【英语】湖南省长郡中学2020-2021学年高二上学期入学考试试题（解析版） 18页

湖南省长郡中学2020-2021学年高二上学期入学考试 英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分10分）‎ 第一节 （共5小题；每小题0.5分，满分2.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. Where does this conversation take place most probably?‎ A. In a zoo. B. In a pet store. C. In a forest. ‎ ‎2. What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. Wine. B. Rice. C. Fruit.‎ ‎3. Why does the woman call Doctor Lee?‎ A. She wants to see Doctor Lee about her illness.‎ B. She wants to ask Doctor Lee to give a lecture.‎ C. She wants to discuss something with Doctor Lee.‎ ‎4. What does the man want to do?‎ A. Take photos. B. Buy a camera. C. Help the woman.‎ ‎5. How much will the man spend on the room?‎ A. $ 180. B. S 176. C. $92.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题0.5 分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. Why is the man taking the trip?‎ A. For study. B. For business. C. For sightseeing.‎ ‎7. Which country will the man go to?‎ A. France. B. America. C. Britain.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. What is the boat probably used for, according to the man?‎ A. Fishing.‎ B. Government business.‎ C. Travelling around the world.‎ ‎9. What kind of work does the Russian man do?‎ A. A banker. B. A fisherman. C. A writer.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. Why does the man call the woman?‎ A. To plan a meeting with her.‎ B. To ask about her job program.‎ C. To tell her about her new job.‎ ‎11. Who needs a new flat?‎ A. Alex. B. Andrea. C. Miranda.‎ ‎12. Where is the woman now?‎ A. In Baltimore. B. In New York. C. In Avon.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. Who could the man speaker most probably be?‎ A. A person who saw the accident.‎ B. A police officer.‎ C. The driver of the lorry.‎ ‎14. What was Mrs. Franks doing when the accident took place?‎ A. Standing outside a bank.‎ B. Getting ready to cross the road.‎ C. Walking along the Churchill Avenue.‎ ‎15. When did the accident happen?‎ A. At about 10:00 a. m.‎ B. At about 9:00 a. m.‎ C. At about 8:15 a. m.‎ ‎16. How did the accident happen?‎ A. A car ran into a lorry.‎ B.A lorry hit a car.‎ C. A bank clerk rushed into the street.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. Why did the man go to Spain?‎ A. To go sightseeing. B. To do business. C. To visit a friend.‎ ‎18. What was the man concerned most at the meeting?‎ A. His Spanish. B. His deal. C. His lunch.‎ ‎19. When did Spanish usually have lunch?‎ A. At 1:30. B. At 2:30. C. At 3:30.‎ ‎20. What did the man learn from the experience?‎ A. It’s necessary to eat something around 11 in Spain.‎ B. It’s important to drink black coffee in Spain.‎ C. It’s useful to take some water with you in Spain.‎ 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ A World’s Best Summer Music Festivals The Governors Ball Music Festival A relative newcomer to the summer music festival scene, the Governors Ball offers a variety of performers and a taste of New York culture. Visitors can catch sets from rock, electronica, and performers, all while tasting food from popular New York City restaurants. To take a break from the music, festival-goers can participate in activities such as Silent Disco or lawn(草坪) games.‎ WHERE: New York City WHEN: June 3-5‎ Roskilde Festival Created by two Danish college students, Roskilde has developed from a hippie(嬉皮士) gathering ground to a mainstream music festival. The festival attracts an international following and features performances from more than 3 ,000 artists. Bands include a mix of contemporary ‎ and lesser-known performers. and visitors can watch their favorite artists perform inside large tents.‎ WHERE: Roskilde, Denmark WHEN: June 25-July 2‎ Montreux Jazz Festival Set on Lake Geneva’s beautiful shoreline. the Montreux Jazz Festival attracts a global audience. Founded in 1967 as a jazz-only festival, Montreux has since evolved into a two-week-long showcase that attracts more than 200. 