高考英语-阅读新题型+非谓语动词专项练习题及答案+选择题15个通用技巧+复习测试题 33页

高考英语-阅读新题型+非谓语动词 专项练习题及答案+选择题 15 个通用技巧+复习测试题 高考英语二轮专题复习——阅读新题型(附参考答案) （一）阅读表达题 阅读表达是 2007 年的高考新题型，既考查学生的语言输入能力，也考查建立在对文章内容理解的前 提上学生的语言输出能力，即对书面信息进行分析、概括、整理、理解并根据需要进行运用的能力，其长 度与传统的阅读短文没有太大区别或是略短。文章层次性更强，给了学生一个发挥的空间。该题主要考查 七个方面的问题：主旨概括、英文释义（句子替代）、句子填空、翻译句子、封闭性问题、开放性问题、 其他类型。 应试技巧与策略： 1.对于主旨概括题，要通读全文，分清主旨与细节，防止以偏概全。这类题目大多是要求给出文章的 题目。文章的标题可以是一个完整的句子、简洁的短语或者是一个问题，书写时要特别注意字母的大小写 和字数问题。题目可以全部用大写；可以实词第一个字母大写，虚词第一个字母小写；也可以第一个字母 用大写，其余除专有名词外全部用小写。如果是个疑问句，可以在题目后加问号，但如果是陈述句则不必 加句号。 2.英文释义题，也可称句子替代题，要求从文章中找出与所给的句子含义相同的句子来，一般读懂了 文章，弄清了所给句子和文中相应句子的意思即可答出，该题是阅读表达中相对比较简单的一个题。 3.对于句子填空，要充分利用文章中表示对比、转折、因果、递进、条件等关系的连接词，结合上下 文语境，来搞清楚需要填的究竟是什么含义的句子。 4.做翻译句子的题时，一定要使句子意思切合语境，表达简洁、准确、到位，不可罗罗索嗦、颠三倒 四、词不达意。 （A） A philosophy professor stood before his class with some items on the desk in front of? him. When the final student was seated he picked up a large and empty glass bottle and proceeded to fill it with rocks about 2 inches in diameter(直径). He then asked the students if the jar was full. They agreed that it was. He then picked up a box of pebbles（鹅卵石） and added them to jar, shaking it lightly. The pebbles , of course, rolled into the open areas between the rocks. "Is the jar filled now?" "Yes," the students said. But then he picked up a bag of sand and poured it into the bottle. The sand filled in everything else. Once more he asked if it was full and after some thinking they said that it was. The professor then took two cans of beer from a bag at the side of the desk and opening them both, poured their entire contents into the jar. The students roared at this demonstration. After the laughter subsided the professor spoke again: "I want you to recognize that this jar represents your life. The rocks are the important things in your life; your family, your partner, your health, your children...things that if everything else was lost and only they remained, your life would still be full. The pebbles are the other things that matter... like your job, your house, and your car. The sand is everything else. The small stuff. If you put the sand into the jar first there is no room for the pebbles or the rocks." "The same goes for your life. If you spend all your time and energy on the small stuff, you will never have room for the things that are important to you. Pay attention to the things that are critical to your happiness. Play with your children. Take time to get medical checkups. Take your partner out dancing. There will always be time to go to work, clean the house, or rewire the lamp. Take care of the rocks first...the things that really matter. Set your priorities. The else is just sand." After the impact of what he had said settled, one of the students raised her hand and __________ "I'm glad you asked." he replied." It just goes to prove that no matter how full your life may seem, there's always room for a couple of beers." 1．What’s the best title of the passage ? (within 10 words ) ________________________________________________________________________ 2. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one? The pebbles or rocks won’t be put into the jar if the sand was put into it first because of no room. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 3.Please fill in the blank in the fifth paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (within 10 words) _________________________________________________________________________ 4.What do you learn from the passage ? (within 30 words) _____________________________________________________________________ 5. Translate the underlined sentence in the second paragraph into Chinese. _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案与解析】 1.Life Is a Bottle of Rocks 2. If you put the sand into the jar first there is no room for the pebbles or the rocks." 3. inquired what the beer represented. 4. We can’t spend our all our time and energy on the small stuff ,because we have some things which are really important for us and our families. 5.那只是为了证明，无论你将生活安排得怎样满满当当的，喝啤酒的时间总还是有的的。 （B） The route from north to south is a general picture of Norwegian nature: thundering waterfalls, rushing mountain streams and roads that run along glaciers, after having gone through thick pine forests and coastal lakes and fiords. The inner part of the country is very uneven and almost one third of it is covered with trees. The Norwegian weather is in fact slightly wet, because it is affected by the gentle action of the warm Gulf Stream. Bergen, a port lying in the southwest of the country, is crowded with brightly colored houses, which belonged to German traders of the powerful Hanseatic League. Despite several fires, the area keeps the atmosphere of the “old port” and Commercial City from the Middle Ages. UNESCO recently declared it a World Heritage(遗产) Site and included it in the list of monuments to be preserved. There is a large park in the center of Bergen which is taken up almost completely by a large lake, around which, lie some of the main museums in the city. The Hakonshallen, the most beautiful monument in the city, lies within the walls of Bergen’s fortress. The great 13th century Gothic hall _________________ the parties and the receptions in the days of the city’s control over trade in the North Sea. You get the best view over Bergen, the fiords and the surrounding pine –covered mountains from the belvedere（望景楼）. It’s easy to admire Norwegians for their unique way of respecting the nature! From north to south, from Lapland to Oslo and Bergen, Norwegian people has proved, with time, that human beings, as the most advanced yet most vulnerable(脆弱的)； in the great family of nature, can live in harmony with all its other members. 阅读短文，回答问题。 1. What is the best title of the passage? (Please answer within 10 words) __________________________________________________________________________ 2. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one？ The Norwegian slightly wet weather is connected with the warm Gulf Stream. __________________________________________________________________________ 3. Please fill in the blank in the fifth paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (Please answer within 10 words) ___________________________________________________________________________ 4. What is it that Norway impresses you most with most? Why?(Please answer within 30 words) ___________________________________________________________________________ 5. Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 【答案与解析】 1. Norwegian nature and Norwegians in harmony with nature 2. The Norwegian weather is in fact slightly wet, because it is affected by the gentle action of the warm Gulf Stream. 3. was built for/ was intended for/ was designed with the purpose of holding 4. I think Norwegian nature impresses me most. Such as, thundering waterfalls, rushing mountain streams and roads that run along glaciers. (The answer can vary) 5.挪威人用时间证明了，自然界最高级但最脆弱的人类能够与自然界的其他成员和谐相处。 （C） You’ll have many things to arrange and think about before you leave your home country for New Zealand. Use our links to find some important information to help you prepare for departure. Bank accounts and credit cards Your present bank should be able to help you set up a bank account in New Zealand before you leave, so that you can make credit card and other withdrawals(提款)when you arrive. Documents, credit references(证明)and driver licences Your first few days in New Zealand are more likely to be easy and problem-free if you arrive with the following documents: ◎birth certificates ◎marriage certificates ◎academic qualifications ◎references from previous employers ◎curriculum vitae (个人简历) ◎an international driver licence or permit All documents should be originals (not copies). _________________________ they should be accompanied (附 上)by a certified (认可的)translation. Plan what to wear The weather is changeable, so bring a range of clothes and do not forget to include a raincoat. Remember, seasons are the reverse(相反的) of those in the northern hemisphere. Bringing your belongings The New Zealand Customs Service pamphlet(小册子), Advice on Importing Goods into New Zealand, provides full information about importing goods into New Zealand. The pamphlet is available from New Zealand immigration, diplomatic(外交的) and trade offices or you can E-mail: feedback@customs.govt.nz Pets You may need to plan six months ahead if you wish to bring your domestic pets into the country. For full information, contact the Import Management Office of the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry (MAF). Telephone: +64 4 498 9625, Fax: +64 4 474 4132. 