高中英语Module5TheGreatSportsPersonality教师用书外研版必修5 54页

真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 1 Module 5 The Great Sports Personality 有志未必年高，冠军可以年少。你见过多小的比赛冠军？ Future champions Experiments have proved that children can be instructed in swimming at a very early age.At a special swimming pool in Los Angeles，children become expert at holding their breath under water even before they can walk. Babies of two months old do not appear to be reluctant to enter the water.It is not long before they are so accustomed to swimming that they can pick up weights from the floor of the pool.A game that is very popular with these young swimmers is the underwater tricycle(三轮车)race.Tricycles are lined up on the floor of the pool seven feet under water.The children compete against each other to reach the other end of the pool. Many pedal(骑车)their tricycles，but most of them prefer to push or drag them.Some children can cover the whole length of the pool without coming up for breath even once whether they will ever become future Olympic champions， only time will tell.Meanwhile，they should encourage those among us who cannot swim five yards before they are grasping for air. 1．reluctant adj. 不情愿的；勉强的 2．accustomed adj. 习惯的 3．grasping adj. 一味攫取的 阅读短文，并判断正误 1．Experiments have proved that children can be instructed in swimming at 6.(F) 2．Most of the children in the game prefer to pedal their tricycles. (F) Section Ⅰ Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary—Preparing 根据提示写出下列单词 1． n． 体育场，运动场 2． n. 背景 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 2 3． n. 商标；牌子 4． n. (公司或组织的)标识；标志 5． vt. 保证 6． vt. 购买 7． n. 体操运动员 8． n. 标语 9． adj. 具体的；特定的 10． n. 符号；象征 11． vi. 表现 12． vi. 退休 → n. 退休 【答案】 1.stadium 2.background 3.brand 4．logo 5.guarantee 6.purchase 7.gymnast 8．slogan 9.specific 10.symbol 11.perform 12．retire；retirement 看单词学构词：ment 为常见的构成名词的后缀，表示“……的行为或结果”常加在动词的 后面。常见的有：encouragement n．鼓励；amazement n．惊奇；development n．发展； agreement n．同意。 根据提示补全下列短语 1．together with 和……一起，包括……在内，连同，和 2．make a list of 列出 3．a sense of failure 失败感 4．compete with 与……竞争 5．be made up of 由……组成 6．come onto the market 投放到市场；上市 7．on the increase 正在增加 8．have an advantage over 优于，胜过 9．every ten seconds 每十秒钟 10．achieve one's ambition 实现某人的抱负 根据提示补全下列教材原句 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 3 1．But it was this sense of failure that made him determined to succeed in his new life. 但就是这种失败感使他决心在新的生活中取得成功。 2．A pair of Nike trainers，for example，could cost up to five times as much as a similar Li Ning product. 比如，一双耐克运动鞋的价格可能是一双李宁牌的同类产品的五倍之多。 3．If you go into a school or university anywhere，the chances are you will see students in Li Ning tracksuits with the familiar logo. 如果你走进任何一个地方的中学或大学校园，都有可能看到身穿印有那个熟悉标志的李 宁运动服的学生们。 阅读 P42 的教材原文，选择最佳答案 1．What did Li Ning do after he retired from the sport? A．He began a new career—as a businessman. B．He decided to launch a new brand of sportswear. C．He competed with global giants like Nike and Adidas. D．All of the above. 2．What did Li Ning start a sportswear company? A．Because he wanted to be rich and famous. B．Because he did not like Muhammad Ail and Pele. C．Because of the sense of failure after the 1988 Seoul Olympics. D．Because he wanted to have a world famous clothes brand of China. 3．Which of the following is right? A．Li Ning has discovered that the work of a great sportsman finishes when he retires from the sport. B．Li Ning forgot his sporting background and wanted to compete with global giants like Nike and Adidas. C．Li Ning's sports clothes came onto the market at just the right time. D．Li Ning's designs weren't attractive and comparatively expensive. 4．What is true about Li Ning's slogan “Anything is possible”？ A．The retirement of a sportsman is not the end of his life of career. B．If you are willing to，you also can be a successful man like Li Ning. C．We can succeed in everything if we are determined enough. 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 4 D．We are living in such a changeable world that nothing is impossible to happen. 【答案】 1－4 DCCC 阅读 P42 教材原文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确 形式 Li Ning was called 1. prince of gymnasts.He won 106 gold medals 2. all and 3. (choose)as one of the greatest sportsmen of the 4. (twenty)century by sports journalists. After 5. (retire)，he began a new career—as a businessman，launching a new brand of sportswear 6. chose his own name as the brand mark. Li Ning's sports clothes came onto the market at just the right time and gained success 7. (quick)．In just a few years，the company achieved great success.But Li Ning's goal was not 8. (make)money when he retired.In 1991， he opened a school for gymnasts 9. (help)young people to achieve their sporting ambitions.If you are a great sportsman，anything is possible，10. Li Ning's advertising slogan says. 【答案】 1.the 2.in 3.was chosen 4.twentieth5．retiring 6.and 7.quickly 8.to make 9.to help 10.as Section Ⅱ Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary—Language points retire vi.退休；退役 (教材 P42) When he retired at the age of 26，he had won 106 gold medals in major competitions across the world. 26 岁退役时，他已经在世界重大比赛中获得了 106 枚金牌。 ①retire from 从……退休，引退 retire as 以……身份退休 retire to 退到；去往…… ②retirement n. 退休；隐匿处 ③retired adj. 退休的；退役的 ④retiring adj. 快要退休的 ①He recently retired as headteacher of their school. 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 5 他最近以校长的身份退休了。 ②She took to painting after retirement(retire)． 她退休后爱上绘画。 perform vi.&vt.表现，表演；执行，实行；运转 (教材 P42)He was disappointed because he had not performed well in the 1988 Seoul Olympics. 因为在 1988 年首尔奥运会上表现不佳，他非常失望。 ①perform one's promise/duty 履行诺言/职责 perform a(n) task/operation 执行任务/手术 perform well/badly/poorly 运行良好/不好，演得好/不好 ②performance n. 表演；实行；表现 give a performance＝put on a performance 演 出 ③performer n. 演出者；表演者 ①He promised to help us and has performed his promise. 他答应过要帮助我们并且已履行了诺言。 ②The doctor need to perform(perform)an operation on him to relieve his pain. 医生需要给他做手术以减轻他的痛苦。 compete with 和……竞争；和……抗争 (教材 P42)He decided to launch a new brand of sportswear，competing with global giants like Nike and Adidas. 他决定推出一种新品牌的运动服，同全球大公司耐克和阿迪达斯等竞争。 ①compete against 与……抗争 compete for 为争取/得到……而比赛/竞争 compete in 在……方面竞争，在……方面胜任 ②competition n. 竞争；比赛 ③competitive adj. 竞争的；有竞争力的 ④competitor n. 竞争对手；参赛者 ①Runners from many countries are competing for the international prize.来自 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 6 许多国家的赛跑运动员正在为获得这项国际奖而竞争。 ②He was the twentieth in the competition(compete)． 他在竞赛中名列第二十。 ③That company is a strong competitor(compete)of us. 那个公司是我们强有力的竞争对手。 on the increase 正在增加 (教材 P42)The number of young people with money to spend was on the increase—and sport had never been so popular.有钱消费的年轻人数量正在增加——而且体育运动也得 到前所未有的普及。 increase from...to... 由……增长到…… increase by... 增加了…… increase to... 增加到…… ①The Chinese corporations listed increase from 3 to 15 within 10 years. 上市的中国公司 10 年间由 3 家增至 15 家。 ②Export to Africa have increased by more than 25%. 对非洲的出口增长超过了 25%。 advantage n．优势；长处；便利条件 (教材 P42)Li Ning's designs were attractive，and they had a major advantage over their betterknown rivals—they were cheaper. 李宁运动服不仅设计吸引人，而且比起那些出名的商业对手，它们拥有一个主要优势， 那就是价格便宜。 ①take advantage of 利用；利用(人或物的弱点等) to one's advantage＝to the advantage of sb. 对某人有利 hold/have an/the advantage over sb. 胜过；优于 have the advantage of 有……的优势 be at an advantage 有利的；处于优势 ②disadvantage n. 劣势；不利之处 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 7 ①They decided to take advantage of the fine weather to go to the country. 他们决定趁着天好到乡下去。 ②It'll be to your advantage to study abroad. 到国外学习对你有利。 ③In the first half，we had the advantage over the opposing team.前半场，我 们比对方队占优势。 guarantee vt.保证；担保 n．保证；保修；担保 (教材 P42)Success for Li Ning was guaranteed，and it came quickly. 李宁的成功有了保证，并且来势迅猛。 ①guarantee＋that 从句 保证…… guarantee to do sth. 保证去做…… guarantee sb.sth./guarantee sth.to sb. 向某人保证某事 guarantee sb./sth.against/from sth. 保证……不…… ②under guarantee 在保修期内 ①We guarantee to be(be)here tomorrow. 我们保证明天来。 ②Is the television still under guarantee? 这台电视机还在保修期内吗？ symbol n. 符号(常用介词 for 搭配)；象征(常与介词 of 搭配) (教材 P43)a symbol which represents a particular brand 代表一个特定品牌的标志 ①The dove is the symbol of peace. 鸽子是和平的象征。 ②What is the chemical symbol for copper? 铜的化学符号是什么？ [明辨异同] symbol/sign/mark symbol 指象征或表达某种深邃意蕴的特殊事物 sign 指人们公认事物的记号，也指某种情况的征兆 mark 指为了方便辨认而有意做的标记，也指自然形成的标记或有别于其他事物的特 征，也指污点、痕迹 [图形助记] 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 8 看图区分 symbol，sign 与 mark (symbol/sign/mark) ③The “÷”is the for division. ④A dark cloud is the of rain. ⑤I made a under the sentence to remind me to check the figure. 【答案】 ③sign；symbol ④symbol ⑤mark Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．Since her from the company，she has done work for those who have all along.(retire) 【导学号：93460016】 2．In the play，the the part of a policeman.(perform) 3．Everyone has both and ．(advantage) 4．I know some fashion ，who lots of beautiful dresses every year.(design) 5．He is one of the best here，who has lots of good players.(train) 【 答 案 】 1.retirement ； retired 2.performer ； performed 3.advantages ； disadvantages 4.designers；design 5.trainers；trained Ⅱ.选词填空 make a list of；together with；on the increase；be made up of；compete with；have an advantage over 1．