高中英语Unit1Art练习试题新人教版选修6 20页

真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 1 Unit 1 Art 【导语】 人们在凝视达·芬奇的不朽之作《蒙娜丽莎》时，常常会被画中人物迷人的 微笑倾倒。但你知道这安谧的笑容正在消失吗？ She is widely seen as proof that good looks can last forever.But, at nearly 500 years of age, time is catching up with the Mona Lisa. The health of the famous picture, painted by Leonardo Da Vinci (列奥纳多·达·芬 奇) in 1505，is getting worse by the year，according to the Louvre Museum (卢浮 宫博物馆) where it is housed. “The thin, wooden panel on which the Mona Lisa is painted in oil has changed shape since experts checked it two years ago，” the museum said.Visitors have noticed changes but repairing the world's most famous painting is not easy.Experts are not sure about the materials the Italian artist used and their current chemical state (化学状态)． Nearly 6 million people go to see the Mona Lisa every year，many attracted by the mystery of her smile.“It is very interesting that when you're not looking at her，she seems to be smiling, and then you look at her and she stops，” said Professor Margaret Livingstone of Harvard University.“It's because direct vision (视觉) is excellent at picking up detail, but less suited to looking at shadows.Da Vinci painted the smile in shadows.” However, the actual history of the Mona Lisa is just as mysterious as the smile， Da Vinci himself loved it so much that he always carried it with him, until it was eventually sold to France's King Francis Ⅰ in 1519. In 1911, the painting was stolen from the Louvre by a former employee，who took it out of the museum hidden under his coat.He said he planned to return it to Italy.The painting was sent back to France two years later. During World War Ⅱ， French hid the painting in small towns to keep it out of the hands of German forces. 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 2 Like many old ladies，the Mona Lisa has some interesting stories to tell. 【词海拾贝】 1．proof n．证明；证据；试验 2．panel n．嵌板；仪表板 3．current n．趋势；潮流 adj.现行的；当前的 4．excellent adj.出色的，优秀的；杰出的 5．employee n．职员；职工；受雇用人员 【问题思考】 1．What does the writer mean by “time is catching up with the Mona Lisa”？ _______________________________________________________ 答案：It means the painting needs repairing. 2．Why is it difficult to repair the world's most famous painting? _______________________________________________________ 答案：Because no one knows exactly the materials the Italian artist used and their current chemical state. Ⅰ.将单词与其正确释义连线 1．abstract A．画廊，美术陈列室 2．gallery B．抽象的；深奥的；摘要 3．typical C．技术；方法，技能 4．technique D．典型的；有代表性的 5．shadow E．阴影；影子 6．figure F．过敏性的 7．allergic G．敢作敢为的；好斗的 8．aggressive H．肉；肌肉，肉体 9．flesh I．署名；签字 10．signature J．画像；身材；数字 答案：1－B 2－A 3－D 4－C 5－E 6－J 7－F 8－G 9－H 10－I Ⅱ.根据所给汉语提示写出单词 1．____________ n．信任；信心；信念 2．____________ n．目标；目的 vi. & vt.瞄准；(向某方向)努力 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 3 3．____________ adj.明显的；明白的 4．____________ vt.采用；采纳；收养 5．____________ vt.拥有；具有；支配 答案：1.faith 2.aim 3.evident 4.adopt 5.possess Ⅲ.根据英语释义写出单词 1．________：very silly or unreasonable 2．________：an act of trying to do sth，especially sth difficult 3．________：extremely good；excellent 4．________：the fact of two things happening at the same time by chance，in a surprising way 5．________：traditional 答案：1.ridiculous 2.attempt 3.superb 4.coincidence 5.conventional Ⅳ.选用短语的适当形式完成句子 concentrate on；by coincidence；a great deal of；on the other hand；break away from；lead to 1．You should ________________________________________ your English study. 答案：concentrate on 2．________________ money was used in rescuing the victims in the disaster. 答案：A great deal of 3．______________，we got to the cinema at the same time. 答案：By coincidence 4．I don't want to buy these books，________________ I seldom have time to read them. 答案：on the other hand 5．Only the small road can ________________ the house on the top of the mountain. 答案：lead to Ⅴ.领会句子所用的句型并译成汉语 1．