1. What is the proper title of the passage? (Please answer within 10 words) ____________________________________________________________________________ 2. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one？ When you set off for New Zealand, bring some clothes in case the weather changes ____________________________________________________________________________ 3. Please fill in the blank in the fifth paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (Please answer within 10 words) ______________________________________________________________________________ 4. Which one of the preparations do you think is the most important for you if you go to New Zealand? Give your reasons? (Please answer within 30 words) ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 5. Translate the underlined sentence in the second paragraph into Chinese. ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案与解析】 1. Preparations before departure for New Zealand. 2. The weather is changeable, so bring a range of clothes and do not forget to include a raincoat. 3. If documents are not in English 4.I think documents and credit references are the most important because you will free yourself from problems-and trouble, which you will have a comfortable trip. (The answers may vary) 5. 你们国家的银行应该能够在你离开之前为你建个新西兰的银行帐户,以便到达时你可以审 办信用卡和提款业务。 （D） Buster Brown was a thief — and a good one, too, he thought. He’d never been caught by the police because he was always prepared for any unforeseen event or emergency. Confidently, he stood outside the house of his intended victim and read the sign on the front gate of the house. “Don’t worry about the dog –be aware of the owner!” it said. Buster smiled and found his ways in. The house looked quite normal outside, but inside it was very unusual with fascinating objects on display. As he began putting them into his bag, a dog came into the room. It stopped when it saw Buster, then wagged its tail madly and went over to him, licking his outstretched hand.” Good boy, “Buster whispered.” “What a great guard dog you are –trying to lick me to death.” Satisfied he’d made friends with the dog, Buster began to wander round the house, choosing items to put in his bag. His skilled eye picked out only the best antiques（古董）a pair of silver candleholders, a silver tea –and –coffee service, etc. His new friend, the dog, sat and watched, as if wondering what was happening. “Well, boy,” Buster whispered finally.” That might do. Any more and I won’t be able to carry it!” He swung the heavy bag onto his shoulders, just as the lights came on, nearly blinding him. He protected his eyes with his hand. “You’re a very silly person,” the figure in the doorway said, his voice dry as dust. As the man came closer, Buster could see he was well dressed. His face seemed familiar, but Buster couldn’t quite place where he had seen him before. “______________________________ the sign outside,” the man shouted angrily. “I knew about this attempted robbery last week and I also know you will be put behind bars. Imagine trying to rob the house of the world’s greatest fortune –teller!” 阅读短文，回答问题。 1. What would the best title of the story be? （Please answer within 10 words） ___________________________________________________________________ 2. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one？ I was given the information about this robbery last week and I know you will be in prison. ___________________________________________________________________ 3. Please fill in the blank in the last paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (Please answer within 10 words) ___________________________________________________________________ 4. What do you think of the owner of the house? Give your reasons. (Please answer within 30 words) _____________________________________________________________________ 5. Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph into Chinese __________________________________________________________________ 【答案与解析】 1. to suffer for one’s wisdom and confidence. 2. I knew about this attempted robbery last week and I also know you will be put behind bars. 3. You should have taken more notice of 4. The owner of the house was clever and experienced. He had made good preparations before the thief came(The answers may vary) 5. 狗看见 Buster 就停了下来, 接着疯狂地摇着尾巴跑到他面前, 舔着他伸展开的手。 （E） Now we come to the most popular crime of all –pocketpicking. Pickpockets are everywhere, in every country. Though pickpockets seldom turn to violence, they have been troubling the world for many centuries, whose skill has been handed down from generation to generation. I suppose you have all read in Oliver Twist by Charles Dickens how green hands were taught by the old professionals. Today the pickpockets have overtaken their forefathers of Dickens’ time in both number and skill. They can be found wherever a crowd gathers. For them, documents such as passports and identification cards (ID cards) are as valuable as cash. There is a ready market of official documents as well as counterfeit (not real) money, traveler’s checks, driver’s licenses and so on. I shall not go into the details of all the crimes that I have mentioned above and I have no time to study other crimes. But one thing ____________________________ is that the rate of increase of every kind of crime has been surprising. Yet I must make it clear that though the spreading of crimes and violence weigh heavily on the mind of the American people who are living an honest life, they have not the least intention to make any basic change in their way of life to solve the problems. The American people would rather put up with them than change their way of life even a bit. Many of them often say, “Well, what is to be will be!” or “After all, we just have to compromise (妥协) among evils”. 阅读短文，回答问题。 1. What is the best title of the passage? (Please answer within 10 words) ______________________________________________________________________________ 2. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one？ I think it is not necessary to talk about other crimes ______________________________________________________________________________ 3. Please fill in the blank in the second paragraph with proper word or phrases to complete the sentence. (Please answer within 10 words) ______________________________________________________________________________ 4. What should we do with crimes and violence according to the passage? (Please answer within 30 words) ___________________________________________________________________ 5. Translate the underlined sentence in the second paragraph into Chinese. _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案与解析】 1. The most popular crime – pocketpicking. 2. I shall not go into the details of all the crimes that I have mentioned above and I have no time to study other crimes. 3. you can be sure of/ you can make clear 4. Crimes and violence can’t be ignored The spreading of crimes and violence weighs heavily on the mind of people , so we shouldn’t compromise among evils but resist them (The answers may vary if reasonable.) 5. 然而我们必须清楚的认识到犯罪和暴力令那些过着诚信生活的美国人很担忧,但是他们根本不想改变他 们的生活方式, 来解决这一问题。 （二）阅读填空 阅读填空是 2005 年在湖南省范围内首创高考新题型。这一题型的设置很好地促使师生注重对获取信息、 归纳综合信息、表述信息等能力的培养。这种能力是一个人在进行学习、科研等活动过程中不可或缺的。 考点搜索 (NMET 2005 湖南卷) 新题型能力检测要求： 1、获取主要信息(直接信息)(如：77，83，85 题)； 2、概括主要信息(综合、整合多条信息)(如 81，82，84，79 题)； 3、表达主要信息(言简意赅，书写准确，表格结构的一致性和协调性)(如 76，78，80 题)。 追根溯源 “理解文章的基本结构”是阅读填空题对阅读能力的一项新要求，要认知文章的结构，重要的是 要弄清文章的写作线索。如叙述文多以人物为中心，以时间或空间为线索，按事件的发生、发展、结局来 展开故事；论述文则包含论点、论据、结论三大要素，通过解释、举例来阐述观点。一般说来，时间、地 点、事件、因果等都可能作为写作的线索。你可以根据表格最上方或左边提供的行标题和列标题，以及文 中的关键词语，找出短文的写作线索，勾画出一幅完整清晰的文章结构认知图。 连接高考 阅读短文，根据所读内容在文后 76～85 的空格里填上适当的单词或短语，并将答案转写到答题 卡上。每空不超过 3 个单词。 