高考英语一轮复习课时作业(十一)模块4Unit11TheMedia北师大版 7页

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 1 课时作业(十一) [模块 4 Unit 11 The Media] (限时：30 分钟) Ⅰ.单项填空 1. On AIDS Day, the minister of Health Department demanded that the problems________paid special attention to. A．referred to being B．referred to be C．refer to being D．refer to be 2．Don't worry about the present situation in some parts of the world；________of people prefer peace to war. A．the most B．the great part C．the majority D．the number 3．In the International Young Pianists Competition, when it was________that Lang Lang had won, he was too excited to hold back his tears. A．told B．mentioned C．announced D．recognized 4．The road sign is easy to read, for the words________well. A．come out B．stand out C．go out D．keep out 5．It was________that I read in your February issue the letter to the editor written by Prof.Johnson. A．delight B．with great delight C．with great delighted D．delighted 6 ． Although they had made careful preparation, u nexpected difficulties________in the course of their experiments. A．rose B．raised C．lifted D．arose 7．If we don't start out now, we must risk______the train. A．miss B．missing C．being missed D．to miss 8．He pretended________me when I came in. A．not to see B．not seeing C．to not see D．having not seen 9．—I wonder if I could possibly use your car for tonight. —________．I'm not using it anyhow. A．Sure, go ahead B．I don't know C．Yes, I indeed D．I don't care 10．Believe me! This new invention will bring you great ________like a goldmine. A．benefit B．interest 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 2 C．profit D．talent Ⅱ.[2012·山东卷] 完形填空 Whenever we hear about “the homeless，” most of us think of the Developing World. But the __11__ is that homelessness is everywhere. For example, how many of us would expect to see people living on the streets of a __12___ country like Germany? Kurt Muller and his wife Rita have spent eleven years making __13__ for the homeless of Berlin, Germany's capital. They first __14__ one long hot summer when most Germans were __15__ on holiday. Kurt and his wife stayed at home, made sandwiches, __16__ a table in the street and gave food to the homeless. The Mullers soon realised that food and clothing weren't __17__. “What these people also need is warmth and __18__，” says Rita. The Mullers didn't __19__ to give their phone number to the street people and told them to phoneanytime. Rita __20__ there was somebody at home to answer the phone and their home was always __21__ to anyone who couldn't face another night on the street. The couple were soon __22__ all their time and money, so Kurt visited food and clothing companies to ___23__ donations. Today, over thirty companies __24__ donate food and other goods to the cause and volunteers help to __25__ them to the homeless. The public also give clothes and money and a shoe producer __26__ new shoes. Kurt and Rita receive no __27__ for their hard work. “We feel like parents，” says Rita, “and parents shouldn't __28__ money for helping their children. The love we get on the streets is our salary.” Though Rita admits she often gets __29__， she says she will continue with her work because she likes the feeling of having made a ___30__ in the world. 11. A. result B. truth C. reason D. idea 12. A. traditional B. developing C. typical D. wealthy 13. A. preparations B. houses C. meals D. suggestions 14. A. began B. met C. called D. left 15. A. asleep B. alone C. across D. away 16. A. brought up B. set up C. put aside D. gave away 17. A. enough B. necessary C. helpful D. expensive 18. A. fame B. freedom C. courage D. caring 19. A. hesitate B. agree 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 3 C. pretend D. intend 20. A. made sense B. found out C. made sure D. worked out 21. A. open B. crowded C. noisy D. near 22. A. costing B. wasting C. taking D. spending 23. A. pay for B. ask for C. look into D. carry out 24. A. completely B. calmly C. regularly D. roughly 25. A. advertise B. sell C. deliver D. lend 26. A. donates B. produces C. designs D. collects 27. A. permission B. payment C. direction D. support 28. A. borrow B. raise C. save D. expect 29. A. surprised B. excited C. tired D. amused 30. A. profit B. difference C. decision D. rule Ⅲ.