The trade between the two countries has also been in recent years. 2．Before shopping they the things they needed. 3．I sent my order， a cheque for ￡40. 4．Several companies are each other for the contract. 5．The tourist party teachers and students will leave for Shanghai next week. 【答案】 1.on the increase 2.made a list of 3.together with 4.competing with 5.made up of 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 9 (教材 P42)But it was this sense of failure that made him determined to succeed in his new life.但就是这种失败感使他决心在新的生活中取得成功。 【要点提炼】 本句是一个强调句型，强调的是主语 this sense of failure。正常的 句序为：This sense of failure made him determined to succeed in his new life. ①强调句型基本结构： 肯定句式：It is/was＋强调部分＋that/who＋非强调部分。 疑问句式：Is/Was it＋强调部分＋that/who＋非强调部分？ 特殊疑问句式：特殊疑问词＋ is/was it＋that＋非强调部分？ ②含有 not...until...的句式：It is/was not until＋强调部分＋that＋非强调部分。 ③强调句型的判断：将强调句结构中的 is/was...that/who...去掉，如果句子所剩下 的部分不缺少任何成分，仍是一个完整的句子，这个句子就是强调句，否则就是其他从句。 ①(2013·天津高考·阅读理解 C)But it was quite by accident that I discovered the deep meaning of his words. 我是非常偶然地发现他话中所蕴含的深意。 ②It was not until his mother came back that he went to bed.直到他妈妈回来他 才去睡觉。 ③Was it in Beijing that we knew each other? 我们是在北京认识的吗？ 句型转换 1．This school is three times as big as that one. →This school is three times that one. →This school is three times that one. 2．I met John in the street yesterday. 【导学号：93460017】 → yesterday.(强调主语) → yesterday.(强调地点状语) → yesterday？(一般疑问句) 3．It's likely that they will lose the election. → that they will lose the election. 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 10 【答案】 1.bigger than；the size of 2.It was I that/who met John in the street； It was in the street that I met John；Was it you that/who met John in the street 3.The chances are But even though he had won everything it was possible to win in his sport， Li Ning retired with the feeling that he had failed. 【分析】 这是一个复合句，其中 even though 引导让步状语从句，在此状语从句中又 包含一个定语从句 it was impossible to win in his sport，修饰先行词 everything。主 句为 Li Ning retired...，其中 that he had failed 为同位语从句作 feeling 的同位语。 【翻译】 【答案】 但即使是已经赢得了在自己运动项目上所能赢得的一切，李宁还是带着一种 失败感退了役。 学业分层测评 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．One job of an athletic (train)is to treat injured athletes. 2．Success for Li Ning was (guarantee)，and it came quickly. 3．Dr.Wang (retire)from his post last year. 4．How many (compete)will take part in the match? 【导学号：93460029】 5．He is excellent in the (perform)of his duties. 6．The people who own private cars are the increase. 7．She's got the job because she had the advantages others of knowing many languages. 【导学号：93460030】 8． we gave her something to eat，she would save it up for her little brother. 9．The television is still guarantee.You can go there to repair it. 10．How is it she is not so cheerful as she used to be? 【答案】 1.trainer 2.guaranteed 3.retired 4.competitors 5.performance 6.on 7.over 8.Whenever 9.under 10.that Ⅱ.单句改错 1．It was not until I finished the work when I went to bed. 【答案】 when→that 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 11 2．The sales of our products are on increase now. 【答案】 on 后面加 the 3．He has the advantage of mastering French than other applicants. 【答案】 than→over 4．We should compete other countries for world market. 【答案】 compete 后面加 with/against 5．Food prices increased to 10% in less than a year. 【答案】 to→by Ⅲ.阅读理解 “Get on Your Bike” provides the ultimate experience for all customers wanting to explore the Gold Coast in the best way possible—on bicycle.Our bikes are modern and the funkiest beach cruisers hitting the streets. With over 600 km of dedicated bikeways on the Gold Coast，there is no better way to explore the Gold Coast. Thinking of hiring a bike? Think Get on Your Bike for all your bike hire needs. We hire bikes via 2 methods Via Our Hire Venues We have over 40 venues from Coolongatta to Labrador.Most of our hire venues are accommodation buildings who house our bikes to hire to their inhouse guests and customers we refer to them.If you would like to hire a bike for a few hours or a day—contact us to find out where your nearest hire venue is or determine if we can deliver the bikes directly. Via Direct Hire We directly deliver bikes to meet customer bike hire requirements where you are seeking to hire multiple bikes or for multiple days.Contact us today for a quote on your bike hire requirements.Delivery is free for all multiday or multibike requirements for delivery from Burleigh Heads to Labrador.Need delivery outside this area—no worries we do service from the Tweed to Coomera—please contact us for a quote on your bike hire requirements. All bike hires include helmet and lock. 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 12 Our hire products include： ●Adults bikes ●Children's bikes ●Baby seats，tagalong and carry all carts ●Tandem bike HIRE RATES Our standard daily rates are： ●Adults Cruiser Bike(no gears)—$25 ●Child's Bike(16″or 20″)—$20 ●Adult Bike with Tagalong or Carry a long cart—$40 ●Adult Bike with a baby seat—$35 Rate includes helmet and lock. Delivery is free for delivery from Burleigh Heads to Labrador for multiple bike hires.Bookings Required. 1．Why do customers hire a bike from Get on Your Bike? A．To go anywhere freely. B．To go for hiking. C．To go on a holiday to the beach. D．To help protect the environment. 【解析】 细节理解题。从第一段中的“...all customers wanting to explore the Gold Coast in the best way possible...”可知是那些去海边度假的人们，所以选 C 项。 【答案】 C 2．You needn't pay for delivery if you live in ． A．Burleigh Heads B．Tweed C．Coomtra D．Coolongatta 【解析】 细节理解题。根据 Via Direct Hire 部分中的“Delivery is free for all multiday or multibike requirements for delivery from Burleigh Heads to Labrador.” 可知选 A 项。 【答案】 A 3．If a couple with a baby want to hire a bike，they at least pay ． A．$75 B．$60 C．$55 D．$65 【解析】 数字计算题。从文章的“Adult Bike with a baby seat—$35”和“Adults Cruiser Bike(no gears)—$25”可知选 B 项。 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 13 【答案】 B 4．The advertisement is intended for ． A．bike sellers B．general customers C．travelers D．cycling players 【解析】 推理判断题。从文章的 on the Gold Coast 等可知是为了那些旅游的人，所 以选 C 项。 【答案】 C Ⅳ.完形填空 A businessman was deep in debt (债务)and could see no way out.He sat on the park bench， 1 in hands，wondering if anything could 2 his company. Suddenly an old man appeared.“I can see 3 is troubling you，”he said.After listening to the businessman's 4 ，the old man said，“I believe I can 5 you.”He asked the businessman's name，and 6 a check(支票)，saying，“Take this money.Meet me here exactly one year from today，and you can 7 me back at that time.”Then he left quickly. The businessman 8 in his hand a check for $500，000，signed(签字)by John D．Rockefeller who was then one of the 9 men in the world！“I can get rid of my money worries now！”he realized.But instead，he 10 to put the check in his case，just knowing it was there to give him the strength to work out a 11 to save his company. Within a few months，he was out of debt and 12 money once again.Exactly one year later，he returned to the 13 with the check.At the agreedon 14 the old man appeared.Just 15 the businessman was about to hand back the check and 16 his success story，a nurse came running up and grabbed the old man.“I'm so 17 I caught him！”she cried，“I hope he hasn't been bothering you.He's 18 escaping from the rest home and 19 people he's John D．Rockefeller.”And she led him away by the arm.The businessman just stood there， 20 ． Suddenly，he realized it wasn't the money，real or imagined，but his newfound selfconfidence that gave him the power to achieve anything he went after. 【语篇解读】 一位商人在面临债务危机的情况下接受了一位老人的帮助，渡过难关之 后想还钱给老人时却惊讶地发现老人是个精神病人。 1．A.money B．hair C．check D．head 【解析】 上一句提到这个商人负债，看不到出路，所以情绪低沉，动作应是“头埋在 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 14 手里”。 【答案】 D 2．A.start B．stop C．save D．sell 【解析】 由“deep in debt”和“wondering”可推测，商人是想办法拯救公司，而 不是想卖掉。 【答案】 C 3．A.something B．everything C．nothing D．anything 【解析】 根据第一段可知商人的公司有危机，确实有麻烦，应该用 something 表示。 【答案】 A 4．A.programs B．troubles C．wishes D．dreams 【解析】 由上一句的“...troubling you” 可知，是听了商人讲述自己遇到的麻烦， trouble 与 troubling 对应。 【答案】 B 5．A.find B．teach C．help D．protect 【解析】 下文老人给了商人支票，此处是指能提供帮助，故选 help。 【答案】 C 6．A.packed up B．picked up C．took out D．wrote out 【解析】 pack up“打包”；pick up “捡起”；take out “拿出”；write out“写 出，开出(支票)”。由后一句老人说的“Take this money.” 可知，是写了一张支票。 【答案】 D 7．A.bring B．pay C．feed D．call 【解析】 老人给商人开了支票并对他说：“拿着钱，一年以后在这儿见我。”可推测 意思是：到那时候再还钱，故选 pay。 【答案】 B 8．A.saw B．tied C．pulled D．hid 【解析】 空后提到支票的面额和签名人，故此时是商人在看手中的支票，故选 saw。 【答案】 A 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 15 9．A.tallest B．richest C．strongest D．busiest 【解析】 结合老人毫不犹豫地帮助商人，且支票金额不小，应该是很富有，故选 B。 【答案】 B 10．A.continued B．refused C．decided D．forgot 【解析】 商人没有动用支票，而是保存起来作为努力的动力，在公司负债的情况下， 这是一个有魄力的决定。 【答案】 C 11．A.record B．result C．problem D．way 【解析】 寻找解救公司危机的方法、出路，故选 way。 【答案】 D 12．A.losing B．making C．lending D．raising 【解析】 由“he was out of debt”可知，公司摆脱了困境，make money“赚钱”， 为固定搭配。 【答案】 B 13．A.park B．room C．company D．hospital 【解析】 第一、二段提到是在公园遇到给他帮助的老人，所以现在要还钱自然是回到 和老人约定的地点“公园”。 【答案】 A 14．A.time B．corner C．price D．weekend 【解析】 第二段中的“Meet me here exactly one year from today”是老人约定的 时间和地点，所以选 time。 【答案】 A 15．A.if B．as C．after D．because 【解析】 此处缺少时间状语。故选 as，此处作连词，当“当……时”讲。 【答案】 B 16．A.read B．test C．share D．hear 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 16 【解析】 商人来还老人钱，并打算把自己的成功奋斗历程讲给老人听，即分享他的成 功故事，故选 share。 