000 music enthusiasts. Performances don’t end on the shore; visitors can catch themed shows from boats and train cars.‎ WHERE: Montreux, Switzerland WHEN: July 1-16‎ Rock al Parque Rock al Parque is proud of an attendance of 88, 600 visitors a day. Most music festivals require tickets, but the participation in the three-day festival is free of charge. Festival-goers line up to watch performances from some of Latin America’s most popular artists, but the festival also offers sets from international bands.‎ WHERE: Bogota, Colombia WHEN: July 2-4‎ ‎21. What can you do at the Governors Ball Music Festival?‎ A. Dance in local restaurants.‎ B. Take part in relaxing activities.‎ C. Watch performances from boats.‎ D. Enjoy food from the whole country.‎ ‎22. What do we know about Roskilde Festival?‎ A. It lasts the longest time.‎ B. Its modern Jazz is popular.‎ C. It provides themed shows to visitors.‎ D. Its foundation originates with two college students.‎ ‎23. Which festival does not charge an admission fee?‎ A. Roskilde Festival.‎ B. Rock al Parque.‎ C. Montreux Jazz Festival.‎ D. The Governors Ball Music Festival.‎ B Just over 12 months ago I gave myself a challenge: give up spending on all but the essentials for a whole year. It hasn’t always been easy, but a year on I am wealthier and wiser. Embarrassingly, I have also realised just how much money I’ve squandered down the pubs. in restaurants and through mindless shopping.‎ Free of any financial worries, I was spending without thinking. Stuck in a cycle of consumerism(消费主义), I was struggling in vain to spend my way to happiness. Giving up spending for a year was an extreme approach, but I wanted to taste extreme frugality(节俭), shake up my spending patterns and overpay my mortgage(按揭) instead of shopping. I could continue to pay my bills, including mortgages, broadband( 宽带), phone bill, charity donations, life insurances, money to help my family and basic groceries.‎ It was not easy, especially in the first few months. There were lows, such as when I missed my favourite jazz concerts and hit films. There have also been some awkward moments when I’ve turned up to a friend’s house for dinner empty-handed. I did a lot of washing up at my friends’ houses in return this year.‎ I did find new ways to live, however. Using sites such as Eventbrite I have been to film screenings, wine tasting evenings and theatre productions for free. Living in London I have a wealth of free cultural activities on my doorstep and I’ve been to more art exhibitions this year than ever before. I even managed a free holiday, cycling the Suffolk and Norfolk coast and camping on beaches. It’s something I’d never done before and probably wouldn’t have, were it not for the challenge.‎ The last 12 months have taught me what things I really need. I can honestly say I’ m happier now. I’ve gained confidence and skills, done things and met lovely people I wouldn’t have otherwise done or met.‎ ‎24. In the past the author wasted much money on the following EXCEPT .‎ A. purposeless shopping B. basic groceries C. restaurants D. pubs ‎25. We can infer that the purpose of the author’s no-spending challenge is to .‎ A. try to form a virtue of frugality B. change her former spending habits C. pay off her mortgage as soon as possible D. reserve money for her everyday bills ‎26. What do we know about the author during her no-spending year?‎ A. She did a lot of washing and cooking in pubs.‎ B. She tried cycling and camping for the first time.‎ C. She explored more cultural activities in London.‎ D. She attended concerts and wine evenings for free.‎ ‎27. How does the author eventually feel about her no spending year?‎ A. It’s discouraging. B. It’s challenging.