The population of the United States is growing older and will continue to do so. According to a report, 39 million Americans will be 65 or older by the year 2010,51million by 2020，and 65 million by 2030. The “graying” of the United States is mainly due to the fact that people in the U.S. are living longer. As a matter of fact, the number of U.S. citizens 85 years old and older is growing six times as fast as the rest of the population. It is also largely due to the ‘‘baby boomers”, the generation born after World War II. In 1957, over 4.3 million babies were born. More than 75 million Americans were born between 1946 and 1964, the largest generation in U.S. history. In less than twenty years, millions of them will become elderly people. The “graying” of the U.S. will greatly affect the nation’s family and workforce. One likely development will be a gradual change in the family unit; it will move away from the nuclear family and towards a multigenerational family. The other likely development will be a change in the proportion(比例)of the nation’s workforce. In 1989 there were 3.5 workers for every person 65 and older; by the year 2030, there will only be 2 workers for every person 65 and older. Title：76.____________ Number of citizens 65 or older 78. ____________ 80. ____________ 77.________ By 2020 By 2030 39 million 51 million 65 million 78. ___________ 79._________________ Baby boomers, old-growing 80. ___________ 81.________ 83._______ multigenerational family 82.________ 84.___________ to citizens 65 and older 85.___________ By 2030 3.5:l 2:l 答案：76. Graying U.S. 77. By 2010 78. Causes／Reasons 79. Citizens’ longer living 80. Effects／ Results 81. Family unit change 82. Workforce proportion change 83. Nuclear family 84. Workers 85. In 1989 点评：A．讲究快速获取主要信息(直接信息)的能力。如： 77. 39 million Americans Will be 65 or older by the year 2010；(和后面对应 by 2020, by 2030) 83. it will move away from the nuclear family and towards a multigenerational family. 85. In 1989 there were 3.5 workers for every person… B．讲究概括主要信息(综合、整合多条信息)的能力。如： 81. will be a gradual change in the family unit；(Family unit change, 概括在 3 个词以内) 82. will be a change in the proportion(比例) of the nation’s workforce. 84. In 1 989 there were 3.5 workers for every person 65 and older; by the year 2030, there will only be 2 workers for every person 65 and older. 85. In 1989 there were 3.5 workers for every person 65 and older… C．讲究表达主要信息的能力(1-3 个词)。如： 76. 从 The “graying” of the United States, 以及 The population of the United States is growing older and will continue to do so. 和全文所叙说的内容可得答案。 78. 从 is mainly due to the fact that…以及 also largely due to the “baby boomers” 可得答案。 80. 从 will greatly affect the nation’s family and workforce. 以及下文内容可得答案。 方法探究 阅读填空主要是考查考生对整篇文章的相关信息处理的能力。这种能力检测主要分为以下两个 方面： 1、快速捕捉直接信息的能力； 2、综合多条信息，运用所学知识，精确表述相关信息。 认真做下面的阅读填空题，探究解题方法。 阅读短文，根据所读内容在表中空格处填上适当的单词或短语，每空不超过 3 个单词。 The earliest people of New Zealand, the Maori, came from the islands of Poly Besia in the Pacific. which means “many islands”. In Maori history, the first traveller to reach New Zealand in the year 950 was a man called Kupe. He named the country Ao-tea-roa, which means “the land of the long, white cloud”. Following his discovery many islanders travelled 3,500 kilometres by sea in their narrow boats to this new country between 1100 and 1350. They took with them dogs, rats and plants like the sweet potato, and settled mainly in North Island where the weather was warmer. As the Maori had no written language, the stories of Maori history were handed down from generation to generation. By 1840 about 2,000 Europeans, mainly British, had come to settle in New Zealand and the Maori signed an agreement with these settlers. However, in later years there were fierce arguments over land fights and many battle were fought between the settlers and the Maori. As a result of these wars and diseases, the Maori population fell from 100,000 to 4,200. Their population has now increased to 435,000, and today they make up about 13％of the population. New Zealand is also home to about 170,000 Pacific Islanders from Oceania who have settled mainly in Auckland in North Island. Both Maori and Pacific Islanders are encouraged to use their own languages. The language which the Maori speak is related to the languages of Tahiti and Hawaii. Today there are special kindergartens for Maori children, and the Maori language is now taught in more and more schools. You can also take a degree in Maori or Maori Studies at five of the country’s universities. The History of the Maori 76. __________ Original place 81. _________ 83. ___________ Causes Maori from the islands earliest years ？ over the land rights 85. ________ 77. _______ Poly Besia 950 l KUPe’s followers (islanders) 79. ________ 79． 1100 - 1350 84. ________ 85._______Europeans (mainly British) 80. __________ 82. __________ 2,000 78.__________ Oceania in recent years 170,000 答案及解析： 76. People 下面的名词全是指人(一级栏目)。 77. Kupe 右边名词与文中第一段 came from the islands of Poly Besia 和 in the year 950 was a man called Kupe 可知。 78. Pacific Islanders 结合第 8 l、83 题和第三段的信息可得答案。 79. Poly Besia 从第一句 The earliest people of…came from the islands of Poly Besia 和表格中的内容可得答 案。 80. Europe 从上面的 Original place 和表格中的内容可得答案。 81. Time 从表格中下面的内容可得答案。 82. by 1840 从第二段第一句 By 1840 about 2，000 Europeans，mainly…可得答案。 83. Population 从 表 格 中 的 内 容 ( 全 是 人 口 数 ) 以 及 As a result of these wars and diseases, the Maori population fell from 100, 000 to 4, 200. 中可得到答案。 84. many 从第一段中的 Following his discovery many islanders traveled 3,500 kilometers by sea 可得答案。 85. wars and diseases 从第二段中的…there were fierce arguments over land rights and many battle were fought between…As a result of these wars and diseases, the Maori population fell from 100,000 to 4,200.可 得答案。 方法论坛 高考阅读填空题非常注意考生对全文整体理解和捕获信息，表述信息的能力。做题时有应注意 以下几点： 1、考生应首先浏览全文，然后结合文章后面表格所提供的信息，先抓文章的“大标题”，即表格上的英 文标题。有时这种标题(即文章的标题)是作为一道题目要求考生写出(如 2005 湖南卷)。遇到这种情况时， 考生应先从文章的主题句(topic sentence)人手(参阅上面的分析)。 2、当一级栏目(即大标题)确定后，可先答二级栏目题(即表格中最上一行或表格中左边一栏)。 这种题要求考生高度概括其下属内容。因此，考生应依据表格中其涵盖部分的信息，并结合文章相应 部分所阐述的内容，用最具概括性的词表达。这类词通常是名词或形容词。考生在平时学习时就应有意去 收集一些可能的常用词。 3、表格中通常有 50％的栏目属于“直接信息”题。做这类题时一般只需从栏目中已给的信息确定方向， 然后依次从文章中相应段落中找出信息点。这类题通常不需要改变文字，但是考生应善于抓住关键词(key words)答题。 阅读短文，根据所读内容在表中的空格处填上适当的单词或短语，每空不超过 3 个单词。 If people work to meet their needs, it would be good to know what these needs are. They are very simple. Dr. Maslow has suggested that people have only five needs. Everyone has them, and everyone spends his or her life trying to satisfy them. Although we may try to satisfy our needs in different ways, we all are trying to satisfy the same needs. In a way, it is these needs, which are common to all people that make US human. They seem to be a basic part of human nature. The needs, which occur in the order shown below, can briefly be described as follows: 1. The Physiological Needs--Our needs for the things that keep our bodies alive – food, water, air, rest, elimination, etc. These needs come first. We must meet them or we will die. 2. The Safety Needs--First we need to stay alive, and then we need to be safe. There are two kinds of safety needs: the need to be physically safe and the need to be psychologically safe or secure. 3. The Belongingness Needs--Once we are alive and safe, we then try to satisfy our social need, a need to be with and accepted by other people. We discover our need for love. 4. The Esteem Needs--After our first three needs are fairly well met, we try to satisfy a fourth need. This is a need for recognition, respect, reputation. The need has two parts: self esteem(thinking well of ourselves) and the esteem of others. 5. The Self--Actualization Needs--The highest need of man is to actualize himself, to achieve his full potential, to become all that he might be. This need is one that no one ever satisfies completely, partly because we are too busy trying to satisfy our lower needs. If Dr. Maslow is correct, those are the things we are after. Our work, rest, play--whatever we do--is done in an effort to meet one or more of those needs. 