阅读理解 A Years ago while lying in my hammock(吊床) and drinking JD from the bottle, I noticed my dog dragging something under the fence. Upon inspection, to my disappointment, I realized it was the next door neighbor's 10yearold daughter's rabbit. For years I had watched her come home from school and head straight out to its cage, free it and play with it in the yard. I knew that day would be no different and fearing for our dog. I had to think fast. The rabbit was quite dirty, as if it had put up quite a struggle, so I washed it, combed it with the dog brush and blew it dry with the leaf blower. Upon finishing its grooming I jumped the fence and replaced it back in its cage hoping its death would be written off as “natural causes”． Then I went back to the hammock and JD. Within the hour the neighbor's Volvo pulled in as usual and out popped the little girl, and as usual she headed straight for the cage. Only this time she stopped about six feet away and screamed: “D －A－D－D－Y！！！”． Her father, panic stricken, stood looking at the cage. Being the good neighbor that I am, I rushed to the fence and asked if there was anything I could do. Her father less than calmly shouted, “What kind of sick individual would dig up a little girl's rabbit and put it back in its cage？” 31. The girl was shocked because________． 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 4 A. the rabbit was killed by someone B．the rabbit was too clean C．the dead rabbit was cleaned and put back into the cage D．the rabbit was asleep in the cage 32．That day the girl ran to the cage________． A．because her rabbit was there B．because she had a habit of going there to see her rabbit C．because she wanted to see her rabbit again D．because the rabbit was dead 33. We can infer that the rabbit________． A．was alive before the writer saw his dog dragging it B．was already dead before the writer saw his dog dragging it C．was in the cage playing with the dog D．was at the fence seeking out for food before it was killed by the dog 34. According to the story, the writer________． A．was helpful to his neighbor B．did a smart thing C．was honest D．made a mistake B Most rain forests lie close to the equator (赤道), where the climate is often mild and there are long hours of sunshine. The warmth of the land heats the air above, causing it to rise and tiny drops of water to fall as rain. The rainfall can reach at least 98 inches a year. This wet, warm world with plenty of sunlight is perfect for plants to grow, so the trees grow fast with green leaves all the year round. The trees themselves also have an effect on the climate. They gather water from the soil and pass it out into the air through their leaves. The wet air then forms clouds, which hang over the treetops like smoke. These clouds protect the forest from the daytime heat and nighttime cold of nearby deserts, keeping temperatures fit for plant growth. Rain forests slightly farther away from the equator remain just as warm, but they have a dry season of three months or more when little rain falls. Tree leaves fall during this dry season and new leaves grow when the wet season or monsoon (雨 季) begins. Thus these areas are known as the “monsoon forest”． Another type of rain forest grows on tropical mountains. It is often called the “cloud forest”because clouds often hang over the trees like fog. The rain forest is the ideal place for the growth of many different trees. Most of them depend on animals to eat their fruits and spread their seeds. When the fruits are eaten, the seeds inside them go undamaged through animals' stomachs and are passed out in their droppings. The seeds lying on the forest floor then grow into new trees. 35. The climate of the rain forests near the equator is________. A．mild, wet and windy B．hot, rainy and foggy 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 5 C．hot, wet and cloudy D．warm, wet and sunny 36. We can learn from the passage that________. A．tree leaves are green all the time in the monsoon forest B．there is a dry season in the cloud forest on tropical mountains C．clouds help the plants in the rain forest near the deserts to grow D．