But it_was_evident_that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way. _______________________________________________________ 答案：但是很显然，在 13 世纪(人们的)思想正经历着变化，像乔托这样的画家们开始 以一种比较现实的风格来画宗教场景。 2．They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and possessions as_well_as their activities and achievements. 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 4 _______________________________________________________ 答案：他们聘请著名的艺术家，不仅让艺术家画他们的活动和成就，还让他们画自己的 肖像、房子及所有物。 3．Among_the_painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris. _______________________________________________________ 答案：在那些突破传统画法的画家中有生活和工作在法国巴黎的印象派画家。 4．Without the new paints and the new technique, we would_not_be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous. _______________________________________________________ 答案：没有新的颜料和新的(绘画)手法，我们就不能看到很多使这一时期著名的杰作。 5．At the time they were created, the Impressionists paintings were controversial, but today they are accepted as the beginning of what_we_call_“modern_art”． _______________________________________________________ 答案：在印象派作品的创建初期，它们是存在着争议的，但是如今已被人们接受而成为 现在所说的“现代艺术”的始祖了。 课文表层理解 Ⅰ.判断正(T)误(F) 1．Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people.(T) 2．Painting in the Middle Ages did not use perspective.(F) 3．The paintings in the late 19th century were as detailed as those of 18th.(F) 4．Abstract art is still an art style today.(T) Ⅱ.读课文回答问题 1．List the four periods about the development of art styles that mentioned in the passage.(no more than 10 words) ①__________________ ②__________________ ③__________________ ④__________________ 答案：①The Middle Ages ②The Renaissance ③Impressionism ④Modern Art 2．What can have an influence on art? (no more than 10 words) _______________________________________________________ 答案：The customs and faith of a people. 3．What does “these changes” in Line 35 mainly refer to? 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 5 _______________________________________________________ 答案：It refers to social changes and the appearance of new inventions. 4．Who was the first to draw things in perspective？(1 word) _______________________________________________________ 答案：Masaccio. 5．In what way is the text developed? (2 words) _______________________________________________________ 答案：By time. Ⅲ.读课文完成下列表格 Title History of Western Painting Main Idea Art is influenced by the customs and 1.________ of a people. The Middle Ages All the works in this period of time showed 2.________ topics.They created a feeling and respect for God. The Renaissance Artists started to paint people and nature as they were, with a more humanistic 3.________ to life. The 4.________ method was discovered, which allowed artists to paint 5.________ pictures. Impressionism Great social changes 6.________ to new ideas about painting styles. The new school of artists broke away from the 7.________ style of painting. They encourage artists to look at their 8.________ in new ways. Modern Art Painters concentrate on certain 9.________ of the object. Some works look just like 10.________ as they are painted so realistically. 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 6 Conclusion No one can predict what art styles there will be in the future. 答案：1.faith 2.religious 3.attitude 4.perspective 5．realistic 6.led 7.traditional 8.environment 9．qualities 10.photographs 课文深层理解 Ⅰ.阅读课文匹配段落大意 答案：1－D 2－B 3－A 4－C Ⅱ.单项选择 1．The reason why most people hated the Impressionists' styles of painting at first is that ________． A．their paintings were very abstract B．their paintings were very realistic C．they broke away from the traditional style of painting D．their paintings were very ridiculous 答案：C 2．________discovered how to make paintings look more real by using perspective. A．Giotto di Bondone B．Masaccio C．Claude Monet D．Pablo Picasso 答案：B 3．In the Renaissance, painters ________． A．painted religious scenes in a more realistic style 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 7 B．