‎ C. It’s beneficial. D. It’s embarrassing.‎ C Like you and your pet dog, plants are living things: they eat, drink, and grow. Unlike you and your dog, they can’t run away, use fists or teeth, or hide under the covers when they’re threatened. But they can fight back.‎ Why would a plant need to fight back? To avoid being eaten, of course! Plants have several ways of protecting themselves. A plant can grow in a hidden or hard-to-get-to place. Think of plants you’ve seen growing on steep, rocky cliffs(悬崖). Or, a plant could make only some parts of itself attractive to hungry insects and animals. For instance, if a plant produced really tasty leaves, herbivores(creatures that eat only plants) might eat the leaves instead of the seeds, which the plant needs for making more plants. Some plants have sharp or slippery(滑的) parts that discourage insects and other animals from getting too close. like the thorns(刺) on a rosebush.‎ But the most interesting way that plants fight back is by using chemicals. Plants take minerals from the soil and combine them into chemicals that do a lot of work. For example, plants produce chlorophyll(叶绿素), which helps convert sunshine and water into the sugars that plants eat.‎ They also produce chemicals to help protect themselves. One kind of tobacco plants releases ‎ a chemical into the air whenever small bugs begin to eat it. The chemical signals large bugs, saying "Dinner’s ready!" The big bugs come to cat the little ones and save the plant.‎ Most plants use chemicals in a more direct way against their enemies. In other words, plants make poison.‎ ‎28. What does the underlined word “convert” mean?‎ A. Change. B. Separate. C. Form. D. Produce.‎ ‎29. What do we know from the passage?‎ A. Some plants hide under the covers when faced with threat.‎ B. A plant grows in a hard-to-get-to place to draw people s attention.‎ C. Some plants produce tasty leaves to protect their seeds.‎ D. Plants produce chemicals to meet the needs of big bugs.‎ ‎30. What may be talked about following the last paragraph?‎ A. Different effects that different plant poisons cause on plant eaters.‎ B. Different kinds of plants in the world.‎ C. Why plants make poison.‎ D. How to protect plants.‎ ‎31. What would be the best title for the passage?‎ A. Plant information B. Plant enemies C. Plant poisons D. Plant self-protection D Clean drinking water is something we might take for granted at home, but not so for travelers. The epiphany moment for Samuel Ian Rosen came when he found himself at an airport selling out $ 5 for a bottle of Evian water.‎ ‎“Nobody up till now has built a digital map for drinking water,” Rosen, a serial entrepreneur(企业家), said in an interview. “Finding water is inconvenient. When I opened a digital map and typed ‘water fountain’, there was nothing. We solved it by building a digital map for water. We are a search engine. We tell you where the water is.”‎ Beginning October 23, consumers in cities from New York and Los Angeles to Amsterdam and New Delhi will be able to download an app called “Tap” on their mobile phones that will help them find the closest free public drinking fountains and water bottle refill stations at places like ‎ airports. They can also refill( 再装满) their bottles at over 34,000 cafes. Restaurants and other businesses-from Umami Burger and Shake Shack to Sweetgreen and Barry’s Bootcamp-have signed on globally in the Tap’s Refill Station network. Rosen said that number is rapidly growing.‎ The app allows users to narrow their search by such criteria as whether the water is unfiltered(未过滤的) or flavored, There are also “water ATMS” where people will be able to purchase unpackaged water to refill their existing bottles.‎ ‎“We didn’t have to wait to convince anyone to sign up,” Rosen who previously founded on-demand storage company Makespace, said. “It’s similar to what corporations are doing with sustainability for the same right reason. We have brand ambassadors as young as 10 signing u local businesses. This is a movement.”