2021届湖南省高三9月份百校联考英语试题（教师版含解析） 23页

高三英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，粘贴好条形码。如果是选择 性考试科目，还须将已确定(意向)选考的科目的标识用 2B 铅笔涂黑。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写 在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，交回答题卡，保留好试卷。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的试卷将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是 C。 1. How many people are there in Bob’s family? A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. 2. What’s the man? A. A teacher. B. A musician. C. A salesman. 3. What are the speakers going to do? A. Go to the library together. B. Take an exam separately. C. Return a book together. 4. Which is the best season to visit the Fragrant Hills? A. Summer. B. Fall. C. Winter. 5. Where are the speakers talking now? A. On the phone. B. In the flight. C. At the airport. 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What do we know about the man? A. He has worked the whole morning. B. He has planted flowers int he garden. C. He has made noodles for his mother. 7. What does the man want to eat? A. Beef. B. Tomatoes. C. Noodles. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister. 9. Who is in the yard? A. The man. B. The woman. C. The man’s grandparents. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. What is the woman doing? A. Looking for a suitable job. B. Interviewing the man. C. Talking with the man about her job. 11. What was the man’s previous job? A. A market researcher. B. A sales manager. C. A salesman. 12. What will the man do next week? A. Work as a manager. B. Go to China for business. C. Start his job in the new company. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. Where are the speakers now? A. In a school. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hotel. 14. What is the man busy doing now? A. Packing his luggage. B. Eating something in his room. C. Receiving the woman customer. 15. When is the man going to check out? A. About half past eleven. B. About a quarter to twelve. C. Before having lunch. 16. What does the man feel about his stay? A. Disappointed. B. Satisfied. C. Bored. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. How long will sunburn be usually recovered? A. About half a month. B. Within seven days. C. At least seven days. 18. How can you treat your slight sunburn? A. By drinking some boiled water. C. By having a warm bath. C. By taking some foods. 19. What might sunburn lead to? A. Skin cancer. B. Getting old slowly. C. Turning black. 20. When might you get sunburnt more easily? A. At 10 am, June. B. At 4 pm, July. C. At 3 pm, August. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Songkran Duration: from April 12 to 15, 2020 in Phuket (The dates vary depending on the regions). Location: Songkran is the Thai New Year. The entire country gets a lot of days off, and most Thai people will be going back home to celebrate Songkran with their families. Just expect a lot of traffic jams on the road as everyone is out on pick-up trucks, throwing water at each other. Details: Staring in the early morning on April 13th, the water ceremony will take many forms. Initially, you are only supposed to sprinkle (洒) your family with a tiny cup of water at home. It’s good luck. Then you sprinkle a statue of Buddha very respectfully and do a little pray. Later in the morning, the game starts to change. Because this is the hottest time of the year, sprinkling each other with water is a lot of fun. Add a little beer to that and Songkran turns into a country-wide water war. It starts rather gently in Phuket Town around 10 am, turning to water dogfights (混战) in the afternoon in Patong, Kata and Karon, and ends full-scale wet war zone in Bangla Road until late at night. Survival Tips: ★ Don’t drive a bike if you can avoid it. It’s slippery and the tendency to close eyes when water is thrown at you is dangerous. ★ Get a waterproof camera ★ Be aware of major traffic jams in towns, mostly in Patong Beach. ★ Don’t carry anything that doesn’t resist water. ★ Don’t wear expensive clothing. ★ Be aware of the sun! ★ Have fun! Don’t take it too seriously, it’s good. 1. Why do traffic jams happen during Sognkran? A. The road is slippery. B. The entire country gets a lot of days off. C. The people are throwing water at each other. D. Everyone is sprinkling his family on the road. 2. What’s the first step to celebrate Songkran? A. Doing a little pray. B. Sprinkling a statue of Buddha. C. Sprinkling family with a little water. D. Sprinkling each other with much beer. 3. Which of the following is recommended during Songkran? A. Carrying an umbrella. B. Wearing cheap clothes. C. Bringing some cash. D. Riding a bicycle 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了泰国的泼水节和参加泼水节的一些注意事项。 