the formation of climate in the rain forest has little to do with the trees 37. According to the passage，________play the most important role in spreading of seeds. A．animals B．droppings C．fruits D．winds 38. This passage is most likely to be found in________. A．a travel guide B．a story book C．a technical report D．a geography book 课时作业(十一) Ⅰ.1. B referred to 作 the problems 的后置定语，从句真正的谓语是(should) be， 其中 should 可以省略。 2．C 句意：别担心世界上某些地区的当前形势；大部分人是爱好和平反对战争的。 the majority of 表示“大部分……”。 3. C 考查动词辨析。这里表示宣布比赛结果，故应用 announce。announce 指对公众 或特定的一群关心的人进行宣布。句意：在国际青年钢琴家钢琴比赛上，当宣布郎朗获得冠 军的时候，他激动得掉下了眼泪。 4.B stand out 表示“显眼”；come out 表示“出来，出版”；go out 表示“出去”； keep out 表示“不进入，留在外面”。根据上下文应选 B。句意：路标很容易认，因为字很 显眼。 5．B 句意：非常高兴地拜读了贵刊二月刊中所登载的约翰逊教授致编辑的信。干扰项 delighted 用以描述人的状态，故应排除。 6．D 考查动词辨析。arise 引起，产生；rise 提高，起立；raise 饲养，举起；lift 抬高。依题意可知答案。 7．B 考查 risk 的用法。risk doing sth.意为“冒做某事的风险”。 8．A 考查 pretend 的用法。pretend 后可以跟不定式(否定形式为 not to do)作宾语。 句意：当我进来时，他假装没有看见我。 9．A 考查情景交际。根据 I'm not using it anyhow.可知答案选 A。 10．C 考查名词词义辨析。benefit 益处；interest 利益，利息；profit 利润，收益； talent 天资，天赋。句意：相信我，这个新的发明会给你带来巨大利润，堪比一座金矿。 Ⅱ. 文章讲述一对德国夫妻十几年如一日地对柏林街头的无家可归者提供无私帮助，为 他们提供膳食、衣物，甚至将自己的房子对流浪者开放，并且不计回报，他们的善举赢得了 社会的广泛支持和赞誉。 11．B 很多人认为，无家可归者都在发展中国家。事实上，无家可归者无处不在。很 显然，描述的是一个客观的事实，所以用 truth。result“结果”；reason“原因”；idea“想 法，观点”。 12. D 13. C 句意：Kurt Muller 和他的妻子 Rita 花了 11 年时间为德国首都柏林那些无家 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 6 可归的人做饭。本段最后一句也有暗示。make meals“做饭”。 14. A 句意：当大部分的德国人外出度假时，他们首先开始了一个很长的炎热的夏天。 根据下文“他们待在家里为无家可归的人做三明治”和本句中的 first 看出，是“开始”的 意思。meet“遇见”；call“叫”；leave“离开”。这三个词与 one long hot summer 不 搭配。故选 A。 15. D be away on holiday“外出度假”。asleep 意为“睡着的”，是形容词；alone 意为“单独的”，是形容词；across 意为“穿过”，作副词或介词。 16. B set up a table 摆桌子。句意：Kurt 和他妻子待在家里，做三明治，在街上 摆一张桌子，给那些无家可归的人提供食物。bring up“抚养”；put aside“储存”；give away“泄露，分发”。 17. A 由下文的“What these people also need is warmth and ________”可以看 出，这里表达的意思是：Muller 夫妇意识到仅仅为这些无家可归者提供食物和衣服是不够 的，他们还需要温暖和关心。所以选 enough“足够的”。 18. D 语意见上一题。fame“名誉，名声”；freedom“自由”；courage“勇气”； caring“关心；关爱”。该空要根据连词 and 和其所连接的“warmth”判断。“温暖”和“关 爱”并列，故选 D。 19. A 句意：Muller 夫妇马上把他们的电话号码给街上的人们，并告诉他们在任何时 候都可以给他们打电话。don't hesitate to do sth.意思是“毫不犹豫做某事”，符合语 境。 agree“同意”；pretend“假装”；intend“打算”，都不符合语境。 20. C make sure“确保”。这里表达的是这对夫妇为无家可归者服务的真诚。句意： Rita 确保家里有人接(无家可归者打来的)电话，并且他们的家门总是为无处过夜的人敞开 着。make sense“有意义”；find out“发现”；work out“计算出”。 21. A 语意见上题。open“开着的”；crowded“拥挤的”；noisy“嘈杂的”；near“附 近的”。故选 A 项。 22. D 这对夫妇 24 小时都在为无家可归者服务，很快花完了他们所有的时间和金 钱…… 句中宾语为 all their time and money，故用 spend，意为“花费”。 23. B 由于花完了这对夫妇的所有金钱，因此 Kurt 拜访一些食品和服装公司，请求他 们的捐助。后面的 donations 也是提示。pay for“为……付款”；ask for“请求，要求”； look into“调查”；carry out“执行”。只有 B 项符合题意。 24. C 句意：如今，有三十多个公司定期为之捐赠食物和其他的物品。四个选项中只 有 regularly“ 定 期 地 ” 符 合 语 境 。 completely“ 完 全 地 ” ； calmly“ 平 静 地 ” ； roughly“差不多，大致”。 25. C deliver“传送，交付”。此处指由志愿者把所捐赠的食物和物品分发给无家可 归的人。advertise“做广告”；sell“卖”； lend“借给”。 26. A 句意：人们还把衣服和钱送给他们，一家制鞋商捐赠新鞋子。故选 donate，意 思是“捐助”。前面句子有该词名词形式出现。produce“生产”；design“设计”； collect“搜集”。 27. B payment“报酬”。由下文 Rita 所说的话可知，这里表达的意思是： Kurt 和 Rita 助人的辛勤劳动不求任何回报。permission“允许”； direction“方向”； support“支持”。 28. D 这里他们把无家可归的人当做自己的孩子，把自己当做他们的父母，而父母不 应该希望通过帮助自己的孩子来赚钱。 故选 D。borrow “借”；raise “筹集”；save “节 约”。 29. C 句意：尽管 Rita 承认自己经常感到疲劳，但是她愿意继续她的工作。从上文中 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 7 Kurt 和 Rita 为那些无家可归的人所做的一切可知，他们付出很多，她一定很劳累。根据语 境选 C 项。 30. B 他们的行为已经使受助者的生活发生了变化。make a difference“有影响，产 生变化”，符合题意。 Ⅲ. A 一天，作者发现自己家的狗拖着邻居家小女儿十分宠爱的兔子，而且兔子已经死了。此 时作者吓坏了，怕邻居家女儿放学后发现，所以就赶快把这只脏兮兮的死兔梳理干净，悄悄 地放回邻居家兔窝，希望邻居家女儿发现后会认为是自然死亡的，可谁知这样做却弄巧成拙。 31. C 细节理解题。根据文章的最后一段可知。 32. B 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“and as usual she headed straight for the cage.”可知她这样做是出于习惯。 33. B 推理判断题。根据文章可推出。 34. D 推理判断题。作者自作聪明，弄巧成拙。 B 35. D 推理判断题。根据第一段第四句“This wet, warm world with plenty of sunlight is perfect for plants to grow”可知赤道附近热带雨林的气候是温暖、潮湿、 日照强烈的。 36. C 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“These clouds protect the forest from the daytime heat and nighttime cold of nearby deserts, keeping temperatures fit for plant growth.”可知这些云给沙漠的植物创造合适的温度来帮助它们生长。 37. A 推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“Most of them depend on animals to eat their fruits and spread their seeds.”可知植物依靠动物吃掉它们的果实来传播种子。 38. D 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了不同地区的热带雨林的情况和它们的生存方式， 所以可能会在地理书上读到这篇文章。