【答案】 C 17．A.sad B．angry C．tired D．glad 【解析】 由护士下文的话可知，老人是精神病人，是跑出来的，所以护士找到他很高 兴，故选 glad。 【答案】 D 18．A.seldom B．hardly C．never D．always 【解析】 一年前就是老人偷跑出来的，现在也是偷跑出来，所以选 always “总是”。 【答案】 D 19．A.ordering B．warning C．telling D．reminding 【解析】 一年前老人给商人的支票签名就是 John D．Rockefeller，所以是告诉人们 他就是这个人。 【答案】 C 20．A.shocked B．bored C．excited D．interested 【解析】 商人一直以为给他支票的老人就是世界上最富有的人之一的 John D．Rockefeller，听完护士的话后，自然感到震惊。 【答案】 A Section Ⅲ Integrating skills 根据提示写出下列单词 1． vi.& vt. 得分 2． n. 决赛 3． n. 冠军 4． n. 品德；特性；品性 5． adj. 最后的 6． adv. 戏剧性地 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 17 7． vi. 抗议 8． vt. 宣布 9． n. 竞争者；对手 10． adj. 费力的；棘手的 【答案】 1.score 2.final 3.champion 4.quality 5．ultimate 6.dramatically 7.protest 8.declare 9．competitor 10.tough 根据提示补全下列短语 1．vote for 投票赞成 2．after all 终究；毕竟 3．of all time 有史以来 4．not the point 不是问题的关键 5．up to sb. 由某人做决定 6．rise to one's feet 站起身 7．according to 根据；按照 8．at first 起初 9．pick sb.up 把某人扶起来 根据提示补全下列教材原句 1．He isn't as famous as the others. 他没有其他人出名。 2．But perhaps one of the most beautiful and extraordinary marathons ever is the Great Wall Marathon，which most competitors find is the toughest course to run. 但是也许最精彩、最特别的马拉松比赛之一就是长城马拉松了，大部分参赛者都认为它 有最难跑的跑道。 3．The marathon is the final Olympic event because it is thought to be the hardest． 马拉松是奥运会的最后一项赛事，因为它被看作是最艰难的项目。 4．So what？那又怎么样？ 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 18 阅读 P49 的教材原文，选择最佳答案 1．According to its first paragraph，which of the following is TRUE? A．Marathon is the final event in the Olympics. B．Marathon is the most exciting event in the Olympics. C．The soldier died before he announced the news. D．The soldier was the first sportsman who attended Marathon. 2．The distance of Marathon was changed to 42 km because ． A．the origin distance was a little short B．the distance between Marathon and Athens was 42 km C．the King of England raised his requests D．42 km is the most scientific distance 3．Marathon is the final Olympic event because ． A．it is the least attractive one B．it cost the longest time C．it is regarded as the hardest one D．Both A and B 4．Who can be the runner of Marathon? A．Most people who train for it. B．The athletes with gifts. C．The strongest ones. D．Young people. 【答案】 1.A 2.C 3.C 4.A score n．得分；二十 vt.得分；记分；获胜 (教材 P44)Yao Ming scored before the first minute had passed. 还不到一分钟姚明就得分了。 a high/low score 高/低分 make/have a score of 得……分 scores of 许多；大量；几十个 two score (of) eggs 四十个鸡蛋 keep (the) score 记分 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 19 in scores 很多地；大批地 ①People came in scores to see the dolphin show. 人们成群结队来看海豚表演。 ②Scores(score)of sailors were killed in the Thailand. 很多船员在泰国遇害。 vote for 投票赞成 (教材 P46)Who do the men and women vote for? 那些人给谁投票？ vote against 投票反对 vote through 投票通过 vote on sth. 就……投票 vote to do/that... 投票去做……/决定…… ①A proposal to merge the two companies was voted through yesterday. 两家公司合并的建议已于昨日投票通过。 ②Did you vote for or against the plan? 对这项计划你投了赞成票还是反对票？ rise to one's feet 站起身 (教材 P49)As the leader comes into the stadium to run the last few metres of the 42kilometre race，the crowd rises to its feet to shout and cheer. 每当领先的运动员进入体育场来跑那全程 42 公里的马拉松的最后几米时，全场观众都 会站起来向他欢呼喝彩。 on foot 徒步；步行 on one's feet 站着；恢复健康 jump to one's feet 跳起 struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来 stand on one's own feet 自立；独立自主 ①When one is 18 years old，he should stand on his own feet. 当一个人十八岁的时候，他应该自立了。 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 20 ②He jumped to his feet and ran out of the office. 他一下子跳了起来，跑出了办公室。 (教材 P49)The Americans protested and in the end the American runner was declared the winner. 美国人提出抗议，最后美国选手被宣布为获胜者。 (1)protest vi.抗议；反对 n.抗议；反对；申明 ①protest about/against/at 抗议；反对 protest thatclause 抗议；反对 ②make a protest against 对……提出抗议 ①He made a protest against the decision made by the committee. 他抗议委员会做出的决议。 ②There's no use protesting(protest); I won't change my mind. 抗议没有用；我决不改变主意。 ③Students stepped to the streets to protest against the decision. 学生们走上街头，抗议这项决定。 (2)declare vt.公告；宣告；声明；声称 ①declare against/for 声明反对/赞成 declare sth./sb.(to be/as)＋n./adj. 宣布……为……；断言……为…… declare thatclause 宣布；宣称…… declare war (on/against) (向……)宣战 It is/was declared thatclause 宣布…… ②declaration n. 宣告；声明；布告 ④The committee declared against the plan. 委员会发表声明反对这项计划。 ⑤He declared(declare)that he was innocent. 他声称自己是无罪的。 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．The players with each other in the for the gold medal 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 21 yesterday.(competitor) 2．The has a effect on the audience.(dramatically) 3． of students in our class 100 in the maths test.(score) 4．The have held the for the past five years.(champion) 【 答 案 】 1.competed ； competition 2.drama ； dramatic 3.Scores ； scored 4.champions；championship Ⅱ.选词填空 vote for；after all；up to sb.；rise to one's feet；according to；pick sb.up 1．It's not you to decide what to do or what not to do. 2．The boy and went out. 3．I'll do it your instructions. 4．Mother the baby and kissed her. 5．I know he hasn't finished it well，but ，he's done his best. 【答案】 1.up to 2.rose to his feet 3.according to 4.picked；up 5.after all (教材 P48)So what？那又怎么样？ 【要点提炼】 So what? 为省略后的问句，表示某人对前面所提到的事情不以为然。 What of it? ＝So what？ 那又怎么样？ What for? 为什么？ What if...? 如果……将会怎么样？ What about...? ……怎么样？(用于征求意见) ①—He's fifteen years younger than you. 他比你小十五岁。 —So what? 那又怎么样？ ②What did you ask that silly question for? 你为什么问那个愚蠢的问题？ ③—What if it rains tomorrow? 如果明天下雨将会怎么样？ 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 22 —We'll just have to postpone it. 我们将不得不推迟。 (教材 P49)The marathon is the final Olympic event because it is thought to be the hardest.马拉松是奥运会最后一场赛事，因为它被认为是最难的项目。 【要点提炼】 句中 it 指代 the marathon，“it is thought to be the hardest”属 于“sth./sb.is thought to do/to be...”句型的变体。 It is said that... 据说…… It is reported that... 据报道…… It is suggested that... 有人建议…… It is thought that... 人们认为…… It is known that... 众所周知…… ①It is thought that he is the best player. 人们认为他是最好的演奏家。 ②He is thought(think)to be fit for the position. 人们认为他是这个职位的合适人选。 ③It is said that he was a spy during the war. 据说在战争期间他是个间谍。 [名师点津] 以上结构都可以转化为以下两种句型： ①sb./sth.be said/thought/hoped/...＋to do sth.其中 to do 有三种形式，即 to do， to be doing(表正在进行)，to have done(表已经发生)。 ②People say/think/hope/...＋that 从句。 完成句子 1．——恐怕你太自私了。 —I'm afraid you are too selfish. ——那有什么关系？这是我自己的钱。 — ？It's my own money. 句型转换 2．①It's often said that we are living in an age of information explosion. → that we are living in an age of information explosion. 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 23 →We in an age of information explosion. ②It is said that he won the game. → the game. 【答案】 1.So what 2.①People often say；are said to be living ②He is said to have won 学业分层测评 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．He faces the (tough)test of his leadership so far. 2．In the last few years，China has (dramatic)improved relations with the region. 3．Thanks to the competition，the two (compete)become good friends. 4．Cao Cao's tomb is reported (find)in Anyang，which attracts nationwide attention. 5．The moment the 30th Olympic Games (declare)open，the whole world cheered. 6．When I came in，he saw me and rose his feet to greet me. 7．He won this year's title with score of 9.687. 8． is often said that human beings are naturally equipped to speak. 9．With proper measures，the economy in China is picking again. 10．Our house has reached the point so many things need putting up but it's so hard to find the time to fix it. 【答案】 1.toughest 2.dramatically 3.competitors 4.to have been found 5.were declared 6.to 7．a 8.It 9.up 10.where Ⅱ.完成句子 1．听到一个奇怪的声音，这个小男孩快速地站起来，跑了。 Hearing a strange noise，the little boy quickly ，and ran away. 2．成群的美国人抗议这场战争。 Crowds of Americans ． 3．据说他已经去了上海。 He to Shanghai. 4．她说的话虽简短，但切中要害。 What she said was brief but ． 5．——她父亲非常富裕。 ——那又怎么样？即使他主动给她帮助，她也不会接受的。 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 24 —Her father is very rich. — ？She wouldn't accept his help even if it were offered. 【答案】 1.rose to his feet 2.protested against the war 3.is said to have gone 4.to the point 5.So what Ⅲ.阅读理解 A The Olympic Games are the greatest festival of sport in the world.Every four years，a hundred or more countries send their best sportsmen to compete for the highest honours of the sport.As many as 6，000 people take part in over 20 sports.For the winners，there are gold medals and glory.But there is honour，too ，for all who compete，win or lose.That is the spirit of the Olympics—to take part in the Games is what matters. The Olympic Games always start in bright colour and action.The teams of all the nations parade in the opening ceremony and march round the track.The custom is for the Greek team to march in first.For it was in Greece that the Olympics began.The team of the country where the Games are being held—the host country－marches in last. The runner with the Olympic torch then enters the stadium and lights the flame.A sportsman from the host country takes the Olympic oath(宣誓)on behalf of all the competitors.The judges and officials also take an oath. The competition begins the next day.There are usually more than twenty sports in the Games.The rule is that there must be at least fifteen.The main events are in track and field，but it is a few days before these sports start.Each day the competitors take part in a different sportriding，shooting，swimming，and cross country running.Points are gained for each event.Medals are awarded for the individual winners and for national teams. More and more women are taking part in the games.They first competed in 1900， in tennis and golf.Women's swimming events were introduced in 1912.But it was not until 1928 that there were any track and field events for women.Now，they compete in all but half a dozen of the sports.In horse riding，shooting，and boat racing， they may compete in the same events as the men. 1．