【1 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“Just expect a lot of traffic jams on the road as everyone is out on pick-up trucks, throwing water at each other.”可知，因为每个人都在外面的皮卡车上相互泼水，所以道路上交通堵塞严重。 由此可出，在泼水节期间发生交通堵塞是因为人们在相互泼水。故选 C 项。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“Initially, you are only supposed to sprinkle (洒) your family with a tiny cup of water at home.”可知，一开始你应该向你的家人洒一小杯水。由此可出，庆祝泼水节的第一步是给家人洒 点水。故选 C 项。 【3 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Survival Tips 部分句子“Don’t wear expensive clothing.”可知，不要穿贵的衣服。由此可 知，在泼水节期间，推荐穿便宜点儿的衣服。故选 B 项。 B. Four days of fun, sun and celebrities, as well as networking, career workshops and mentoring (指导), were in store for two Long Island teens chosen to take part in the 12th annual Disney Dreamers Academy (DDA) at Walt Disney World Resort in Orlando, Florida. Chosen from thousands of applicants, Tianna Gonzales of Lake Grove and Kaiya Simmons of Miller Place were part of a group of 100 young people who marched in the Magic Kingdom parade and made conversation with Academy Award-winning costume designer Ruth Carter and actor Miles Brown. Born in Charleston, South Carolina, Kaiya Simmons, 14, moved to Miller Place at the age of 3. A ninth grader at Miss Porter School in Farmington, Connecticut, Kaiya says she enjoys acting, art and science and is currently studying environmental science. “It is fun learning about the environment and different ways to help protect it,” Kaiya says, adding, “I am also learning different techniques to improve my acting on stage and in film.” After high school, Kaiya hopes to attend Yale University and undertake a career as a doctor. Tianna Gonzales, a 10th grader at Sachem North High School, is interested in psychology and music and plays saxophone (an instrument) for the school’s marching band, orchestra and band. Other school activities include track, Model United Nations, foreign language and art club honor societies. “Once I graduate, I plan to undertake a career in the film world, hopefully attending New York University or New York Film Academy,” she says. “Through storytelling, we can shape this century to be an even stronger attraction for societal change.” The Disney Dreamers Academy is aimed at helping to inspire young people during a critical time of their development, “Our goal is to help them see the unlimited possibilities and to inspire them to achieve their full purpose—to become the heroes of their own stories,” says Tracey D. Powell, vice president of Walt Disney World Resort. 4. What can we know about the two Long Island teens? A. They experienced four days of fun in a store. B. They communicated closely with two celebrities. C. They took part in a costume design competition. D. They’re recognized as celebrities by the 12th annual DDA. 5. What is Kaiya’s dream after graduating? A. To become a movie actress. B. To study environmental science further. C. To take up a profession as a doctor. D. To return to her hometown Miller Place. 6. What can best describe Tianna? A. Creative and serious. B. Ambitious and responsible. C. Straightforward but friendly. D. Determined but conservative. 7. What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A. To introduce the aim of the DDA. B. To summarize the previous paragraphs. C. To encourage more teens to take part in the DDA. D. To provide information about the participants of the DDA. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【分析】 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了来自格罗夫湖的 Tianna Gonzales 和来自米勒广场的 Kaiya Simmons 被选中参加 迪士尼梦想家学院活动的故事。 【4 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Chosen from thousands of applicants, Tianna Gonzales of Lake Grove and Kaiya Simmons of Miller Place were part of a group of 100 young people who marched in the Magic Kingdom parade and made conversation with Academy Award-winning costume designer Ruth Carter and actor Miles Brown. ”(来 自 Lake Grove 的 Tianna Gonzales 和 Miller Place 的 Kaiya Simmons 从数千名申请者中脱颖而出，他们是 100 名年轻人的一员，参加了魔法王国游行，并与奥斯卡获奖服装设计师 Ruth Carter 和演员 Miles Brown 进行 了交谈)可知，这两个青少年与两位名人——服装设计师 Ruth Carter 和演员 Miles Brown 进行亲密地交流。 故选 B。 【5 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“After high school, Kaiya hopes to attend Yale University and undertake a career as a doctor. ”可知，高中毕业后，Kaiya 希望能进入耶鲁大学，成为一名医生，故选 C。 【6 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段““Once I graduate, I plan to undertake a career in the film world, hopefully attending New York University or New York Film Academy,” she says. “Through storytelling, we can shape this century to be an even stronger attraction for societal change.””可知， 她说： “毕业后，我计划进入电影界，希望能考上纽约大学或纽约电影学院。” “通过讲故事，我们可以让这个 世纪对社会变革产生更大的吸引力”，由此可推断，Tianna 是一位有志气且有责任心的人。