focused more on religion than on humans C．began to paint outdoors D．returned to classical Roman and Greek ideas about art 答案：D 4．What's the main idea of the passage? A．How religious painting developed. B．How oil painting developed. C．How Impressionist painting developed. D．How western art developed. 答案：D 如何写好建议信 建议信是对收信人就某一问题提出看法、建议或忠告。建议信有可能是写给个人，就对 方遇到的某个问题提出自己的看法和观点；也可能是写给某个组织或机构，就改进其服务等 提出建议或忠告。 1．建议信的结构 首段：要先阐明提出建议的原因、理由以及自己的目的、想法。 中段：建议的具体内容。围绕对方的困惑、烦恼等问题，委婉地提出自己的建议和方法。 尾段：表示希望对方采纳建议、礼貌地总结或期盼回复。 2．常用表达 (1)建议信(首段)常用句 ①I am writing to express my views about/concerning... ②You have asked me for my advice on...and I will try to make some suggestions. ③Thanks for trusting me.It's my great pleasure to give you some suggestions. ④It is my pleasure to offer you some advice on... (2)建议信中段常用句式 ①I would like to suggest/recommend that... ②If I were you，I would... ③It seems to me that you could... ④In my opinion，it would be wise to take the following action. ⑤I think it would be more beneficial if you could... ⑥When it comes to such a situation，I would like to suggest that you can... 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 8 ⑦I wonder if you have considered the following. ⑧As to...I suggest that you should... ⑨As far as I am concerned.../In my opinion... ⑩For one thing...，for another... ○11To begin with...Besides...Last but not least... (3)建议信尾段常用句式 ①In the end，I will be very glad if you find my suggestions useful. ②Thanks for reading my letter.I hope you will consider my suggestions. ③I believe you will take my advice into account/consideration. ④I hope you will find these proposals/suggestions practical/useful/helpful. ⑤Please let me know without hesitation if you need any help. ⑥ These are only my personal suggestions.I hope you will find them useful/helpful. ⑦I would be ready to discuss this matter with you in further detail. ⑧I'm willing to discuss this matter with you whenever you need help. 为了帮助中学生健康成长，某中学英文报开辟了“HEART－TO－HEART”专栏。假设你是 该栏目的编辑 Jamie，收到一封署名为 Worried 的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困 扰：近日容易发脾气，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。 内容要点如下： 1．表示理解并给予安慰； 2．提出建议并说明理由。 注意：1.词数 100 左右； 2．信中不能出现与本人相关的信息； 3.信的开头与结尾已为你拟好，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：temper n．脾气；情绪 【范文点评】 范文 点评 Hi，Worried， I'm sorry to know that you're having such a bad time at the moment.You know， life is not always filled with sunshine 作者严格按照提示要点和题目要求进行写 作。文章语言流畅，内容充实，让文章在细 微处展现不俗，倒装句式的恰当运用，展示 了作者广泛的涉猎和老到的文笔，是一篇值 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 9 and flowers，so it_is_of_vital_importance_to_control_y our_temper_and_have_a_correct_attitude _to_face_up_to_your_situation.① First of all，if you have pains or puzzles in mind， finding_someone_to_express_these_is_a_ good_way_to_release_pressure.②As students，you should try your best to communicate with your friends，parents or teachers so_that_it_can_get_rid_of_the_shadow_a nd_build_up_your_confidence.③Secondly， to_take_exercise_regularly_everyday_is _good_for_health_in_order_to_free_your self_from_your_anger.④ Last_but_not_least， you_should_not_hesitate_to_ask_a_psych ological_consultant_for_help.⑤ Only_in_this_way， can_you_reduce_your_stress， and_you_will_become_a_strong_and_confi dent_person_in_the_end.⑥ I hope what I say here can help you a lot. Yours， Jamie 得模仿和学习的中学生佳作。 ①以 it 作形式主语的使用丰富了文章的句 式，增添了文章的文采，充分展示了作者娴 熟运用高级复杂句子结构的能力。 ②finding someone to express these 是动 名词短语，用来作主语，向别人倾诉自己的 烦恼或痛苦，是减压的一个好方法。release pressure 意思是“减压”。 ③so that 引导的是一个结果状语从句，get rid of the shadow 意思是“消除阴影”； build up your confidence 意思是“建立自 信”。 ④First of all 以及后面的 Secondly 等其他 过渡词的使用，增强文章的层次感。free yourself from your anger 意思是“宣泄情 绪”：take exercise regularly 意思是“定 期参加体育锻炼”，这几个短语的使用，简 约出彩。 ⑤Last but not least 过渡词的合理运用使 行文更加流畅，should not hesitate to do 意思是“应该毫不犹豫做某事”； psychological consultant 均是高级词汇。 ⑥only 引出的状语置于句首，后面用了倒装。 