Why is there honour for the losers as well as for the winners? A．Failure is the mother of success. B．Losers need encouragement，too. 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 25 C．Losers and winners should be equally treated. D．What really matters is to take part in the Olympic Games. 【解析】 细节理解题。由第一段结尾句可知，参赛运动员无论胜负，都会获得荣誉。 因为这符合奥运会的精神：重在参与。故正确答案为 D 项。 【答案】 D 2．Which of the following is a longestablished practice in the opening ceremony? A．Runners entering the stadium with torches. B．Each team putting on a wonderful display. C．The Greek team marching in first. D．Men and women wearing magnificent clothes. 【解析】 细节理解题。由文中第二段第三句“The custom is for the Greek team to march in first.”可知，希腊队走在奥运会入场队伍之前是个惯例。 【答案】 C 3．What are the most important events in the Olympic Games? A．The track and field events. B．The horse riding events. C．The swimming events. D．The boat racing events. 【解析】 细节理解题。由文中第四段第四句“The main events are in track and field，but it is a few days before these sports start.”可知，奥林匹克运动会最重 要的项目是田径。故正确答案为 A 项。 【答案】 A 4．What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A．Some old events held in the Olympic are no longer in the modern Olympics. B．All the sports can be competed in by women nowadays. C．Women are playing a more and more important role in the Olympic Games. D．Women can compete with men in the same events. 【解析】 主旨大意题。本段介绍了女性并非一开始就能参加全部奥运会项目，只是随 着时代的发展女性参加了越来越多的项目。说明其在奥运会中起的作用越来越重要。故正确 答案为 C 项。 【答案】 C B All kinds of sports stars are becoming spotlights of the world.I hope that it has changed some parents' idea of sports，and they have started to encourage their 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 26 children to exercise more. Most Chinese have a wrong idea，thinking that sports are a waste of time.They think that it is useless to exercise and children should spend more time in studying， so that they can become successful professionals in the future. Jeremy Lin's parents did not force him to work for a bank and earn huge salaries after he graduated from the Harvard University Department of Econmics.If his parents were not openminded，he would not have a chance to enter the National Basketball Association(NBA)and later swept the world with the“Jeremy Lin craze”． Chinese hurdler Liu Xiang graduated from the Shanghai Sports Technical Institute and the East China Normal University.He earned up to ￥461 million of advertising revenue(收益)after winning a gold medal at the 2004 Athens Olympics. Of course，not everyone can become a great athlete.Sports，however，enable children to learn something that they cannot learn in classroom，which help them enhance their psychological qualities.According to Taiwan based magazine CommonWealth，in addition to fitness，sports are also good for mental health.An increasing number of studies have shown that children who love sports have better memory，as well as abilities to unite and respond. Sports bring ten good values ， namely enthusiasm ， discipline( 纪 律 )and concentration，selflessness，respect，diversification(多元化)in points of looking at things ， courage ， leadership ， responsibility ， setback( 挫 折 )resistance and imagination.In other words，sports can improve a child's Intelligence Quotient(IQ)， Emotional Quotient(EQ)and Adversity(逆境)Quotient(AQ)． Therefore ， the government should increase physical education classes in schools.In additional to promoting child health and solving obesity problems，it can also enhance the people's competitiveness. 5．What is the author's purpose in the passage? A．To share his great experience of meeting sports stars. B．To call on people to know the value of sports. C．To encourage parents to take part in sports. D．To show his concern for the education. 【解析】 写作意图题。依据第一段中的“I hope that it has changed some parents' idea of sports，and they have started to encourage their children to exercise more” 可知，作者希望家长改变对体育运动的看法，真正了解体育运动的价值，故选 B 项。 【答案】 B 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 27 6．Chinese parents have a wrong idea about sports ． A．because they spare almost no time in sports B．because they only want their children to perform well academically C．because they intend to make their children special D．because they have no choice to choose in China 【解析】 细节理解题。依据第二段中的“They think that it is useless to exercise and children should spend more time in studying...”可知，大部分中国家长想让孩子 把时间用在学习上，将来成为专业人才，因此选项 B 正确。 【答案】 B 7．If your kid goes in for sports ． A．he must be a successful athlete in the future B．he will turn a brave and generous person C．he will become more mentally healthy D．he must be successful in the examination 【解析】 细节理解题。依据第五段中的“Sports，however，enable children to learn something that they cannot learn in classroom，which help them enhance their psychological qualities.”可知，体育运动可以使孩子学到在课堂上学不到的东西，帮助 他们提高心理素质，由此可知选 C 项。 【答案】 C Ⅳ.阅读填句 Let children learn to judge their own work. 1 If corrected too much，he will stop talking.He notices a thousand times a day the difference between the language he uses and the language those around him use.Bit by bit，he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other people's. 2 They learn to do without being taught to walk，run，climb，whistle，ride a bicycle，compare their own performances with those of more skilled people，and slowly make the needed changes. But in school we never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes and correct them for himself. 3 We act as if we thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him，or correct it unless he was made to.Let him work out，with the help of other children if he wants it ，what this word says，what the answer is to that problem，whether this is a good way of saying or doing this or not. If it is a matter of right answer，as it may be in mathematics or science， give him the answer book. 4 Why should we teachers waste time on such routine 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 28 work？ 5 Let's end this nonsense of grades，exams，marks.Let us throw them all out，and let the children learn what all educated people must some day learn，how to measure their own understanding，and how to know what they know or do not know. A．Children learn to do all the other things in the same way. B．Let him correct his own papers. C．Point out his mistakes. D．We do it all for him. E．We allow him to learn from other children. F．A child learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time. G．Our job should be to help the child when he tells us that he can't find the way to get the right answer. 【答案】 1－5 FADBG Section Ⅳ Grammar & Writing 状语从句 阅读下列句子，体会黑体部分的用法 1．When he retired at the age of 26，he had won 106 gold medals in major competitions across the world. 2．But even though he had won everything it was possible to win in his sport， Li Ning retired with the feeling that he had failed. 3．If you go into a school or university anywhere，the chances are you will see students in Li Ning tracksuits with the familiar logo. 4．Whenever Chinese athletes step out onto the track during the 2008 Olympics， they will be wearing Li Ning tracksuits. 5．As the leader comes into the stadium to run the last few metres of the 42kilometre race，the crowd rises to its feet to shout and cheer. 一、时间状语从句 1．常用来引导时间状语从句的从属连词有：when，whenever，as，while，before，after， since，as soon as 等。 (1)when，while 和 as 引导的时间状语从句 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 29 ①when 当(在)……时(＝at the time that)可表示瞬间时间；与主句中谓语动词的动 作同时发生，也可有先后。 It was snowing when we got to the airport.(同时发生)我们到达机场时，天正下着 雪。 He went home when he had finished his homework.(先后发生)做完作业后他回家了。 ②while 正当(正在)……时，while 引导的句子中动词常为延续性动词。 Please write while I read.我念的时候，请写下来。 I am safe while I am here.我在这很安全。 ③as 当……时(＝at the same time) a．不指先后，指动作或事件同时发生。 As I looked，someone came near. 正当我看的时候，有人走近我。 b．as 还可说明两种正在发展或变化的情况，一般译为“随着”。 As I get older，I get more optimistic. 随着年龄的增长，我变得更乐观了。 (2) as soon as...，hardly...when...，no sooner...than...一……就…… 若把表示否定含义的副词 hardly/no sooner 等放在句首，则它们所在的主句要部分倒 装，且主句要用过去完成时态。 Hardly had he arrived when it began to rain. ＝ No sooner had he arrived than it began to rain. 他刚到天就开始下雨了。 (3)表示“一……就……”的一些副词有：immediately，instantly，directly 等。 Immediately the bell rang，the boys rushed out. 铃一响，男孩子们就冲出去了。 2．一些表示时间的名词词组，如 the moment，each time，every time，the first time， the last time，the next time，the minute，the instant 等也可以用来引导时间状语从 句，起连词的作用。 Every time he came，he would bring me good news. 他每一次来，都会给我带来好消息。 The first time I went to Mount Tai，I was very happy.我第一次去泰山的时候非 常高兴。 3．till/until 引导的时间状语从句 主句的谓语动词如果是延续性的应用肯定式，意为“一直到……”，如果是非延续性的 要用否定式，意为“直到……才……”。 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 30 I waited till/until 9：00. 我一直等到 9 点钟。(wait 为延续性动作) I didn't go to bed until/till my father came back.