故选 B。 【7 题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The Disney Dreamers Academy is aimed at helping to inspire young people during a critical time of their development, “Our goal is to help them see the unlimited possibilities and to inspire them to achieve their full purpose—to become the heroes of their own stories,” says Tracey”可知，迪斯尼梦想家学院旨在在他们发展关键时期，帮助激发年轻人，“我 们的目标是帮助他们看到无限的可能性和激励他们实现其全部的目标，成为自己故事的英雄”，特蕾西说， 由此可知，本段的主要目的是介绍迪士尼的梦想家学院活动的目的。故选 A。 【点睛】 C The rebuilt Notre Dame (巴黎圣母院) could feature a futuristic glass design, solar power, and an urban farm that supports vulnerable and homeless Parisians, if one architecture firm’s vision is realized. In April, French Prime Minister Edouard Philippe announced an international competition for architects to redesign the cathedral’s 19th century spire (尖顶), which fell down after a fire destroyed the 850-year-old Gothic landmark. Paris firm Vincent Callebaut Architectures (VCA) responded to the call with an eco-friendly design that supports the local population and produces more energy than it uses. The Vincent Callebaut (VC) project is titled “Palingenesis”, a Greek concept of rebirth or recreation. The film proposes a new roof made of galss, oak and carbon fiber, which connects “in one single curved stroke of pencil” to the sloping spire. The rooster which topped the original spire, regained front the remains after the fire, will resume its watch from the new glass design, while the cathedral’s choir will be “bathed in natural light”. Beneath the spire, the roof will host a fruit and vegetable farm run by charities and volunteers, in order to produce free food for vulnerable local people. “Up to 21 tons of fruits and vegetables could be harvested and directly redistributed for free each year,” the firm said in a press release. “To that end, a farmers’ market would be held every week on the forecourt of Notre Dame.” The roof and spire will also produce electricity, heat and ventilation (air circulation) for the cathedral: an “organic active layer” within the glass will provide solar power, while the roof’s diamond-shaped “scales” will open to offer natural ventilation—a design inspired by termite mounds (白蚁丘). The spire will at as a space in which hot air accumulates in winter. “How can we write the contemporary history of our country, but also that of science, art and spirituality together?” the firm said in a press release. “We seek to present a supreme project, a symbol of a lively and ecological future.” If the Vincent Callebaut design is selected, the firm said, the reborn Notre Dame will define “the new face of the Church in the 21st century”, presenting “a fairer symbiotic relationship between humans and nature.” 8. What can be learned about the design of Notre Dame by VCA? A. It is focused on the theme of “green”. B. It gets the most local support than the others. C. It can recover Notre Dame’s original appearance. D. It is from the most famous architect around the world. 9. What does the underlined part “resume its watch” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Be made of high-tech materials. B. Show people the right time again. C. Be removed and placed somewhere else. D. Overlook Notre Dame again at its original place. 10. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The inspiration of the design. B. The function of the roof and the spire. C. A detailed introduction of the VCA project. D. The symbol of Notre Dame for the local people. 11. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. The future of the new Notre Dame looks black. B. The proposal for the Notre Dame has been approved. C. The VCA is confident about winning the competition. D. The new design of Notre Dame will be a mix of history, science and art. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. D 【解析】 本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了巴黎的一家名为 Vincent Callebaut 的建筑公司对未来重建巴黎圣母院提出 了自己的设计和构想。 【8 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The rebuilt Notre Dame (巴黎圣母院) could feature a futuristic glass design, solar power, and an urban farm that supports vulnerable and homeless Parisians, if one architecture firm’s vision is realized.”可知，重建后的巴黎圣母院将以未来主义的玻璃设计、太阳能和一个援助巴黎弱势群体和无家可 归者的城市农场为特色。可知，太阳能和一个援助巴黎弱势群体和无家可归者的城市农场这些都具有绿色 环保的特征，故 VCA 对巴黎圣母院的设计主题是“绿色环保”。故选 A。 【9 题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线词上文“The rooster which topped the original spire, regained front he remains after the fire, will”以及后文“from the new glass design”可知，在火灾后从废墟中找到的原塔顶的公鸡，在新设计中 依然从原位置重新俯瞰(圣母院)。故画线短语意思为“在原来的位置俯瞰圣母院”。故选 D。 