‎ ‎32. An “epiphany moment” is when you .‎ A. experience something funny B. are about to make a bad deal C. come up with a bright idea D. are mad at something unfair ‎33. Why did Rosen build “Tap”?‎ A. To stop water waste.‎ B. To advertise some businesses.‎ C. To compete with digital map companies.‎ D. To make free drinking water accessible.‎ ‎34. What can people do at “water ATMS”?‎ A. Filter(过滤) water. B. Buy clean water.‎ C. Donate water bottles. D. Store water for the poor.‎ ‎35. What feeling is expressed in Rosen’s words in the last paragraph?‎ A. Confidence. B. Indifference.‎ C. Sympathy. D. Relief.‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Four habits to help you succeed We all want to succeed, whether it is in losing weight or learning the guitar. For those who have tried and failed, success seems difficult to understand. 36 ‎ ‎●Know your values.‎ Finding your values is in line with creating motivation. 37 Pick a handful of things and write them down. Remind yourself of your values every day and reflect on whether you are honoring those values through your work.‎ ‎●Pick a goal and focus on it.‎ Choose one goal to start something large enough that will give you a sense of achievement, while adjusting well to your values. Focus is key here. 38 If you perform many tasks at a time, you might never finish your projects because they will take far too long.‎ ‎●Set a time for success.‎ Set a date for success. Know when you hope to realize your goal. 39 By setting a time limit, you are making the process realistic.‎ ‎● 40 ‎ Failure can’t be avoided when you take risks. By its very definition, the desire to succeed means you are risking failure. Many people tend to give up far too early. Don’t fall into this trap! Remember your mindset earlier. Know it will happen. A failure is only you working out the details, and learning what works and what doesn’t. Use failure. Treat it as a good thing, and go on.‎ A. The more focused you are on one goal, the higher chance you have of success.‎ B. Make the right decision.‎ C. I have made a list of four habits to help you set goals and realize them.‎ D. Don’t give up because of failure.‎ E. Keep it realistic, while not giving you too much time.‎ F. Sit and reflect on what you value most.‎ G. Push yourself to be courageous, and take the next step.‎ 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）‎ 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ I have always been a stickler(非常看重……的人) for equality. Therefore, I was 41 of the sort of friendship where you give with nothing in 42 , and the other person feels much bigger than you are. I don’t know 43 exactly it started, but for as long as I remember, I have felt ‎ self-conscious about the 44 within my friendships. I constantly worry that I 45 my friends more than they do. When the scale(秤) tips to one side in my relationships, I feel myself start to fall over too, like a branch hanging off the edge of a cliff.‎ When I entered high school, I made friends who gave 46 and willingly: advice, knowledge, and 47 . Even if they gave more than they received, they did so with a 48 . I slowly began to realize that some people were worth the inequality, and that some things could be 49 in other ways or at a later time. Kindness is a(n) 50 that you receive back from the ones you give it to. My friend Alicia always 51 to help others with their work and assignments, which made me and all the other 52 of her kindness 53 to help her if she ever need anything in the future. It wasn’t an exactly equal way of repaying her, but it was our own small way of saying thank you.‎ Today，I still 51 maintaining(维持) equality in my life. However, I have learned that it’s okay to give more than you receive, if you are giving to the 55 person and that it’s okay to let some debts go unpaid.