76. _____________ Names of the Needs 79. ______________ 83. _____________ 77. ____________ Food, water, air, etc. to be alive Safety a. physically safe b. 80. __________ (secure) to be safe Belongingness 81. be _________ to satisfy 84. ____________ 78. ___________ by other people(for love) recognition, respect, reputation 85. _____ and esteem of others Self-Actualization a. to achieve full potential b. 82. ____________ c. to become all that one might be 答案及解析： 76. Five Basic Needs 文章标题，涵盖下面表格主体内容。 77. Physiological 从 Our needs for the things that keep our bodies alive—food, water, air, rest, elimination, etc. 可看出。 78. Esteem 从第四条 This is a need for recognition, respect, reputation. 可以看出。 79. Contents 这是小标题，其下栏目中的信息都是 Contents。 80. psychologically 从 the need to be physically safe and the need to be—psychologically safe or secure．可以 看出。 81. with and accepted 从 The Belongingness Needs 可以找出 to be with and accepted by other people. We discover our need for love． 82. to actualize oneself 第五条 The highest need of man is to actualize himself, 是信息。 83. Purpose 这是小标题，其下栏目中的信息都是不定式表示目的。 84. our social need 从左边一级栏目 Belongingness Esteem 和第三条中的信息可以看出。 85.self-esteem 从左边一级栏目 Esteem 和第四条中的信息 and the esteem of others 可以看出。 模拟演练 阅读短文，根据所读内容在表中的空格处填上适当的单词或短语， 每空不超过 3 个单词。 A Anderson was born in the slums(贫民区) of Odense, Denmark, on April 2,1805. His early life was not easy. His father was a shoemaker and his mother worked as a washerwoman. He received little early education. As a child he was very emotional and was laughed at for being feminine(女性化)and tall. In l8l6 his father died and Andersen was forced to go out to work. first in a tailor’s shop and then at a tobacco factory. At the age of l4 Anderson moved to Copenhagen to start a career as a singer and actor. He struggled for three years until he had to leave the theatre when his voice broke in l822. Anderson went to a grammar school after he left the theatre. Having done well he was admitted to Copenhagen University in 1828. He began to publish his fairy tales in 1835. They came out in small volumes(量) until his death. Nowadays, children all around the world are familiar with his fairy tales such as “The Little Mermaid ”(《美人鱼》)，“The Princess and the Pea” and “The Emperor’s New Clothes”. The colourful characters from the stories made us laugh and cry throughout our childhood. Although Anderson lived a hard life, he tried to make people laugh in all his stories. He wrote because he didn’t want children to have a sad childhood as he did. “Being born in a duck yard does not matter, if only you are hatched(孵化) from a swan’s egg,” he once said． The work brought Anderson world fame, but he remained a lonely man. He loved three women in his life but none of them loved him back and he never married. His friends were the people that paid for his work and not people he was particularly close to. “Just living is not enough…One must have sunshine, freedom, and a little flower,’’ he said. Anderson died on August 4, l 875. Anderson 76._______ Identity Events Time 82. ________ 84. ______ Anderson 77. _______ working after 1816 make a living poor singer perform 80. ________ be a singer hard 78. _______ study in 1828 83._______ well writer 79. ______ 81. ________ make children happy 85. ________ B Americans often say that there are only two things a person can be sure of in life: death and taxes. Many people feel that the United States has the worst taxes in the world. Taxes are the money that people pay to support their government. There are generally three levels of government in the United States: federal, states, and city; therefore, there are three types of taxes. Salaried people who earn more than four to five thousand dollars per year must pay a certain part of their salaries to the federal government. The percentage varies for different people. It depends on their salaries. The federal government has two-level income tax: that is, 15 to 28 percent. $17,850 is the cut off. The tax rate is 15 percent below $l7,850 and 28 percent above. The second tax is for the state government: New York, California, or any of the other forty-eight states. Some states have an income tax similar to that of the federal government. Of course, the percentage for the state tax is lower. Other states have a sales tax, which is a percentage charge to any item which people buy in the state. Some states use income tax and sales tax to raise their revenues. The third tax is for the city. This tax comes in two forms: property tax (residents who own a home have to pay taxes on it) and excise tax, which is collected on vehicles in a city. The cities use this money for education, police, public works etc. American’s taxes and the use of them 76. ________ Types of tax 80. ________ Percentage Use of tax federal 78. __________ income tax 83. __________ 77. ________ States 81. ________ income tax not mentioned city 79. __________ 82. ________ and excise tax 84. __________ education85.___ and so on C Support in Britain for the Iraq war has fallen to a record low, although about three fifths of interviewers believes Iraqi elections will take place as planned on Jan. 30, according to a poll issued by The Times newspaper Wednesday. The poll showed that fewer than 29 percent now believe that the war was the right thing to do, compared to 53 percent who think it was wrong. British support for the war peaked at 64 percent in April 2003 and has been on a steady decline over the past 18 months. contributing to a big fall in British Prime Minister Tony Blair’s personal approval ratings. It is also for the first time that more Labor voters think that the war was the wrong rather than the right thing to do, by 44 to 37 percent, the poll suggested. However, nearly 58 percent believe that the elections will go ahead and fewer than 29 percent believe that it will postpone. A random sample of 1,506 adults aged over l8 was interviewed by telephone over the weekend for this poll. Opinion of the Iraq War and its Election Present Situation 78. ___________ Election 76. _______ Percentage For the War 80. ________ Ahead of the date A random sample 29 64 82. _______ 84._________ Against the war 77. ______ 79. ______ 81. ________ 83. _______ age 29％ 85. _________ D Tourism probably started in Roman times. Rich Romans visited friends and family who were working in another part of the Roman empire. But when the empire broke down, this kind of tourism stopped. In the early 17th century, the idea of the “Grand Tour” was born. Rich young English people sailed across the English Channel. They visited the most beautiful and important European cities of the time, including Paris in France, and Rome and Venice in Italy. Their tours lasted for two or four years and the tourists stayed a few weeks or months in each city. The “Grand Tour’’ was an important part of young people’s education — but only for the rich. In the 18th century, tourism began to change. For example, people in the UK started to visit some towns. such as Bath to ‘‘take the waters”. They believed that the water there was good for their health. So large and expensive hotels were built in these towns. In the 1 9th century, travel became much more popular and faster. When the first railways were built in the 1820’s, it was easier for people to travel between towns，so they started to go for holidays by sea. And some started to have holidays in the countryside as cities became larger, noisier and dirtier. Traveling by sea also became faster and safer when the first steamships were built. People began travel more to faraway countries. The 20th century saw cars become more and more popular among ordinary people. Planes were made larger, so ticket prices dropped and more people used them. History of Tourism 76. _________ Main Tourists Places 83. ________ 77. _________ 79. ___________ in Roman empire to visit friends 17th century rich young people 81. __________ 84. __________ 78. ________ people in the UK some towns 85. __________ 19th century 80. ___________ 82. __________ enjoy the beauty of nature 20th century ordinary people faraway countries not mentioned E "Throw me something. Mister! Throw me something, Mister!" Thousands of people are waiting for the parade to pass them by and for someone to throw them a cup, some beads, or some candy. Welcome to New Orleans, USA. Welcome