【10 题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Beneath the spire, the roof will host a fruit and vegetable farm run by charities and volunteers, in order to produce free food for vulnerable local people. “Up to 21 tons of fruits and vegetables could be harvested and directly redistributed for free each year,” the firm said in a press release. “To that end, a farmers’ market would be held every week on the forecourt of Notre Dame.” The roof and spire will also produce electricity, heat and ventilation (air circulation) for the cathedral: an “organic active layer” within the glass will provide solar power, while the roof’s diamond-shaped “scales” will open to offer natural ventilation—a design inspired by termite mounds (白蚁丘). The spire will at as a space in which hot air accumulates in winter.”可知在塔尖下，屋 顶上将有一个由慈善机构和志愿者运营的水果和蔬菜农场，为当地弱势群体提供免费食物。该公司在一份 新闻稿中表示：“每年最多可收获 21 吨水果和蔬菜，并直接免费再分配。”为此，每周都会在圣母院的前 院组织一场农贸市场。屋顶和尖顶也将为教堂产生电力、热量和通风，玻璃内的“有机活动层”将提供太 阳能，而屋顶的钻石形“鳞片”将打开提供自然通风——这一设计灵感来自白蚁丘。这个尖塔在冬天会成 为热空气聚集的地方。由此可知，第三段主要介绍了 Vincent Callebaut 对屋顶和尖顶的功能设计。故选 B。 【11 题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“How can we write the contemporary history of our country, but also that of science, art and spirituality together?(我们如何既能书写我们国家的现代史，又能同时书写科学、艺术和精神 的现代史？)”可推断，新的巴黎圣母院将会是历史、科技和艺术的融合体。故选 D。 D A new study published this week in the journal Nature Communications has concluded that a 100 percent change to organic (有机的) food production in England and Wales would actually lead to a great increase in greenhouse gas emissions (排放). In turn, this would contribute to further climate change. Although organic farming directly pours out fewer emissions than conventional farming—around 20 percent lower for crops and 4 percent for farm animals—it produces notably less food. As to this study’s findings, total organic agriculture in England and Wales would produce 40 percent less food. With less food in the market, the countries would need to increase food imports, which would produce more global greenhouse gas emissions. Organic farming also increases the amount of absorbing carbon, a process where carbon dioxide (CO2) is “absorbed” out of the atmosphere and captured by plants and stored in the soil. However, even a total change to organic farming would only be equal to a tiny part of the higher emissions from overseas land use. “We predict a drop in total food production of 40 percent under a fully organic farming process, compared to conventional farming, if we keep to the same national diet,” Dr Adrian Williams, lead author and reader in Agri-Environmental Systems at Cranfield University, said in a statement. “This results from lower crop quantity, because output is limited by a lower supply of nitrogen, which is mainly from other crops or solid waste from cattle on the grassland.” Nevertheless, it is important to note that organic farming still holds some useful benefits for the environment, such as reducing exposure to chemicals and improving the varieties of creatures. In conclusion, the study suggests that organic farming will continue to play a key role in resolving the world’s environmental problems. However, it’s just one part of a much wider solution. 12. What will total organic agriculture bring to England? A. More main food. B. More species crop. C. More food imports. D. More fresh oxygen. 13. How does organic farming increase the amount of absorbing carbon? A. By taking in CO2. B. By changing CO2. C. By giving off CO2. D. By producing CO2. 14. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The ways to reduce organic farming. B. The results caused by organic farming. C. The solution to the environment problems. D. The advantages of organic farming. 15. Which of the following is the best title of the text? A. Organic farming, green food B. Organic farming, our hope in future C. Organic farming, a mistake we made D. Organic farming, a double-edged sword 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【分析】 本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了有机农业存在的弊端和优点。 【12 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句 With less food in the market, the countries would need to increase food imports, which would produce more global greenhouse gas emissions. 由于市场上的粮食减少，这些国家将需要 增加粮食进口，这将产生更多的全球温室气体排放。可知，有机农业自身产量不足，那就需要增加食品进 口量。故选 C。 【13 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句 However, even a total change to organic farming would only be equal to a tiny part of the higher emissions from overseas land use. 然而，即使完全转向有机农业，也只相当于海外土地使用 带来的更高排放的一小部分。可知，有机农业也增加了对碳的吸收，在这个过程中，二氧化碳从大气中被“吸 收”进来，被植物捕获并存在土壤中。故选 A。 【14 题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段 Nevertheless, it is important to note that organic farming still holds some useful benefits for the environment, such as reducing exposure to chemicals and improving the varieties of creatures. 