‎ ‎41. A. proud B. fond C. afraid D. confident ‎42. A. sight B. place C. vain D. return ‎ ‎43. A. how B. why C. when D. where ‎ ‎44. A. strength B. balance C. envy D. affection ‎45. A. attract B. value C. hit D. embarrass ‎46. A. generously B. directly C. financially D. wisely ‎47. A. status B. help C. salaries D. greetings ‎48. A. smile B. sigh C. nod D. wave ‎49. A. made up B. turned down C. tested out D. paid back ‎50. A. punishment B. request C. aim D. gift ‎51. A. offered B. refused C. failed D. agreed ‎52. A. victims B. users C. receivers D. contributors ‎53. A. unable B. determined C. ambitious D. ashamed ‎54. A. struggle with B. object to ‎ C. get tired of D. take pride in ‎55. A. wise B. right C. perfect D. best 第二节 (共 10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ You’ve probably seen the term “extreme sports” in magazines, heard about it on the evening news, and seen it 56. ______(advertise) in sporting goods stores. So, what exactly are extreme sports?‎ During the 1970s and 1980s, the term “extreme sports” 57.______(use) for sports that were often dangerous and could result in injury or even death. Today, however, extreme sports also include 58.______(activity) that give a feeling of adventure without 59.______(necessary) putting your life in danger. For every extreme sport there is professional equipment that has been developed 60.______(protect) your body and improve your performance.‎ Extreme sports cover a wide 61.______(vary) of activities. Some extreme sports have developed 62.______a familiar activity, like mountain biking. Some extreme sports may not be well- known. Bouldering, for example, is a type of rock climbing in63. ______no rope is used. It usually takes place in an area with large rocks or in climbing centers.‎ People have never stopped 64.______ (develop) new types of extreme activities. These sports are gaining 65.______large audience and growing in popularity, especially among young people.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分25分）‎ 第一节（满分10分）‎ 假定你叫李华。一直喜欢唱歌.最近组建了自己的音乐俱乐部。你的笔友David很想了解一下有关情况，请给他回一封邮件。‎ 内容包括：‎ ‎1.俱乐部情况（名称、组建时间、活动频率等）；‎ ‎2.俱乐部带来的好处（交友、放松、积极面对人生等）。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1.写作词数应为80左右（开头和结尾均已给出，不计入总词数）；‎ ‎2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。‎ Dear David,‎ I am pleased to share with you some information about my music club. _________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ Looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua 第二节（满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。‎ Through our lives. we can gain a lot and lose so much. But being honest should always be with us, as honesty is always regarded as a virtue. Every time I talk about the topic, something crowds in my mind as if it had just happened.‎ I was 16 when one morning, Dad told me I could drive him to Mijas and then take the car in a nearby garage to get it serviced. At that time, I had just passed the driving test, and I hardly had a chance to use the car, so I said yes without hesitation.‎ I drove my father to Mijas, promising to pick him up again at 4 pm, then I went to a nearby garage, and put the car in there. Since I had several hours to spare, I decided to go to a movie theater near the garage to see the movie. However, I was so absorbed in the plot of the movie that I forgot the time. When the last movie finished, I looked at my watch: 6 pm. I was two hours late!