to Mardi Gras. Mardi Gras is a holiday celebrated in the South of the U. S. The name of the festival, Mardi Gras, is French and means "Fat Tuesday". Mardi Gras is celebrated on a Tuesday between February 3 and March 9, always 47 days before Easter Sunday. During Mardi Gras, people like to dress up in colorful and unusual costumes, and of course, watch parades in the streets. The official colors of Mardi Gras are purple, green and gold. Mardi Gras is celebrated for two weeks before Fat Tuesday and people from all over the world come to watch the festival. Fill in each blank with ONLY one word in the following chart with the information above-mentioned: Facts Inference Mardi Gras is the name of the 76. _______________. Here Mister is the man in charge of giving out 81. _____________. . Mardi Gras falls on 77. ___________. . Mardi Gras probably originates from 82. _____________. Mardi Gras is 78. ___________ in the South of USA. Some ancestors of the parades were probably 83. _____________. People usually dress up in colorful and unusual 79. _____________. The official colors are based on 84. ____________ customs The formal colors of Mardi Gras are 80. __________, green and gold. "Fat Tuesday" means people can enjoy themselves with big 85. ____________. 参考答案 A 76. Name 77. worker 78. student 79. writing 80. in 1819 81. since 1835 82. Purpose 83. further his study 84. Effects 85. great/ wonderful 77. 从二级栏目 Identity 的限定，以及其下属内容，可知该处应求证 Anderson 的经历。从…and Andersen was forced to go out to work, first in a tailor’s shop and then at a tobacco factory. 可以看出。 82. 这是考查综合概述能力题—写出小标题。做这类题应从其下属栏目中已提供的信息去分析。该下 属栏目中各项均是表示 Anderson 人生奋斗的目标，因此应当是 Purpose。 B 76. Levels of government 77. states 78. federal 79. city 80. Taxes 81. sales tax 82. property tax 83. 15% &28% 84. not mentioned 85. police, public works 76．这是检二级栏目，即综合概述题。从 federal 与 city 可推出，这题应是表达美国各级政府。 84．因为文章未谈及城市(即地税)的纳税比率，因此答案应与上一项一致。值得指出的是，表格中有 时还可采用符号形式表达某一种信息。如(2005 湖南卷)第 83 题中，编题人用了 表示某事 物的发展。 C 76. For the war 77. 53 78. in April, 2003 79. Against the war 80. Percentage 81. unknown 82. 58％ 83. Postpone 84. 1,506 85. over 18 D 76. Time 77. Roman times 78. 18th century 79. rich Romans 80. ordinary people 81. beautiful European cities 82. towns and countryside 83. Purpose 84. part of education 85. take the waters E 76. festival 77. Tuesday 78. celebrated 79. costumes/ clothes 80. purple 81. gifts/ presents 82.France 83.French/Frenchmen 84.traditional 85.feast/meal （三）对话填词（江苏） 对话填词专练 1 先通读全文，理解大意，然后根据所给单词的首字母，结合句意写出单词。 A: Where are you from? B: I’m from Canada. A: Really? I t____1____ you were from the States. B: That’s not s_____2______. A lot of people can’t tell the d____3______ between an American accent and a Canadian accent. For example, most Canadians say news [nju:z], but Americans say [nu:z]. We m___4_____ use American words, but we use quite a lot of British words too. We fill our cars with “gas”, which is American, but we turn on the “tap” which is British English. A: Oh! And do you use American o__5__ British spelling? B: Both! American spellings are used more and more in Canada now. G__6_____ speaking, newspapers f____7_____ the American way , but conference reports and schoolbooks use British spelling. A: That s___8_____ strange. B: You mean it looks strange! I’ll tell you something that does sound strange. Many people think that C____9____ all over the country speak the same way. But if you go to the eastern provinces, or go to some country areas, you’ll notice that the people there speak quite differently f___10___ the rest of Canada. 1.____________ 2.____________3.___________4.__________ 5.____________ 6.____________ 7.____________ 8. _________ 9.___________ 10. ___________ 对话填词专练 2 先通读全文，理解大意，然后根据所给单词的首字母，结合句意写出单词。 A: Look! That girl has fallen off her bicycle. A child ran into the street and k___1____ her off her bicycle. Come and help! I think she m___2__ be injured. B: She’s not moving. But she’s b___3___. A: I think she hit her head when she fell. We must carry her to the s___4__ of the road. B: No! L____5____ her where she is. You mustn’t move someone if they are badly h___6__. We must get help. A: I’ll go to that shop and see if they have a telephone. B: Yes, do that. I’ll s__7___ here with the girl. (A returns a few moments later.) A: How is she ? B: She’s beginning to move a little. C: What h____8___ to me? A: Take it e___9__! I’ve just c__10_____ the First Aid Centre. We’ll wait until help comes. 1.____________ 2. ____________ 3. ___________ 4. __________ 5.____________ 6.____________ 7.____________ 8. ___________ 9.___________ 10. ___________ 对话填词专练 3 先通读全文，理解大意，然后根据所给单词的首字母，结合句意写出单词。 A: Good morning. Can I help you? B：Yes, I b___1___ this blouse here last week, but there seems to be something wrong with it. When I washed it, the colour r___2__. You can see how it is now. I can’t p____3____ wear it. I would like you to change this blouse, or else give me my money b___4___. A: Let me see. Did you wash it in hot water? B: Of course not .I’m not that f____5___. A: It looks as if it hasn’t been washed f___6____ the instructions. Did you leave it in water before you washed it? B: No, I didn’t do that e____7____. I just washed it in cold water. A：There seems to be something wrong with it, but that’s the f__8___ of the company that made it. A: That may be t__9___, but you sold me a blouse that I can’t use any more. B: What do you think I should do then? A: I i___10___ that you give me my money back. 1.____________ 2. ____________ 3. ___________ 4. __________ 5._____________ 6.____________ 7.____________ 8. ___________ 9.__________ 10. ___________ 对话填词专练 4 Q：How do you decide what you are going to write? ZHU LIN：Before I decide what I’m going to write．I have to d 1 the article with my editor．He listens to my ideas and gives me his suggestions．For long and important articles，for example a feature story，the editor will tell me how I should d 2 the story．The editor’s job is to keep the newspaper b 3 and interesting to the readers． CHEN YING：Much of a reporter's work is done before he or she actually starts writing．A reporter begins by c 4 the people to be interviewed and then prepares questions．Interviewing someone is difficult．A reporter must know how to ask the right questions and how to get people to talk about the topic．After the interview，the reporter must present the material in an o 5 way and make sure that the article reflects events and opinions truthfully． Q: Which of the articles that you have written do you like best? CHEN YING ： My favourite article is the one I wrote about the efforts to bring stolen cultural relics back to China．To write this story．I had to contact famous m 6 around the world and interview both Chinese and i 7 experts in the field．I like the article because it's both news and an interesting story． ZHU LIN：Even though I have interviewed many f 8 people，the story I like best is about an ordinary young woman who tried to adapt to her new life after having studied a 9 ．I like the story because it was the first time that I had written with real p 10_ and because it made me realise that everyone’s life is different． 1.___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. __________ 5._____________ 6.___________ 7.____________ 8. ___________ 9.__________ 10. ___________ 对话填词专练 5 Yang Pei and Jackie are going camping in the Australian bush with some other friends. YANG PEI: I'm e 1 this. Where exactly are we going? JACKIE: We're going to a r 2 nice place down by the river. It's a good place for a camp and there's plenty of s 3 under the trees. YANG PEI: Be careful! Don't throw your c 4 out of the window. If you do that, you may start a fire. Put it out in the ashtray. BURT: Sorry. I wasn't thinking. YANG PEI: That's OK. But you m 5 smoke while you're walking around in the bush either. You could start a bush fire. JACKIE: Bonny, take the next dirt track on the left. That will take us down into the valley. JEFF: Look out! There's a kangaroo! BONNY: M 6 it! That was lucky. It can damage your car really badly. （A few minutes later） JACKIE: We can stop here on the right beyond the tree. Let's make our camp here. JEFF: Will you help me fix up this sheet? Then it'll give us some shade. BONNY: Don't tie it to that old branch. I think it'll b 7 . Tie it to the one on the right. YANG PEI: What a l 8 place! I'm going to go across the river. JACKIE: T 9 care. The rocks are wet. YANG PEI: What's in that c 10 ? 