我直到父亲回来才上床睡觉。 (go to bed 为非延续性动作) [名师点津] 在 not...until...结构中 not until 位于句首时主句部分倒装。在强调句中，强调 until 引导的时间状语时，常把 not 提前，构成 It isn't/wasn't until...that...。 It wasn't until 11 that he returned home. 直到 11 点他才回家。 4．before 和 since 引导的时间状语从句 (1)若表达“还未……就……，不到……就……，……才……，趁……还没来得及”时， 需用连词 before。 He had put the broken vase away before his mother came back. 他趁妈妈还没回来就把打碎的花瓶收拾好了。 (2)It will be＋时间段＋before sb.do (does)“多久之后才……” It will be 3 days before our manager signs the agreement.要过 3 天后经理才签 那份协议。 (3) since 从句的谓语动词一般是非延续性动词，主句的谓语动词是延续性的或者是表 示反复发生的动作。 since 从句的时态通常是一般过去时，主句中的时态则通常是现在完成时或现在完成进 行时。 He has written to me frequently since I got sick. 自从我病了以后，他经常给我写信。 (4)在 It is＋时间段＋since 从句句型中，时间的计算一律从 since 从句的动作完成或 状态结束时算起。 It is half a year since she left our class. 她离开我们班有半年了。 (5)since 从句的谓语动词是延续性动词时，说明这一动作或状语的终止，译为“自 从……结束以来有……时间了。” It is three years since he smoked. 他戒烟有三年了。 二、条件状语从句 条件状语从句是由 if，once，as long as，unless，on condition that，in case 等 引导。 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 31 1．if 和 unless 是最常用的条件从句连接词，unless 在意义上等于 if...not...，并 且语气较强。if 可用于虚拟条件句。 You will improve your oral English if you keep on practising. 如果你坚持练习的话，你将会提高你的英语口语。 If I were you，I would give up smoking at once.(虚拟条件句)如果我是你，我会 立即戒烟。 2．in case，on condition that，providing，provided (that)，supposing，suppose(that) 等词汇意思相近，表示“假如，假使，在……条件下”(比 if 更为书面化)。 Provided that you have the money in your account，you can withdraw up to ￡100 a day. 只要账户存款足够，你每天可提取不超过 100 英镑。 Supposing (that) you fail a second time，don't get disappointed，but try again. 假如你又一次失败了，不要泄气，再试一次。 3．only if 和 if only 引导的条件状语从句 only if 引导的条件状语从句用陈述语气，only if 意为“只要”；if only 引导的 条件状语从句要用虚拟语气，if only 意为“但愿……，要是……就好了”。 Only if you have persistence，you can achieve success.只要坚持下去，你就能成 功。 If only I had wings，I would be able to travel around the world easily. 如果我有翅膀，我就能轻松地环游世界了。 三、让步状语从句 让步状语从句由 although(though)，as，while(虽然)，even if，however，whatever， no matter who 等词引导。 1．whatever，however 和 no matter what/how 这两种形式都可引导让步状语从句，意 义无差别。 Whatever (No matter what) happens，we will not change our minds. 无论发生什么事，我们都不会改变主意。 However (No matter how) difficult the work is，we will try our best to finish it in time. 无论工作多么困难，我们都要尽力及时完成。 2．形容词/副词/名词/动词/分词＋as/though 可引导一个让步状语从句，表示强调。 Young as/though he is，he knows a lot about life. 尽管他很小，但他对生活懂得挺多。 【温馨提示】 as 引导让步状语从句时，必须用倒装，动词或现在分词放在句首，谓 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 32 语要加助动词 do，does，did 或 will 等；作表语的单数可数名词置于句首时，其前不加冠 词。though 可倒装亦可不倒装。although 和 while 当“虽然”讲时不能用于倒装句型。 Hard as she tried，she failed to pass the exam. 尽管她努力了，但还是没有通过考试。 Fail as he did，he would never give up. 尽管失败了，他也决不会放弃。 Intelligent student as he is，he doesn't study hard. 尽管他是个聪明的学生，但他不努力学习。 3．whether 引导的让步状语从句 Whether you go or not，I will go to visit my teachers. 不管你去不去，我都要去看望我的老师。 4．while 也可引导让步状语从句，突出对比主句和从句所表示的两种情况。一般要位 于句首。 While he is young，he is experienced. 他虽然年轻，却有经验。 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．It will be four days they come back. 2．It is four years my sister lived in Beijing. 3．I was about to go out the bell rang. 4． I were you，I would not do it like this. 5．You won't pass the exam you work hard. 【答案】 1.before 2.since 3.when 4.If 5.unless Ⅱ.单句改错 1．Though he was refused by the boss again，but he didn't give up. 2．Child although he was，he looked quite calm in that difficult situation. 【导 学号：93460018】 3．I'm sure it won't be long until we find out the truth. 4．We will finish the work on time，however difficulties we meet. 【导学号： 93460019】 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 33 5．I have been surprised each time when my son has come home from school with a message saying his teacher wants to see me. 【 答 案 】 1. 去 掉 but 2.although→though/as 3.until→before 4.however→whatever 5.去掉 when 如何写通知 通知分书面通知与口头通知两种。主要是上级对下级或组织对成员布置工作、传达精神 或召开会议时所采用的一种文体。通知的语言要规范，切忌使用模糊不清的语言和俗语。时 间、地点、参加者、内容、注意事项是通知的要点，应直截了当地一一予以说明。 1．口头通知用词表达要注重口语化。口头通知的开头往往有称呼语(被通知的对象)， 如“Boys and girls”，“Ladies and gentlemen”，“Comrades and friends”等，或用提 醒听众注意的语句，如“Attention，please！”“Your attention，please！”“May I have your attention，please？”等，且多有结束语，如“Thank you(for listening)．”以示 礼貌。 2 ． 书 面 通 知 一 般 在 正 文 上 方 居 中 写 标 题 Notice(NOTICE) 或 Announcement (ANNOUNCEMENT)。书面通知一定要有发出通知的时间及落款。发出通知的时间一般写在通知 正文的左下角，落款位于右下角，也可都写在右下角或左下角。 正文要写明所做事情的时间、地点、概括性内容(多为书面通知的首句)、出席对象及注 意事项。正文一般可采用文章式，为了醒目，也可采用广告式。 书面通知要求用词贴切，语句简洁，多用书面语。 在通知中被动语态使用较多，且多用将来时态，正文一般用第三人称来写。 [亮点句式] 1．称呼语及开场白部分： ①May I have/call your attention，please? ②Attention，please everybody! ③I have an announcement to make. ④I have something to tell you. ⑤I have some good news for you! 2．正文部分： 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 34 ①There will be a talk this afternoon. ②The Students' Union has decided that... ③We shall have a lecture on... ④It has been decided that we'll pay a visit to... ⑤Please take your notebook with you. ⑥We'll gather at the school gate at eight tomorrow. ⑦Please be there on time and don't be late. 3．结束语部分： ①Please come and join in it. ②I hope you can have a good time. ③That's all.Thank you. [写作任务] 假如有一批澳大利亚中学生在京旅游，住在北京饭店，请用英语为他们拟一个参观颐和 园的口头通知，内容要点如下： 1．参观时间：五月四日，星期二 2．颐和园简介：它是中国最大的保存最完好的皇家园林，风景优美，甚是迷人，有山 有水，有皇家建筑和画廊。 3．活动安排：中午在快餐店吃午饭，下午 5：30 返回宾馆。 4．时间安排：星期二早上 6：10 集合，汽车 6：30 发车，行驶 45 分钟。 5．集合地点：宾馆大门门口。 注意：1.不要逐条翻译； 2．词数 100 左右。 [审题谋篇] 体裁 应用文 话题 参观活动通知 时态 一般将来时 人称 第二人称 [遣词造句] 1．词汇 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 35 ①请注意 ②参观某地 ③保存完好的 ④皇家园林 ⑤被……打动 ⑥自由做…… ⑦在门口集合 ⑧按时 【答案】 ①have your attention ②visit someplace/pay a visit to someplace ③wellkept ④royal park ⑤be struck by ⑥be free to do ⑦gather at the gate ⑧on time 2．句式 ①颐和园是中国最大，保存最完好的皇家园林。 The Summer Palace is in China. ②你们会被它的美景迷住。 You will its beautiful scenery. ③上午我们将自由参观颐和园里的不同地方，然后在快餐店吃午饭。 In the morning we will of the Summer Palace and then we will have lunch in the fast food restaurant. ④请在周二早晨 6：10 在宾馆门口集合。 Please at 6：10 on Tuesday morning. 【答案】 ①the largest wellkept royal park ②be struck by ③be free to visit different places ④gather at the hotel gate [妙笔成篇] 【参考范文】 Dear friends， May I have your attention please？We will visit the Summer Palace on Tuesday， May 4.The Summer Palace is the largest wellkept royal park in China.In the park there is water and manpiled hills.There are some royal buildings and a gallery too.I am sure you will be struck by its beautiful scenery.In the morning we will be free to visit different places of the Summer Palace and then we will have lunch in the fast food restaurant.We will get back to the hotel at half past five.Please gather 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 36 at the hotel gate at 6：10 on Tuesday morning.The buses will start at 6：30.It will take us about 45 minutes to get there.Please be on time. That's all.Thank you. 学业分层测评 Ⅰ.完成句子 1．每次我在学习上取得进步时，我妈妈的脸上都会带着开心的笑容。 I achieve something in my studies，my mother has a big smile on her face. 2．玛丽 2010 年去的法国，没过多久就成了法籍居民。 Mary went to France in 2010，and it wasn't long she became a French citizen. 3．车一着火，司机就从汽车里跑出来了。 The driver got out of the car it caught fire. 4．这个周末只要不下雨我就去公园里散步。 I will go for a walk in the park this weekend it doesn't rain. 5．不管这个问题多么难，李华都尽全力去解决了。 Li Hua tried his best to solve the problem， it was. 【答案】 1.Every time 2.before 3.the minute/as soon as/the moment 4.as/so long as 5.no matter how difficult Ⅱ.阅读理解 A Terry Evanshen was one of Canadian football's greatest receivers.He played every down(进攻)as if it was his last.Though he had made great achievements，Terry's memories of his playing days have been completely lost. It was in the summer of 1988 after he retired from playing that his career in sales was taking off.One day in July，Terry，on his way home from work，had a terrible car accident.He was knocked unconscious，and within minutes he was rushed to the nearby hospital. Three weeks later，he woke up.However，it became obvious that Terry's injuries were far more serious than whatever damage had been done to his body.A lifetime of memories had been completely wiped clean.He had been all but reduced to the level of a baby；everything from his ability to talk and walk to his understanding of what it meant to be a husband and a father was all gone. At age 44，Terry Evanshen would be starting all over again.Luckily he had the support of his family，helped by small victories and a renewed bond between him 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 37 and his three daughters like when they taught him how to play football again. In 1992，his recovery really began to pick up steam.It has taken years to rebuild his shattered(破碎的)life，but today，more than 20 years since his playing days， Terry is a popular public speaker.He tells his inspiring story of perseverance(坚 持不懈)and courage.“Never forget，we're all in this game of life together.We will get to the finish line，one day at a time，one moment at a time，but celebrate the journey.Seize today，because yesterday is gone and is never coming back.”As the subject of the most watched Canadian movie of 2005，The Man Who Lost Himself，Evanshen says his family has been his most important treasure.He refuses to be a victim， saying he is a survivor. 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。加拿大橄榄球史上最伟大的接球手之一特里·伊文 森在遭遇车祸失去记忆后，在家人的支持和自己的努力下，重获新生。 1．In 1988，Evanshen was . A．a businessman B．a public speaker C．a football player D．