‎ I thought my father would be very angry if he knew what I was doing. And he would never let me drive again. So I decided to make up an excuse. Then, I drove to the appointed place. My father was sitting in a corner, waiting patiently. I first apologized for being late, then told him that I wanted to get there as soon as possible,‎ but that something was wrong with some of the main parts of the car. I would never forget the way he looked at me. “I’ m very disappointed that you thought you had to lie to me, Jason.” My father looked at me again and said, “When you didn’t show up on time, I called the garage and asked if there was anything wrong. They told me you never picked up the car. So, you see, I know there’s nothing wrong with the car at all.”‎ 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；‎ ‎2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。‎ A wave of guilt swept over me and I had to admit the fact that I had gone to the movies and that was the real reason why I was late. _______________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎“But Dad, it’s exactly eighteen miles home from here, and it’s dark. You can’t walk back.” I begged._______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案解析】‎ 题序 ‎1‎ ‎2‎ ‎3‎ ‎4‎ ‎5‎ ‎6‎ ‎7‎ ‎8‎ ‎9‎ ‎10‎ ‎11‎ ‎12‎ ‎13‎ ‎14‎ ‎15‎ 答案 B A C A B B A C A C B A B A C 题序 ‎16‎ ‎17‎ ‎18‎ ‎19‎ ‎20‎ ‎21‎ ‎22‎ ‎23‎ ‎24‎ ‎25‎ ‎26‎ ‎27‎ ‎28‎ ‎29‎ ‎30‎ 答案 A B C C A B D B B B C C A C A 题序 ‎31‎ ‎32‎ ‎33‎ ‎34‎ ‎35‎ ‎36‎ ‎37‎ ‎38‎ ‎39‎ ‎40‎ ‎41‎ ‎42‎ ‎43‎ ‎44‎ ‎45‎ 答案 D C D B A C F A E D C D C B B 题序 ‎46‎ ‎47‎ ‎48‎ ‎49‎ ‎50‎ ‎51‎ ‎52‎ ‎53‎ ‎54‎ ‎55‎ 答案 A B A D D A A B A B ‎【语篇导读】本文是应用文。介绍了四个世界最好的夏季音乐节的相关信息。‎ ‎21.B。细节理解题。由第一部分的To take a break from the music, festival goers can participate in activities. such as Silent Disco or lawn(草坪)games.可知，在州长舞会音乐节上，可以跳寂静迪斯科，玩草坪游戏等活动来放松，B项与文意相符。‎ ‎22.D。细节理解题。由第二部分的Created by two Danish college students, Roskilde has developed.可知，罗斯基勒音乐节最初由两名大学生创办，故选D项。‎ ‎23. B.细节理解题。由第四部分的Most music festivals require tickets, but the participation in the three-day festival is free of charge.可知，位于哥伦比亚首都波哥大的摇滚音乐节是免费的，故选B项。‎ ‎24.B。细节理解题。由第一段最后一句Erbarrassingly, I have also realised just how much money I’ve squandered down the pubs, in restaurants and through mindless shopping. 可知选B。‎ ‎25.B。细节理解题。由第二段可知选B。‎ ‎26.C。细节理解题。由第四段第三句Living in London I have a wealth of free cultural activities on my doorstep and I’ve been to more art exhibitions this year than ever before. 可知选C。‎ ‎27. C。推理判断题。由最后一段可知选C。‎ ‎【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了植物是怎样反击和保护自己的。‎ ‎28.A。词义猜测题。根据下划线所在的句子 “plants produce chlorophyll(叶绿素), which helps convert sunshine and water into the sugars that plants eat.(植物产生叶绿素，能将阳光和水变成植物需要的糖分。)”可以推测convert是“改变、转变”的意思，即change。故选A。‎ ‎29.C。细节理解题。根据第二段 “if a plant produced really tasty leaves, herbivores (creatures that ‎ eat only plants) might eat the leaves instead of the seeds, which the plant needs for making more plants(如果一种植物生长出非常美味的叶子，食草动物可能吃叶子而不是种子，植物需要种子来长出更多的植物)” 可知，一些植物可能用美味的叶子来保护种子。故选C。‎ ‎30.A。推理判断题。根据最后一段 “Most plants use chemicals in a more direct way against their enemies. In other words. plants make poison. (大部分植物以更直接的方式即使用化学物质来对抗敌人。换句话说，植物产生毒素。)” 可知，接下来会写不同的植物毒素对食草动物的不同影响。故选A。‎ ‎31.D。主旨大意题。根据第二段 “Plants have several ways of protecting themselves. A plant can grow in a hidden or hard-to get-to place. (植物有几种保护自己的方法。一株植物可以生长在一个隐蔽的或难以接近的地方。)” 及第三段 “But the most interesting way that plants fight back is by using chemicals. (但最有趣的方式是植物通过使用化学物质反击)” 和第四段 “They also produce chemicals to help protect themselves.(他们也产生化学物质来保护自己。)” 由此可以看出，短文的最佳标题是“植物的自我保护”。故选D。‎ ‎【语篇导读】本文介绍了企业家罗森由自身的经历创建了饮用水的数字地图及手机应用，帮助人们找到最近的免费公共喷泉式饮水器或瓶装水补给站。‎ ‎32.C。5美元一瓶的依云矿泉水非常昂贵，让罗森突然有了灵感——他可以建立一个饮用水的数字地图。‎ ‎33.D。根据第三段Beginning October 23, consumers in cities from New York and Los Angeles to Amsterdam and New Delhi will be able to download an app called “Tap” on their mobile phones that will help them find the closest free public drinking fountains and water bottle refill stations at places like airports. (10月23日开始，来自纽约、洛杉矶、阿姆斯特丹、新德里等城市的消费者将能够下载一款名为Tap的手机应用，帮助他们找到最近的免费公共喷泉式饮水器和机场等地的瓶装水补给站。)可知D项正确。‎ ‎34.B。