然 而，必须指出的是，有机农业仍然对环境有一些有益的好处，例如减少接触化学品和改善生物的种类。可 知，该段讲述的是有机农业仍然对环境有一些好处。故选 D。 【15 题详解】 主旨大意题。文章介绍了有机农业有一些弊端，但目前它还有很多优点。它对环境有好处也有一定的危害， 所以它是一把双刃剑。故选 D。 【点睛】标题猜测题。主旨大意题的一种，标题应位于文章之首，概括文章内容，点明文章主题。它可以 是单词，短语，或句子。确定文章标题，第一，标题要与主题密切相关；其次，看标题是否能概括全文内 容，不能只概括短文中的某些事实或细节；第三，标题范围不应太大或太小；最后，标题应新颖，概括性 强并且精炼。小题 4 中 D 选项概括文中主旨大意，与主题密切相关，故选 D 项。 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。 In an ancient folktale, a giant rock blocks the entrance to a care filled with treasure. A door appears only for those who speak a secret phrase aloud: “Open, sesame (芝麻)!” ____16____ Passwords have changed ever since. Now they safeguard digital treasures, such as pictures, messages, and documents. But the reason why the phrases exist is still the same: to keep the wrong people out. ____17____ And when they can figure out a person’s password, they can access private information. This allows them to play practical jokes, such as posting that information online. ____18____ There are passwords to avoid if you want to be safe online. The most popularly used password is 123456. This is the first guess hackers will make. They will then try to use public information about a potential target. ____19____ Hackers type this information into computer programs that can guess the target’s passwords. One of the best ways kids can keep their information secure is by thinking up strong passwords. So how can you invent a password that’s easy for you to remember but hard for someone else to guess? ____20____ For example, a lyric from your favorite song, or the title of a book or movie. It’s best if the phrase is relevant to your life because you’ll be less likely to forget it. Then take the first letter or first couple of letters from each word in that phrase, and begin switching those letters to symbols or numbers. Use both uppercase and lowercase (大写和小写) letters to make the password even trickier to crack (破解). A. You can think of a fun phrase. B. This is an early example of a password. C. This may include a date of birth or a pet’s name. D. You will benefit from making your passwords stronger. E. No wonder your information was stolen a couple of times. F. In the digital world, these “wrong people” are called hackers. G. Even worse, the hackers might use the information to commit crimes. 【答案】16. B 17. F 18. G 19. C 20. A 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了密码的变化以及怎样设置安全的密码。 【16 题详解】 根据上文“A door appears only for those who speak a secret phrase aloud: “Open, sesame (芝麻)!””可知，房门 只为那些大声说密码的人开设。而 B 项“这是密码的早期例子”，是对上一句的总结概括。Open, sesame (芝 麻)!对应 early example 。故选 B 项。 【17 题详解】 根据上文 But the reason why the phrases exist is still the same: to keep the wrong people out.可知密码存在的理 由还是一样的，即不让错误的人进入。而 F 项“在数字的世界里，错误的人被称为黑客”，承接上文内容。 the wrong people 是关键词。故选 F 项。 【18 题详解】 根据上文 This allows them to play practical jokes, such as posting that information online.可知，这样让他们可以 玩一些恶作剧，如网上发布信息。而 G 项“黑客可能会利用这些信息进行犯罪活动”，承接上文内容。 information online 对应 use the information。故选 G 项。 【19 题详解】 根据 The most popularly used password is 123456. This is the first guess hackers will make. They will then try to use public information about a potential target.可知，黑客们第一次会试用密码 123456，然后尝试用潜在目标 的公共信息进行解密。而 C 项“这可能包括生日或宠物的名字”，承接上文，是对上文的进一步解释。a date of birth or a pet’s name 对应上文中的 public information。故选 C 项。 【20 题详解】 根据 So how can you invent a password that’s easy for you to remember but hard for someone else to guess?可知， 想出一个你很容易记住的密码，但是别人难猜的密码。而 A 项“你可以选一个有趣的短语”，承接上文， 是对上文的解释说明且承接下文。下文中的 a lyric from your favorite song, or the title of a book or movie.是对上文 a fun phrase 的具体解释。故选 A 项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Recently we took a trip to the South of France. As my parents are both ____21____, they decided to take me along on their artist residency program, ____22____ in the charming city of Arles in the Provence region, which is famous as the town where Vincent van Gogh painted some of his most famous works. We ____23____ from Switzerland on a French train. It ran well and was ____24____, and we easily found taxis waiting outside the Arles train station. Our apartment was located on Rue de la Calade, a ____25____ street in the center of the city. It was ____26____—with stone floors, well-kept rooms, and friendly neighbors. Our first day in Arles was spent walking around the just getting a feel of the area. We had ____27____ our apartment for three weeks! The first day’s ____28____ we took outside of Arles was to St. Remy, where Van Gogh once lived in a mental hospital while still painting some of his most beloved ____29____. Today you can visit all the places that he painted at, although they aren’t as completely unchanged as they used to be. St. Remy is a beautiful little town, though—lots of places to _____30_____. My family