a father of two daughters 【解析】 推理判断题。由第二段“It was in the summer of 1988 after he retired from playing that his career in sales was taking off.”可知，Evanshen 曾经是一位 优秀的橄榄球运动员，但退役之后，他成为了一名销售人员。 【答案】 A 2．After the car accident happened，what was the worst thing for Evanshen? A．He would never drive again. B．He couldn't stand up any more. C．He lost his memory and all his ability. D．He suffered a serious physical injury. 【解析】 细节理解题。Evanshen 遭遇了可怕的车祸，三周后才醒过来。根据第三段 第二、三句可知，车祸给特里造成的影响，远不止身体上的伤害。他失去了所有的记忆，甚 至是倒退到了婴儿的认知水平。 【答案】 C 3．According to the text，what was the secret of Evanshen's success in career and life? A．His determination never to give up. B．His gift for learning new things. 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 38 C．His good luck. D．His fans' love. 【解析】 推理判断题。Evanshen 曾经是加拿大橄榄球史上最伟大的接球手之一，之 后不幸遭遇车祸，失去记忆和生活自理能力。在家人的帮助之下，他重获新生，成为一名励 志演说家。由此可知，是 Evanshen 决不放弃的意志力使得他在事业和生活上取得了双重成 功。 【答案】 A 4．What's the best title for the text? A．A Great Football Player B．What's Persevering Person Like? C．The Man Who Lost Himself D．Terry Evanshen's Life 【解析】 标题归纳题。本文介绍的是一个橄榄球球星退役后遭遇失忆，之后他又凭借 毅力获得成功的励志故事。选项 C 巧妙地借用了文中的电影名来概括该故事的核心内容，是 标题的不二之选，而其余几项相比较而言，内容不够全面而且标题平淡，故选 C 项。 【答案】 C B “Football is a very shortterm career.Football really prepares you for almost nothing.The only thing I got out of football was the ability to work hard，”says Gales Sayers.So what do you do after your glory days on the field are over？Here's what one of the top players，Gales Sayers，did after he put down the pigskin. Gales Sayers：40，Chicago Bears，Running Back. Gales Sayers became famous in 1965.After recovering from a serious knee injury in 1968，Sayers returned to the Bears in 1969 and was awarded the George Halas Award as “the most courageous player in professional football”．At the award ceremony， he owed his prize to his friend and teammate Brian Piccolo who was dying of cancer. Sayers couldn't get away from the injuries，though，and another blow to his knee put an end to his football career in 1971.His personal life was unfortunate as well， as he and his wife，Linda，split up that year.Shortly after that，Sayers started a new life and career as an assistant athletic director in the University of Kansas.By 1976 he was moving up the ladder at Southern Illinois University，becoming the first AfricanAmerican athletic director at a major university. Sayers started a computer supplies company in 1984 with his second wife，Ardie， whom he married in 1973.The couple was looking for a field with a future，and computers 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 39 seemed to have it all.Seventeen years later，the company that bears his name is a national provider of technology solutions，with 10 locations and over 350 employees across the country.Just like in the old days the honors started rolling in.Sayers was listed into the Chicago Area Entrepreneurship (企业家) Hall of Fame in 1999. 【语篇解读】 曾有辉煌成就的足球运动员 Sayers 并没有因为足球职业的结束和个人 生活的失意而放弃，他通过努力奋斗最终成了一名成功的企业家。 5．What does the underlined sentence “he put down the pigskin”mean? A．Sayers ended his football career. B．Sayers was too tired to go on playing. C．Sayers intended to start a new career. D．Sayers only wanted to test for some time. 【解析】 句意猜测题。前句“after your glory days on the field are over”指 辉煌过后，下文叙述的也是他足球生涯结束后的发展，所以 A 项正确 。 【答案】 A 6．How many times was Sayers honored in his life? A．Only once as a football star. B．Only once as a businessman. C．Twice in all. D．We are not quite sure. 【解析】 推理判断题。通读全文可总结出他第一次是获得足球职业中的“the George Halas Award”，第二次获得“Chicago Area Entrepreneurship Hall of Fame”，故选 C。 【答案】 C 7．Sayers started his new career mainly because of ？ A．the first knee injury in 1968 B．his unfortunate personal life C．another more serious knee injury D．a friend's being deadly ill 【解析】 推理判断题。由第四段首句中的“another blow to his knee put an end to his football career”可知膝盖再次受伤导致他足球生涯的终结。 【答案】 C 8．What can be learned from this passage? A．Football players are not successful all the time. B．A successful businessman should be a ball player first. C．A retired football player can easily make money. 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 40 D．Whatever you do，working hard is the most important. 【解析】 主旨大意题。本文通过 Sayers 从辉煌的足球明星到成功企业家的发展经历， 旨在说明努力奋斗的重要性。 【答案】 D Ⅲ.语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 I thought that I had great skills in 1. (deal) with kids，so I applied for a job to teach kids.The day of my interview was also my first day of work.My first mistake led to my first lesson.Don't try to make 2. (friend)with managers，but be respectful.After going through some work with 3. couple of kids I learned I was not as good as I thought I was，and it was 4. (good)to ask for help than do what you thought was right. A few days after work feeling pressured to do a good job，I found repetition 5. (make)it more comfortable.It wasn't long 6. I learned how to develop respectful relationships with my bosses and what tone of voice 7. (use)with kids.I started sounding more confident and realized that the more confident you sound，the more 8. seems that you know what you are doing. What surprised me most after a few months was how little money I had spent.Money from working long hours seemed to be more valuable to me than money 9. (give)by my parents.I kept it firmly in my hands and suddenly shopping was a 10. (total)different experience.The cost of items translated into how many hours I needed to work to pay for it. 【答案】 1．dealing 考查动词。此句中的 in 是介词，其后接动词时需用动名词形式，故用 dealing。 2．friends 考查名词。表达“与某人交朋友”需用 make friends with。 3．a 考查冠词。此处表达“几个孩子”之意，需用 a couple of。 4．better 考查比较级。后面的 than 暗示了此处用比较级，good 的比较级形式是 better。 5．made 考查时态。本文是叙述过去的事情，需用一般过去时态，故用 made。 6．before 考查固定句型。此处表达不久就学会了如何处理跟老板的关系，故用 before，it was not long before...表示“不久就……”。 7．to use 考查非谓语动词。上文的 how to develop respectful relationships with my bosses 暗示了此处也是疑问词＋不定式结构，此处的 what tone of voice to use 就 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 41 相当于 to use what tone of voice 之意。 8．it 考查代词。It seems that...为固定句型。 9．given 考查非谓语动词。money 与 give 之间在逻辑上是被动关系，需用过去分词 表达被动含义，此处 given by my parents 作后置定语，修饰 money。 10．totally 考查副词。其后的 different 是形容词，需用副词修饰。 Ⅳ.短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写上该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2．只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。 (2016·黑龙江牡丹江一中高二上学期期末)Many young boys and girls had the habit of smoking，though they are middle school student.As we all know，smoking does harm for human beings.More and more people have realized that how serious this problem is.But they are never boring with it.Some people think smoking is a kind of fashion， and others think smoking can refresh himself.In fact ， smoking cause many illnesses.The most serious illness caused of smoking is lung cancer.Meanwhile， smoking is the waste of money.What's worse，careless smokers may cause danger fires. 【答案】 Many young boys and girls had have the habit of smoking，though they are middle school students tudents .As we all know，smoking does harm for to human beings.More and more people have realized that how serious this problem is.But they are never boring bored with it.Some people think smoking is a kind of fashion，and others think smoking can refresh himself themselves .In fact，smoking cause causes many illnesses.The most serious illness caused of by smoking is lung cancer.Meanwhile，smoking is the a waste of money.What's worse，careless smokers may cause danger dangerous fires. 模块综合测评 (时间：100 分钟；满分 120 分) Ⅰ.阅读理解(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 42 A The word “sport” first meant something that people did in their free time.Later it often meant hunting wild animals and birds.About a hundred years ago the word was first used for organized games.This is the usual meaning of the word today.People spend a lot of their spare time playing football，basketball，tennis and many other sports.Such people play because they want to.A few people are paid for the sport they play.These people are called professional sportsmen.They may be sportsmen for only a few years，but during that time the best ones can earn a lot of money. For example，a professional footballer in England earns more than 30，000 pounds a year.The stars can earn a lot more.International golf and tennis champions can make more than 50，000 pounds a year.Of course，only a few sportsmen can earn as much money as that.It is only possible in sports for individuals，like golf，tennis and motor racing.Perhaps the most surprising thing about sportsmen and money is this: the stars can earn more money from advertising than from sports.An advertisement for sports equipment doesn't simply say，“Buy our things”．It says，“Buy the same shirt and shoes as ...” Famous sportsmen can even advertise things like watches and food.They allow the companies to use their names or photographs and they are paid for this.Sport is no longer just something for people's spare time. 【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了运动员及其收入的情况。 1．Which of the following is RIGHT? A．Companies can use the photo of a sportsman for free. B．The products advertised by sportsmen are more expensive than those advertised by film stars. C．Sportsmen advertise products just to be fam ous. D．Sport is a means of making money now. 【解析】 推理判断题。根据第二段的最后几句可知，体育已成为运动员挣钱的门路。 