此句属于一个高级句型。 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 10 为了迎接即将到来的期末考试，你校要取消所有的体育课。请你以学生王丽的身份 给校长写一封信，建议不要取消体育课。 注意：1.词数 100 左右； 2.文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Headmaster， I'm writing to express my views concerning our school's decision that all physical education should be cancelled. _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ 答案： Dear_Headmaster， I'm_writing_to_express_my_views_concerning_our_school's_decision_that_all_p hysical_education_should_be_cancelled.Maybe it's a good idea, but I would rather we had PE classes. There are many reasons for this.Firstly, physical education is a necessary part of education.It's evident that PE appeals to most students.Secondly, PE can make students healthy and give them more energy to review lessons.Thirdly，PE can enrich school life, thus increasing students' interest in study.Lastly, students need a way to relax themselves in order to increase their efficiency of study. In a word, PE greatly benefits students in many ways.So I would be more than happy if you could consider my suggestion. Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely， Wang Li A 级 基础过关 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 11 Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．The three selections presented above are ________(type) examples. 答案：typical 2．In spite of all these differences，________ (evident) shows that recent lifestyle changes may be affecting French eating habits. 答案：evidence 3．These two ________(sign) are very similar，can you tell them apart? 答案：signatures 4．My ________(prefer) is that we challenge the other groups to a friendly competition. 答案：preference 5．She will have an ________(exhibit) of her pictures. 答案：exhibition 6．As a ________ (predict)，he often made wrong ________ (predict)． 答案：predictor predictions 7．I have faith in him because he has served us ________ for many years, and I think he is a ________ and honest friend.(faith) 答案：faithfully faithful 8．He at first ________ big houses, cars; and later he took ________ of different companies.Then, he found that everything he dreamed of was in his ________．(possess) 答案：possessed possession possession 9．I was walking _________ in the street when I came across John, who led an ________ sort of life without any ________．(aim) 答案：aimlessly aimless aims 10．Mr White is the ________ son of Mrs Green, who ________ him when his parents died 20 years ago.Thanks to her ________ , Mr White could receive a good education and became an engineer.(adopt) 答案：adopted adopted adoption Ⅱ.选词填空 up to；by coincidence；a great deal；in the flesh；on the other hand；aim at； appeal to；be allergic to 1．____________，similar goods are offering in this market. 答案：By coincidence 2．I have seen her perform on TV, but never ____________． 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 12 答案：in the flesh 3．Send us a tale about the strange behaviour of unique pets or wildlife in ________________ 300 words. 答案：up to 4．I want to go to the party, but _________________， I ought to stay studying. 答案：on the other hand 5．We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or ________________ our emotions than for straight facts. 答案：appeal to 6．I like cats but unfortunately I ________________ them. 答案：am allergic to 7．In saying this, I'm not ______________________ you. 答案：aiming at 8．I have long been interested in space exploration and I believe I could learn ______________ from him about it. 答案：a great deal Ⅲ.完成句子 1 ． This activity ______________ the students' ability of listening and speaking.(aim) 这项活动的目的是提高学生的听说能力。 答案：is aimed at improving 2．It is said that the headmaster ______________．(adopt) 据说校长已采纳了我们的建议。 答案：has adopted our suggestions 3．He ________ to donate to the cause. ＝He made ________ to donate to the cause.(appeal) 他呼吁其他领导人为这项事业捐款。 答案：appealed to other leaders an appeal to other leaders 4．