and I took a day tour to the Camargue, a nearby nature _____31_____, which is France’s wild west, our last week in Arles. We got the _____32_____ we had booked through the Arles tourist office, which can sometimes be _____33_____. The tour was, although a little long, beautiful in every way. If in the South of France, I _____34_____ recommend visiting the Camargue. So overall, Arles and the South of France is excellent. _____35_____ stopping for some days! 21. A. teachers B. officers C. artists D. doctors 22. A. stayed B. located C. stood D. sat 23. A. arrived B. moved C. parted D. escaped 24. A. in turn B. in vain C. on time D. on business 25. A. busy B. quiet C. modern D. remote 26. A. ugly B. ordinary C. peaceful D. delightful 27. A. bought B. booked C. built D. cleaned 28. A. time B. plan C. trip D. distance 29. A. goods B. jewels C. treasures D. works 30. A. decorate B. share C. visit D. avoid 31. A. habitat B. preserve C. base D. farmland 32. A. tickets B. awards C. packages D. envelopes 33. A. helpful B. useless C. beneficial D. harmful 34. A. quickly B. simply C. nervously D. highly 35. A. Mean B. Like C. Try D. Hate 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者与父母一起去法国旅游的情况。他们拜访了梵高曾经创作著名作品之 地，游览了迷人的阿尔勒以及法国南部的自然保护区。文章描述了自然风光之美以及表达了作者依依不舍 的情感。 【21 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近我们去法国南部旅行了一趟。因为我的父母都是艺术家，他们决定带我去 他们的艺术家驻地项目，这个项目位于普罗旺斯地区迷人的阿尔勒市，那里因为文森特·梵高的一些著名作 品而闻名。A. teachers 教师；B. officers 军官；C. artists 艺术家；D. doctors 医生。根据下文“…they decided to take me along on their artist residency program… ”可知，父母决定带作者去参加他们的艺术家居住地项目， 由此推知作者的父母是艺术家。故选 C 项。 【22 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近我们去法国南部旅行了一趟。因为我的父母都是艺术家，他们决定带我去 他们的艺术家驻地项目。这个项目位于普罗旺斯地区迷人的阿尔勒市，那里因为文森特·梵高的一些著名作 品而闻名。A. stayed 停留；B. located 位于；C. stood 站立；D. sat 坐。设空处后为“…in the charming city of Arles in the Provence region”可知设空处表示的是地点，用“位于”符合语境。故选 B 项。 【23 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们乘法国火车从瑞士到达。A. arrived 到达；B. moved 感动；C. parted 分离； D. escaped 逃脱。由文章后句“we easily found taxis waiting outside the Arles train station.”可知作者从瑞士乘 坐去法国南部的火车到达这里。故选 A 项。 【24 题详解】 考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：它运行良好，而且准时。A. in turn 反过来；B. in vain 徒劳；C. on time 准时； D. on business 出差。根据“It ran well”可知，火车运行良好，由此推知可以按时到达。故选 C 项。 【25 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的公寓位于 Rue de la Calade，市中心一条繁忙的街道。A. busy 繁忙的； B. quiet 安静的；C. modern 现代的；D. remote 遥远的。根据常识可知，市中心的这条街道应该是繁忙的。 故选 A 项。 【26 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它非常令人愉快——铺着石头地板，整洁的房间，邻居们也很友好。A. ugly 丑陋的；B. ordinary 普通的；C. peaceful 和平的；D. delightful 高兴的。根据下文的“with stone floors, well-kept rooms, and friendly neighbors.”可知，这里一切都好，所以非常令人高兴。故选 D 项。 【27 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们已经预定了三个星期的公寓。A. bought 买；B. booked 预定；C. built 修建； D. cleaned 清理。根据上文的“Recently we took a trip to the South of France.”可知作者来旅行，由此推知公 寓是预定的。故选 B 项 【28 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：离开阿尔勒的第一天我们去了圣雷米，梵高曾经住在那里的一家精神病院，那 时他还在画他最喜爱的一些作品。A. time 时间；B. plan 计划；C. trip 旅行；D. distance 距离。由文章首段 “Recently we took a trip to the South of France. ”可作者第一天的旅程是去 St. Remy。故选 C 项。 【29 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：离开阿尔勒的第一天我们去了圣雷米，梵高曾经住在那里的一家精神病院，那 时他还在画他最喜爱的一些作品。A. goods 货物；B. jewels 珠宝；C. treasures 财富；D. works 作品。由上文 “still painting”可知，此处是指梵高当时正在画他的作品，且上文的“where Vincent van Gogh painted some of his most famous works. ”也有提示，故选 D 项。 【30 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管 St. Remy 是个美丽的小城，但仍然有许多可以参观的地方。A. decorate 装 饰；B. share 分享；C. visit 参观；D. avoid 避免。结合句意可知，上下文的转折关系，由此可知此处是指 St. Remy 虽然小，但有很多值得参观的地方。故选 C 项。 【31 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：The Camargue 是法国的西部荒野，为自然保护区。A. habitat 栖息地；B. preserve 保护区；C. base 基地；D. farmland 农场。根据后文“…which is France s wild west, our last week in Arles. ” 可知 The Camargue 是自然保护区。故选 B 项。 【32 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们通过阿尔勒旅游办公室拿到了预定的票，这有时很有帮助。A. tickets 票；B. awards 奖；C. packages 包裹；D. envelopes 信封。根据常识可知，通过阿尔勒旅游局预定的应该是 tickets“票”，故选 A 项。 【33 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们通过阿尔勒旅游办公室拿到了预定的票，这有时很有帮助。 A. helpful 有帮助的；B. useless 无用的；C. beneficial 有益的；D. harmful 有害的。阿尔勒旅游局可以帮忙预 订票，说明是有帮助的。故选 A 项。 【34 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这次旅行虽然有点长，但在各方面都很美。如果是在法国南部，我强烈建议你 去坎马格。A. quickly 快地；B. simply 简单地；C. nervously 焦虑地；D. highly 高度地，极力地。根据上文 的“The tour was, although a little long, beautiful in every way. ”可知作者对 the Camargue 印象很好，所以会 极力推荐这个地方。故选 D 项。 【35 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以总的来说，阿尔勒和法国南部是非常棒的。试着待几天。A. Mean 意思；B. Like 喜欢；C. Try 尝试；D. Hate 讨厌。根据上文“So overall, Arles and the South of France is excellent. ”可 知，这么美丽的地方，作者建议大家试着待几天，来欣赏它的美。故选 C 项。 