故选 D。 【答案】 D 2．What is the usual meaning of the word “sport”？ A．It means something that people do in their free time. B．It means hunting wild animals and birds. C．It refers to organized games. D．It refers to Olympic Games. 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 43 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“About a hundred years ago the word was first used for organized games.This is the usual meaning of the word today.”可知答案。 【答案】 C 3．The writer thinks it is surprising that sportsmen make more money ． A．from sports than from advertising B．from advertising than from sports C．than the government leaders D．than the leaders of big companies 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Perhaps the most surprising thing about sportsmen and money is this：the starts can earn more money from advertising than from sports.”可知答案。 【答案】 B 4．The passage is mainly about ． A．sportsmen and money B．how sportsmen succeed C．the role money plays in sports D．how to make money 【解析】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲了运动员和他们的收入。故选 A。 【答案】 A B Most young people enjoy some forms of physical activities.It may be walking， cycling or swimming，or in winter，skating or skiing.It may be a game of some kind， football，hockey，golf，or tennis，it may be mountaineering. Those who have a passion for climbing high and difficult mountains are often looked upon with astonishment.Why are men and women willing to suffer cold and hardship，and to take risks on high mountaineering? This astonishment is caused probably by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activity to which men give their leisure. Mountaineering is a sport and not a game.There are no manmade rules，as there are for such game as golf and football.There are，of course，rules of a different kind，which would be dangerous to ignore，but it is this freedom from manmade rules that makes mountaineering attractive to many people.Those who climb mountains are free to use their own methods. If we compare mountaineering with other more familiar sports，we might think 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 44 that one big difference is that mountaineering is not a “game”．We would be mistaken in this assumption.There are，it is true，no“matches”between“teams”of climbers， but when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope on which their lives may depend， there is obviously teamwork. The mountain climber knows that he may have to fight forces that are stronger and more powerful than man.He has to fight the forces of nature.His sport requires high mental and physical capacities. A mountain climber continues to improve in skill year after year.A skier is probably past his prime by the age of thirty，and most international tennis champions are in their early twenties.But it is not unusual for a man of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the Alps.They may take more time than younger men， but they probably climb with more skill and less wasted effort，and they certainly experience enjoyment. 5．Mountaineering is a sport which involves ． A．hardship B．cold C．physical risk D．all the above 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“...to suffer cold and hardship，and to take risks on high mountaineering？”可知，爬山者要遭受寒冷、艰辛，还要冒各种风 险。 【答案】 D 6．The main difference between a sport and a game lies in origin of the ． A．uniform B．activity C．rules D．skills 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段第二、三句“There are no manmade rules，as there are for such games as golf and football.There are，of course，rules of a different kind...”可知，运动与游戏的主要区别在于规则。 【答案】 C 7．Mountaineering is also a team sport because ． A．it involves rules B．it involves matches between teams C．it requires mental and physical qualifications D．mountaineers depend on each other while climbing 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知，登山运动员在登山过程中必须相互 依靠，所以登山运动是一项集体运动，因此正确答案是 D 项。 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 45 【答案】 D 8．What is the best title for the text? A．Mountaineering B．Mountain Climbers C．Mountaineering is Different from Golf and Football D．Mountaineering is More Dangerous than Other Sports 【解析】 标题归纳题。本文主要在讨论登山运动并将其与其他运动相比较。 【答案】 A C Welcome to Pocono Whitewater There's something fun here at Pocono Whitewater for every level of adventurer! We have mild to wild whitewater rafting(漂流)，family trips，and birdwatching boating...Choose one adventure now...It's up to you! We have trips available daily.Give us a call today ! Dam Release Whitewater Rafting Experience the best whitewater on the Lehigh River! Surrounded by forests and mountains，you will enjoy 12 miles and 5 hours of Class Ⅲ whitewater rafting and outstanding scenery.This is a fun and thrilling trip that everyone from aged 12 and up can do! While paddling(划桨) in the swift water，you'll shout and laugh. Dam Release Whitewater Rates： ★Individual(aged 12 & up) ：$61.00 ★Group (at least 8 people) ：$31.00 Rates Include: all necessary rafting equipment，life jacket，free parking， bus service to/from the river professional river guides. Family Style Whitewater Rafting Bring along the whole family this summer and enjoy 8 miles and 5 hours long of Class Ⅰ whitewater rafting.Mild water of the Lehigh River is simply perfect for beginners，school groups，and kids aged 4 and older.This is just perfect for enjoying the passing scenery，kicking your feet over the edge of the raft，or taking a swim in the river! One of the most unique things about this trip is a free riverside barbeque(烧 烤)! Our workers will cook and serve you a picnic lunch—hot dogs，potato salad， fruit，etc...The classic family picnic! 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 46 Family Style Rafting Rates： ★Adult：$39.00 ★Child (aged 4 thru 14)：$33.00 ★Group (at least 8 people)：$30.00 Rates Include: all necessary rafting equipment，life jacket，free parking， bus service to/from the river，and a barbeque lunch.However，river guides not included. 9．Which of the following people is suitable for Dam Release Whitewater Rafting? A．A 4yearold boy. B．A 6yearold girl. C．An 8yearold girl. D．A 14yearold girl. 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二部分中的“This is a fun and thrilling trip that everyone from aged 12 and up can do！”可知 12 岁以上的人可参加此项漂流运动，故 D 项正确。 【答案】 D 10．We can infer that ． A．the higher the class (等级) is，the milder the water is B．the lower the class is，the milder the water is C．the higher the class is，the safer the rafting is D．the lower the class is，the faster the rafting is 【解析】 推理判断题。根据第二部分可知 Dam Release Whiterwater Rafting 属于等 级Ⅲ，适宜于 12 岁以上的人，5 个小时漂流 12 英里，流速较快，属于较高、较难等级。根 据第三部分可知 Family Style Whitewater Rafting 为等级Ⅰ，适宜于 4 岁以上的人，5 个 小时漂流 8 英里，流速较慢，属于较低、较易等级。故可推知：等级越低，水流越缓慢。 【答案】 B 11．If ten college students are to participate in the Dam Release Whitewater Rafting，how much money will be paid in total? A．$310. B．$330. C．$390. D．$610. 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二部分中的“Group(at least 8 people)：$31.00”可 知 10 个大学生可买团体票，31 美元/人，10 人共 310 美元。 【答案】 A 12．Family Style Whitewater Rafting is unique in that ． 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 47 A．it allows people to swim in the river B．it provides good scenery C．it provides a barbeque lunch for free D．it offers all necessary rafting equipment 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三部分中的“One of the most unique things about this trip is a free riverside barbeque(烧烤)！”可知这项漂流活动的独特之处是提供免费 烧烤午餐。 【答案】 C D The air is filled with the wonderful smells of freshlybaked bread.Welcome to the “Hot Bread Kitchen”．Six years ago，Jessamyn Rodriguez left her job at the United Nations and started a bakery business.But bread was not all she had in mind. Ms Rodriguez's idea was to hire women to bake the kinds of bread they made in their home countries.She knew that many women who came from other countries were hard workers，but often very poorly paid.“And I believe that if you invest in a woman you are investing in a family and a community，”she said. She has eighteen women working in her bakery (面包店)．They come from Mexico， Bangladesh，Togo，Morocco，Haiti，and other places.“A head baker in New York City can earn sixtyfive thousand dollars a year.We're hoping that within a few years our women will be qualified to be head bakers in the city，” she said. The women who work and learn at the Hot Bread Kitchen are paid nine dollars an hour.They also receive health care and get English lessons twice a week.Fatiha Outabount is from Morocco.She said，“Before，I don't speak English...nothing.Just ‘Hi，bye，goodnight’．..that's it.But when I start to have classes here，I'm speaking English better.” The bread the women bake is sold to markets and expensive restaurants in New York City.Ms Rodriguez says her business is the only bakery in the city that produces bread from so many different cultures.“I like to say that we're like the United Nations of bread，” she added. When asked Fatiha if the job was what she expected it would be，she smiled and said，‘Yes.I love this program.We learn a lot of stuff.We work like a family. 【语篇解读】 Jessamyn Rodriguez 开了一家面包店，这家面包店专门雇用从国外来 的女人，让她们烘烤她们国家的面包。 13．We learn from Paragraph 2 that Hot Bread Kitchen ． 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 48 A．doesn't pay its workers much money B．