________ your help，I wouldn't have made such rapid progress. ＝If ________ your help，I wouldn't have made such rapid progress. 没有你的帮助，我不会取得这么大的进步。 答案：Without/But for it hadn't been for 5．____________________，I would have told you about it. 我如果看过这场电影，我就会把电影内容告诉你了。 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 13 答案：If I had seen the film B 级 能力提升 Ⅰ.阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。 He lived his whole life as a poor man.His art and talent were recognized by almost no one.He suffered from a mental illness that led him to cut off part of his left ear in 1888 and to shoot himself two years later.But after his death, he achieved world fame.Today, Dutch artist Van Gogh is recognized as one of the leading artists of all time. Now, 150 years after his birth on March 30, 1853，Zundert, the town of his birth, has made 2003 “The Van Gogh Year” in his honour.And the Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam, home to the biggest collection of his masterpieces, is marking the anniversary with exhibitions throughout the year.The museum draws around 1.3 million visitors every year.Some people enjoy the art and then learn about his life.Others are interested in his life, which then helps them understand his art. Van Gogh was the son of the mister.He left school when he was just 15.By the age of 27, he had already tried many jobs including an art gallery salesman and a French teacher.Finally in 1880, he decided to begin his studies in art. Van Gogh is famed for his ability to put his own emotions (情感) into his paintings and show his feelings about a scene.His style is marked by short, broad brush strokes (绘画笔法)．“Instead of trying to reproduce exactly what I have before my eyes, I use colour more freely, in order to express myself more forcibly，” he wrote in a letter to his brother in 1888. Van Gogh sold only one painting during his short life.He relied heavily on support from his brother, an art dealer who lived in Paris.But now his works are sold for millions of dollars.His portrait of Dr Gacher sold for US D|S89.5 million in 1990.It is the highest price ever paid for a painting.“I think his paintings are powerful and the brilliant colour in them are attractive to people，” said a 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 14 Van Gogh's fan. 【语篇解读】 本文介绍了凡·高及其作品。 1. All through his life Van Gogh ________． A．depended on his brother B．worked hard on art studies C．was not recognized by people D．expressed himself in paintings 解析： 细节理解题。由第一段前两句“He lived his whole life as a poor man.His art and talent were recognized by almost no one.”可知，凡·高活着的时候没有得到 人们的认可。故 C 项正确。 答案： C 2．One of the characteristics for Van Gogh's paintings is ________． A．the likeness between his paintings and the reality B．the short time for him to complete a painting C．the various styles mixed together D．the special strokes he made 解析：细节理解题。由第四段第二句“His style is marked by short，broad brush strokes”可知 D 项正确。 答案：D 3．The selling of his paintings is considered to be the most successful because ________． A．more and more people like his paintings B．people can understand him through his paintings C．1.3 million people visit his painting museum every year D．Zundert has made 2003 “The Van Gogh Year”in his honour 解析：推理判断题。因为越来越多的人喜欢凡·高的作品，所以其作品才得以高价出售， 大获成功。故 A 项正确。 答案：A 4．We can infer from the text ________． A．his powerful art came from his poor life B．his fellow townsmen regret treating him unfairly C．all his paintings were drawn in the last 10 years of his life D．most of his paintings are kept in the museum of his hometown 解析： 推理判断题。通读全文可知，凡·高在 1880 年投身于绘画艺术，1890 年开枪 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 15 自杀，由此可推断，他的作品都创作于生命中的最后 10 年。故 C 项正确。 答案：C Ⅱ.七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Have you ever felt sick to your stomach during a test? Have you ever been so worried about something that you ended up with a terrible headache? If so, then you know what it's like to feel stress.You've probably heard people say，“Wow，I'm really stressed out.”