第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When 5-year-old A.J. Troiano from Bedford, New Hampshire, learned about Hurricane Harvey from his parents and grandparents, ____36____ showed him photos of the floods and explained what people in Texas—particularly the children—were going through and everything they had lost, he knew he had to do something about it. So A.J. announced he ____37____ (walk) around his block five ____38____ (time). Accompanied by his loving grandparents, of course, he made it for a total of two miles ____39____ (raise) money for the American Red Cross to support those who ____40____ (affect) by the hurricane. He made a poster to show his cause and couldn’t wait to get started on his walk ____41____ next day when he arrived home ____42____ kindergarten. As he walked around the block, A.J.’s neighbors friends, and family came up and asked what he was doing, and he was ____43____ (pleasant) surprised when they started to join in and donate to the cause. He finished the walk, running fast home, with the total of $200 he raised. “I hope it is just the ____44____ (begin) for him in understanding on how one person can really make a _____45_____ (different),” said A.J. ‘s grandmother, Kathy Ladd. 【答案】36. who 37. would walk 38. times 39. to raise 40. were affected 41. the 42. from 43. pleasantly 44. beginning 45. difference 【解析】 本文为新闻报道。本文讲述了 5 岁男孩在家人的支持下，用自己的行动帮助美国红十字会为那些受飓风影 响的人捐款。 【36 题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：来自新罕布什尔州贝德福德的 5 岁男孩特罗亚诺(A.J. Troiano)从父母和祖父母那 里得知了飓风“哈维”，父母给他看了洪水的照片，并向他解释了德克萨斯州的人们，尤其是孩子们所经 历的以及他们失去的一切，他知道他必须为此做些什么。此处 who 引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为 parents and grandparents，在从句中做主语，故填 who。 【37 题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：于是 A.J.宣布他要绕着他的街区走五圈。根据前面的“So A.J. announced …”可知， A.J.宣布将要做某事，此处谓语动词应该用过去将来时。故填 would walk。 【38 题详解】 考查名词复数。句意见上。根据前面的 five 可知，此处应该用名词复数形式 times。故填 times。 【39 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：当然，在他慈爱的祖父母的陪伴下，他一共跑了两英里，为美国红十字会筹款， 以支持那些受飓风影响的人。此处是动词不定式作目的状语，故填 to raise。 【40 题详解】 考查被动语态。句意见上。此处为定语从句，句子主语是 who，指代先行词 those，与动词 affect 是被动关 系，表示发生了的动作。故填 were affected。 【41 题详解】 考查冠词。句意：他制作了一张海报来表达自己的诉求，第二天从幼儿园回到家时，他就迫不及待地开始 步行。在叙述已经发生的事情中，“第二天”需要使用定冠词(the next day)。故填 the。 【42 题详解】 考查介词。句意：他制作了一张海报来表达自己的诉求，第二天从幼儿园回到家时，他就迫不及待地开始 步行。根据句意，“从某地回来”用介词 from。故填 from。 【43 题详解】 考查副词。句意：当 A.J.走在街区的时候，他的邻居和家人都过来问他在做什么，当他们开始加入并为这 项事业捐款时，A.J.感到很惊喜。分析句子成分可知，此处 pleasantly 是副词，用作状语，修饰 surprised。 故填 pleasantly。 【44 题详解】 考查名词。句意：我希望这只是他理解一个人如何能真正发挥作用的开始。根据前面的定冠词可知，这里 需要一个名词作表语。故填 beginning。 【45 题详解】 考查固定短语。句意见上。根据其前的冠词 a 可知，此处应用 different 的名词形式，作 make 的宾语，make a difference 为固定短语，意为“有影响，起作用”。故填 difference。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节(满分 15 份) 46. 假定你是李华，为全面迎接开学，你市将邀请钟南山院士举办有关“抗疫”知识的在线讲座。请写信通知 目前在某酒店隔离的你校英国留学生 Johnny 参加，内容包括： 1. 写信目的； 2. 主讲人简介； 3. 时间和方式：下周三上午 9 点到 11 点，钉钉(Ding Talk)在线。 参考词汇：COVID-19 新型冠状病毒；anti-epidemic 防疫 注意： 1. 写作词数应为 80 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Johnny, ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Johnny, How are you doing these days? In order to welcome the opening of the new semester, our city will invite academician Zhong Nanshan to give an online speech on anti-epidemic. So I’m writing to tell you something about it. As is known to all, academician Zhong Nanshan led the Chinese people to achieve great success in the fight against COVID-19. In view of this, the school will organize students to learn the knowledge of anti-epidemic through Ding Talk from 9 am to 11 am next Wednesday. I believe COVID-19 will surely be over and we will have a brighter future. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封通知，通知目前在某酒店隔离的你校英国留学生 Johnny 参加有 关“抗疫”知识的在线讲座。 【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。 结构：总分法 总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。 要求：1.写信目的； 2.讲座的具体信息 1)主讲人简介此次舞会的大体介绍。(introduction to this dance) 2) 时间和方式：下周三上午 9 点到 11 点，钉钉(Ding Talk)在线。 3.邀请参加 第二步:列提纲 (重点词组) in order to；give an online speech on；lead to, fight against, in view of, from…to… 第三步：连词成句 1. How are you doing these days? 2.In order to welcome the opening of the new semester, our city will invite academician Zhong Nanshan to give an online speech on anti-epidemic. 3.As is known to all, academician Zhong Nanshan led the Chinese people to achieve great success in the fight against COVID-19. 4. In view of this, the school will organize students to learn the knowledge of anti-epidemic through Ding Talk from 9 am to 11 am next Wednesday. 5.I believe COVID-19 will surely be over and we will have a brighter future. 