1.___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. __________ 5._____________ 6.___________ 7.____________ 8. ___________ 9.__________ 10. ___________ Key to the exercises: 1).1.thought 2. surprising 3.differences 4. mainly 5. or 6. Generally 7. follow 8. sounds 9. Canadians 10. rest 2).1. knocked 2. must 3. breathing 4. side 5. Leave 6. hurt 7. stay 8. happened 9. easy 10. called 3)1.bought 2. ran 3. possibly 4. back 5. foolish 6. following 7. either 8. fault 9. true 10. insist 4)1.discuss 2.develop 3.balanced 4.contacting 5.organized 6.museums 7.international 8.famous 9.abroad 10.passion 5)1.enjoying 2.really 3.shade 4.cigarette 5. mustn't 6.Missed 7.break 8.lovely 9.Take 10.cave 非谓语动词专练(附参考答案) 1.______ more attention,the trees could have grown better. A.To give B.Having given C.Given D.Giving 2.The first textbooks ______ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. A.to be written B.written C.being written D.having written 3.The missing boys were last seen ______ near the river. A.to play B.play C.to be playing D.playing 4.______ in thought,he almost ran into the car in front of him. A.To lose B.Lost C.Having lost D.Losing 5.When passing me he pretended ______ me. A.to see B.not having seen C.to have not seen D.not to have seen 6.The children insisted ______ there on foot. A.they going B.they would go C.on their going D.going 7.He still remembers ______ to Shanghai when he was very young. A.taking B.being taken C.taken D.having taken 8.______ the railway station,we had a break,only ______ the train had left. A.Arriving at;to find B.Coming to;discovering that C.On arriving at;finding out D.Hurrying to;to have found out 9.With the boy ______ the way,we had no trouble ______ the way ______ to Zhongshan Park. A.leading;finding;leading B.to lead;found;to lead C.led;finding;led D.leading;found;led 10.______ these pictures,I couldn’t help thinking of those days when I was in Being and ______ from the top of a thirty-storeyed building,Beijing looks more beautiful. A.Seeing;seen B.Seen;seeing C.Seeing;seeing D.Seen;seen 11.I can hardly imagine Peter ______ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.(NMET) A.to have sailed B.to sail C.sailing D.sail 12.If you wave your book in front of your face,you can feel the air ______ against your face.(MET) A.moved B.moving C.moves D.to move 13.______ is known to all,China will be an ______ and powerful country in 20 or 30 years time. A.That;advancing B.This;advanced C.As;advanced D.It;advancing 14.While shopping,people sometimes cant help ______ into buying something they dont really need. A.persuade B.persuading C.being persuaded D.be persuaded 15.There was terrible noise ______ the sudden burst of light.(MET) A.followed B.following C.to be followed D.being followed 16.Please excuse my ______ in without ______ . A.come;permitted B.coming;permitted C.comimg;being permitted D.to come;being permitted 17.______ his head high,the manager walked into the room to attend the meeting ______ then. A.Holding;being held B.Held;holding C.Having held;held D.Held;to be held 18.——Did you hear her ______ this pop song this time the other day? ——Yes,and I heard this song ______ in English. A.sing;singing B.sung;sung C.sung;singing D.singing;sung 19.The question ______ now at the meeting is not the question ______ yesterday. A.discussed;discussed B.discussing;had discussed C.being discussed;discussed D.discussing;discussing 20.With the cooking ______ ,I went on ______ some sewing. A.done;to do B.being done;doing C.to be done;doing D.to have done;doing 21.It is no use ______ your past mistakes. A.regretting B.regret C.to regret D.regretted 22.Her husband died in 1980 and had nothing ______ to her,only ______ her five children. A.left;to leave B.leaving;leaving C.leaving;left D.left;leaving 23.I am very busy.I have a very difficult problem ______ . A.to work B.to work out C.to be worked out D.to work it out 24.I would appreciate ______ back this affernoon.(NMET) A.you to call B.you call C.your calling D.you re calling 25.Climbing mountains was ______ ,so we all felt ______ . A.tiring;tired B.tired;tiring C.tiring;tiring D.tired;tired 26.I saw some villagers ______ on the bench at the end of the room. A.seating B.seat C.seated D.seated themselves 27.She was glad to see her child well ______ care of. A.take B.to be taken C.taken D.taking 28.It is one of the important problems ______ tomorrow. A.to solve B.to be solved C.solved D.solving 29.______ maps properly,you need a special pen. A.Drawn B.Drawing C.To draw D.Be drawing 30.There is a river ______ around our school. A.to run B.run C.running D.to be running 31.How about the two of us ______ a walk down the garden? A.to take B.take C.taking D.to be taken 32.I was fortunate to pick up a wallet ______ on the ground on the way back home, but unfortunately for me,I found my colour TV set ______ when I got home. A.lying;stolen B.laying;stealing C.lay;stolen D.lying;stealing 33.Whth the kind－hearted boy ______ me with my work,I’m sure I’ll be able to spare time ______ with your work. A.to help;help you out B.helping;helping you C.helped;to help you out D.to help;to help you 34.Greatly movedd by her words, ______ . A.tears came to his eyes B.he could hardly hold back his tears C.tears could hardly be held back D.his eyes were filled with tears. 35.——I hope the children won’t touch the dog. ——Ive warned them ______ . A.not B.not to C.not touch D.not do 36.I would love ______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.(NMET) A.to go B.to have gone C.going D.having gone 37.When ______ why he walked in without permission,he just stared at us and said nothing. A.been asked B.asked C.asking D.to be asked 38.The man kept silent in the room unless ______ . A.spoken to B.spoke to C.spoken D.to speak 39.Rather than ______ on a crowded bus,he always prefers ______ a bicycle.(NMET) A.ride;ride B.riding;ride C.ride;to ride D.to ride;riding 40.The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street,but his mother told him ______ . A.not to B.not to do C.not do it D.do not to 41.Whats troubling them is ______ enough experienced workers. A.that they have to B.they have not C.their not having D.not their having 42.______ his telephone number,she had some difficulty getting in touch with Bill. A.Not knowing B.Knowing not C.Not having known D.Having not know 43.Bamboo is used ______ houses in some places . A.to build B.to building C.to be built D.being built 44.Go on ______ the other exercise after you have finished this one.(MET) A.to do B.doing C.with D.to be doing 45.The day we looked forward to ______ . A.come B.coming C.has come D.have come 46.Whom would you rather ______ the work? A.to have to do B.to have do C.have to do D.have do 47.Do you think it any good ______ with him again? A.to talk B.talking C.to talking D.having talked 48.Sometimes new ideas have to be tested many times before ______ . A.accepting fully B.being fully accepted C.fully accepting D.fully being accepted 49.The government forbids ______ such bad books. A.published B.to publish C.publish D.publishing 50. Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could _______ a good college. A. enter B. to enter C. entering D. entered 51. He knows nothing about it, so he can’t help _______ any of your work. A. doing B. to do C. being doing D. to be done 52. All her time _______ experiments, she has no time for films. A. devoted to do B. devoted to doing C. devoting to doing D. is devoted to doing 53. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, ______ it more difficult. A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. do not make 54. The murderer was brought in, with his hands ______ behind his back. A. to be tied B. being tied C. tied D. having tied 55. _______ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States. A. Being founded B. It was founded C. Founded D. Founding 56. ---“Do you have anything more ______, sir?” ---“No. You can have a rest or do something else.” A. typing B. to be typed C. typed D. to type 57. She took her son， ran out of the house, _____ him in the car and drove quickly to the nearest doctor’s office. A. put B. to put C. putting D. having put 58. The boss insisted that every minute ______ made full use of ______ the work well. A. be, to do B. was, doing C. be, doing D. was, to do 59. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ______ the next year. A. carried out B. carrying out C. carry out D. to carry out 60. How happy we are! The holiday we have been looking forward _______ at last. A. to has come B. to have come C. to having come D. has come 61. _______ the road round to the right and you’ll find his house. A. Follow B. Following C. To follow D. Followed 62. He looked around and caught a man ______ his hand into the pocket of a passenger. A. put B. to be putting C. to put D. putting 63. When you’re learning to drive, _______ a good teacher makes a big difference. A. have B. having C. and have D. and having 64. I felt it a great honour ______ to speak to you. A. to ask B. asking C. to be asked D. having asked 65. I would love _______ to the party last night, but I had to work extra hours to finish a report. A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone 66. The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks,______that he had enjoyed his stay here. A. having added B. to add C. adding D. added 67.______in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. A. Losing B. Having lost C. To lose D. Lost 68. Can you have the washing-machine______to my house? A. send B. to send C. sent D. sending 69. Now we could not do anything but______for him here. A. wait B. waiting C. to wait D. waited 70. The teacher came into the classroom,_______by his students. A. following B. to be following C. followed D. having followed 71.On afternoon, Mrs Green went to the market, ___ some bananas and visited her cousin. A. bought B. buying C. to buy D. writing 72. ---I must apologize for ___ ahead of time. ---That’s all right. A. letting you not know B. not letting you know C. letting you know not D. letting not you know 73.She can’t help __ the house because she’s busy making a cake. A. to clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D. being cleaned 74. When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door ___ “Sorry to miss you; will call later.” A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading 75. ___ a reply, he decided to write again. A. Not receiving B. Receiving not C. Not having received D. Having not received 非谓语动词专练答案 1―5 C B D B D 6―10 C B AAA 11―15 C B C C B 16―20 C A D C A 21―25 A D B C A 26―30 C C B C C 31―35 C A D B B 36―40 B B A CA 41---45 C AAA C 46----50 D A B D B 51---55 BBBC C 56---60 B AAAA 61---65 A DBCB 66-----70:DCCAC 71-75ABADC 非谓语动词专练答案 1―5 C B D B D 6―10 C B AAA 11―15 C B C C B 16―20 C A D C A 21―25 A D B C A 26―30 C C B C C 31―35 C A D B B 36―40 B B A CA 41---45 C AAA C 46----50 D A B D B 51---55 BBBC C 56---60 B AAAA 61---65 A DBCB 66-----70:DCCAC 71-75ABADC 非谓语动词专练答案 1―5 C B D B D 6―10 C B AAA 11―15 C B C C B 16―20 C A D C A 21―25 A D B C A 26―30 C C B C C 31―35 C A D B B 36―40 B B A CA 41---45 C AAA C 46----50 D A B D B 51---55 BBBC C 56---60 B AAAA 61---65 A DBCB 66-----70:DCCAC 71-75ABADC 非谓语动词专练答案 1―5 C B D B D 6―10 C B AAA 11―15 C B C C B 16―20 C A D C A 21―25 A D B C A 26―30 C C B C C 31―35 C A D B B 36―40 B B A CA 41---45 C AAA C 46----50 D A B D B 51---55 BBBC C 56---60 B AAAA 61---65 A DBCB 66-----70:DCCAC 71-75ABADC 非谓语动词专练答案 1―5 C B D B D 6―10 C B AAA 11―15 C B C C B 16―20 C A D C A 21―25 A D B C A 26―30 C C B C C 31―35 C A D B B 36―40 B B A CA 41---45 C AAA C 46----50 D A B D B 51---55 BBBC C 56---60 B AAAA 61---65 A DBCB 66-----70:DCCAC 71-75ABADC 非谓语动词专练答案 1―5 C B D B D 6―10 C B AAA 11―15 C B C C B 16―20 C A D C A 21―25 A D B C A 26―30 C C B C C 31―35 C A D B B 36―40 B B A CA 41---45 C AAA C 46----50 D A B D B 51---55 BBBC C 56---60 B AAAA 61---65 A DBCB 66-----70:DCCAC 71-75ABADC 非谓语动词专练答案 1―5 C B D B D 6―10 C B AAA 11―15 C B C C B 16―20 C A D C A 21―25 A D B C A 26―30 C C B C C 31―35 C A D B B 36―40 B B A CA 41---45 C AAA C 46----50 D A B D B 51---55 BBBC C 56---60 B AAAA 61---65 A DBCB 66-----70:DCCAC 71-75ABADC 非谓语动词专练答案 1―5 C B D B D 6―10 C B AAA 11―15 C B C C B 16―20 C A D C A 21―25 A D B C A 26―30 C C B C C 31―35 C A D B B 36―40 B B A CA 41---45 C AAA C 46----50 D A B D B 51---55 BBBC C 56---60 B AAAA 61---65 A DBCB 66-----70:DCCAC 71-75ABADC 非谓语动词专练答案 1―5 C B D B D 6―10 C B AAA 11―15 C B C C B 16―20 C A D C A 21―25 A D B C A 26―30 C C B C C 31―35 C A D B B 36―40 B B A CA 41---45 C AAA C 46----50 D A B D B 51---55 BBBC C 56---60 B AAAA 61---65 A DBCB 66-----70:DCCAC 71-75ABADC 非谓语动词专练答案 1―5 C B D B D 6―10 C B AAA 11―15 C B C C B 16―20 C A D C A 21―25 A D B C A 26―30 C C B C C 31―35 C A D B B 36―40 B B A CA 41---45 C AAA C 46----50 D A B D B 51---55 BBBC C 56---60 B AAAA 61---65 A DBCB 66-----70:DCCAC 71-75ABADC 非谓语动词专练答案 1―5 C B D B D 6―10 C B AAA 11―15 C B C C B 16―20 C A D C A 21―25 A D B C A 26―30 C C B C C 31―35 C A D B B 36―40 B B A CA 41---45 C AAA C 46----50 D A B D B 51---55 BBBC C 56---60 B AAAA 61---65 A DBCB 66-----70:DCCAC 71-75ABADC 非谓语动词专练答案 1―5 C B D B D 6―10 C B AAA 11―15 C B C C B 16―20 C A D C A 21―25 A D B C A 26―30 C C B C C 31―35 C A D B B 36―40 B B A CA 41---45 C AAA C 46----50 D A B D B 51---55 BBBC C 56---60 B AAAA 61---65 A DBCB 66-----70:DCCAC 71-75ABADC 高考英语：选择题 15 个通用技巧分享(附参考答案) 全国卷取消高考英语单选题题型，改用完型的形式进行考查，从 2014 届就已经开始了， 但是某些自主命题的省份仍旧沿用单选题的题型，小 E 觉得还是有必要给同学们分享下英语 单选题的解题技巧的，英语都是融会贯通的，无论什么题型，本质上要考查的内容都是差不 多的，多掌握一些解题技巧终归是有好处的，一起来看看！ 1. 找准关键词语 有时题干中带有对解题起着关键作用的词语，如果能迅速找准这些词语，再结合各选项 的意义和特点，就能很快选出正确答案。例如： The Foreign Minister said, "_______ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace." A. This is B. There is C. That is D. It is 解析：在名词性从句中，that 既无词义，也不作句子成分，连接一个句子成分完整的陈 述句。根据句意和句子结构，特别是 that 的暗示，可判断题干为一个含有主语从句的复合句， 句首的 it 为形式主语，真正的主语为其后的 that 从句，故最佳答案为 D。 2. 分析句子结构 有些试题的考点本来十分简单，但命题者却通过使用定语从句，或者将我们熟悉的固定 词组有意拆分，重新组合，使我们在结构上产生错觉，出现迷惑。这时，我们只要保持清醒 的头脑，仔细分析句子的结构，就会拨开迷雾。例如： We keep in touch _____ writing often。 A. with B. of C. on D. by 解析：许多同学根据 keep in touch with(与....。.保持联系)这一搭配推断出此题应选 A。 但是选 A 错了，因为套此搭配此句意思不通，正确答案应是 D，by 表示方式，by writing 意 为"通过写信"，全句意为"我们通过经常写信保持联系"。请再看两例： (1) We've talked a lot _____ cars. What about trains? A. of B. with C. about D. in 解析：由于受 a lot of 这一常用结构的影响，许多同学毫不犹豫地选了 A，但是错了。 原因是：若选 of，a lot of cars 即为动词 talk 的宾语，但事实上，动词 talk 是不及物动词。 正确答案是 C，句中的 a lot 是修饰动词 talked 的状语，talk about 才是一个动词短语。 全句 意为"我们对汽车已谈了不少，现在谈谈火车怎么样?" (2) We all regarded the poor old man ____sympathy。 A. as B. with C. of D. by 解析：许多同学一看到句中的 regard 和选项中的 as，马上就联想到 regard ... as.。.(把....。. 看作....。.)这一搭配，从而断定此题应选 A。错了，原因是将此搭配套入原句，句子意思不通。 正确答案是 B，句意为"我们大家都很同情这位老人"。 3. 适当转换句式 有时将题干的句式转换成自己更熟悉的句式，就很容易选出正确答案。比如将疑问句、 强调句、感叹句或倒装句改为陈述句，将被动句改为主动句，无序句调整为正常句。例如： -Mr. Wang, whom would you rather _____ the important meeting? -Tom。 A. have attend B. have attended C. having attend D. have to attend 解析： 若将疑问句改为陈述句，就是 I would rather have Tom attend the important meeting. 其中 would rather 后必须接动词原形，have sb. dosth。是"要某人做某事"。所以选 A。 4. 补全省略成分 口语中常常会使用一些省略句，做题时若将被省略的成分补充完整，答案就会一目了然。 例如： -What do you think made Mary so upset? - _____ her new bike。 A. As she lost B. Lost C. Losing D. Because of losing 解析：将答句补全，就是 _____ her new bike made Mary soupset,显然，只能选 C，用动 名词短语作主语。 5. 删除干扰部分 就是将起干扰作用的定语从句、介词短语或插入语，如 I think / suppose / believe, do you think /suppose / believe, you know, of course 等删除，从而更容易地选出正确答案。例如： It is the ability to do the job _______matters not where you come from or what you are。 A. one B. that C. what D. it 解析：去掉题干中的 not where you come from or what you are，题干即为是一个简单句： Theability to do the job matters. 把主语 The ability 放在强调结构中，即变为题干，显然最佳答 案为 B。 6. 利用对称结构 就是在做题过程中要善于利用 and，but 等并列连词。若前面是个句子，后面也必定是个 句子，反之亦然;若连接的是几个动词，这几个动词也必定是同一时态或同一形式。例如： -English has a large vocabulary, hasn't it? -Yes. _____ more words and expressions and you will find it easierto read and communicate。 A. Know B. Knowing C. To know D. Known 解析：因为第二个 and 后面是一个句子，所以前面也必定是一个句子，但前面这个句子 没有主语，只能选用动词原形，构成一个祈使句，因此，正确答案是 A。