__1__ But children have lots of things going on in their lives that can cause stress, too. What is stress? Stress is what you feel when you are worried or uncomfortable about something.This worry in your mind can make your body feel bad.You may feel angry, frustrated, scared, or afraid—which can give you a stomachache or a headache. What causes stress? Plenty of things can cause stress in a child's life.__2__ Good or normal stress might show up when you're called on in class or when you have to give a report.Have you ever gotten butterflies in your stomach or sweaty hands? Those can be signs of good stress.__3__ For example, you may do a better job on your book report if the anxiety inspires you to prepare well before you get up and read it to the class. But bad stress can happen if the stressful feelings keep going over time.You may not feel well if your parents are fighting, if a family member is sick，if you're having problems at school，or if you're going through anything else that makes you upset every day.__4__ Once you recognize that you're feeling stressed, there are several things you can do.You can try talking about what's bothering you with an adult you trust， like a parent or teacher.__5__ An adult may have ideas about how to solve whatever is worrying you or making you uncomfortable. A．This kind of stress can help you to get things done. B．Maybe you hear adults say those kinds of things all the time. C．Bring up what's been on your mind and how it makes you feel. D．Everyone experiences stress at times—adults, teens，and even kids. E．There are ways to reduce stress and manage the stress that's unavoidable F．That kind of stress isn't going to help you，and it can actually make you 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 16 sick. G．The trick is to remember that some types of stress are good and others are bad. 答案：1.B 2.G 3.A 4.F 5.C Ⅲ.完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 I had arrived at the airport about 30 minutes before the check－in.It had been very __1__three days for me with lots of meetings.So I was glad to have the __2__ time to make a note of what I __3__ to do the following day.But then came the __4__ that my flight had to be __5__ because there was a problem with the plane. As I sat waiting for my __6__ to be called，I reflected on my last meeting of the day.It was not a business meeting but rather a very enjoyable __7__ with an old business friend I had not seen for over 12 years.Our lunch was spent recalling time gone by __8__ filling each other in what had happened in our lives over the last 12 years.We both laughed and smiled as we recalled the good times and the great experiences we had __9__ together.At the end of our time together, we both said how much we had __10__ it and that we must do it again. It was great to have this additional time to replay in my __11__ all that we had talked about.I realized how important it was to have regular __12__ of the good times in our life.I was lucky enough to have had the chance to take a short __13__ and reflect on the good things that had happened in my life over the last 12 years. It was somewhat like looking at an old photo album __14__ in a cupboard in your house.There before your eyes were lots of wonderful __15__ that take you back to times and places, and most importantly to those people who were in the __16__． My flight home was finally __17__ three hours later.I smiled as I __18__ the plane and realized that I was not at all __19__ about the delay in the flight, as I had been able to spend the time __20__ on the good times from days gone by. 【语篇解读】 文章通过叙述“我”在等待飞机的时候对往事的回忆，告诉我们要经常 停留一下，回顾生活中美好的事情。 1．A.important B．busy 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 17 C．convenient D．useful 解析： 由下文“with lots of meetings”可知，答案选 B，这里指很“繁忙的(busy)” 三天，而不是 important“重要的”，useful“有用的”，convenient“方便的”三天。 