根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第四步：连句成篇(衔接词) 1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last 2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including, 3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that… 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰， 第五步：润色修改 【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。 作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如 I believe COVID-19 will surely be over and we will have a brighter future.这句话运用了省略引导词 that 的宾语从句；使用了一些固定词组，如 in order to；give an online speech on；lead to, fight against, in view of 等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另 外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。 第二节(满分 25 分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a cool evening in spring. I was just finishing the dinner dishes when the phone rang. It was unusual because our landline seldom rang. Nearly everyone we knew contacted us on our cell phones. “This is Janet Rhodes.” said a familiar voice that I struggled to place. That name seemed familiar, too. I knew a lot of people, having lived on two coasts and in most major cities in California for the past thirty years. “I am calling because I need to apologize to you,” Janet stated. That’s when I suddenly realized who she was. “That day when I came into your classroom and chewed you out for disciplining my daughter, I was way out of line. I know now that you were doing what was best for her. You were right.” Twenty years earlier, it was only my second year of teaching. Janet’s daughter, Stephanie, had acted out toward some of the other girls in the classroom, and I had made her stay in from breaks between classes. I was kind and fair when I punished her. The truth is that I really liked Stephanie, but she clearly didn’t like being disciplined. She told her mother, and Janet felt the need to defend her child. After school, she flew into my classroom and accused me of everything from being unfair to playing favorites to not caring about my students. She was yelling so loudly that every teacher in the building heard her accusations, including my principal. Her words shocked me because none of her criticisms was true. I managed to keep from crying while she stood in front of me, but as soon as she left the room, I broke down. I cried all evening on and off through that sleepless night. I had once felt such joy teaching my kids, but now I felt like I was under a microscope in my classroom. For the next few weeks, her words caused me to second-guess everything I did with my students. I doubted my ability and even my own heart. Despite how her mother had treated me, I knew I would discipline Stephanie again if she acted out. It was the right thing to do. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为 150 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 And now, two decades later, the angry mother was apologizing to me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ “Can you find it in your heart to forgive me?” Janet asked finally. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】And now, two decades later, the angry mother was a pologizing to me. The hurtful thing had become ancient history to me, though her accusations affected me too deeply for much too long. I’ve now learned to process criticisms much more quickly, accepting what’s true, dismissing what’s not, and moving on with my mission in life. So, in essence, her apology wasn’t necessary for my wellbeing because I had done the work of restoration on my own. I was grateful for that. On the other hand, how much courage this lady had to make this call! It moved me. “Can you find it in your heart to forgive me?” Janet asked finally. I responded that she was a hero to me. After all these years, she could have just forgotten about that. But she went to such effort to make things right. I was both blessed and impressed. We spent the rest of our short conversation about Stephanie before we hung up. As I reflect on that evening, I am still in awe at Janet’s growth, courage, and determination to apologize for the hurt she caused so many years ago. Her apology truly was an unexpected blessing. 【解析】 【分析】 本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，作者在一个凉爽的晚上接到一通电话，让作者回忆起 20 年 前，作者作为老师教训学生，遭到学生家长训斥的一件事，让作者记忆深刻并且影响很深的一件事，这位 家长 20 年后打来电话向作者道歉。 【详解】续写第一段开头为：二十年后的今天，那个愤怒的母亲正在向我道歉。…后面应该写虽然这件事 对作者影响深刻，但是二十年后这位母亲能鼓足勇气打电话道歉，让作者非常感动。 续写第二段开头为：“你能从心底里原谅我吗?”珍妮特终于问道。…后面应该写作者把自己对这位母亲的 钦佩说出来，描述一些关于电话聊天内容，最后挂断电话后，作者陷入深深的思考中，并且再次赞扬这位 母亲的勇敢。 文章主题部分选用的是一般过去时，续写部分也用一般过去时，并且描述现在事实的时候，也用了一般现 在时， 【点睛】通篇时态把握准确；所给关键词使用的恰当并且高级，显示出较高的英语能力；文章中还使用大 量的复合句，为文章增加色彩和高级感，如 I’ve now learned to process criticisms much more quickly, accepting what’s true, dismissing what’s not, and moving on with my mission in life.(我现在学会了更快地处理批评，接受 真实的，无视不真实的，继续完成我的人生使命。) 这里的宾语从句的运用，显示高级的英语水平，精准 掌握了从句使用的要领；续写部分构思巧妙，衔接自然，思路清晰自然，表达完整，为一篇优秀的作品。