doesn't sell various kinds of bread C．sells bread from different countries D．has both male and female workers 【解析】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Ms Rodriguez's idea was to hire women to bake the kinds of bread they made in their home countries.”可推断这家面包店供应 不同国家的面包。 【答案】 C 14．Ms Rodriguez hopes that in the future the women at her bakery will ． A．become managers in different cities B．become head bakers in New York City C．invest in women from other countries D．open their own bakeries in New York City 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“We're hoping that within a few years our women will be qualified to be head bakers in the city”可知应选 B。 【答案】 B 15．What is implied in what Fatiha Outabount said in the last paragraph? A．She expected her job would be much better. B．She loved her job at Hot Bread Kitchen. C．She worked at Hot Bread Kitchen with her family. D．She knew how to make bread from different countries. 【解析】 推理判断题。根据末段的“When asked Fatiha if the job was what she expected it would be，she smiled and said，‘Yes.I love this program.We learn a lot of stuff.We work like a family.’”可推断 Fatiha 很喜欢这份工作。 【答案】 B Ⅱ.阅读填句(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 All over the world people enjoy sports.Sports help to keep people healthy and happy，and to live longer. 16 They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games.Often they get very excited when their player or team wins. 17 Football，for example，has spread around the world.Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers.What fun it is to jump 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 49 into a pool or lake，whether in China，Egypt or Italy！ 18 Think how many lovers to skate or ski in Japan，Norway or Canada. Some sports or games go back thousands of years，like running or jumping.Chinese Wushu，for example，has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new.Neither one is a hundred years old yet. 19 Waterskiing is one of the newest in the family of sports. People from different countries may not be able to understand each other，but after a game together they often become good friends. 20 One learns to fight hard but fight fair，to win without pride and to lose with grace. A．And think of people in cold countries. B．Sports help to train a person's character. C．Not a few people participate in different sports competitions themselves. D．Many people like to watch others play games. E．People aren't inventing new sports or games. F．Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere take part in them. G．People are inventing new sports or games all the time. 【答案】 16－20 DFAGB Ⅲ.完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) Several years ago，when my daughter Carissa was about to enter her first gymnastics(体操) competition，I wrote her a letter expressing my hopes and goals for her 21 experience.Here's a revised version： My dearest Carissa， I know you've worked hard to prepare yourself to 22 ，and I know how much you want to win.That's a good 23 . You will always get the best out of yourself when you struggle for a 24 ． But winning is not the only goal or even the most 25 one.What's most important is to have fun and learn something valuable.I want you to 26 the sport so much that you find 27 in the effort itself and in the 28 of your teammates and other competitors. I want you to know you can do well—no matter who 29 home the medals—if you do your best.And you will be a winner 30 you keep getting better. I want you to 31 excellence with all your heart，not to 32 me or your mom or anyone else，but to 33 the joy of achievement. If you tremble，keep going.If you 34 ，get up and continue. No matter what 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 50 happens，keep your head 35 ．Don't give up or give in.If things don't go your way，don't cry，complain，or make 36 ． Always 37 yourself in a way that brings honor to your team，your coaches， your family and ， above all ， yourself.I want you to be a model 38 good sportsmanship，treating the sport，its rules，your teammates，other competitors， and judges with 39 ． But most of all，I want you to know how 40 of you I am. 21．A.scientific B．electronic C．athletic D．academic 【解析】 结合前面的“her first gymnastics(体操)competition”可知，athletic “体育运动的”符合语境。 【答案】 C 22．A.defend B．adventure C．graduate D．compete 【解析】 第一段也提到了 competition，指作者知道女儿一直在准备着比赛的事情。 【答案】 D 23．A.goal B．deed C．choice D．judgment 【解析】 与上文的 win 呼应，指赢得比赛是女儿的目标，并且是一个好的目标。 【答案】 A 24．A.present B．victory C．prize D．reward 【解析】 和上文的 win 呼应，指取得胜利。 【答案】 B 25．A.important B．difficult C．reliable D．hopeful 【解析】 作者认为获胜并不是最重要的目标，最重要的是从中获得乐趣和学会一些东 西。下文的“What's most important”有提示。 【答案】 A 26．A.have B．take C．love D．do 【解析】 作者希望自己的女儿热爱体育活动。 【答案】 C 27．A.power B．mistake 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 51 C．fault D．pleasure 【解析】 从体育活动本身中获得快乐，这才是最重要的。pleasure 与上文的 have fun 相呼应。 【答案】 D 28．A.comfort B．friendship C．treatment D．mercy 【解析】 不仅要从体育运动中获得快乐，而且还从与队友和其他竞争者的友谊中获得 快乐。 【答案】 B 29．A.takes B．goes C．reaches D．returns 【解析】 作者认为无论是谁拿奖牌回家，都没关系，只要她尽力了就行。 【答案】 A 30．A.while B．unless C．if D．though 【解析】 只要她不断地取得进步，就是一个胜利者。if“如果”，引导条件状语从句。 【答案】 C 31．A.appreciate B．perform C．follow D．pursue 【解析】 作者希望女儿全身心地去追求优秀，pursue“追求”，符合语境。 【答案】 D 32．A.please B．worry C．doubt D．trick 【解析】 希望女儿在比赛的时候，不要想着让父母或者其他人高兴。 【答案】 A 33．A.bring B．experience C．express D．give 【解析】 作者希望女儿知道，比赛是让自己体验成功的快乐，而不是为了使他人高兴。 【答案】 B 34．A.fall B．hesitate C．fail D．fear 【解析】 结合下文的 get up and continue“起来继续前行”可知，此处指“假如你 跌倒了”。 【答案】 A 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 52 35．A.still B．low C．high D．awake 【解析】 无论发生什么事情，都要让你的头高高地抬起，表示要有自信。 【答案】 C 36．A.mistakes B．promises C．differences D．excuses 【解析】 与 cry，complain 呼应，指不要为失败找理由和借口。 【答案】 D 37．A.behave B．enjoy C．devote D．believe 【解析】 behave oneself 为固定短语，表示“表现得体，有礼貌”，作者告诫女儿要 举止得当，为自己的队带来荣誉。 【答案】 A 38．A.with B．for C．at D．of 【解析】 be a model of“成为……的模范”。 【答案】 D 39．A.patience B．expectation C．respect D．mind 【解析】 与 treat呼应，指对待队友及与其他竞争者的方式。with respect“尊敬地”， 符合语境。 【答案】 C 40．A.aware B．afraid C．fond D．proud 【解析】 作者告诉女儿，不管怎样，他都为女儿感到骄傲。 【答案】 D Ⅳ.语法填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 W：Oh，Frank 41. (be)in your class？He was in my class last term.I didn't like him at all. M：What？You didn't like Frank？He's one of my best 42. (student)． W ： Oh ， no.Not Frank ！ He was always asking questions.Frank always 43. (interrupt)me and the other students.He was never 44. (quiet)． M：Yes，that's Frank.That's why he is such 45. good student.He is always 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 53 thinking and trying to use English.He laughs a lot.Frank doesn't worry about 46. (make)mistakes.I enjoy having him in class. W：Not me.I love students like David.Do you have him in your conversation class this term? M：Yes，47. to be honest，David is too quiet for me.I can't tell 48. he's learning.David is so silent.He doesn't say 49. ． W：Yes，that's David.That's 50. good students should be.They have to listen to their teachers. 【 答 案 】 41.is 42.students 43.interrupted 44.quiet 45.a 46.making 47.but 48.if 49.anything 50.how Ⅴ.短文改错(满分 10 分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2．只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。 My sister saw a lovely cup when we are shopping the other day.She liked it at once.Then she bent down and picked up to look at a price on it.As she did this， lots of tea splashed on his Tshirt! I had to try hardly not to laugh at her shocked face! My sister was about get out of the shop as quickly as she could while a shop assistant came over to us.It was turned out to be her own cup，that she'd left on the shelf by mistake.The assistant was clearly as embarrassing as my sister，but I just thought it was funny! 【答案】 My sister saw a lovely cup when we are were shopping the other day.She liked it at once.Then she bent down and picked ∧ it up to look at a the price on it.As she did this， lots of tea splashed on his her Tshirt! I had to try hardly hard not to laugh at her shocked face! My sister was about ∧ to get out of the shop as quickly as she could while when a 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 54 shop assistant came over to us.It was turned out to be her own cup， that which she'd left on the shelf by mistake.The assistant was clearly as embarrassing embarrassed as my sister， but I just thought it was funny! Ⅵ.书面表达(满分 25 分) 假如你校将举行一个讲座，据此写一份英语广播通知稿，在校园英语广播中宣读。要点 如下： 1．讲座主题：濒危物种与野生动植物保护； 2．主讲人：外籍教师 Paul； 3．时间：10 月 21 日下午 4 点 30 分； 4．地点：学校报告厅； 5．注意事项：会后放映有关动物保护的影片；准时参加，自带纸笔。 注意：1.词数 100 左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Boys and girls， May I have your attention，please？ 【参考范文】 Boys and girls， May I have your attention，please？A lecture on“Endangered species and wildlife protection”will be given at 4：30 p．m.on October 21st in the school lecture hall.Our foreign teacher Paul will give the lecture.Paul is a writer for an American wildlife magazine. He always worries about the wildlife in danger and is very concerned about wildlife protection.I'm sure we'll learn a lot about the importance of protecting the wildlife.After the lecture，we will see a film，which is about animal protection. Please attend the lecture on time and listen carefully.Don't forget to bring a notebook and a pen with you. That's all.Thank you.