答案：B 2．A.pleasant B．satisfying C．happy D．extra 解析：依据上文“about 30 minutes before the check－in”可判断，此处指“我” 有额外的时间来做别的事，因此答案选 D。 答案：D 3．A.had B．failed C．needed D．managed 解析：结合上文语境，此处指“我”很乐意有额外的时间来计划第二天“需要(needed)” 做的事，所以答案选 C。have to do sth“不得不做某事”；fail to do sth“未能做某事”； manage to do sth“设法做成某事”，均不符合语境。 答案：C 4．A.announcement B．declaration C．opening D．speech 解析： 依据语境可知，这里应指机场发布了一项通知，因此答案为 A。 答案：A 5．A.waited B．cancelled C．taken D．delayed 解析：从下文可知，航班是被延误了(delayed)，所以答案选 D。cancel“取消”，不 符合文义。 答案：D 6．A.flight B．turn C．name D．order 解析： 飞机出了故障，“我”当然是等待“航班(flight)”，因此答案为 A。 答案：A 7．A.negotiation B．lunch C．party D．discussion 解析：由下文“Our lunch”可知，答案选 lunch“午餐”。negotiation“谈判”； party“聚会”；discussion“讨论”，均不符合文意。 答案：B 8．A.as well B．except for 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 18 C．as well as D．in addition 解析： 用 as well as 连接 recalling 和 filling 两个动名词。 答案：C 9．A.spent B．met C．managed D．shared 解析： spend，meet，manage 都不能与先行词 times 和 experiences 很好地搭配，因 此答案选 D.share“分享，共有”。 答案：D 10．A.got B．enjoyed C．made D．paid 解析： 由“we must do it again”可知，“我们”很满意那天的聚餐，因此答案选 B。 答案：B 11．A.thought B．spirit C．flight D．mind 解析： 句意为“有这样的额外时间来回想我们的对话实在是太好了”。回想应是在大 脑中，因此答案为 mind。thought“思想”；spirit“精神”；flight“航班”，均不符合 句意。 答案：D 12．A.time B．plans C．reminders D．remainder 解析：这里说的是“我”的感受：“我”认识到经常回顾生命中的快乐时光是多么重要。 reminder“引起回忆的事物”；time“时间”；plan“计划”；remainder“剩余物”，依 据句意，答案选 C。 答案：C 13．A.way B．cut C．method D．break 解析： 由下文“reflect on the good things”可知，这里表示“我”有机会来短暂 地放松，因此答案为 D，take a short break“短暂地休息”。 答案：D 14．A.stored away B．put on C．set aside D．given out 解析：句意为“这就有点像是在看储藏在家中柜子里的老相册一样”。store away“贮 藏”；put on“穿上”；set aside“留出”；give out“分发”。依据句意，答案选 A。 答案：A 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 19 15．A.celebrations B．memories C．awards D．presents 解析： 既然“take you back to times and places”，那么应是“许多精彩的回忆”， 因此答案选 B。celebration“庆祝”；award“奖品”；present“礼物”，均不符合句意。 答案：B 16.A.cupboard B．books C．childhood D．photos 解析： 上文已经提到“an old photo album”，因此答案为 D。 答案：D 17.A.shouted B．phoned C．called D．commanded 解析： 由上文“As I sat waiting for my __16__ to be called”可知，此处答案 应为 C。 答案：C 18.A.left B．boarded C．jumped D．reached 解析： board the plane“登飞机”，答案选 B。 答案：B 19．A.upset B．happy C．crazy D．surprised 解析： 由“I smiled”可知，此时“我”的心情是很愉快的，所以对飞机的延迟并不 “心烦(upset)”，故答案为 A。 答案：A 20.A.taking B．seizing C．reflecting D．bringing 解析： 由上文“reflected on my last meeting of the day”可知，答案选 C，reflect on“认真思考”。take on“呈现”；seize on“抓住(可利用的事物)”；bring on“导致， 促使生长”，均不符合语境。 答案：C Ⅳ.短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()画掉。 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 20 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2．只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。 Mr Johnson is a hardworking teacher.Every day, he spends too much time with his work.With little sleep and hardly any break, so he works from morning till night.Hard work has made him very illness.“He has ruined his health.We are worried about him.”That is which other teachers say.Yesterday afternoon, I paid visit to Mr Johnson.I was eager to see her, but outside his room I stopped.I had to calm me down.Quietly I step into the room.I saw him lying in bed, looked some of the pictures we had taken together.I understood that he missed us just as many as we missed him. 答案： Mr Johnson is a hardworking teacher.Every day, he spends too much time with on his work.With little sleep and hardly any break, he works from morning till night.Hard work has made him very illness ill .“He has ruined his health.We are worried about him.”That is which what other teachers say.Yesterday afternoon, I paid visit to Mr Johnson.I was eager to see her him ， but outside his room I stopped.I had to calm me myself down.Quietly I step stepped into the room.I saw him lying in bed, looked looking some of the pictures we had taken together.I understood that he missed us just as many much as we missed him.