the cactus called. The moon only stared coldly as it continued its course.‎ A lizard （蜥蜴）passed by, leaving a little trail in the sand with its tail. “What worthy deed can I do?" The cactus called. "You?" the lizard smiled, pausing a moment. "You can do something. Just wait for the right moment. The hawks circle way overhead, making beautiful patterns for us all to admire. The moon hangs high like a lantern at night, so we can see our ways home to our loved ones. Even I, the lowly lizard, have something to do. I decorate the sands with these beautiful trails as I pull my tail along. And you, you will show us your beauty some day.”‎ 注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；‎ ‎2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；‎ ‎3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好；‎ ‎4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。‎ Paragraph 1:‎ It went on year after year, and the Cactus grew old.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Paragraph 2：‎ The desert hadn’t known such flower of it.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Paragraph 1:‎ It went on year after year, and the cactus grew old. It cried out, “I have wondered so long, and I have tried so hard. I just want to do something useful. 1 fear that now it's too late.” But just then, the cactus felt a strange change, and it knew a kind of joy that it had never had would approach. At its top, a beautiful flower suddenly appeared, like a shiny crown. It didn't look strange-looking any more.‎ Paragraph 2:‎ The desert hadn't known such flower of it. Its pleasant smell spread into the air far and wide and brought happiness to all passing by. The passing travelers, including the butterflies, stopped to admire its beauty. So did the hawks. And that night, even the moon smiled when it found such a treasure. The lizard said to the cactus, “You have tried your best to wait for the right moment. Your heart trying to do good things will always bring something worthwhile to the world, even if for a moment.‎ ‎【解析】续写分为两段。第一段的开头是：年复一年，仙人掌变老了…‎ 所以可以接着写：它等了这么久，努力了这么久，却还是没有做什么有用的事。正当它无助时，一件意外的事发生了，它的头顶上开出了一朵美丽的花。这朵花让它显得没那么奇怪了。第二段的开头是：沙漠自己从来没有见过这样的花…，所以可以接着写：这朵花如此的美，以至于吸引了很多的过路者，包括鹰。他们都过来欣赏这朵花。后来蜥蜴也来了，它对仙人掌说：“你终于等到了你的最佳时刻。现在你终于相信我说的‘每个人都有自己的美’了吧。”仙人掌听了笑了笑，月亮看到它笑，自己也笑了。‎ 续写时要求用5个以上的划线词，加大了写作的难度。考生应先熟悉划线词，以便在恰当的时侯加以使用。写作时还应注意词数和时态，按要求完成写作，并用下划线注明所用关键词。‎