根据倒数第二段There are also “water ATMS” where people will be able to purchase unpackaged water to refill their existing bottles. (还有“自动取水机”，人们可以在那里购买未包装的水来补充现有的瓶装水。)可知B项正确。‎ ‎35.A。根据最后一段 “We didn’t have to wait to convince anyone to sign up” Rosen, who previously founded on-demand (按需) storage company Makespace, said, “It’s similar to what corporations (公司；企业) are doing with sustainability for the same right reason. We have brand ambassadors as young as 10 signing up local businesses. This is a movement.” (‎ 罗森之前创建了按需仓储公司Makespace，他说，“我们不用等着说服任何人签约，这就像企业为可持续发展做的事情一样，都是出于同样的正当理由。我们有年齡小至10岁的品牌大使与当地企业签约，这是一场运动。”)可知A项正确。‎ ‎【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了四个有助于帮助你设定目标并取得成功的习惯。‎ ‎36. C。根据下文副标题可以得知本文提供了四个有助于帮助你设定目标并取得成功的习惯。所以选项总启 下文。故C选项“我列出了四个习惯来帮助你设定目标并实现它们。”符合语境。故选C。‎ ‎37.F。根据下文“每天提醒自已你的价值观，并反思你是否在通过你的工作来尊重这些价值观”可知,F选项 ‎“要坐下想想一生中重要的是什么”符合语境。故选F。‎ ‎38.A。根据标题“选择一个目标，然后专注于它”可知，是建议要专注于一件事。故A选项“你越专注于一个目标，你成功的机会就越大。”符合语境。故选A。‎ ‎39. E。根据前文“设定成功的日期。确定你希望何时达到目标”可知，选项承接上文。故E选项“现实一些，别用太多时间。”符合语境。故选E。‎ ‎40.D。根据下文“当你冒险的时候,失败是无法避免的。根据它的定义，渴望成功意味着你在冒失败的风险。‎ 很多人过早放弃。不要掉进这个陷阱。”可知D选项“不要因为失败而放弃”符合语境。故选D。‎ ‎41-45. CDCBB 46- 50. ABADD 51- 55. ACBAB ‎【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。介绍了极限运动的起源、所包含的一些活动及它的未来趋势。‎ ‎56. advertised。考查非谓语动词。此处it代指上文提到的the term “extreme sports” , 动词advertise和it之间 是被动关系，因此用过去分词做补足语，修饰it。故填advertised。‎ ‎57.was used。考查动词时态和语态。根据时间状语 “Duringthe1970sand1980s” 可知时态为一般过去时；主语 “the term ‘extreme sports’”和谓语动词use之间是被动关系，因此为被动语态。故填was used。‎ ‎58. activities。考查名词复数。由“extreme sports”可知，极限运动包含不止一种活动，应该用名词复数。故填activities。‎ ‎59. necessarily。考查副词。副词修饰动词putting，做状语，因此将形容词necessary变成剧词necessarily，故填necessarily。‎ ‎60. to protect。考查非谓语动词。此处to do不定式表目的。故填to protect。‎ ‎61. variety。考查名词。形容词wide修饰名词,因此将动词vary变成名词variety。故填variety。‎ ‎62.from。考查介词。句意：一些极限运动发展自（我们）熟悉的活动，比如登山自行车。上文提到极限运动包含各种各样的活动，因此根据语境得出一些极限运动的发展源于（我们）熟悉的活动。develope from“……发展而来”。故填from。‎ ‎63. which。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，被修饰的先行词是rock climbing,指物，且空前有介词in，只能用which引导定语从句。‎ ‎64.developing。考查非谓语动词。句意：人们从未停止发展新的类型的极限活动。短语stop doing sth。意为“停止正在做的事”符合句意。故填developing。‎ ‎65.a。考查冠词。不定冠词修饰名词audience，表泛指，large的发音以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a。‎ 第四部分 第一节 ‎【参考范文】‎ Dear David,‎ I am pleased to share with you some information about my music club.‎ My club, Dream Music Club, whose motto is “to sing for dreams”, was formed one year ago. To realize the goal, we’ve been practicing every Friday night ever since and we stick to the plan. Also, every four weeks we’ll hold singing competitions. and we do have fun.‎ Actually, as a music lover, I get a lot from running the club, which not only helps me make friends but get relaxed and hold a positive attitude toward life as well.‎ Looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours, ‎ ‎ Li Hua 第二节 ‎【参考范文】‎ A wave of guilt swept over me and I had to admit the fact that I had gone to the movies and that was the real reason why I was late. Dad listened carefully as a sadness passed through him, “I’ m angry, not with you but with myself. You see. I realize that I have failed as a father if after all these years you feel that you have to lie to me. I have failed because I have brought u a son who ‎ cannot even tell the truth to his own father. I’ m going to walk home now and think where I have gone wrong all these years.”‎ ‎“But Dad, it’s exactly eighteen miles home from here, and it’s dark. You can’t walk buck.” I begged. My protests. my apologies and the rest of my words were useless. I had let my father down, and I was about to learn one of the most painful lessons of my life. Dad began walking along the dusty roads. I quickly jumped in the car and followed behind. I apologized all the way, telling him how sorry 1 was, but he simply ignored me. For 18 miles he kept walking. Seeing my father in so much pain was the most awful experience that I have ever faced. However it was also the most successful lesson.‎