又如： On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Green went to the market, _______ some bananas and visited her cousin。 A. bought B. buying C. to buy D. buy 解析：因为 and 后面是过去式 visited，前面也必定是动词的过去式，所以正确答案是 A。 7. 注意标点符号 标点有时对我们做题有提示作用，不同的标点可能导致选不同的答案，同学们做题时， 一定要小心。例如： There are eight tips in Dr. Roger's lecture on sleep, and one ofthem is:_____to bed early unless you think it is necessary。 A. doesn't go B. not to go C. not going D. don't go 解析：此题很容易选 B，认为是用不定式作表语。其实，冒号已经表明后面是 Dr.Roger 讲的原话，这原话应当是个句子，只有选 D 才构成一个否定形式的祈使句。 8. 熟记固定搭配 在平时的学习中注意积累一些常见的固定句式、动词与副词的搭配、名词与形容词的搭 配等等，对做题十分有利。例如： Mr. Smith used to smoke _______ but he has given it up。 A. seriously B. heavily C. badly D. hardly 解析：因为指烟瘾或酒瘾很重，要用 heavy 或 heavily，所以要选 B。此外，雨雪下得" 大"、烟雾"浓"、交通"拥挤"、波涛"汹涌"等，也用 heavy。 9. 排除思维定势 有些试题的题干，看上去好像就是固定搭配，我们高兴地完成后，自以为十分有把握， 结果却做错了。所以当我们越是遇到十分熟悉的所谓固定搭配时，越要从句子结构上或者句 子意思上仔细分析，以免步入命题人设计的陷阱。例如： Charles Babbage is generally considered ______ the first computer。 A. to invent B. inventing C. to have invented D. having invented 解析：考生头脑中有 considerdoing 这一思维定势，易误选 D，而题干用了被动语态，为 动词不定式作主语补足语的结构。因不定式动作发生在谓语动作之前，用了不定式的完成式， 故最佳答案为 C。 10. 检查有无谓语 有时看似有两个句子，于是就选连词，正好掉进命题人设计的陷阱。事实上，有时貌似 句子的"句子"却没有谓语，其中的动词只是一个非谓语动词(多为分词)。例如： He wrote five novels, two of _____ translated into English。 A. it B. them C. which D. that 解析：此题很容易误选答案 C，以为后面是非限制性定语从句。事实上，translated 是过 去分词，而不是谓语动词，后面不是句子，无需连词，所以正确答案是 B。若在 translated 前 加上 were，weretranslated 就是谓语，这时就选连词 which 了。 11. 查看有无连词 若经查实，前后的确是两个句子，就要看其中的一个分句是否已经用了连词。若已经有 连词，一般不再用连词;若还没有用连词，就一定要选连词。例如： If an excellent Chinese novel is translated into English, _____means many more people in the world can enjoy it。 A. as B. which C. what D. that 解析：因为前句已经有连词 if，所以选答案 D，that 指前句所述内容。若没有 if，就选 B， which 引导一个非限制性定语从句。 12. 识别相似句型 有的句型十分相似，若不仔细分辨，明察秋毫，很容易出错。例如： _____ is known to everybody, light travels much faster than sound。 A. It B. As C. That D. What 解析：此题选 B，as 引导一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是后面整个句子。若将逗号改 为 that，就选 A，it 是形式主语，that 引导主语从句;若接着又在 that 前加上一个 is，则应选 D， what 引导的是主语从句，that 引导的是表语从句。 13. 正确把握语境 有时孤立地看留空格的那个句子，好像多个答案都可以，但与上下句的意思联系起来， 就会发现问题。因此，做题时一定要正确把握语境。例如： I agree with most of what you said, but I don't agree with_____。 A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing 解析：此题很容易误选 B，因为这是个否定句。若选 B，I don't agree with anything。就等 于 I agreewith nothing (of what you said)，这就与前一分句的意思发生矛盾了。正确答案应该是 A。 14. 分析逻辑关系 根据复合句和并列句的知识，句子与句子之间有着不同的逻辑关系，或是从属关系，或 是并列关系。从句子的意义和逻辑关系来看，从句可表示时间、原因、条件、结果、目的、 比较、方式等，句子之间还可以是限定关系、同位关系、并列关系、递进关系、让步关系、 转折关系等。分析句子之间的逻辑关系的主要依据是句意和上下文之间的逻辑。如： I don't mind drop in at your house when in town._____, the walk will do me good。 A. Sooner or later B. Still C. In time D. Besides 解析：根据句意，第二个分句表示递进关系，用 Besides。故最佳答案为 D。 15. 排除错误答案 在比较几个选项时，可以先排除明显错误的选项，尽而逐渐排除其他错误项，找到最佳 答案。 Before the operation, the doctor had to talk to the patient inorder to remove her fear ______ she might die during the operation。 A. when B. that C. which D. so that 解析：从两个分句之间的关系判断，没有因果关系，可先排除 so that;由于第 2 个分句 中不缺少句子成分，又排除了定语从句即选项 A 和 C，只有 B 为最佳答案。fear 之后的 that 引导同位语从句，对 fear 的内容进行补充和说明。 高三英语复习题(附参考答案) I．选择填空 1. Thank you for_______ my trouble. A. talking B. going C. sharing D. getting 2. To keep ______, we must do more out-of-door exercises. A. well B. fine C. fit D. health 3. Last night he left his bike outside and had it_______. A. stealing B. steal C. stolen D. to be stolen 4. I heard a soft _______ at the door. When I looked up, I found it was Mary. A. noise B. sound C. voice D. cry 5. The question ______ last night was of great importance. A. discussed B. discussing C. to be discussed D. discuss 答案：1．C。share one's trouble 是“分担某人的烦恼”的意思。2．C。keep fit 是词组，指“保持健 康”。 3．C。have sth．done 是一种固定用法，have 是“使”、“让”、“招致”的意思，其后通常跟 带过去分词的结构，表示“使（某人）做了某事”或表示不幸的遭遇。 4．C。soft 可以用来形容声调的 柔和，因此应选 voce。 5．A。discussed 是过去分词作后置定语修饰主语 question。表示“昨晚讨论的 问题。” II.cloze 1. I know that our geologists think highly of his researches in the ______ A. land B. field C. ground D. place 2 .The doctor _________ him to give up smoking but he would not listen. A. forced B. persuaded C. suggested D. advised 3. High prices for corn and wheat will encourage _.____ - A. to farm B. farming C. farmer D. lo farming 4. I haven t much ________ in his honesty. A. belief B. believers C. beliefs D. believed 5. Mother went shopping; ______, I cleaned the house. A. while B. when C. and when D. meanwhile 6. His _________ estimated at fifty million dollars. A. wealth is B. wealths is C. wealth are D. wealths are 答案：BDBADA 讲解: l．正确答案是 B。句中的短语应译作：“在该领域”。 2．正确答案是 D。本句可译作：医生劝他戒烟，可他就是不听。选项 B 不正确是因为 persuade 表示 cause sb. by reasoning (to do sth.)说服；劝说某人做某事。 2）convince sb. 使人相信。 3．正确答案是 B。本句的大意是：玉米和小麦的高价位有利于农业生产。 4．正确答案是 A。 本句可译作：我对他的诚实没有太大的信心。 He has lost his belief in God． 他已不再相信上帝了。 He found it hard to explain his beliefs to her． 他发现很难把他的信念跟她解释清楚。 5．正确答案是 D。 meanwhile 是一个副词，作“同时”解，meanwhile 还可以用作名词，构成短语 in the meanwhile 与此同 时；在此期间。 ①The train isn’t away for an hour; meanwhile, I am going to take a nap. 列车要过一小时才会发车。在这段时间里，我想去小睡一会儿。 ②Jack ran for a doctor；meanwhile we stayed with the patient。 杰克跑去找医生，同时我们和病人呆在一起。 6．正确答案是 A。 wealth 是一个不可数名词，因此，wealth 不用于复数；在句中作主语时后接单数形式的谓语动词。例如： ①He is a man of great wealth．他是一个非常有钱的人。 ②He cared nothing for wealth．他根本不在乎财富。 II.阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项。 On May 21, 2000, some American scientists were working at the computers to look for information they needed . Suddenly they saw a lot of very bright red spots crossing the computers’ screens. At the same time the computers were working much slower. To find out what was happening they stopped their work to check some parts of the computers. To their horror, they found out that most of their stored information was got rid of by computer viruses (病毒). Obviously all these computers had been infected by computer viruses. It is said that the computer viruses were made by two or three Philippine young men fond of playing tricks. They all had excellent education. They created the viruses just to show their intelligence. The kind of computer virus is named I Love You Virus. This virus can hide in computers for long. When the time comes they will attack the computers by lowering the important functions, damaging their normal programs or even getting rid of a great deal of information which operators of the computers often use or store, what’s worse, it still can reproduce itself in great quantities within a short time. We come to know that “I Love You” Virus often attacks computers on Mondays and that it is spreading to many computers in the world. Among the countries that suffered computer viruses last year are Britain, Australia, Switzerland and the USA. Those who made the computer muses have been found out slowly and carefully. But till now, how to get rid of the terrible viruses remains a problem. 1.When the viruses attack the computers, the computers will work _______. A. normally B. abnormally C. faster D. well 答案：B 2 .Two or three Philippine young men created the computer viruses to _______. A. damage the computers B. test their ability quickly C. tell the world that they were intelligent D. play a trick in operators of the computers [解析]第二段中第三句 “They created the viruses just to show their intelligence” 表明了他们 制造病毒的目的是为了显示智商高，B 选项理解为测试能力，这与文中内容有出入。 答案：C 3. According to the passage, computer viruses seem to________. A. have been in nature for years B. exist in any computers C. be able to be got rid of in the near future D. be difficult to get rid of at present [解析]文章最后一句说明如何除去病毒仍是问题，这就证明病毒难以除去。B 选项和 C 选项文中没有提及。 答案：D 4.The most serious damage caused by the viruses is that_______. A. the computer’s funtions are lowered B. the normal programs are damaged C. all the information stored in the computers is gone D. the computers infected by the viruses can no longer be used 答案：C 5. According to the passage, which of the following is true? A. Scientists are trying to find a way to get rid of the viruses. B. The viruses will come to the new computer after staying in the old one for some time. C. Last year four countries found their computers were infected by viruses. D. The “I Love You” Virus is a great harm to human health. [解析] 文中只在第二段中提到该病毒可在电脑中潜伏一段时间才发作并复制，并未提到将向其他电脑扩 散，所以 B 不正确。最后一段落中提到了四个受到病毒攻击的国家名称，但这并不表示只有四个国家受到 电脑病毒攻击，所以 C 太狭隘。 答案：A